Unit 7 Section B What can we learn from great books-【新学期对照学】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 Section B What can we learn from great 我们能从优秀的书籍中学到什么 教材内容对照学 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都 1Have you read any of these books?Share what 10你读过这些书 you know about them. 享你对它们的了解。 ·y Childhood ·《童年》 .The Wonderful Wizard of Oz ·《绿野仙踪》 .A Dream of Red Mansions ·《红楼梦》 ●Treasure Island ·《金银岛》 ●Red Star over China ·《红星照耀中国》 。The Secret Garden ·《秘密花园》 16 Read the summary of the story The Secret 1b阅读《秘密花园》的故事概要。 Garden.Circle the characters in the story.How 圈出故事中的人物。他们彼此之 are they related to one another? 间有何关联？ The Secret Garden 《秘密花园》 (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett's (弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特的《秘密花 The Secret Garden) 园》概要)】 In this story,Mary Lennox,a spoiled and selfish : 在这个故事中，一个被宠坏且自私 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle,Mr Craven, 的10岁女孩玛丽·伦诺克斯在父母去世 after her parents pass away.Her uncle has a huge house, 后，和叔叔克雷文先生一起生活。她的叔 but he is seldom there.Mary spends a lot of time alone 叔有一座很大的房子，但他很少在那里。 and gets bored.At night she often hears crying coming 玛丽大部分时间独自一人，感到很无聊。 from somewhere.pasa老为 belong to意为 晚上，她经常听到某处传来哭声」 “属于”下 有一天，玛丽听说了一个美丽的花 One day,Mary hears about a beautiful garden.It belonged 园。它属于她叔叔的妻子。她去世后，这 to her uncle's wife.After she died,the garden became a 个花园成了他痛苦的回忆，所以他把它锁 painful memory for him,so he locked it up.No one has 了起来。十年来没人见过它。一天早上， seen it for ten years.One morning,Mary finds an old 玛丽发现了一把旧钥匙。当它打开一扇半 key.When it unlocks a half-hidden door,she discovers 隐蔽的门时，她发现了里面的秘密花园！ the secret garden inside!Unfortunately,nobody has 不幸的是，没有人照料这些植物，因此花 taken care of the plants,and therefore,much of it is in a 园的大部分（区域）状况很差。 bad state. 产意为“状态差”，同义短语为《 in bad condition 148|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 7 A Good Read Later,Mary tells her secret to a new friend,Dickon. 后来，玛丽把她的秘密告诉了一个新 The young boy knows a lot about gardening,and they 朋友迪康。这个小男孩很懂园艺，他们一 work together to make the garden beautiful again.One 起努力让花园再次变得美丽。一天晚上， night,Mary hears someone crying again and discovers 玛丽又听到有人在哭，（她）发现了她的 Colin,her cousin.He is unhappy and weak because 表弟科林。他既不开心又很虚弱，因为自 he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's 从他母亲去世后，他就独自住在一个隐蔽 death.He has not walked for years because he thinks he 的房间里。他已经好几年没走路了，因为 has an illness.Mary and Dickon tell him stories about 他认为自己生病了。玛丽和迪康给他讲花 the garden and take him secretly to see it. 园的故事，并偷偷带他去看花园。 get to one's feet意为"站起身来 Over time,Colin grows stronger.The fresh air and 随着时间的推移，科林变得更强壮 beautiful garden are good for him,and he proves that 了。新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他有好处， he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time 并且当他多年来第一次站起来时，他证明 in years!The three friends spend time together in the 了自己并没有生病！这三个朋友一起在花 garden and grow happier day by day. 园里共度时光，一天比一天快乐。 意为“一天天；逐日”← In the end,Mary's uncle returns home. 最后，玛丽的叔叔回了家。让他大为 To his great surprise,he sees Colin 惊讶的是，他看到科林在走路、跑步，还 walking and running,and he discovers 发现秘密花园已经变得和以前一样有生机 that the secret garden has become as 且美丽了！ alive and beautiful as it ever was! P参考答泉 Mr Craven is Mary Lennox's uncle.Dickon is Mary's new friend.Colin is Mary's cousin. Read the summary again.Complete the story 1©再读一遍概要。完成《秘密花园》 mountain of The Secret Garden. 的故事山（情节结构）。 Analysing a plot 分析情节 情节是故事中发生的一系列事 A plot is a list of events that happen in a story.A 件。情节通常有五个部分。这些部分 plot usually has five parts.These parts combine to 结合在一起，创造出一个让读者感兴 create a story that keeps the readers interested. 趣的故事。 D 中小学A1教辅引领者|149 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 Beginning Mary goes to live with Mr Craven/her uncle after her parents'death. 开头 在父母去世后，玛丽去和克雷文先生/她的叔叔一起生活。 Problem/ One day,she finds an old key to a secret garden.It looks bad because no one has Surprising event taken care of the plants. B 问题/令人吃惊 一天，她发现了一把通往秘密花园的旧钥匙。花园看起来很糟糕，因为没有人 的事件 照顾那些植物 She works hard with Dickon to make the garden beautiful again.Later,she Build-up meets Colin /her cousin who is unhappy and weak. 发展 她和迪康一起努力让花园再次变得美丽起来。后来，她遇到了科林/她的表弟， 他既不开心又很虚弱。 Climax Her cousin grows stronger and soon he can walk again. D 高潮 她的表弟变得更强壮，很快他就又能走了。 Ending Her uncle returns home and everyone lives together happily. 结局 她的叔叔回到家，大家幸福地生活在一起 1d Read again.Match the causes with the effects. d再读一遍。将原因与结果匹配。 B 1.Mary's parents pass away. 1.玛丽的父母去世了。 F 2.The garden reminds Mary's uncle of 2.花园让玛丽的叔叔想起他去世 Causes his dead wife. 的妻子。 C 3.No one takes care of the garden. 原 3.没有人照料花园。 D 4.Colin thinks he is sick. 因 4.科林认为自己生病了。 A 5.Colin has lived alone since his 5.科林自从母亲去世后就独自 mother's death. 生活 E 6.Colin spends time in the garden 6.科林在花园里度过时光。 A.Colin is unhappy and often cries at night. A.科林不开心，经常在晚上哭。 B.Mary goes to live in her uncle's house. B.玛丽去叔叔家生活。 Effects C.The garden is in bad condition. C.花园状况很差。 D.Colin never tries to walk 果D.科林从不试图走路。 E.Colin grows stronger and happier. E.科林变得更强壮、更快乐。 F.Mary's uncle locks up the garden. F.玛丽的叔叔把花园锁了起来。 1e Discuss the questions. 1e讨论问题。 1.Who is your favourite character?Why? 1.你最喜欢的角色是谁？为什么？ 2.Why do you think the book is named The Secret 2.你认为这本书为什么叫《秘密花园》？ Garden? 3.What have you learnt from this story? 3.你从这个故事中学到了什么？ 150|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 7 A Good Read 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 一、 根据句意及汉语意思填空0从1b、1d中找找 (没有人)knew about the hidden garden until Mary discovered it. 2.The scientist failed many times. (因此)，he learnt persistence is the key. 3.The story describes the perfect (状态)people dream of.. 4.She is still (虚弱的)after her illness. 5.重点题Nature has a magical (影响)on people's health and happiness. 二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空0从1b中找找 secret spoil prove hide lock 1.Great books the wisdom of the past for us. 2.The best lessons are often in simple stories. 3.重点题She kept a diary of her reading experiences for years. 4.Mr Li himself to be a good salesman through hard work 5.In the story,the prince never cared about others'feelings. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.爷爷把宝物锁在了保险柜里。 Grandpa the treasure in the safe. 2.重点题演讲结束后，他站起身来向观众致意。 After the speech,he to greet the audience. 3.通过阅读经典名著，她的知识储备日渐增长。 Through reading classics,her knowledge grows 四、完形填空 Do you like reading stories?Maybe you will answer,"No,I am not a child 1 !Yes,children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 2 in Monkey King's story.It has been a(n)3 bedtime story in China for many years.In fact,adults also love the story a lot.The clever monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well.As the name 5 it's a story full of dangerous but 6 trips.Children laugh,cry and even 7 scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 8.Some scenes of the story may 9 your heart beat()faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 10.Of course,in the end,they beat the bad ones. 中小学A1教辅引领者151 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 You may also ask me 11 I like stories.Yes,I have liked them 12 I was very young.At that time,I often 13 all my pocket money on storybooks.For me,stories are 14 delicious than chocolate!They help me learn a lot.So 15 young or old,let's enjoy stories. ( )1.A.forever B.anymore C.just D.yet )2.A.bored B.surprised C.interested D.worried ( )3.A.important B.different C.dangerous D.popular )4.A.wins B.beats C.hurts D.breaks )5.A.spells B.smells C.shows D.solves )6.A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring D.tired )7.A.get B.look C.start D.take )8.A.rules B.sticks C.tools D.risks )9.A.cause B.make C.offer D.shake )10.A.in peace B.in danger C.in silence D.in fact )11.A.how B.if C.why D.what ( )12.A.while B.ever since C.as soon as D.unless ( )13.A.made B.took C.spent D.cut )14.A.more B.little C.very D.quite )15.A.both B.either C.neither D.all 五、阅读理解 新素材《老人与海》节选 ①This is what I waited for,,”he thought.“So now let me take it..” 2He could not see the fish's jumps,but only heard the breaking of the ocean and the heavy noise as it fell.The thin fishing line was cutting his hands badly,but he had always known this would happen.He tried to keep the cutting across the calloused (parts and not let the line cut the fingers of the palm. 3"I wish the boy were here...If the boy were here,he would definitely help me,"he thought."Yes. If the boy were here.If the boy were here..." 4 But now,the old man was alone in his small boat,far out at sea.The sun rose slowly,and the water was quiet and deep blue.He held the fishing line carefully,feeling the strong pull from the great fish under the water. ⑤“You'd better be brave,.old man,”he said.“Pain does not matter to a man. 6The fish was beautiful and full of life.It pulled the boat farther and farther.He was tired.His hands were cut,and his back hurt,but his eyes stayed bright. 7 He looked at the sea.It was wide and full of possibilities.Sometimes it was quiet,and sometimes hard to understand.He had been on the sea for many years.He loved it,even when it wasn't kind to him. 8Once again,the fish came to the surface.It was the biggest fish he had ever seen-beautiful, shining,and strong. ⑨You are such a treasure,."he said in a low voice.“God,please help me.” -Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea 152|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 7 A Good Read ( )1.According to the second paragraph,which word best describes the old man? A.Experienced.B.Interesting. C.Lonely. D.Kind. )2.Where does this passage best fit in a story mountain? Climax He finally succeeds,but can't pull the fish onto the boat. Rising Action Falling Action One day he catches a huge fish,but has On his way back,he fights with sharks, to fight for days to kill it. leaving nothing but bones. Exposition Resolution The old man hasn't caught fish He returns home for months. A.Background. B.Rising Action. C.Climax. D.Falling Action. )3.新考法信息匹配)Match the characters with their symbolic meanings(象征含义). a.The fish.b.The boy.c.The old man.d.The sea. ①Dream②Spirit③Life④Friendship A.a-①；b④；c-②；d③ B.a-③；b-②；c-①；d-④ C.a-①；b-④；c-②；d-③ D.a-③；b-④；c②；d-① ( )4.What can you infer from the passage? A.The sea is always kind to the fisherman. B.The boy is on the boat with the old man. C.The old man is going to catch some smaller fish. D.The old man is feeling nervous but will try to fight. 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 Sam:Hello,Kate!What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? Kate:1. Sam:What's the name of the book? Kate:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.2. Sam:No,I haven't.Who wrote it? Kate:It was written by the famous writer Lewis Carroll. Sam:3. ? Kate:It is about a girl named Alice.She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world. Sam:4. Kate:It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again. Sam:Wow,I want to read the book too.May I borrow it from you? Kate:5. I'll bring it to you when I finish reading it. 中小学A1教辅引领者|153 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学◆ 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 Vocabulary in Use 2 Change these nouns into adjectives by adding 2a通过添加后缀-al、 the suffixes -al,-ish,-y,-ful,-ous or -ive.Add other -ous或-ive,将这些名词变为形容 adjectives with the same suffixes. 词。添加含有相同后缀的其他形 容词。 Noun Suffix Adjective Other adjectives 名词 后缀 形容词 其他形容词 magic magical musical,... -al 魔法 有魔力的 音乐的，… mystery -ous mysterious dangerous,famous 奥秘 pain -ful painful beautiful,helpful 疼痛 fun -y funny rainy,sunny 乐趣 effect -ive effective active,creative 影响 self -ish selfish foolish,childish 自我 2Is each underlined word a noun or a verb?Write 2b每个画线单词是名词还是动词？名 N for a noun or V for a verb. 词写“N”,动词写“V”。 1.In the story,aliens were planning to attack(V)the : 1.在故事中，外星人计划攻击地球。幸运 earth.Luckily,people stopped the attack (N )in 的是，人们及时阻止了这次攻击。 ime.,意为“及时 2.A book report(N )gives you information about the : 2.一份读书报告给你提供关于这本书的信 book and the reader's opinion about it.People often 息以及读者对它的看法。人们经常就一 report(V)on a favourite book or one they have 本最喜欢的书或最近读过的书写报告。 *report on意为"江报.“ read recently 3.In Oliver Twist,bad people often used force (N 3.在《雾都孤儿》中，坏人经常使用武力 to make Oliver do bad things for them.They even 让奥利弗为他们做坏事。他们甚至强迫 forced V)him into a house to steal things! 他进入一所房子去偷东西！ 154|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 7 A Good Read 4.At the school meeting,the librarian stated(V)that 4.在学校会议上，图书管理员陈述了图书 most of the library books were in a good state (N ) 馆的大部分书都处于好的状态。 5.The writer based V )his new novel in London, 5.这位作家以伦敦为背景创作了他的新小 and he used London's history as the base(N)of 说，他把伦敦的历史作为他的故事的 his story. 基础。 2Complete the passage with the correct forms 2©用方框中词的正确形式完成短文。 of the words in the box. prove force attack adventure 证明 迫使攻击冒险 weak base punish 虚弱的 基础惩罚 consider.tobe意为“认为是"、 Many people consider Journey to the West to be one 许多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以 of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time.The 来最伟大的经典小说之一。这个故事是很 story has been the base of many TV dramas,films, 多电视剧、电影和戏剧的基础。故事中， and plays.In the story,Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on a(n)adventure.Sun Wukong is the 唐三藏和另外三个角色正在进行一次冒 most powerful of them all,and he uses his powers to 险。孙悟空是他们中最强大的，他用自己 stop their enemies'attack.However,he was also very 的力量去阻止他们的敌人的攻击。然而， naughty at the start of the story.This forced the kind 在故事开头他也很调皮。这迫使善良温和 and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him.The second character,Zhu Bajie,is lazy but kind.And the last 的唐三藏惩罚他。第二个角色猪八戒很懒， character,Sha Wujing,is quiet and hard-working.The 但很善良。最后一个角色沙悟净安静且勤 four characters experience many difficulties on their 奋。这四个角色在旅途中经历了许多困难。 journey.Although they have their own weaknesses, 虽然他们有自身的弱点，但当他们一起合 when they work together,nobody can defeat them! Together,they achieve their final goal and prove 作时，没人能打败他们！他们一起实现了 themselves to be a good team. 最终目标，并证明他们是一个优秀的团队。 achieve one's goal意为“实现某人的目标" Read a student's book report and label the 30阅读一名学生的读书报告，并用 different parts with the information below. 下面的信息给不同部分贴标签。 A.basic information about the book (e.g.book title A.书的基本信息（例如：书名和作者）】 and writer) B.lessons from the book B.从书中得到的启示 C.the student's recommendation C.该学生的推荐 D.how popular the book is D.这本书的受欢迎程度 E.the story of the book E.该书的故事（内容） 中小学A1教辅引领者|155 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 AMy favourite book is The Old 我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。它 ERNEST Man and the Sea.It was written in HEMINGWAY 是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年 THE 1952 by the American writer Ernest OLD 创作的。这本书很快就流行起来了。1953 MAN AND 年，它获得了普利策奖。 Hemingway. D The book became popular very quickly.In 1953,it won the Pulitzer Prize. 主角是一名几个月都没捕到任何东 E The main character is a fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months.One day he catches a huge 西的渔夫。一天他捕到一条大鱼，但他必 fish,but he has to fight for days to kill it.He finally 须奋战好几天才能把它杀死。他最终成功 succeeds,but he can't pull the fish onto his boat.When 了，但他无法把鱼拉到船上。渔夫在回去 the fisherman is on his way back,sharks eat the fish, 的路上，鲨鱼吃掉鱼，只留下了骨头。 leaving nothing but bones. doubt oneself意为"自我怀疑”←.. 这本书教会了我不要放弃或自我怀疑。 B This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself.I'm inspired by how hard the fisherman 我被渔夫的奋力抗争所鼓舞，尽管他最后 fights,even though he loses the fish in the end.As 失去了鱼。正如海明威所说：“人不是为 Hemingway said,"Man is not made for defeat.A man 失败而生的。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能 can be destroyed but not defeated."CEven though 被打败。”尽管我已经把这本书读了三遍， I've already read the book three times,I'm not tired of it yet. 但我仍然不觉得厌倦。如果你从未读过欧 If you've never read Ernest Hemingway,:Irecommend this book. be tired of意为“厌倦" 内斯特·海明威（的作品），我推荐这本书。 Write a book report about a novel you have read 36写一篇关于你最近读过的小说的 recently.To plan your report,make notes using the 读书报告。为了规划你的报告， table below. 用下面的表格做笔记。 Book title: 书名： Introduction Story Opinion 介绍 故事 观点 ●Who is the writer? Who are the main characters? What have you learnt from the story? 作者是谁？ 主要角色是谁？ 你从这个故事中学到了什么？ When /Where was the story.What is the story about? What do you think about the book? written? 故事是关于什么的？ 你认为这本书怎么样？ 故事是在什么时候/在哪里 What are the main events in the Would you like to recommend it? 创作的？ story? 你愿意推荐它吗？ What did do people think about it? 故事的主要事件是什么？ 人们认为它怎么样？ Use your notes from 3b to write your book report. ③©用3b中的笔记写你的读书报告。 156|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 7 A Good Read 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 七、根据句意及汉语意思填空 1.We should (仔细考虑)different opinions before judging a book. 2.In The Diary of Anne Frank,the (represents the cruelty of war. 3.The heavy rain (摧毁)many crops last summer. 4.Thanks for your book (推荐)！I read the story you mentioned and really loved it.. 5.重点题The first page of the book has a short(介绍)about the author. 八、单项选择 )1.The girl runs as fast as she can to the bookstore and arrives to buy the last copy of her favourite book. A.in danger B.in time C.in fact D.in need )2.Before reading a long novel,it's helpful to learn some information about the author. A.difficult B.basic C.funny D.expensive )3.重点题There is no that Charlotte's Web is a great book for kids. A.doubt B.hope C.fear D.fun 九、任务型阅读 新素材《窗边的小豆豆》 The writers of children's books write about many wonderful schools in their books.These schools amaze us and make us want to go to them.Here is one of them. In the book Totto-chan:The Little Girl at the Window,the school is an old tram(有轨电车).The coaches(are classrooms.The children have classes all the morning and then go on long walks in the afternoon.Every day they can bring something from the hills and the sea. Totto-chan is a naughty girl.She has to drop out()and then comes to this school.Totto- chan enjoys it because there are no good students or bad students in this school.Everybody is equal. She makes good friends here and meets a kind teacher named Mr Kobayashi.He likes his students.He often goes on outings with them and tells them stories. Children learn with fun and love there. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 1.What is Totto-chan's school? 2.What do the students do in the afternoon? 3.What does the underlined word"equal"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? 4.Why does Totto-chan like her new school life? 5.Who may be interested in this passage,students or parents? 中小学A1教辅引领者|157“推荐”，符合语境。故选A。 八、1.Treasure Island 3.B根据“read it again”可知，此处表示已 2.Matilda 经读完，already在现在完成时中表达“动 3.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 作已完成”，符合语境。故选B。 九、1.read2.bought3.seen4.finished 4.C根据“ever”可知，这是现在完成时的 5.visited 标志词之一，现在完成时的一般疑问句结 十、1.ever2.just3.already4.yet5.never 构是“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+ 十一、15 BADCE 其他？”。故选C。 Section B What can we learn fron great books? 课外提升对照练 一、1.Nobody2.therefore3.state 4.weak 子们和爱丽丝一起笑、哭，甚至变得害怕。 5.effect 故选A。 二、1.unlock2.hidden3.secretly 8.D根据下文“Tom and his friends meet 4.proved 5.spoiled some very bad men”可知，此处指遇到很多 三、1.locked up2.got to his feet3.day by day 危险。故选D。 四、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了世界各地的小 9.B根据“Some scenes of the story may 孩甚至大人都喜欢读故事。 your heart beat（跳动)faster'”可 1.B根据“No,I am not a child ”可 知，此处指这个男孩使你的心跳更快， 知，此处表示“我”不再是孩子了，not.… make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故 anymore意为“不再”。故选B。 选B。 2.C be interested in是固定搭配，意为 10.B根据“meet some very bad men'”可知， “对…感兴趣”。故选C。 他们遇到一些坏人，常处于危险之中。故 3.D根据“In fact,adults also love the story 选B。 alot.”可知，此处指美猴王的故事是受欢 11.B根据“You may also ask me 迎的睡前故事。故选D。 like stories.”和“Yes”可知，此处用f引 4.A win hearts of..意为“赢得…的心”， 导宾语从句，表示“问我是否喜欢故事”。 符合语境。故选A。 故选B。 5.C根据“As the name ”可知，此处 12.B根据“I have liked them ”可 指正如名字所示。故选C。 知，此处是现在完成时；“ever since+从句 6.A根据“it's a story full of dangerous but (一般过去时)”常与现在完成时连用。 ”可知，此处指《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 故选B。 是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行故事。 13.C根据“ all my pocket money on 故选A。 storybooks'”可知，此处为“spend..on sth”结 7.A get scared意为“变得害怕”，此处指孩 构，意为“在某事物上花费…”。故选C。 14 14.A根据“than chocolate'”可知，此处应用 2.Have you ever read it 比较级，故选A。 3.What is it about 15.B根据“ young or old'”可知，此 4.What do you think of it 处指无论年轻还是年老，either符合语境。 5.Sure Of course 故选B。 t1.7consider 2.enemy 3.destroyed 五、【文章大意】本文节选自《老人与海》，主要 4.recommendation 5.introduction 讲述了老人在海上与大鱼搏斗的相关情况。 八、1.B此处指女孩拼尽全力跑到书店，及时 1.A推理判断题。根据“The thin fishing line 买到了最后一本她最喜欢的书。in time was cutting his hands badly,but he had 意为“来得及，及时”，符合语境。故选B。 always known this would happen.He tried to 2.B此处指了解作者的一些基本信息会很 keep the cutting across the calloused(长茧 有帮助。basic意为“基本的”，符合语境。 parts and not let the line cut the fingers 故选B。 or the palm.”可知，老人对钓鱼过程中会出 3.A此处指毫无疑问，《夏洛的网》是一本 现的状况很了解，说明他很有经验。故 很棒的儿童读物。There is no doubt..意 选A。 为“毫无疑问…”，是固定表达。故 2.B推理判断题。根据“He held the 选A。 fishing line carefully,feeling the strong pull 九、1.lt's a train. from the great fish under the water.”以及 2.Go on long walks. 故事的结构可知，此时属于情节的上升阶 3.平等的 段，即Rising Action。.故选B。 4.Because every student is equal in this 3.D信息匹配题。第三段的内容体现出 school.She meets a good teacher and 男孩和老人之间的情谊，所以男孩象征友 makes good friends here. 谊；“The fish was beautiful and full of 5.Students. life.”表明鱼象征生命；从老人与大鱼搏 十、15 CDEAB 斗，展现出坚韧的精神，可知老人象征精 十一、【参考范文】 神；“He looked at the sea.It was wide and I love reading books.My favourite book is full of possibilities.”说明大海充满各种可 The Little Prince,a wonderful novel. 能，象征梦想。所以匹配为a—③；b一④； It is mainly about a little prince's journey to c一②；d—①。故选D。 different planets.He meets many strange people 4.D推理判断题。根据“You'd better be and learns about love and responsibility.The book brave,old man,'he said.Pain does not is very interesting and full of warm stories. matter to a man..”以及老人与大鱼搏斗 I recommend it because it not only gives me 的情况，可推断出老人虽然紧张但会努力 much knowledge about life,but also encourages 抗争。故选D。 me to keep a kind and pure heart.It's a book that 六、1.I was reading a book can touch everyone's soul. 5