Unit 6 Section A How different are our cultures-【新学期对照学】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 UNIT Crossing Cultures跨文化 Section A How different are our cultures? 我们的文化差异有多大？ 教材内容对照学 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 Match the greetings with the pictures. 1@将问候方式和图片匹配。 D shake hands C bow 握手 鞠躬 B bump fists F rub noses 击拳 蹭鼻子 A kiss on the cheek E hug 亲吻脸颊 拥抱 D Listen to three conversations at a party.Match 6听派对上的三段对话。将客人与 the guests with their feelings.Share your ideas 他们的感受进行匹配。对于他们 on why they have these feelings. 为何有这些感受，分享你的看法。 1.Anna A.embarrassed 1.安娜 A.尴尬的 2.Li Tong B.surprised 2.李桐 B.惊讶的 3.Ji-Hoon C.confused 3.智勋 C.困惑的 Listen again.Complete the table with the ©再听一遍。用每个国家常见的问 common greetings in each country. 候方式完成表格。 Anna(US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie(France) 安娜（美国） 海斗（日本） 哈里（英国） 玛丽（法国） say"hello"or shake hands bow say“hello”,sometimes hug kiss friends on the cheek 114|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语意思填空Q在lā中找找 1.Her c turned red when she heard the praise. 2.重点题The little boy b politely to the guests and said,“Welcome..” 3.The mother k her baby every night before going to bed. 4.The Maori people in New Zealand (摩擦)noses together when they meet.. 5.My mother always gives me a big (拥抱)after I get home. 6.The pear is as big as a (拳头) 二、单项选择 ( )1.-How do people in China greet each other when they meet for the first time? -They always hands with each other. A.cross B.shake C.nod D.wave )2.When I realized the foolish mistake I made,I felt rather A.bravely B.embarrassed C.happily D.relaxed )3.重点题The old man was at the rules. A.confused;confusing B.confusing;confused C.confused;confused D.confusing;confusing 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。有两项多余。 A:Hi,Wang Ting.1. B:I'm going to the airport to meet Sarah. A:2. Do you know? A.Who is Sarah? B:Shake hands,right? B.Where are you going now? A:Well,Japanese people usually bow when they meet. C.Thank you for telling me that. B:Really?3. D.What do we usually do when we A:People do different things in different countries. first meet Japanese? B:That's interesting!4. E.Did you have lunch with her? F.I didn't know that. A:You're welcome. 中小学A1教辅引领者115 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 1Choose two characters from 1b and 1c.Role-play 1d从1b和1c中选择两个 meeting each other. 色扮演会面。 How do you greet people in...? 。在…，你们是如何跟人们打招呼的？ Is it common to greet others by...? 。通过…跟别人打招呼常见吗？ We usually...to say hello. ·我们通常…打招呼。 We don't/never...because it's too formal not formal 。我们不会/从不…因为它太正式/不 enough 够正式。 2 Complete the sentences about Indian culture. 2©完成关于印度文化的句子。关于 What else do you know about India? 印度你还知道些什么？ 1.Many people like/do not like curry. 1.许多人喜欢咖喱菜。 2.It is usually OK to be (late/early when visiting 2.拜访朋友时晚到通常是可以接受的。 friends 3.People will usually offer you some(tea)/fruit when 3.当你去拜访别人时，他们通常会给你端 you visit them. 来一些茶。 ,引导定语从句 4.People usually wear clothes which cover their arms/ : 4.人们通常穿能遮住腿的衣服。 (egs. 5.It is rude/polite to give or take things with your left 5.用左手递东西或拿东西是粗鲁的。 hand. 6.Dishes with beef are common/uncommon. 6.带有牛肉的菜肴是罕见的。 Listen to the conversation and number the ②6听对话，并按照所提及的话题的 pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. 顺序给图片编号。 116|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures Listen again and complete the sentences. 2©再听一遍并完成句子。 1.In India,people have a special greeting.They press 1.在印度，人们有一种特殊的问候方式。 their palms together,bow and say,"Namaste." 他们会双手合十，鞠躬，并说“有礼了”。 2.People in India use their right hand to eat.They 2.印度人用他们的右手来进食。他们可能 may not always eat with a knife and fork. 不总是用刀叉吃饭。 3.People often eat a lot of curry.It's popular in 3.人们经常吃许多咖喱。它在印度很受 India. 之9说银珠别 欢迎。 4.In India,cows are very special to many people. 4.在印度，牛对许多人来说具有特殊意 They can walk anywhere they like. 义。它们可以在它们喜欢的任何地方 行走。 2Imagine a friend is going to visit India.Tell him 2d假设有个朋友即将去印度游玩。 or her about Indian customs. 告诉他或她有关印度的风俗。 A:How do people in India greet others? A:在印度，人们如何与他人打招呼？ B:... B:..... A:What special foods do Indian people often eat? A:印度人经常吃哪些特殊的食物？ B:... B:… Read the conversation.Why is Hongli worried? 30读对话。洪丽为什么担心？ Sam:What's wrong,Hongli? →北处用现在进 萨姆：怎么了，洪丽？ 行时表将来 Hongli:I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. 洪丽：今晚我要去朋友家吃晚餐。但是英 But English table manners are so confusing 国的餐桌礼仪很令人费解，我有点 产餐桌礼仪 that I'm a little worried. 担心。 Sam:Well,I'm from London.Ask me anything! 萨姆：嗯，我来自伦敦。有什么问题尽管 问我！ Hongli:Thanks!Well,first,should I bring something? 洪丽：谢谢！嗯，首先，我应该带点什么 东西吗？ Sam:Yes.Bring a small gift,but don't bring food 萨姆：是的。带个小礼物，但是不要带食 unless the host asks you to.And remember to 物，除非主人要求你带。还有，记 wait for the host to start before you eat. 得等主人先开始再用餐。 中小学A1教辅引领者|117 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 Hongli:Good to know!Could you tell me the proper 洪丽：知道了！你还能告诉我使用刀叉的 way to use a knife and fork too? 正确方法吗？ Sam:Just hold the knife in your right hand,and the 萨姆：右手拿刀，左手拿叉。如果你搞不 fork in your left.If you get confused,watch what 清楚，就看看其他人是怎么做的。 everyone else does. Hongli:OK.Anything else? 洪丽：好的。还有别的吗？ Sam:Hmm.After the meal,thank the host and say 萨姆：嗯。吃完饭后，要感谢主人，并说 that everything was delicious.And,most 饭菜很美味。最重要的是… importantly... Hongli:Yes? 洪丽：什么？ Sam:Enjoy yourself! 萨姆：玩得开心！ Hongli:Thanks,I will! 洪丽：谢谢，我会的！ Make notes about having dinner at a friend's ③6记录在英国朋友家吃晚餐的注意 house in the UK. 事项。 Before the meal During the meal After the meal 餐前 餐中 餐后 P参考答案 Before the meal:wait for the host to start first. During the meal:hold the knife in the right hand,and the fork in the left hand. After the meal:thank the host and say everything is delicious. Listen to the conversation.Then role-play it. 3©听对话。然后进行角色表演。 118|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's (common)to see snow in this southern city. 2.When taking part in formal events,students are expected to dress (proper). 3.In Thailand,people greet each other by putting their (palm)together. 4.Though he is an American,he likes (India)curries a lot. 5.The instructions on the box are very (confuse). 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词0在2a至3阳中找找 1.用筷子指着别人是粗鲁的。 It's to point at others with your chopsticks. 2.除非你保守秘密，我才会告诉你。 I won't tell the secret to you you keep it to yourself. 3.重点题我昨晚太累了，所以没做任何家务。 I was tired I didn't do any housework last night. 4.用筷子吃饭是中国传统的餐桌礼仪之一。 Using chopsticks to eat is one of the traditional Chinese 5.在做运动时，记得保持自己安全。 Remember yourself safe when doing sport. 六、语篇填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese table manners are an important part of Chinese culture.Having good table manners can make the gathering more enjoyable for everyone. Therefore,it is necessary for us to be familiar 1. these rules,such as how to sit and how to order food.The best seat is usually facing the door.It is for 2. most important guest or the elderly. Ordering dishes is also important.3. you are the host,ask others for their ideas first.If you are a guest,you can order a cheap and popular dish.Once in a while,you can suggest a special local dish to share with everyone. Here 4. some simple rules for using chopsticks.Don't point at anyone with them,and never play with them.Also,try not to make noise when eating.By the end of the meal,it is polite 5. say "thank you"to the host. In short,Chinese table manners are not just strict rules,but a way to show kindness.As long as you are polite and respectful,you will be a popular guest anywhere. 中小学A1教辅引领者119 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 Imagine your foreign friend is going to have 3©假设你的外国朋友将第一次在一 dinner at a Chinese person's house for the first 位中国人的家里吃晚餐。利用以 time.Use the tips below to give him or her some 下提示来给他或她提供一些建议。 advice. Wait for older people to start eating. ·等待年长者先开始用餐 Sit up straight.Keep your elbows off the table. ·坐直。肘部不要放在餐桌上。 Do not stand up to reach for food.Ask others to pass ·不要起身拿食物。让他人将莱肴递给你。 you the dish. Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from ·使用公筷和公勺从公共菜盘中取食物。 shared dishes. A:I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. A:我要去一个中国朋友家吃晚餐。你 Could you give me some advice on table manners? 能给我一些关于餐桌礼仪方面的建 议吗？ B:Sure！First, B:当然可以！首先，… 敲黑板 中国常见的餐桌礼仪 1.入座。座次是“尚左尊东”“面朝大门为尊”。若是圆桌，则正对大门的为主客，主客左右手 边的位置，则以离主客近的为尊。若为八仙桌，如果有正对大门的座位，则正对大门一侧的右 位为主客。 2.点菜。一顿标准的中式大餐，通常先上冷盘，接下来是热炒，随后是主菜，然后上点心和汤： 最后上水果。在点菜时还应该顾忌到客人的口味。 3.进餐。先请客人，长辈动筷。吃饭喝汤时声音小一些，不要打扰到同桌的人。 4.夹菜。为客人夹菜，一定要用公筷，卫生又礼貌。 5.教酒。主人报主宾，陪客服主宾，主宾回数，陪客互数。 120|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures Grammar Focus 4Read the sentences.What do the words in red 40读句子。红色的词是什么意思？ mean?How are the pairs of words in blue used 蓝色的成对的词，用法上有何 differently? 不同？ Do you ever bow? No,that's so formal that we don't do it these days. 你曾经行过鞠躬礼吗？ 没有，那太正式了，我们如今不做它了。 Sure.Bring a small gift,but don't bring food Should I bring something? unless the host asks you to.当然。带上一份小礼物， 我应该带点什么吗？ 但是不要带食物除非主人要求你带。 I was surprised by your bow.We usually just say That's surprising!In Japan,we bow as soon as we hello”or shake hands in the US.你的鞠躬让我感meet a teacher..那太令人惊讶了！在日本，我们 到惊讶。在美国，我们通常只说“你好”或者握手。见到老师就鞠躬。 Don't look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing！ 别显得这么尴尬啊！ 但这确实很令人尴尬！ 4Combine the sentences using the words in 46用括号中的词将句子合并起来。 brackets. 1.Turkiye:People don't kiss one another on the cheek. 1.土耳其：人们不会互相亲吻脸颊。如 They can do so if they are good friends.(unless) 果他们是好朋友，他们可以这样做。 （除非) In Tuirkiye,people don't kiss one another on the 在土耳其，人们不会互相亲吻脸颊，除 cheek unless they are good friends. 非他们是好朋友。 在此处意为，“脱下”，还可意为“（飞机）起飞“ 2.Japan:Take off your shoes.You do this when you 2.日本：脱鞋。当进入别人家时你要这么 enter someone's home.(as soon as) 做。（一…就) 3.Kenya:Being late is very common.You should be 3.肯尼亚：迟到很常见。你应该有耐心， patient and not expect people to be on time.(so...that) 不要期望别人准时到达。（如此…以 stick..into.意为 准时4 至于) “将…插入”下 4.China:Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very 4.中国：将筷子插进一碗米饭是非常不礼 rude.You should avoid it.(so...that) 貌的。你应当避免这样做。（如此… 以至于) 中小学A1教辅引领者|121 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 5.Mexico:Don't use someone's first name if you don't 5.墨西哥：如果你对他或她不太熟悉，切 know him or her well.You can use it if the person 勿直呼其名。如果此人让你这样做，你 invites you to do so.(unless) 可以使用其名字。（除非) invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事" P参考答条 2.In Japan,take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone's home. 3.In Kenya,being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time. 4.In China,sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it. 5.In Mexico,don't use someone's first name unless you know him or her well.You can use it if the person invites you to do so. 4 Complete the passage with the words in the box. 4©用方框中的词完成短文。你能说 Can you tell where the writer is from? 出作者来自哪里吗？ surprising surprised interesting interested 令人惊讶的 感到惊讶的 有趣的 感兴趣的 so...that as soon as unless 如此…以至于 一…就 除非 Do you know what culture shock is?You may feel it 你知道什么是文化冲击吗？当体验到 文化冲击 when you experience a new culture,because the new 种新的文化时你可能感受到它，因为这 culture is so different from your own that you 种新文化与你原有的文化是如此的不同所 be different from意为“与不同 feel surprised For example,I experienced this 以你会感到惊讶。例如，去年我一下飞机 as soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year. 抵达秘鲁就经历了这种情况。人们在我的 →指从交通工具上下来 People were standing on my right and left,even though 左右两侧站着，尽管公交车上还有足够的 there was plenty of space on the bus!That was really 空间！对我来说，那真是令人惊讶。在德 意为“很多的：大量的” surprising to me.In Germany,people usually like 国，人们通常更喜欢拥有更多的个人空间， more personal space,and we don't stand close to 而且我们不会和人站得很近，除非我们对 someone unless we know them very well.But once I 他们非常了解。但当我习惯了这种氛围后， was used to it,I became more curious and interested in 我变得越来越好奇，并且有兴趣去了解那 、be used to意为“习惯于" learning about the culture there.It's so interesting to 里的文化。去发现像这样的文化差异真是 discover cultural differences like this! 太有趣了！ 4发现 P参考答案 The writer is from Germany 122|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 七、从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 sit up serving chopsticks keep...off culture embarrass 1.We should pay attention to differences when talking with foreigners. 2.To keep healthy, junk food your diet. 3.重点题t's to fall down in front of many people. 4.As a student,you should straight and listen to the teacher carefully. 5.As we all know,using is necessary when we eat out with others. 八、单项选择0在4妇至4c中找找 ()1.Life is like climbing a mountain. you reach the top,you won't enjoy the most breathtaking view. A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.If ()2.-Will you please give the book to Paul? -Sure,I'll give it to him he gets to school. A.Though B.because C.until D.as soon as ()3.重点题-Dave always eats too much meat but hardly exercises. -He will get fat he stops his bad habits. A.unless B.when C.since D.if ()4.-1 eat much fast food,but now I prefer home-cooked food. —Really?I cooking myself.It's healthier. A.used to;am used to B.was used to;used to C.used to;used to D.am used to;am used to 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hongli will have dinner at his friend's house tonight.But he thinks that English table manners are s01. (confuse)that he's a little worried.Sam is 2. boy from London.He gives Hongli four tips to help him to enjoy 3.(he)at his friend's house. Firstly,he should bring a small gift.The gift can't be food 4. the host asks him to do so. Secondly,he has to wait for the host to start before he 5.(eat).Thirdly,to use a knife and fork 6. (proper),he should hold the knife in his right hand and the fork in his left hand.There's no need 7. (worry)if he gets confused,because he can just watch what everyone else does. 8. (last),he should thank the host and say that everything is delicious.Thanks 9. Sam's tips,Hongli doesn't worry about the table manners any more!Both Sam and Hongli agree that 10. (important)thing is having a good time at his friend's house. 中小学A1教辅引领者|123bus for a while'”可知，此处指追一会公交 八、【参考范文】 车会气喘吁吁。故选A。 My name is Daming.In my city,there 2.B根据“Tom reads a lot of books every was a snowstorm last night week.”可知，此处指因此他读得更快了。 My mother was cooking dinner in the 故选B。 kitchen when it started.My father was 3.B first of all首先，after all毕竟，for watching TV,and my little sister was playing example例如，as a result因此；根据“Heis with her toys.I was doing my homework in my so young”可知，此处指他毕竟太年轻了。 room.Suddenly,the wind blowed loudly,and 故选B。 the snow fell heavily.We were all scared 五、1.southwestern2.manpower3.landslide because it was so loud and unexpected. 4.hero 5.floodwater 6.heartbeat Luckily,the storm didn't last long.After it 7.firefighter 8.rainstorm ended,we checked everything was OK and we 六、1.terribly sorry2.swept through3.go off felt relieved that we were all safe.Remember 4.all of a sudden 5.by the time to stay indoors during bad weather 七、15 GDBCF Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 课外提升对照练 一、1.cheeks2.bowed3.kisses4.ub 四、1.uncommon2.properly3.palms 5.hug 6.fist 4.Indian 5.confusing 二、1.B根据“hands with each other'”可知，此 五、1.rude2.unless3.so;that 处表示互相握手，要用shake hands with 4.table manners 5.to keep sb。故选B。 六、1.with2.the3.f4.are5.to 2.B根据“When I realized the foolish 七、1.cultural2.keep..of3.embarrassing mistake I made,I felt rather ”可 4.sit up 5.serving chopsticks 知，此处是说当“我”意识到自己犯的这 八、1.C根据“you won't enjoy the most 个愚蠢的错误时，“我”感到相当尴尬。 breathtaking view”可知，此处指除非到达 felt是连系动词，后跟形容词，所以用 山顶，否则无法欣赏美景，要用unless引 embarrassed。故选B。 导条件状语从句。故选C。 3.A confused困惑的，常用来修饰人； 2.D根据“I'll give it to him he gets confusing令人困惑的，常用来修饰物。第 to school.”可知，是指Paul一到学校就 一空是形容词修饰man;第二空是形容词 把书给他，用as soon as引导时间状语从 修饰rules。故选A。 句。故选D。 三、14BDFC 3.A根据两句的逻辑关系可知，此处是条 件状语从句，指的是除非改掉坏习惯，否 healthier.”可知，是习惯于自己做饭，所 则他会变胖的。故选A。 以第二空填am used to。故选A。 4.A根据“but now I prefer home-cooked 九、1.confusing2.a3.himself4.unless food”可知，是过去常常吃很多快餐，所 5.eats 6.properly 7.to worry 8.Lastly 以第一空填used to;根据“It's 9.to 10.the most important Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 课外提升对照练 一、1.cheered2.blouse3.private4.whether 的。故选C。 二、1.nicely2.customs3.goes4.heard 4.A篇章结构题。根据全文描述，第一段 三、1.Arriving early2.share;with3.best to 是引出文章主题。第二、三段介绍 4.Last but not least “hyg8e”是什么；第四、五段介绍“hygge” 四、15 BDGEC 的影响。所以结构是①/②③/④⑤。故 五、1.B词义猜测题。根据第一段“We may 选A。 use the English word‘coziness（舒适)'， 六、1.A根据“China is a country with a long but it is more than that.”可推断，“hygge” history and there are many customs.”可 的准确含义远不止英语单词“coziness”的 知，此处指了解中国的风俗。故选A。 含义。故选B。 2.B根据“I'm glad to hear that you'll come 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ygge to China.”可知，此处指当你初到中国 is best shown by the feeling of sitting around a 时，了解这些规则很重要。故选B。 table with your family or friends”可知， 3.B根据“each other and say‘helo”可知， “hyge”的状态是和家人或朋友围坐一起的 此处指当你遇到朋友时，你应该互相问 感觉，选项B“朋友”符合语境。故选B。 候，说“你好”。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段对“Enjoying 4.C根据“When you eat at a friend's home” beautiful music or having a movie night is 可知，此处指吃饭的时候要注意餐桌礼 hygge.”以及第四段“Now hygge is becoming 仪。故选C。 popular in some other countries too.In the 5.C根据“eat all the food in your bowl,as UK and the US,there are more and more it shows you enjoy the meal”可知，此处指 Danish restaurants,cafes and bars.”可知， 吃完碗里的饭是不礼貌的。故选C。 “hygge'”现在在其他国家也很流行，在英国 6.B根据“Don't hit bowls or plates with 和美国有越来越多的丹麦餐厅、咖啡厅和酒 chopsticks'”可知，此处指用筷子敲碗和盘 吧，说明他们在享受“hygge”这种生活方式。 子不礼貌。故选B。 由此可推断“在美国，越来越多的人在丹麦 7.D根据“While drinking tea'”可知，此处 咖啡厅享受美妙的音乐”。选项A的内容 指喝茶时不要急着一口气把茶喝完。故 描述正确，但是是文中内容，不是推断出来 选D。 12