Unit 4 Section A What is o mazing about nature-【新学期对照学】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

wake up,I say to myself,Jerry,you can 10.better choose to be in a good mood or a bad 七、15 AEBCD mood.’ Each time something bad 八、【参考范文】 happens,I choose to learn from it,but not Stay in a Good Mood to be sad.”可知，Jey每天早上选择好 It's very important for us to stay in a good 心情，每次坏事发生选择从中学习而不是 mood,because it can make us healthy. 悲伤，所以这里“t”指代的是坏事情 To stay in a good mood,we can often do “something bad”。故选A。 things like listening to music,doing sport, 5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲 studying with friends and so on.They can all 述了Jerry的故事，从而表明面对不好的 work well in making us feel good.When I'm in 事情时，人们可以选择积极看待，选择快 a bad mood,I often go to play basketball with 乐的生活。选项B“我们可以选择快乐的 my friends or have a talk with my parents. 生活，也可以选择悲伤的生活。”符合题 Doing so can often make me happy again. 意。故选B。 Let's forget anything unhappy,stay in a 六、1.dropped2.words3.about4.texting good mood every day and live a healthy life. 5.bored 6.were 7.left 8.Tears 9.as Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A What is amazing about nature? 课外提升对照练 一、1.below2.level3.wonders4.measurement 三、15 FDBCE 5.square 四、1.bottom2.surface3.research 二、1.B根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow 五、1.development2.depth3.unusual River'”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，因 4.diving 此第一空应用比较级longer;根据“in the 六、1.at all costs2.the second longest world'”可知，在全世界范围内比较，且“the 3.kilometres long 4.metres below third”修饰最高级，第二空应用最高级 t1.how much do you know about China longest。故选B。 2.Are there any beautiful mountains 2.C根据“of all in the sports meeting”可 3.What about rivers 知，比较范围是运动会中的所有人，应用 4.Anything else fast的最高级fastest,最高级前加定冠词 5.Thanks the。故选C。 八、1.better than2.How big3.the earliest 3.C此处是说亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的 4.How deep 5.as much;as 森林之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+ 九、1.lake2.reach3.and4.easily 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最… 5.islands 6.lived 7.traditional 8.their 的…之一”。故选C。 9.around 10.If 十、1.mile2.waterfall3.desert4.cubic hotter 4.one of;best friends 5.pool 十二、15 CEBFG 十一、1.pour down2.metres tall3.hotter and Section B Why do we explore nature? 课外提升对照练 一、1.distance2.degrees 3.northern because因为；or或者。前半句表示“不是 4.above 5.simply 6.ambition 7.risk 最有名”，后半句表示“是当地唯一”，前 8.condition 后为转折关系，故选B。 二、1.changeable2.successfully3.survived 5.B此处指它是这座城市的象征，也是最 4.climbers 5.death 受欢迎的名胜古迹之一。guest客人； 三、1.bit by bit2.is determined to3.risked symbol象征；character性格，角色；history his life 4.only if 5.deal with 6.make it 历史。结合常识，独特的自然景观常作为 四、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国最小的 城市的象征，此处指静山代表寿光，故 山一位于山东寿光的静山。它长1.24米、 选B。 宽0.7米，高出地面仅0.6米，一步就能登顶。 6.C此处指政府现在禁止任何人在它周围 尽管可能不是中国最著名的山，但它是寿光 挖掘。learn学习；protect保护；stop阻止； 唯一的山，也是当地热门景点。 expect期待。根据前文“We'1 probably 1.C此处指在那里你会发现静山，它是中 never know.”可推测政府阻止人们挖掘以 国最小的山，或许也是全世界最小的山。 保护静山，stop sb from doing sth为固定搭 hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；probably或 配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 许，可能；actively积极地。结合语境，此 7.A此处指在20世纪50年代，一些人试 处是对静山为世界最小山的推测，并非绝 图在它周围挖掘，以证明它不是一座山。 对肯定，故选C。 show表明；warn警告；remind提醒；note 2.C此处指它离地面只有0.6米高。wide 记录。故选A。 宽的；long长的；high高的；heavy重的。 8.C此处指他们挖了很长时间，但始终没 根据上文“1.24 metres long”“0.7 metres 有挖到底部。rock岩石；road道路；bottom wide”可知，此处描述山体离地面的高度， 底部；bank河岸。结合语境，人们想证明 故选C。 它不是山，就需要挖到其底部以确认是否 3.A此处指甚至一个年轻的登山者也能 为独立山体，此处指未挖到底部，故选C。 轻松做到（登上山顶）。climber登山者； 9.B此处指静山的照片一在网上走红，网 engineer工程师；writer作家；listener听 上就出现了各种各样的观点。safe安全 众。结合“reach the top of the mountain” 的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的； 可知，对应的应是登山者，故选A。 secret秘密的。根据“all kinds of opinions 4.B此处指它可能不是中国最有名的山， appeared online'”可推测，静山的照片在网 但它是寿光唯一的山。so因此；but但是： 上受欢迎，故选B。Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 UNIT The Wonders of Nature自然奇观 Section A What is amazing about nature? 大自然有什么神奇之处？ 教材内容对照学 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 Match the places with the pictures. ①©将地点与图片匹配起来。 F Nile River A Angel Falls 尼罗河 安赫尔瀑布 D Mount Qomolangma C Dead Sea 珠穆朗玛峰 死海 E Sahara Desert B Mariana Trench 撒哈拉沙漠 马里亚纳海沟 Listen to the game show.Complete the descriptions 66听游戏节目。完成对这些地点的 of the places. 描述。 Place Description Measurement 地点 描述 测量结果 Mount the highest mountain metres 珠穆朗 世界上最高的山 海拔米 Qomolangma in the world high 玛峰 about 撒哈拉 面积约 the biggest desert in 世界上最大的沙漠 Sahara Desert square kilometres 沙漠 平方千米 the world in size 低于海平 the lowest place on metres 死海 地球上最低的地方 Dead Sea 面米 earth below sea level Mariana the deepest point 马里亚 about 深度约 海洋中最深的点 Trench in the ocean metres deep 纳海沟 米 681 中小学AI教辅引领者 UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 一、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空 1.Look!Some fish are swimming just b the water 2.The sea l keeps rising because the earth is warmer and warmer. 3.重点题We will talk about different (奇观)of nature in our next English class. 4.Tests include m of height,weight,and blood pressure. 5.His big house is about 200 (平方)metres.. 二、单项选择 ( )1.-Which river is the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? -The Yangtze River.It is the third river in the world. A.long;longer B.longer;longest C.longest;longest D.longer;long )2.-Who ran of all in the sports meeting? Tom did. A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.most fast )3.重点题The Amazon Rainforest is one of the forests in the world. A.large B.larger C.largest D.much large 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。有两项多余。 A:Xiao Meng,could you tell me about the rivers in China? B:With pleasure.There are many rivers in China.1. A:I want to know the river in Wang Zhihuan's On the Stork Tower(《登鹤雀楼》). B:2 It's 5,464 kilometres long. A:Over five thousand kilometres?That's really a long river. B:Yes,you're right. A.That's right. A:3. B.How wide is it? B:At some places,it is about 20 kilometres wide. C.Wow,that's amazing! A:4. D.Oh,it's about the Yellow River. B:Yes.And in China,the Yellow River is the "mother E.Thank you for telling me so much. river”. F.Which river do you want to know? A:5. G.They are the Yellow River and the B:You're welcome. Yangtze River. 中小学A1教辅引领者丨69 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学◆ 批注拓展原教材·预习听课者 1Listen again.Complete the measurements in 1b d1cb再听一遍。 with the numbers below. 1b中的测量结果。 416 8,848.86 11,000 9,000,000 P参考答案 （从上到下）8,848.86：9,000,000：416：11,000 Talk about the places you have learnt about. 1d谈论你所了解到的这些地点。 A:What's the lowest place on earth? A:地球上最低的地方是什么？ B:It's... B:是… A:How low is it? A:它有多低？ B:Its surface is...metres below sea level. B:它的表面低于海平面…米。 A:Now.what's.. A:现在，什么是… 2What do you know about the deep sea?Complete 20你对深海有哪些了解？用图片中 the sentences with the information from the 的信息完成句子。 picture. OCEAN DEPTHS海洋深度 m 1.Fendouzhe reached B A200 metres “奋斗者”号下潜至B。 BOver 2,000 metres 2000 2.The deep sea begins at D. 3000 C3.800 metres 深海从D开始。 000 3.The Titanic rests at C. 泰坦尼克号是在C沉没的。 Height of Mount Qomolangma 8000 4.A whale can dive to A. 8.848.86 metres 鲸鱼可以下潜至A。 10000 D10.909 metres 11000 A class is asking a deep-sea researcher some 2b在深海研究员演讲结束后，一个 questions after his talk.Listen and tick the 班级正在向他提问。听录音，勾 topics they discuss. 出他们讨论的话题。 where the deep sea begins 深海从哪里开始 why people are researching the deep sea 人们为什么要研究深海 70|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature which Chinese submersible dived deeper in the 哪艘中国潜水艇的下潜深度超过了其 water than many others 他许多潜水艇 what deep-sea animals are like 深海动物是什么样子的 how everyone should protect the deep sea 每个人应该如何保护深海 Listen again.Complete the sentences with the 2cb再听一遍。用对话中的事实完成 facts from the conversation. 句子。 1.People still don't know much about the ocean floor 1.人们对海底仍然了解不多。 2.In 2020,China's Fendouzhe dived into the deep 2.2020年，中国的“奋斗者”号潜入深 sea and filmed it. 海并拍摄了海底画面」 3.Some animals have unusual abilities.Some are 3.有些动物拥有非凡的能力。有些虽然失 blind but can "see".Some can even create their 明却能“看见”。有些甚至能自行发光。 own light. 4.There is rubbish even at 11,000 metres deep. 4.即使在11000米深的海域，也存在垃圾。 Read the questions and think of more you would ②©阅读问题，思考更多你想问深海 like to ask the deep-sea researcher.Research 研究员的问题。研究答案，然后 the answers.Then ask and answer the questions 和同伴询问并回答问题。 with a partner. What is the largest shark in the deep sea? ●深海中最大的鲨鱼是什么？ What is the bottom of the deep sea like? ●深海底部是什么样子的？ .Why is it important to research the deep sea? ·为什么研究深海很重要？ Read the conversation and underline the three ③0阅读对话，在提到的三条河流下 rivers mentioned. 面画线。 Yaming:Welcome back,Ella!How was your trip? 亚明：欢迎回来，埃拉！你的旅行怎么样？ Ella:It was great!We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the 埃拉：太棒了！我们去看了黄河上的壶口 Yellow River.Is that the longest river in China? 瀑布。那是中国最长的河流吗？ Yaming:No,the Yangtze River is the longest river in 亚明：不是，长江是中国最长的河流。它 China.It travels the farthest and is about 6,300 的流程最远，大约6300千米长。黄 中小学A1教辅引领者|71 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 kilometres long.The Yellow River is 5,464 河长5464千米，是第二长的河流。 the+序裁词+最高饭“意为“第几个最·的”“、 kilometres long and is the second longest. 顺便问一下，你知道它为什么叫黄 By the way,do you know why it's called the 河吗？ Yellow River? 宾语从句 Ella:Because it's yellow? 埃拉：因为它是黄色的？ Yaming:Right.Some parts of the river carry brown 亚明：对。河流的某些河段携带棕色和黄 and yellow earth. 色的泥土。 Ella:That's interesting!I like learning about rivers. 埃拉：真有趣！我喜欢了解河流。我最喜欢 My favourite is the Nile.Did you know it's the 的是尼罗河。你知道它是世界上最长 longest river in the world? 的河流吗？ Yaming:Yes,it's 6,671 kilometres long.It's very 亚明：知道，它长6671千米。它在埃及历 important in Egypt's history. 史上非常重要。 Ella:That's right.Both the Nile and the Yellow River 埃拉：没错。尼罗河和黄河都帮助了古代 helped ancient civilizations to develop.And 文明的发展。而且它们今天仍然非 they're still very important today. 常重要。 Yaming:Yes.In China,we even call the Yellow River 亚明：是的。在中国，我们甚至称黄河为 our“mother river''! 我们的“母亲河”！ Ella:We should protect them at all costs. 埃拉：我们应该不惜任何代价保护它们。 call sb/sth..意为“称某人/某物 为 What do Yaming and Ella know about these 36亚明和埃拉对这些河流有哪些了 rivers?Read the conversation again and complete 解？再读一遍对话，完成表格。 the table. River河流 Country国家 Length长度 Importance重要性 Yellow River黄河 China中国 5,464km5464千米 helped in the development of ancient civilizations帮助古代 Nile River尼罗河 Egypt埃及 6,671km6671千米 文明的发展 72|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 四、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空 1.We dropped a stone into the lake and it sank to the b quickly. 2.In winter,white snow often covers the (表面)of the streets in our town. 3.Scientists do much on pandas to help them live a better life in the wild. 五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Q在2至3b中找找 1.With the (develop)of science,we know more about how mountains are formed. 2.The (deep)of the ocean here reaches over 1,000 metres. 3.重点题1t's (usual)to see snow in this warm city-we were all surprised by the sudden snowfall 4.He tried to escape by (dive)into a river. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词0在1d、3a中找找 1.政府承诺不惜一切代价拯救濒危动物。 The government promised to save the endangered animals 2.重点题黄河是中国的第二长河。 The Yellow River is river in China. 3.尼罗河长6671千米。 The Nile River is 6,671 4.死海低于海平面416米。 The Dead Sea is 416 the sea level. 七、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 A:Dad,1. B:Just a little.China is a big country with about 5,000 years of history.It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A:Is that so?2. B:Yes.And many of them are famous,such as Mount Taishan,Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. A:3. B:There are many rivers in China.Among them,the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. A:4. B:Sorry.That's all I know. A:OK.5. 中小学A1教辅引领者丨73 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学◆ 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 Listen to the conversation.Then role-play it. 3©听对话。然后分角色扮演对话。 Imagine that you are Yaming or Ella.Continue ③d想象你是亚明或埃拉。和同伴继 the conversation with a partner about other 续谈论中国的其他地理特征。 geographical features in China. Ella:Could you tell me more about China,Yaming? 埃拉：亚明，你能告诉我更多关于中国的 事情吗？ Yaming:Sure!What would you like to know? 亚明：当然可以！你想了解什么？ Ella:What's the biggest desert in China? 埃拉：中国最大的沙漠是什么？ Yaming:It's the Taklimakan Desert. 亚明：是塔克拉玛干沙漠。 Ella:Do you know...? 埃拉：你知道…吗？ Grammar F0cuS难形容词及副词的比较级和最高绿的用法。 Read the sentences.Circle the adjectives which 4a阅读句子。圈出用于比较事物的 compare things.Underline the adverbs which 形容词。在用于比较动作的副词 compare actions. 下面画线。 What is the biggestdesert in the world? It is the Sahara Desert.是撒哈拉沙漠。 世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ It is about9,000,000 square kilometres in size.面积约 How big is it?它有多大？ 900万平方千米。 Where is the deepest point in the ocean? It is in the Mariana Trench. 海洋中最深的点在哪里？ 在马里亚纳海沟。 How deep is it?它有多深？ It is about1l,000 metres deep.大约1l000米深。 Some deep-sea animals are blind,but they can"see"as well as others. 4groW在此处为系动词 有些深海动物是失明的，但它们能和其他动物一样“看”得清。 意为”变得“ Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world,and it is still growing taller) 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一，并且它仍在不断增高。 The Yangtze River travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 长江是中国流程最远的河流，大约6300千米长。 74|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 八、按要求完成句子 l.Mike cooked best of all the cooks in the restaurant..(改为同义句) Mike cooked all the other cooks in the restaurant. 2.It is about200 square kilometres in size.(对画线部分提问) is it? 3.重点题Daniel got to school earlier than any other student..(改为同义句) Daniel got to school of all the students. 4.重点题It is about5,l00 metres deep.(对画线部分提问) is it? 5.Frank drinks ten cartons of juice every month.So does Mark.(改为同义句) Frank drinks juice Mark every month. 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限 用一次。 新素材的的喀喀湖 live if island reach easy they lake tradition around and Lake Titicaca is the world's highest navigable(可航行的)lake.It's also a large 1. in South America.It lies somewhere unusual-between two countries,Peru and Bolivia.For this reason, people could 2.Lake Titicaca from both countries. Lake Titicaca is famous for its waters 3. many beautiful islands.The lake is really clear, and you can 4.see the fish in the water.The blue and quiet water helps you keep calm,and makes you feel peaceful.There are some special 5.which are made by local people.They put lots of totora reeds()together to build the islands.As local people 6. here hundreds of years ago,the islands are home to them.What's the best way to learn about their 7. culture? Stay with a local family,and you will experience 8. customs.For example,you can have a taste of the food called"Chairo".It is cooked with meat and vegetables.During family parties and festivals, people sit 9.the table and enjoy it together. Are you interested?10.you look for both good weather and low prices,April and October will be good time.Usually there is less rain and fewer tourists at the time. 中小学A1教辅引领者丨75 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 4Write or spell out the numbers. 46写出或拼出下列数字。 1.Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895 (five thousand,eight 1.乞力马扎罗山高5895（五千八百九 hundred and ninety-five)metres high. 十五)米。 2.25,768 (twenty-five thousand,seven hundred and 2.每秒有25768（二万五千七百六十八） sixty-eight)cubic metres of water pours down Inga 立方米的水从英加瀑布倾泻而下。 Falls each second. 3.The East African Rift Valley is about 4,000 four 3.东非大裂谷长约4000（四千）英里。 thousand )miles long. 4.The Taklimakan Desert has a total area of about 4.塔克拉玛千沙漠的总面积约为337000 337,000 three hundred and thirty-seven thousand (三十三万七千)平方千米。 square kilometres. 4 Complete the passage with the correct forms of 4©用方框中单词的正确形式完成 the words in the box. 短文。 large amazing far 大的 令人惊叹的远的 close loud 近的 大声的 My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. 去年，我和朋友们游览了非洲的维多 Visiting one of the world's largest waterfalls was a 利亚瀑布。游览世界上最大的瀑布之一是 magical experience.As we went closer to the falls, 一次奇妙的体验。当我们渐渐靠近瀑布时， the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder. 水流的轰鸣声慢慢变得越来越大。紧接着， Then,right before our eyes,the waterfall appeared.It 瀑布就出现在了我们眼前，一眼望不到尽 went on for as far as the eye could see.Later,we sat 头。后来，我们坐在瀑布顶端的一个特别 in a special pool at the top of the falls.There,we felt the 的水池里。在那里，我们感受着水流从身 water rush past us and become a part of the waterfall.It 边疾驰而过，仿佛自己也融入了瀑布之中。 was the scariest but also the most amazing experience 这是我们旅途中最惊险，却也最精彩的 of our trip! 经历！ 4)Write some questions to compare places.Then 4d写出一些比较地点的问题。然后 ask a partner your questions. 向同伴提问。 What is the highest...? ●最高的…是什么？ .Which park is bigger,...or...? ●…和…哪个公园更大？ 76|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 十、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空 1.Be more careful!A miss is as good as a m 2.重点题Guizhou is famous for the Huangguoshu (瀑布)in the world, 3.The (is very cold at night,but hot during the day. 4.The workers need to move over 20 (立方的)metres of soil to build the road. 5.Such a big house with a swimming p usually costs a lot in the centre of the city. 十一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词0在4b、4c中找找 1.昨天我们走路回家时，大雨突然开始倾盆而下。 When we walked home yesterday,heavy rain began to suddenly. 2.汤姆十五岁时就已经有1.8米高了。 Tom was already 1.8 when he was fifteen years old. 3.重点题天气变得越来越热，所以我们需要多喝水。 The weather is getting so we need to drink more water. 4.莉莉是我最好的朋友之一。 Lily is my 十二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。有两项多余。 A:Hi,Sarah.What's the biggest rainforest in the world? B:1. A:How big is it? B:2 A:Where is it? A.How did you know it? B:3. It crosses eight countries and most part of it B.It is in South America. is in Brazil. C.It is the Amazon Rainforest. A:Oh,you know so much about it. D.Thank you for telling me so B:Well,my teacher told me last week. much. A:Could you tell me anything more about it? E.It is 6 million square kilometres. B:Of course.4. F.About 20%of the birds in the A:It must be very special and beautiful. world live in it. B:Yes,it is.5. G.But it is becoming smaller and A:Why? smaller in size these years. B:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A:That's too bad. 中小学A1教辅引领者丨77