Unit 4 Project Design a poster about a natural wonder-【新学期对照学】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学◆ 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 *Project Design a poster about a natural wonder 设计一张关于一处自然奇观的海报 4Work in a group.Choose a natural wonder(a 4分组活动。选择一处自然奇观（河 river,lake,mountain,forest,waterfall,etc.). 流、湖泊、山脉、森林、瀑布等)。 Then do some research and make notes. 然后进行一些研究并做好笔记。 ●name ●location and size 。名称 。位置和大小 ●plants and animals ●special facts ·动植物 ·特别之处 4Make a poster about the natural wonder you Amazon Rainforest chose.Refer to the example on the right..制作一 亚马孙雨林 张关于你们选择的一处自然奇观的海报。参考 the world's biggest rainforest 右边的示例。 世界上最大的雨林 .6 million square kilometres in size面积600万平方千米 in Brazil,Peru,Colombia,and five other countries位于巴西、 00 秘鲁、哥伦比亚和其他五个国家 ·called“the lungs of the earth 被称为“地球之肺” the largest variety of plants and animals in the world 拥有世界上最多种类 的动植物 4As a group,give a report to the class.Pay attention 4©分组向全班做报告。注意大数、 to the use of large numbers,comparatives,and 比较级和最高级的使用。 superlatives. The Amazon Rainforest is the world's biggest rainforest. 亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林。它占 It covers 6 million square kilometres.You can see most 地600万平方千米。你可以在巴西、秘鲁和 ofit in three countries,Brazil,Peru,and Colombia... 哥伦比亚三个国家看到它的大部分区域… Reflecting 1.What new facts about natural wonders have you learnt? 2.Can you make comparisons when talking about natural wonders? 3.Can you use large numbers to give some geography facts? 4.Can you explain how and why people connect with nature? 5.What are some achievements that people have made while exploring nature? Nature makes us wonder.That is why it is wonderful 大自然让我们好奇。这就是它奇妙的原因。 90丨中小学A!教辅引领者 UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 十二、任务型阅读 Where will you go for your winter vacation?Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower:Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang,Hunan.It is so famous because there are lots of poems about it.Li Bai's words"water and sky,wind and moon boundless"are now still on it.But the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan's The Yueyang Tower.If you can recite()it,you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion:Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang,Jiangxi.It is famous as one of"the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River".The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.As long as you can recite the Preface to Tengwang Pavillion by Wang Bo,you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass:Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan,Sichuan.It was the throat of the ancient Shu ( land.It is named by Zhuge Liang.If you want to have a free visit,you must recite Li Bai's Hard Is the Way to Shu. Langya Mountain:Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Anhui.The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu's Old Drunkard Pavilion.Recite the prose()and visit it for free. There are such scenic spots like Dongpo Academy in Danzhou,Hainan,and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang,Henan.If you want to visit these places,call us and we have the best price for you. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? 2.Why was Jianmen Pass important in ancient times? 3.What can visitors get by reciting these poems? 4.What's the passage mainly about? 十三、书面表达 学校英语杂志正在征集以“中国自然奇观”为主题的广告。请你用英语写一则广告，向外 国朋友介绍黄山(Mount Huangshan),包括黄山的地理位置及基本特点。词数80左右。 Mount Huangshan 中小学A1教辅引领者|9110.B此处指有些人甚至猜测，在夏天，高 高的庄稼会让人找不到这座山。lie撒 谎；guess猜测；wonder想知道；remind提 醒。结合语境，关于庄稼会遮挡山的说法 是人们的猜测，并非事实，故选B。 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了非洲撒哈拉之 眼的地貌特征、形成原因及其面临的保护 挑战。 1.C细节理解题。根据“The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different coloured parts. 可知，撒哈拉之眼看起来像一块彩色的比萨 饼。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据“The biggest circle is on the outside,with smaller ones inside.”可 知，最大的圆环在外侧，内侧是较小的圆环， 因此中心应是最小的圆环。故选B。 3.B细节理解题。根据“not many people know about this amazing place because it's far from big cities”可知，没有多少人知道 撒哈拉之眼，因为它远离大城市。故 选B。 4.D词义猜测题。根据“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand.”可知，科学家正在研 究撒哈拉之眼，以找到保护岩石免受沙子 侵蚀的方法，因此conserve意为“保护”。 故选D。 5.D主旨大意题。全文围绕撒哈拉之眼 的地貌、形成及保护展开，重点描述其自 然奇观与挑战。故选D。 六、1.between2.on3.before4.when 5.our 七、1.curious2.sand3.coast4.alive 5.southern 6.natural 八、1.includes2.types3.travellers4.risky 5.attracts 九、1.located in2.any other3.as carefully as 4.one of the hottest months 5.taken up 6.How far;your 十、1.A读数字时，从右向左，三位一撇，前三 位是thousand;前六位是million;百与十之 间加and;表示“零几”用and。选项B中 thousand后的s应去掉；选项C中的and 应去掉；选项D中的thousands中的s以 及and去掉。故选A。 2.B deeper更深的；clearer更干净的； deepest最深的；clearest最干净的。该句 考查结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表 示“越…，就越…”，选项B符合语 境，表示你挖得越深，水就越清澈。故 选B。 十一、15 BDAEC t二、1.Tengwang Pavilion,Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 2.Because it was the throat of the ancient Shu land. 3.They can visit some scenic spots for free/ without buying tickets. 4.It's about telling some scenic spots to visitors. 十三、【参考范文】 Mount Huangshan Do you like beautiful mountains?Do you want to visit one of China's most famous natural wonders?If so,visit Mount Huangshan！ Located in Anhui Province,Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous wonders to visit.It is famous for trees in strange shapes,amazing rocks and the sea of clouds.The mountains cover a large walk along the paths,take photos or simply area.And every year thousands of visitors stand and enjoy the beauty around you.For come to enjoy the fantastic views.Mount people who love nature,visiting Mount Huangshan is truly magical!Here,you can Huangshan is very great! Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 课外提升对照练 一、1.earthquake2.flood3.wave4.drought 四、1.tuck 2.tornado 3.soundly 5.temper 6.interview 五、1.supplies2.preparations3.relatives 二、1.D encourage鼓励；allow允许；disagree不 4.driving 同意；warn警告。根据“not to swim in the 六、1.wind power2.rain cats and dogs iver”可知，此处是学校和家长总是警告 3.was preparing for 4.was doing housework 学生不要去河里游泳。故选D。 七、1.What's the matter/What's wrong/What 2.A trouble麻烦，困难；ability能力； happened success成功；patience耐心。根据“Take it 2.I was doing my homework last night easy.Let me give you a hand.”可知，空处 3.Can you give me some advice Can you 指遇到了困难。故选A。 help me deal with it 3.C根据“Why didn't you go to the party 4.Sounds great Good idea last night?”和答语“I with my sister 5.Would you like to join us about the science project and forgot the 八、1.Were;sweeping2.What;doing time.”可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在 3.were having 4.was swimming 进行的动作导致忘记时间，应用过去进行 九、1.storms2.safe3.dangerous4.prepare 时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。 5.is 6.felt 7.like 8.because 9.there 故选C。 10.way 三、15 BEDAC Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 课外提升对照练 -1.schoolgirl 2.froth 3.nearby 4.tourists 5.because 6.cleared 7.safer 4.knowledge 5.security guard 8.an 9.them 10.to follow 二、1.were screaming2.thankfully 四、1.A out of breath上气不接下气；dying out 3.Unfortunately 4.thinking 5.refuses 灭绝；take a deep breath深呼吸；arrive first 三、1.on2.were walking3.suddenly 第一个到达。根据“After running after the