Unit 1 Section A How do you spend your free time-【新学期对照学】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 UNIT(D Time to Relax放松时间 Section A How do you spend your free time? 你如何度过你的空闲时间？ 教材内容对照学 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 Match the activities with the pictures. 10将活动与图片匹配。 B playing the flute E doing calligraphy 吹长笛 写书法 F painting skiing 绘画 滑雪 C hiking D programming 远足 编程 Listen to three interviews.Complete the sentences 1b听三段采访。用学生们的活动完 with the students'activities. 成句子。 1.Teng Fei likes programming after school. : 1.腾飞放学后喜欢编程。 2.Teng Fei also likes hiking at the weekend. 2.腾飞在周末也喜欢徒步旅行。 3.Helen loves painting pictures in her free time. 3.海伦在空闲时间喜欢画画。 4.Chen Jie likes to play the flute 4陈杰喜欢吹长笛。 Listen again.Match the purposes with the 1©b再听一遍。将目的与1b中的表述 statements from 1b. 匹配。 3 A.To express feelings. A.表达情感。 4 B.To relax. B.放松。 2 C.To get some exercise. C.进行一些锻炼。 .->application 1 D.To create an app. 的缩写形式 D.创建一个应用程序。 02丨中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 1 Time to Relax 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 一、根据句意及首字母提示填空0在1ā至1c中找找 1.My favourite TV p is a music show-it always makes me feel relaxed after study. 2.重点题The artiste his love for nature through beautiful paintings of mountains and rivers. 3.December is the best time to go s with friends 4.My friend and I decide we'll go h together every month to relax. 5.We Chinese are proud that we have so many national treasures such as c and Tai Chi. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.Mike喜欢在空闲时间画画。 Mike likes in his free time. 2.重点题我喜欢打篮球来进行一些锻炼。 I like to play basketball 3.Helen通常放学后练习吹笛子一个小时。 Helen usually practises for an hour after school. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 (Kate and Jenny are talking about playing the piano. A:Wow,what nice music!Jenny,I didn't know you could play the piano. B:Yeah,I often play it.Can you play the piano? A:1. I never learnt it B:I love listening to music,so I learn to play the piano. A:2. B:I have practised playing it for three years. A:3. B:My mother.She teaches me to play the piano at home. A:4. B:I practise it five times a week. A:You practise so hard.No wonder you are playing so beautifully! B:5. 中小学A1教辅引领者03 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学◆ 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 Talk about your free-time activities with a 1d和同伴谈论你的业余活动。 partner. A:What do you do in your free time? A:你在空闲时间做什么？ B:I like to..… in one's free B:我喜欢… time在某人的 A:Why do you do it? 空闲时间 A:你为什么做这件事？ B:I do it to... B:我做这件事是为了 2What are the challenges of doing these two 2©做这两项活动有什么挑战？分享 activities?Share your ideas. 你的想法。 swimming游泳 ice skating滑冰 Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and 26听付兴和埃玛之间的一段对话。 Emma.Tick the things they talk about. 勾出她们谈论的内容。 what they are going to do the next day 她们第二天打算做什么 Vwhat Emma did at the weekend 、,意为“第 埃玛周末做了什么 what Fu Xing did at the weekend 付兴周末做了什么 Vchallenges of their free-time activities 她们的业余活动的挑战 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 2c再听一遍并完成句子。 1.Emma went to the sports centre to try ice skating 1.埃玛去体育中心尝试滑冰。 2.Emma didn't want to go ice skating again at first. 2.起初埃玛不想再去滑冰。 3.Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to 3.付兴告诉埃玛，没人期望她从一开始就 be perfect from the start. 做到完美。 4.The instructor encouraged Emma to get back up 4.教练鼓励埃玛无论何时跌倒都要重新 whenever she fell and told her not to give up so 站起来，并告诉她不要轻易放弃。 easily. 04丨中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 1 Time to Relax 5.Fu Xing used to be scared of water,but she started 5.付兴过去害怕水，但她开始游泳是为了 近义短语 swimming to get over her fear.be afraid of 克服她的恐惧。 2What was it like when you did your favourite 2d你第一次做你最喜欢的业余活动 free-time activity for the first time?Share your 时是什么样的？分享你的经历。 experiences. A:I love singing and performing now.But I was afraid A:我现在喜欢唱歌和表演。但起初我害 to sing in front of others at first. 怕在其他人面前唱歌。 B:Oh,I didn't know that.What helped you to get over B:哦，我不知道那个。什么帮助你克服 your fear? 了恐惧？ A:I practised by performing in front of my friends. A:我通过在朋友们面前表演来练习。那 That helped me to get better quickly! 帮助我很快变得更好！ Read the conversation.Circle Peter's and 3a阅读对话。圈出彼得和亚明的业 Yaming's free-time activities. 余活动。 Peter:Hey,Yaming!What are 彼得：嘿，亚明！你在忙什么呢？ you up to? Yaming:Hi,Peter.I'm doing 亚明：嗨，彼得。我正在写书法。 calligraphy. Peter:It's beautiful!What are 彼得：真好看！你在写什么？ you writing? Yaming:It's a poem by Li Bai.My grandmother taught 亚明：这是李白的一首诗。我奶奶教我怎 me how to write it. 么写的。 -->“疑问词+todo”结构 Peter:What's this character? 彼得：这个字是什么？ Yaming:It'syue.It means“moon”. 亚明：是“月”字。它的意思是“月亮”。 Peter:It's nice!I like watching you write like that.But 彼得：它很好！我喜欢看你那样写字。但 it looks difficult. 它看起来很难。 Yaming:Well,the first step is always the hardest. 亚明：嗯，第一步总是最难的。当我开始 When I started to do calligraphy,I spent hours 写书法时，我花了好几个小时练习 practising single strokes 单个笔画。 Peter:I know how that feels!My dad's teaching me 彼得：我知道那种感觉！我爸爸在教我弹 中小学A1教辅引领者|05 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 to play the guitar.It's difficult,but he always 吉他。它很难，但他总是鼓励我不 encourages me not to give up. 要放弃。 Yaming:Exactly.Now I do calligraphy to relax.I even 亚明：确实如此。现在我写书法是为了放 like how the ink smells!Why did you choose 松。我甚至喜欢墨水的味道！你为 to play the guitar? ,how引导的宾 “语从句 什么选择弹吉他？ Peter:I think playing the guitar is cool.Will you teach 彼得：我觉得弹吉他很酷。你能教我写一 me to write a poem?I can teach you to play a 首诗吗？作为回报，我可以教你弹 song in return. 一首歌。 Yaming:It's a deal! 作为回报 亚明：就这么定了！ 3 Read again and answer the questions. 36再读一遍并回答问题。 1.What words does Peter use to describe Yaming's 1.彼得用什么词描述亚明的作品？ work? 2.What does Yaming like about his hobby? 2.亚明喜欢他爱好中的哪些方面？ 3.What are the similarities between Yaming's and : 3.亚明和彼得的爱好有什么相似之处？ Peter's hobbies? 4.What do you think "The first step is always the 4.你认为“第一步总是最难的”是什么 hardest"means? 意思？ 5.How do you usually feel when you manage to do 5.当你成功做成某件困难的事时，你通常 something difficult?Give an example. 是什么感觉？举个例子。 O参考答暴 l.He uses“beautiful''and“nice”to describe Yaming's work. 2.He likes doing calligraphy to relax and he also likes how the ink smells. 3.Both hobbies are difficult at first,and they both need practice. 4.It means that starting something new is often the most challenging part,but once you get over the initial difficulty,it becomes easier. 5略 Listen to the conversation.Then role-play it. 3©b听对话。然后进行角色扮演。 Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. 3d讨论你从事自己爱好的原因。你 You can use the expressions to help you. 可以用这些表达来帮助你。 It makes me feel happy to... 。…让我感到快乐。 .It helps me to... 。它帮助我… ●lt's a great way to.… ·它是…的好方法。 。When I started to.,I. ·当我开始…时，我… 06|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 1 Time to Relax 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 四、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空 1.She likes writing short (诗)in her free time.. 2.Li Hua is a swimming (教练)for a young boy from North China. 3.重点题Don't have a f of trying new hobbies because they can bring you much fun. 4.When Ir home,all my family gave me big hugs. 5.Tom felt so nervous that he couldn't say a s word. 五、单项选择0在3a、3b中找找 ( )l.重点题After lots of practice,he finally managed the difficult piece of music. A.play B.playing C.to play D.played )2.My teacher always teaches us challenges bravely whatever happens. A.face B.facing C.to face D.faced )3.Don't your hobby because of busy study because it can help you relax after long hours of study. A.give up B.turn on C.lie down D.eat out 六、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I am Tina,a middle school student.I love doing different outdoor 1. (activity)like flying a kite.I also like reading.I love many different kinds of books,because they not only open my mind but also encourage me a lot when I feel 2.(scare). Up to now I have read a lot of books,3. (especial)magazines and novels.Among them, one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life.Helen Keller wrote it in 1902.She was blind and deaf person.In the book,she wrote that she couldn't be able to see,hear or speak when she 5.(be)one year and seven months old.As a result,this unusual thing made her very sad. Luckily,she met her good 6.teach),Miss Sullivan,at the age of six.Helen made more progress every day,because Miss Sullivan helped her 7.(learn)how to write English words.At first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands 8.her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very hard-working girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.In her life,she wrote many famous works,9.she got many book fans like me.That was a huge success for her. It shows 10. (we)an important truth:Nothing is difficult if you try your best to do it! 中小学A1教辅引领者丨 07 Q新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学◆ 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 Grammar F0cus雕点掌握动词不定式作状语和宾语补是语 Read the sentences.Decide if each infinitive in bold 4©读句子。判断每个粗体的不定式 functions as an object complement or adverbial. 具有宾语补足语功能还是具有状 语功能。 What do you do in your free time? I play the flute to relax. 你在空闲时间做什么？ 我吹长笛来放松。 How did you spend your weekend? I went to the sports centre to ice-skate. 你是怎么度过周末的？ 我去体育中心滑冰了。 How did you get into painting? I saw my mother paint.I decided to give it a go 你是怎么开始画画的？ 我看到我妈妈画画。我决定试一试。 get into doing sth开始，某事 一试 What did your instructor say? She told me not to give up so easily. 你的教练说了什么？ 她告诉我不要那么轻易放弃。 Complete the conversations with the correct 46用括号中动词的正确形式完成 forms of the verbs in brackets. 对话。 1.A:Thanks for your advice!It made me decide (decide) 1.A:谢谢你的建议！它让我决定尝试 to try skiing. 滑雪。 B:You're welcome.Try to forget (forget)your B:不客气。设法忘记你的恐惧，玩得 fears and have fun! 开心！ 2.A:My cousin often asks me to fly (fly)kites with 2.A:在刮风的时候，我表妹经常叫我和 her when it's windy. 她一起放风筝。 B:That sounds fun!I'd love to watch you fly (fly) B:那听起来很有趣！我想找个时间看 kites sometime. 你们放风筝。 3.A:I love to watch kung fu movies to relax (relax). 3.A:我喜欢看功夫电影来放松。 B:Really?When I want to relax (relax),I watch B:真的吗？当我想放松的时候，我看 animal videos. 动物视频。 4.A:My parents told me not to push (not push) 4.A:我父母告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。 myself too hard. B:Yes,it's important not to forget (not forget)to B:是的，别忘了偶尔放松是很重要的。 relax once in a while.,偶尔地；间或 08|中小学A1教辅引领者 UNIT 1 Time to Relax 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I like to be close to nature and relax (①)， 2.The old man is (push)a large object on the street,and we should help him at once 3.Please don't let her (waste)time anymore. 4.This long-time hobby has also allowed him (express)himself through art 5.重点题The teacher advised us (read)English newspapers every day to improve our readings 八、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词0在4妇和4b中找找 1.这道数学题看起来很难，但我要试一试。 This maths problem looks difficult,but I'm going to 2.重点题你什么时候开始练习写书法的？ When did you practising doing calligraphy? 3.他的爷爷偶尔在河边钓鱼。 His grandpa goes fishing by the river 九、阅读还原 新素材告别刷手机，空闲时间还能做这些 Studies show that we now have more free time than ever before.But we spend lots of free time playing with our phones nowadays.Pictures and information keep getting into our brains,so we don't feel fully relaxed.How can we make ourselves feel both relaxed and full of energy?1 Set some goals.What do you want to do in your free time?Maybe you want to keep healthy, learn something new,or just relax.2.Just think about what will bring happiness to you. Get creative(有创造力的).When you watch TV or read,you are just taking things in.But what if you become a creator?3. This way,you will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic. Save your time.Your free time is a gift that you give to yourself.4. If you're always checking your phone,you will feel time passes quickly,and you won't truly relax.Maybe you can go for a walk in the park or spend time on a hobby that you love.5. Once you're fully relaxed,you can start a new life.So just go out and enjoy yourself. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.Here is some advice to help you out. B.Don't worry about what you should do. C.You can also try to enjoy a beautiful sunset. D.Don't let other things steal()your free time. E.You can build a cool model or make a creative dish. 中小学A1教辅引领者09 ◎新学期对照学英语八年级下册 教材内容对照学 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 4c Complete the passage with the infinitive forms 4c用方框中动词的不定式形式完成 of the verbs in the box. What do you usually do 短文。你通常在户外做什么? outdoors? (not) come do listen play (不)来 做 听 参加比赛 spend stay watch 花(时间) 待 观看 My twin brother and I look alike， but we are so different. I 我的双胞胎弟弟和我长得很像，但我 love sport， and I often meet my friends to play football 们很不一样。我喜欢运动，我经常和我的 and tennis.My brother joined us to play football once 朋友们见面去踢足球和打网球。我弟弟和 or twice， but he decided not to come after that. 我们一起踢过一两次足球，但在那之后他 He doesn't like sport very much! Instead， he likes 决定不来了。他不太喜欢运动!相反，他 to stay at home and watch movies， listen to 喜欢待在家里看电影、听音乐以及在网上 music， and chat with friends online. Our parents were 和朋友们聊天。我们的父母担心他待在家 worried about him staying home too much.They also 里太久。他们也希望我们作为一家人能有 wanted us to spend more time together as a family. So， now they let us do our favourite activities on 更多的时间在一起。所以，现在他们让我 Saturdays， but on Sundays， we go on a family outing 们在星期六做我们最喜欢的活动，但在星 together! 家庭出外游玩 期日，我们一家一起出外游玩! 敲黑板 动词不定式的用法 动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征 因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。此处重点呈现动词不定式作宾语、 目的状语和宾语补足语三种用法。 作宾语：Do you want to visit the Great Wall? 作目的状语：Allen ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. 作宾语补足语 My instructor encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell. 10 I 中小学A教辅引领者 UNIT 1 Time to Relax 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 十、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 chat return ink deal out 1.The three astronauts to the earth safely last month. 2.It's sunny and warm today.Let's go on a(n) 3.The also did not dry easily,and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. 4.-I will help you clean your room if you help me with my homework. -It's a 5.Some people spend too much time playing computer games,watching videos and online. 十一、单项选择 )1.Parents always expect their children progress day by day. A.make B.to make C.making D.makes )2.重点题Miss Li is very funny..She often makes her students A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed )3.-Dad,my classmates invited me a picnic this Sunday.May I go with them? -Of course you can. A.have B.to have C.had D.having )4.重点题 the work on time,they had to stay up late. A.Finish B.Finishing C.To finish D.Finished 十二、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Today is Bob's eighth birthday.He is 1. 8-year-old boy now.He comes from America. Now he studies Chinese in a school in Shanghai.There 2. (be)many kinds of clubs in the school.These clubs are 3. (real)interesting for him. In the Chinese cooking club,he learns 4.to make Chinese food.Now he can make jiaozi well.He says he never gets bored.Another great club is about Chinese songs.He isn't good at 5. (sing)Chinese songs.But his classmates are very nice,and some of 6. teach him to sing every week. What's Bob's favourite club?Well,he likes Chinese kung fu club best.Why does he like Chinese kung fu?7. he thinks it is good for health.Now he often plays Tai Chi with a great teacher.The teacher's classes are very useful.He likes telling stories 8.(help)students know about Tai Chi. Bob says joining clubs is a good way to make friends.They can share information 9. each other.He has a good time in Shanghai.He loves China and 10. (China)people very much. 中小学A1教辅引领者|11主书参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 课外提升对照练 一、1.program2.expresses3.skiing4.hiking 5.was 6.teacher 7.learn /to learn 5.calligraphy 8.with 9.and /so 10.us 二、1.painting pictures2.to get some exercise 七、1.myself2.pushing3.waste4.to express 3.playing the flute 5.to read 三、1.No,Ican't 八、1.give it a go2.get into3.once in a while 2.How long have you practised playing it 九、15 ABEDC 3.Who taught teaches you to play 十、1.returned2.outing3.ink4.deal 4.How often do you practise it 5.chatting 5.Thank you 十一、1.B expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人 四、1.poems2.instructor3.fear4.return 做某事”，是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾 5.single 语补足语。故选B。 五、1.C此处指经过大量练习，他终于成功演 2.A make sb do sth意为“使某人做某 奏出了那段难度很高的乐曲。manage to 事”，此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾 do sth意为“设法成功完成（某件困难的 语补足语。故选A。 事)”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3.B invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做 2.C此处指“我”的老师总是教我们，无论 某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故 发生什么，都要勇敢地面对挑战。teach 选B。 sb to do sth意为“教某人做某事”，是固定 4.C根据“ the work on time,they 搭配。故选C。 had to stay up late.”可知，空处应填不 3.A根据“it can help you relax after long 定式作目的状语。故选C。 hours of study”可知，此处指不要因为学习 十二、1.an2.are3.really4.how5.singing 繁忙就放弃你的爱好。give up意为“放 6.them 7.Because 8.to help 9.with 弃”，符合语境。故选A。 10.Chinese 六、1.activities2.scared3.especially4.a Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 课外提升对照练 一、1.foreign2.reduce3.coin4.rather 二、1.stamps2.programmer3.achievement 5.teenage 4.allows