英语(3)-【衡水金卷·先享题·调研卷】2026年普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟试题英语

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语（三） 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分美整分满分75分》 听下面5段对话。，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选可 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man doing? A.Surfing the Internet.B.Cleaning the house. C.Working on a paper. 2.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To place an order.B.To discuss a program.C.To promote a restaurant 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Workmates. C.Neighbors. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A play. B.A theater. C.An actor. 5.When is the school party? A.On the 21st. B.On the 23rd. C.On the 25th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How did the woman come to meet the man? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. 7.What does the woman plan to do this Friday? A.Plant some trees. B.Clean up the forests. C.Join a recycling event. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What was the architect's attitude towards the woman's original plan? A.Understanding. B.Disapproving. C.Unclear. 9.Who was the original owner of the land? A.The woman's great-grandfather. B.The woman's grandfather. C.The woman's father. 10.What will the woman do next? A.Answer letters. B.Show pictures. C.Give tips. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the top of the shoe made of? A.Plastic. B.Leather. C.Plant material. 英语（三）第1页（共8页) 12.What does the man focus on regarding cotton farmers? A.Their pay. B.Their skills. C.Their working hours. 13.Why is the collar of the shirt made long? A.To stay neat. B.To look stylish C.To be comfortable to wear. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What inspired the woman to start the campaign? A.A trip to town. B.A friend's experience. C.A chat with her grandma. 15.What was the woman's proposal about? A.Donating wheelchairs.B.Improving bus transport.C.Protecting the environment. 16.How often does the club meet? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month. 17.How did the woman find teenage volunteers successfully? A.Through the posters.B.Through her friends. C.Through the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 中选出 18.What is Daniel's problem? A.He cannot see. B.He cannot walk C.He cannot hear. 小题。 19.How does Daniel sense his surroundings? A.By following bats'sounds. B.By using a special tool. C.By clicking his tongue. 20.What is Daniel busy doing these days? A.Learning to drive.B.Delivering speeches. C.Preparing for camping. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camping doesn't have to mean roughing it.In fact,tented(帐s篷式的)camps are emerging as the new form of a luxury stay.Nothing can feel more unique than being totally B、C三 absorbed in the wilderness while still having every creature comfort at your fingertips.High- 题5秒 end hoteliers such as Four Seasons,Capella and Aman have been adding that to their investment.Here are three of our favorite tented camps to check out. Shinta Mani Wild Cambodia Set by a river deep within the Cardamom Mountains,this eco-luxe retreat (is the brainchild of a famous architect and designer,Bill Bensley.He purchased the land to prevent it from being mined,setting up a 15-tent luxury camp shining with his unusual design signature.With a zip-line (ride through jungle to arrive at the property and your very own round-the-clock Bensley Butler,this is camping like you've never done it before. Camp Sarika at Amangiri US All concrete boards and clean lines,the Brutalist architecture of Amangiri is carved into the rocky desert of Canyon Point,Utah.The rock face even sticks into the pool,a physical reminder of the conflict between wilderness and luxury here.Streamlined and hidden,the tented buildings of Camp Sarika at Amangiri look out at the vast desert.A favorite among the rich and famous,Camp Sarika at Amangiri is a place where you're just as likely to spot a wild dog walking past. Four Seasons Tented Camp Golden Triangle Thailand Another one from Bill Bensley,this jungle retreat offers a luxurious take on the 衡水金卷·先享题·调研卷 英语（三）第2页（共8页） adventure and camps of the 19th century.Each tented suite features old furniture and an expansive platform overlooking the Ruak River,neighboring Myanmar and the mountains of Laos.Days here are spent walking through bamboo forests,sampling local cuisine or getting up close with rescued elephants.It's old-world adventure,wrapped up in classic Four Seasons comfort. 21.What can we infer about Shinta Mani Wild? A.It was built by Four Seasons. B.It has a history of over a century. C.It looks at environmental protection. D.It is famous for Brutalist architecture. 22.What can visitors do at Four Seasons Tented Camp Golden Triangle? A.Try out local cooking and food. B.Spot wild dogs walking around. C.Explore the jungle on a zip-line. D.Keep the land from being mined. 23.What do the three tented camps have in common? A.They are all located in Asia. B.They are built in desert areas. C.They are designed by Bill Bensley. D.They offer luxury experiences in nature. B I used to be a smartphone holdout."Who needs this pocket-sized distraction )?I'd laugh,watching others glued to screens.Then life threw a curve ball:my grandma got sick,and suddenly,not having a phone to get updates felt like being stuck in a time warp.So,I caved and joined the smartphone crowd,and oh boy,it's been a roller coaster. These devices are magic and confusion.At family dinners,uncles who once told wild fishing tales now just nod and look through messages.I've seen friends at concerts film the whole show like they're making a documentary for aliens,missing the real-life cheers of the crowd.Once,I even caught myself taking a photo of a sunset instead of just enjoying the sunset.Guilty as charged! The downsides pile up."Text neck"is a real headache-my neck sometimes feels like it's auditioning（试镜)for a robot role..And don't get me started on sleep！Staring at that blue light before bed is like telling your brain,"Hey,let's party all night!"Kids these days?They'd rather emoji-chat than have a proper face-to-face,turning real-life gatherings into a game of digital exchanges. But hey,smartphones aren't all terrible.When I got lost in a foreign city,the navigation map was my knight in shining armor.Need to learn a random skill?There's an app for that,yes,even for juggling (burning pineapples,probably.They keep us linked across oceans,which is pretty neat when you want to show off your questionable haircut to your cousin in Timbuktu. The trick is balance.I now do "phone-free walks"-no Instagram,no texts,just birds and my own thoughts (scary,right?).At dinners,I hide my phone like it's forbidden. Smartphones are tools,not rulers.Let's use them to connect,but not forget the joy of looking up and seeing the world-and the sweet smiles of the people right next to us. 24.Why did the author finally get a smartphone? A.To film concerts like others. B.To enjoy digital entertainment. C.To handle a family emergency. D.To connect with friends abroad. 25.Why is "auditioning for a robot role"mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To compare humans with robots in modern life. B.To highlight the discomfort tightness from "text neck" C.To suggest that smartphones can turn users into robots. D.To show how smartphones improve people's flexibility. 26.What does the underlined phrase "knight in shining armor"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.A helpful rescuer. B.A historical figure. C.A smartphone game. D.A paper map error. 英语（三）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷· 27.Which best describes the author's writing style in this text? A.Sad and serious. B.Sharp and critical. C.Formal and academic. D.Humorous and engaging. C A study shows that children from poorer backgrounds are more likely to face biological disadvantages,such as ageing faster than their richer peers(同龄人). Academics from Imperial College London analyzed data from 1,160 children aged 6 to 11 across Europe,dividing them into high,medium,and low wealth groups based on factors like whether a child had their own room and the number of household vehicles.They measured the average telomere (length in their white blood cells,the stress hormone, and cortisol levels in their urine () Results revealed that children in the high wealth group had telomeres 5%longer on average.Girls'telomeres were 5.6%longer than boys',and each 1%increase in BMI was linked to a 0.18%shorter telomere length.Cortisol levels in medium and high wealth groups were 15.2%and 22.8%lower than in the low wealth group,respectively.The study noted that the children involved were not from poverty-stricken families,and the findings do not indicate a connection between wealth and "gene quality",but rather reflect the environment's indirect impact on ageing markers and long-term health. Dr Oliver Robinson from the college's School of Public Health stated that the research shows a clear link between family wealth and cellular ageing markers,with a child's economic background potentially creating biological disadvantages by age 10.Failing to address this could set them on a lifelong path of poorer health and shorter lifespan.He added that low wealth may cause biological wear equal to about 10 years of ageing at the cellular level compared to high wealth children. First author Kendal Marston noted that constant stress causes biological wear,with animal studies showing stressed animals have shorter telomeres.While the study didn't confirm cortisol as the mechanism,it links wealth to telomere length-related to adult lifespan and health.Less wealthy children may face more psychosocial stress,such as shared bedrooms or lack of school resources. 28.How did the researchers classify the children's wealth status in the study? A.By measuring their parents'income. B.According to their living conditions. C.Through psychological stress evaluations. D.Depending on their academic performance. 29.What do the results in paragraph 3 show? A.Boys have longer telomeres than girls B.Higher BMI is linked to longer telomeres. C.Medium wealth group has the lowest cortisol levels. D.High wealth group has longer telomeres than low one. 30.What did Dr Robinson suggest about the impact of childhood wealth differences? A.They can be completely changed in adulthood. B.They may lead to lasting biological problems. C.They are less significant than genetic factors. D.They only affect psychological development. 31.Which is the best title for the text? A.Wealth Gap Shows in Children's Biological Age B.Stress Hormones Help to Understand Ageing C.How BMI Affects Childhood Development D.Why Girls Develop Differently from Boys 先享题·调研卷 英语（三）第4页（共8页) D Two forces combined to create the excess (carbon dioxide (CO2)warming the globe:the Earth's plentiful resources and human inventiveness in transforming them into successful economies.Michael Grunwald's We Are Eating the Earth poses a crucial question: can these same forces cooperate to turn around rising atmospheric carbon? As his friend,I admire Grunwald's unique talent for making complex,often boring topics engaging.His latest book,filled with humor,honesty,and insights,offers a refreshing take on climate change. The book focuses on the one-third of global carbon emissions associated with agriculture,an area where renewable energy progress falls behind.Grunwald challenges common misconceptions,using lawyer-turned-scientist Tim Searchinger's research as a guide.Searchinger revealed that plant-based biofuels,once recognized as a climate solution, were actually a disaster.Growing fuel crops displaced food production,leading to deforestation and increased carbon emissions. Grunwald argues that preserving nature is key to carbon capture and storage.He explores innovative solutions to feed a growing population with less land,highlighting the work of plant-based burger makers,photosynthesis(光合作用)researchers,and tree farmers.Despite failures and setbacks,their determination showcases human inventiveness. The book also bravely criticizes the misguided popularity of "organic"farming and opposition to genetically modified foods（转基因食物).Grunwald emphasizes that producing more food on fewer lands is essential for the climate.While "factory"farms efficiently feed millions,romanticized small-scale farming often leads to waste and environmental destruction. In his conclusion,Grunwald notes that the climate fight is not a war with a clear victory or defeat.Instead,it requires countless partial solutions that,combined,can make a difference.Excess CO,is a long-term challenge rising from human development,but with continued innovation and action,we can work towards a sustainable future.This book leaves readers respecting human intelligence and strongly aware of the urgency of climate action. 32.What are the two factors that caused excess CO2? A.The Earth's rich resources and human creativity. B.Agricultural development and deforestation. C.Renewable energy and industrial growth. D.Natural disasters and human activities. 33.Why does Grunwald criticize plant-based biofuels? A.They reduce food quality. B.They are harmful to human health. C.They are too expensive to produce. D.They lead to more carbon emissions. 34.What does Grunwald think is vital for the climate? A.Promoting organic farming. B.Expanding small-scale farming. C.Improving the efficiency of farmland use.D.Stopping using genetically modified foods. 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain the causes of excess CO,. B.To introduce a book about climate change solutions. C.To argue against organic farming and small-scale farming. D.To call on people to reduce carbon emissions immediately. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Reasons to Control Your Desire and Stop Eating After 8 pm Indigestion incoming Indigestion is often caused by eating too much,too late in the day.36 So food 英语（三）第5页（共8页) 衡水金卷· takes much longer to move through the system."Plus,as we age,we lose stomach acidity ()which can result in stomach acid tracking up the oesophagus,causing painful heartburn,"says nutritionist Pauline Cox."Eating and lying down soon after can increase the likelihood of these painful signs." Weight gain 37 Your body's ability to burn food is lower in the evening,meaning it won't consume as many calories."Eating after 8 pm has also been associated with greater total calorie intake and a higher BMI,"says nutritional therapist Alexa Mullane. Heart health Sitting down to dinner well into the evening can increase your blood pressure risk, according to a study in Tuirkiye.Blood pressure should drop at night by around 10%.But for many who eat close to bedtime,this doesn't happen.38 It's believed that eating late also causes our bodies to produce stress hormones ()which stops our blood pressure from decreasing. Hormonal imbalances Eating in the day allows you to use up energy through moving around,keeping blood sugar even.Eating late,when we're often sitting,can cause blood sugar changes."Raised levels can worsen hormonal imbalances and intensify low mood,"says nutritional therapist Lauren Johnson Reynolds.What should you do if you do eat late?39 Sunburn risk It might sound strange,but eating before bed can lead to an increased risk of sunburn, found the University of California.40 That will affect its ability to protect itself against ultraviolet radiation from the sun the following day. A.Some fatty foods are harder to digest. B.When we prepare for sleep,our digestion slows. C.Such lack of blood pressure fall increases heart attack risk. D.It means you're not fully relaxed and could have terrible dreams. E.Researchers find eating later can potentially contribute to weight gain. F.This is because eating at "abnormal"hours disturbs the skin's biological clock. G.Heading out on a quick,post-meal walk could help keep blood sugar levels stable. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Wrapping up my teaching degree,I was driving to a high school for my student teaching in a 20-year-old car.It had broken down 41,and even after my dad's repairs,it still burned oil,backfired,and 42 gas heavily.Flat tires were frequent too,so I kept a jack (千斤J顶)，a crowbar,anda(n)43 tire in the trunk. I gripped (the wheel,hoping for a(n)44 ride,when I spotted a car parked on the opposite side of the road.45 closer,I saw a flat tire and an elderly lady standing beside it,looking 46.Though I knew I'd be late,I exited,47 around,and headed back to help. Five minutes later,I 48 her.I found that two pickup trucks 49 the car front and back.A man was already 50 it with a jack,while another guy held the lady's hand, chatting like a caring grandson.I 51 and asked if they needed help."No,thanks, dear,”she said gratefully.“These kind men have it_52_· I waved and drove on,but a smile gradually spread across my face,53 welling up 先享题·调研卷 英语（三）第6页（共8页） in my chest.It felt 54 to know so many good people still existed. Looking back,faith isn't just belief-it's action.Love isn't just feeling-it's what you do.May your days be filled with such faith,love,and kind deeds,and may you always live as a good person,55 by the world around you. 41.A.finally B.secretly C.repeatedly D.accidentally 42.A.saved B.consumed C.stored D.produced 43.A.spare B.worn C.extra D.loose 44.A.interesting B.effortless C.rewarding D.eventless 45.A.Standing B.Jumping C.Drawing D.Rolling 46.A.accessible B.helpless C.excited D.promising 47.A.turned B.circled C.looked D.swung 48.A.passed B.abandoned C.followed D.neared 49.A.connected B.crashed C.blocked D.missed 50.A.towering B.lifting C.pushing D.dragging 51.A.pulled over B.sped up C.drove off D.fell behind 52.A.recorded B.covered C.spread D.removed 53.A.warmth B.sadness C.curiosity D.regret 54.A.strange B.natural C.lucky D.wonderful 55.A.refused B.ignored C.valued D.forgiven 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Aranya Theater Festival that will open in the coastal city of Qinhuangdao in China's Hebei Province will stage 29 theatrical productions from 12 countries.Activities, such as art exhibitions and workshops,56 (hold)at the city's Aranya resort too. Compared to the festival's 2024 edition,57 received about 164,000 visitors, including foreign travellers,it is expected to draw an even 58 (large)crowd this year, with an expanded line-up and more diverse programs. 59 improvements in people's living standards and increased travel opportunities, demand for cultural experiences is growing during tourism and participation 60 (take) diverse forms,says Dai Bin,president of the China Tourism Academy.Museums,historical cities,ancient towns,cultural districts,live-action shows,concerts and music festivals are major attractions for tourist 61 (destination),Dai adds. A government initiative to boost cultural and tourism consumption was launched earlier this year.It proposed specific measures,such as encouraging public cultural institutions to 62 (active)develop cultural experiences,arts education services,and other offerings, enriching the supply of cultural and entertainment products,63 allowing local governments to distribute special bond funds to support cultural and tourism projects. According to Dai,China plans 64 (further)focus on the integrated development of culture and tourism to boost the tourism sector.The Aranya Theater Festival serves as a typical example of this trend,65 combine)the attraction of coastal scenery with high- quality cultural performances,and is likely to inspire more similar events across the country. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在确定下个月的征稿主题，外教编辑Mr Robinson提 出“Think globally,act locally'”和“Tell Chinese stories in English”两个主题供选择。请你 给Mr Robinson写一封邮件，内容包括： 英语（三）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷· 1.你的选择； 2.说明原因。 注意 .写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Robinson, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文 The announcement of the "Go Green"campaign brought a wave of joy that ran through the students.The room was filled with discussions as soon as Miss Tina left the class. Everyone had ideas for the upcoming campaign. The campaign invited the students to share their creativity through planning different activities at nearby places that had lost their beauty due to pollution.It required the students to participate in two groups.One group would work by the riverside and the other would revive(恢复)a public garden. On a bright Saturday morning,all the students along with their teachers reached their respective spots excitedly. The riverbank had always been one of the students'favorite places.But the spot,once beautiful and peaceful,was now covered with litter.Plastic bags were floating on the river. There were dried plants by the riverside,and the biodiversity was almost destroyed.This left all the students in great sadness.However,they were fueled by the motivation of restoring the place's charm,making it clean once more. All the kids brainstormed ideas before starting their work.The students organized a clean-up drive,walking along the banks and pulling the rubbish from the river with the help of nets with long poles.Colorful garbage cans along the riverside were set up,all labeled with "Reduce,Reuse,Recycle".They also designed posters and warning signs,showing how plastic pollution was harmful to fish and other wildlife,and posted them along the riverbank at various places. As for the other group,they selected the main city park,a popular public spot.But, over time,pollution had had a bad effect on the park and it had lost most of its greenery and there was litter everywhere. 注意 .续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The students began to put their ideas into action in no time. But with the teachers'encouragement,everyone regained confidence in taking smaller steps. 先享题·调研卷 英语（三）第8页（共8页）调研卷 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 调研卷·英语（三） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I,理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力 V.分析综合能力 V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 L 中 0.70 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.75 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 必 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.78 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.75 ·1· 调研卷 英语（三） 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 26 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 43 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 44 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 46 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 51 完形填空 1 1 中 0.60 推理 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·2· 调研卷 英语（三） 56 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和语态 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词比较级 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.60 60 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 难 0.55 65 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 名 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3 调研卷 英语（三） 参考答案及解析 英语（三） 第一部分听力 cal.So I ended up changing my plan. Text 1 M:What about the land? W:It's really easy.First,click here.That takes you to the W:My grandfather received the land from his father,who home page.Then,at the bottom,it says,"Find out built a cottage on it.My parents had the cottage pulled more.”Click there. down.And when my father retired,I was given the M:OK,thanks,I got it. land. Text 2 M:So,what advice would you give to other listeners who W:Excuse me,sir,can I interest you in lunch at our new want to build their own house? vegan restaurant?Here,take one of these cards and W:I'd say first of all .. you can have a free tea or coffee with your meal. Text 8 M:I will,thank you! W:With me is Dawson,a young fashion designer.So, Text 3 Dawson,we have some of your new designs here.Can M:I don't see why it has to be me.Jack has been with us you tell us a bit about them? for a year.I mean,it'd be easier for him to go and M:Of course!So,you see this shoe here.The bottom part work in the new branch.He's younger than me. is made from plant material,and the top is made from W:I know.Why not talk to Mr Smith after work? recycled plastic.We've avoided using any leather. Text 4 W:It looks great!What about this shirt? W:Did you see the play at Tree Theater on Thursday?The M:Well,the shirt is made from 100 percent organic cot- acting was great. ton.Our main focus is ensuring the farmers who grow it M:Yes,I did.But I thought the dialogue didn't always receive a fair wage. work.I just couldn't really get involved in the story. W:I see.And does that extend to all parts of the shirt,in- Text 5 cluding the buttons? M:Are you looking forward to the end-of-year school party? M:Yes,the buttons are all made from recycled tin cans. W:Yes.My mom's taking me shopping on June 21st to get W:And the collar is quite unique.It's very long. my dress. M:Yes,that's part of our design across all our range.We M:The 21st?But that's only two days before the party! wanted to create something fashionable. W:I know,but I'm sure I'll find something nice. W:Very interesting,Dawson,thank you Text 6 Text 9 M:Hey,Sarah,where have you been?I've been waiting M:Today I'm talking to teenage campaigner Ash.Ash,tell for you. us about your campaign. W:I was at a meeting at school.I've joined a charity event W:OK,I was talking to my grandmother and she said that with some friends.It's for helping protect forests.Sor- a lot of older people in our town were very lonely.So I ry,I'm late.There was a huge traffic jam,so my bus decided to start a campaign to help them. was late.Next time,I'll cycle here instead. M:What did you do? M:Anyway,how was the meeting? W:I contacted some of my grandmother's friends to find out W:Good!We're going to organize a recycling event this why they didn't have enough company.The main rea- Friday.Everyone will bring things they don't need and son was that it wasn't easy for them to go to their sell them-and then all the money will go to charity. friends'houses because they couldn't walk very far and Text 7 there weren't enough buses. M:Our guest today is Bella,who built a house in the coun- M:What did you do next? try.Bella,how did you find the experience? W:I submitted a proposal to the government asking for W:It was wonderful.I drew up a plan and then I took my more buses so that older people could travel around ideas to an architect.He immediately saw many prob- town to visit their friends more easily. lems,like wanting an extra bathroom in a place that M:Great work! wouldn't work,and floor plans which just weren't logi-W:Thanks.I also started an "Old and Young"club.It ·1· 英语（三）》 参考答案及解析 brings older people and teenage volunteers together. dates felt like being stuck in a time warp.So,I caved" We meet every Saturday in a local hall where we chat 可知，作者因奶奶生病需要及时获取消息而购买手 and play games together. 机。故选C。 M:Was it easy to find teenage volunteers? 25.B【解析】推理判断题。作者在第三段描述“text W:No.I put up posters at school,but no one showed any neck”(短信脖)时，将颈部状态比作“auditioning for a interest.Two of my friends were the first volunteers. obot role”(试镜机器人角色)。机器人的典型特征 They enjoyed it and they helped me to find more volun- 是动作僵硬、缺乏灵活性，这里通过幽默的类比，强 teers.I think we've made a difference! 调长时间低头看手机导致颈部肌肉紧绷、僵硬 Text 10 (tightness),进而引发不适感，以此说明过度使用智 Today,I'll share a story about a man who taught him- 能手机对身体的负面影响。故选B。 self to see.His name is Daniel.He lost his sight when he 26.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“But hey,sm was a baby.When he was growing up,his friends all rode artphones aren't all terrible..”可知，本段主要讲智能 bikes to school.Daniel wanted to be active like his friends. 手机的益处；根据画线短语所在句可知，作者在陌生 so he decided to teach himself to cycle by riding next to a 城市迷路时，导航地图就是作者的“knight in shining wall.Soon,he did it.Why did he do that?Well,one day, armor'”。因此，该短语指“提供帮助的拯救者”。故 he read an article that said bats have an amazing ability to 选A。 “see”the world and he thought,“I could do that too.”As 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章中使用了大量幽默 Daniel cycled,he clicked his tongue,similar to how bats 的表述，如将“短信脖”比喻为脖子“试镜机器人角 make sounds.The sound waves travel through the air until 色”，用“耍弄燃烧的菠萝”调侃手机应用功能，以及 they hit an object and bounce back,providing Daniel with a 自嘲式的语句“Guilty as charged!”。这些都体现出 sense of his surroundings.Using this method,Daniel learn- 作者幽默且引人入胜的写作风格，旨在以轻松的方 ed how to cycle successfully.Now,he travels around the 式引发读者共鸣，而不是严肃批判或正式论述。故 world giving talks.He hopes to teach this method to other 选D。 blind people.He inspires them to use it so they can enjoy activities such as climbing and camping,just like he does. 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究表明，家庭富裕 1~5 ACBAB 6~10 CCBAC 程度较低的儿童在生理上更可能处于劣势，比如细胞层 11 ~15 AABCB 16~20 ABACB 面衰老的速度更快，这与环境压力等因素相关。 第二部分阅读 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“dividing them 第一节 into high,medium,and low wealth groups based on A factors like whether a child had their own room and the 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个高端 number of household vehicles'”可知，研究者是按照孩 帐篷营地，它们将荒野体验与奢华享受相结合，各具 子们的生活条件来划分富足级别的。故选B。 特色。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“children in 2l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据Shinta Mani Wild部 the high wealth group had telomeres 5%longer on aver- "He purchased the land to prevent it from being age”可知，高财富组端粒比低财富组长。故选D。 mined'”可知，该营地的建立是为了阻止土地被开采， 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“with a child's 考虑到了环境保护。故选C。 economic background potentially creating biological dis- 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Four Seasons Tented advantages by age 10.Failing to address this could set Camp Golden Triangle部分“sampling local cuisine”可 them on a lifelong path of poorer health and shorter li- 知，在该营地可以尝试当地饮食。故选A。 fespan..”可知，童年富足差异会使孩子终生健康不良 23.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，三个营地 和寿命缩短。故选B。 均强调在自然环境中提供奢华体验：Shinta Mani 31.A【解析】主旨大意题。A项准确地概括了研究发 Wild是“eco-luxe retreat'”,Camp Sarika at Amangiri是 现的核心：经济状况差异反映在儿童的生物年龄上。 "between wilderness and luxury",Four Seasons Tented 故选A。 Camp Golden Triangle则是“a luxurious take on the ad- ◇ venture”。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章评论了Michael Grunwald的We Are Eating the Earth一书，介绍其围绕农 【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身经 业碳排放探讨的气候问题解决方案、核心观点及带来的 历与生活观察，讲述了智能手机在带来便利的同时对人 启示。 际互动和健康造成的影响，呼吁以平衡心态合理使用。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Two forces 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“my grandma combined to create the excess carbon dioxide (CO,) got sick,and suddenly,not having a phone to get up- warming the globe:the Earth's plentiful resources and ·2 调研卷 英语（三） human inventiveness in transforming them into success- 44.D【解析】根据“hoping for a(n)44_ride”可 ful economies.”可知，导致二氧化碳过量的两大因素 知，此处指希望无意外出现。故选D。 是地球丰富的资源和人类将其转化为繁荣经济的创 45.C【解析】根据下文“closer'”和“saw a flat tire'”可 造力。故选A。 知，此处指逐渐靠近时看清细节。故选C。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Searchinger 46.B【解析】根据上文“flat tire”和“an elderly lady revealed that plant-based biofuels ..were actually a standing beside it'”可知，老人面对爆胎是无助的。故 disaster.Growing fuel crops displaced food production, 选B。 leading to deforestation and increased carbon emis- 47.A【解析】根据上文“exited'”和下文“headed back sios.”可知，植物基生物燃料导致森林砍伐和碳排 to help”可知，此处指掉头动作。故选A。 放增加，这是Grunwald批判它的原因。故选D。 48.D【解析】根据上文“headed back”和“Five minutes 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Grunwald later”可知，作者接近了老人的车。故选D。 emphasizes that producing more food on fewer lands is 49.C【解析】根据上文“two pickup trucks'”和“换胎场 essential for the climate..”可知，Grunwald认为在更少 景”可知，皮卡挡住车以确保安全。故选C。 的土地上生产更多粮食，提高耕地的利用效率，对气 50.B【解析】根据下文“with a jack”可知，此处指用千 候至关重要。故选C。 斤顶顶起车。故选B。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。全文围绕Michael Grun- 5l.A【解析】根据下文“asked if they needed help”可 wald的书We Are Eating the Earth展开，介绍了书籍 知，作者需要靠边停车。故选A。 探讨的核心问题、主要内容（如农业碳排放、创新解 52.B【解析】此处表达“已有人正在妥善处理”，与 决方案、对相关农业模式的观点等)及结论。故 “正在换胎”的场景一致。故选B。 选B 53.A【解析】根据上文“a smile gradually spread across 第二节 my face'”可知，作者的内心是温暖的。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要阐述了控制 54.D【解析】根据下文“so many good people still exis- 食欲、不在晚上8点后进食的多个原因。 ted”可知，这种感受是美好的。故选D。 36.B【解析】根据下文“So food takes much longer to 55.C【解析】根据上文“live as a good person”和文章 move through the system.”可知，此处需解释食物移 主旨可知，好人应被珍视。故选C。 动变慢的原因，B项能说明这一点。故选B。 第二节 37.E【解析】E项是对本段小标题“Weight gain”的解 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了2025 释，也是本段主题句。故选E。 年将在秦皇岛举行的阿那亚戏剧节的相关信息，回顾 38.C【解析】根据上文“Blood pressure should drop at 2024年成果，结合专家观点阐述文化旅游消费需求增 night by around 10%.But for many who eat close to 长趋势与政府举措，强调该戏剧节是文旅融合发展的典 bedtime,this doesn't happen.”可知，血压不下降有危 型范例。 害，C项衔接合理。故选C。 56.will be held【解析】句中主语Activities与hold为 39.G【解析】根据上文“What should you do if you do 被动关系，且根据上文“will open”和“will stage”可 eat late?”可知，此处需给出建议，G项是具体建议。 知，时态为一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动 故选G。 语态。 40.F【解析】F项是对下文“That will affect its ability 57.which【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词 to protect itself against ultraviolet radiation from the sun 为the festival's2024 edition,指物，且从句中缺少主 the following day.”的原因解释，符合因果逻辑。故 语，应用关系代词which引导。 选F。 58.larger【解析】根据“even”和“this year'”与“2024 第三部分语言运用 edition”的对比可知，此处应用形容词比较级。 第一节 59.With 【解析】“wth+名词短语”表示“随着…” 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者开着 符合句意“随着人们生活水平的提高和旅游机会的 旧车去实习时，看到一位老人车胎瘪了想帮忙，却发现 增加”；位于句首，首字母大写。 已有好心人相助，由此感悟到信仰和爱不仅是信念与感 60.takes 【解析】句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在 受，更是行动与举动。 时：主语participation为不可数名词，谓语动词用单 41.C【解析】根据上文“a20-year-old car”和下文 数形式。 "even after my dad's repairs,it still burned oil,back- 6l.destinations【解析】tourist destination表示“旅游目 fired'”可知，I旧车反复出故障。故选C。 的地”，根据“Museums,historical cities.”可知，此 42.B【解析】根据上文“it still burned oil,backfired” 处指多个目的地，应用复数形式。 可知，车的状况很差，消耗汽油多。故选B。 62.actively【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词develop。 43.A【解析】根据上文“Flat tires were frequent too”可 63.and【解析】此处“encouraging.”“enriching the 知，后备箱需备有备用胎。故选A。 supply.”与“allowing local governments..”为并列 ·3 英语（三）》 参考答案及解析 的动名词短语，并列作such as后的列举内容，应用 第二节 连词and连接。 One possible version: 64.to further【解析】plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 The students began to put their ideas into action in no “计划做某事”；此处further为动词，意为“进一步 time.Drives were conducted,rubbish was collected in 推进”。 bags,and native plants were planted to attract butterflies 65.combining【解析】句中已有谓语动词serves,com and birds back to the park.Awareness programmes were bine在此处作伴随状语，与主语The Aranya Theater organized to guide the public about how all were responsible Festival为主动关系，应用现在分词。 for building a safer and healthier environment.But it didn't 第四部分 写作 take long before the students realized that their steps to 第一节 keep the park clean and green were not being very effective One possible version: as visitors continued to litter without care for the environ- Dear Mr Robinson, ment.The students were discouraged. I'm writing to share my preference for the next month's But with the teachers'encouragement,everyone re- theme.Without hesitation.I vote for "Tell Chinese stories gained confidence in taking smaller steps.The kids contin- in English". ued to look for some other effective ways to conserve the en- In a world eager to understand China,this theme of- vironment.They worked tirelessly,alongside their teach- fers a unique opportunity.English serves as a bridge to ers.Before long,not only did they recover these places, showcase our rich cultural heritage,from ancient legends to but they also created a lasting impact on the surrounding ar- modern achievements in poverty alleviation.Students can eas.The natural beauty of the garden was soon recovered as explore stories of their hometowns or family traditions,fos- well,which became a symbol of the students'devotion to tering cultural confidence while strengthening language green living.They did it together,and they made a differ- skills.Moreover,as young people,we have the responsi- ence.But this was just the beginning. bility to present an authentic China,promoting cross-cultur- al understanding. I'm excited to see the diverse stories this theme will in spire Yours, Li Hua .4