英语(4)-【衡水金卷·先享题·调研卷】2026年普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟试题英语（不含听力）

调研卷不含听力 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 调研卷不含听力·英语（四） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I,理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力 Ⅳ，分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容)》 ⅢW ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 2 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.75 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 分 0.65 5 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.60 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 7 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 8 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 9 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 10 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 14 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 15 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 16 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 17 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 分 0.65 18 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 19 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 20 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 21 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 调研卷不含听力 英语（四） 考查动词短语及上下文 24 完形填空 中 0.60 推理 25 完形填空 1 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 26 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 28 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 29 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 30 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 31 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 32 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 33 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 34 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 35 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 37 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 中 0.65 39 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 40 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.60 41 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 42 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 43 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 44 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 45 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·2 调研卷不含听力 英语（四） 参考答案及解析 英语（四） 第一部分阅读 紧急呼叫系统的发展历程。 第一节 8.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句 A 和上一句可知，农村地区使用烟花或巨响来发出信号 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个手工 表示有紧急情况发生，以便得到救援。故选A。 课程的相关情况。 9.A【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到美国911的诞 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“What makes it 生源于多方呼吁（如消防领导协会、报告建议、总统执 worth promoting is that each and every session places its 法委员会支持)和国际影响，“The Federal Communica- emphasis on a particular skill”可知，该课程每节课专 tions Commission (FCC)had to take action in 1967" 注于一项特定技能，这是其独特之处。故选B。 明对于美国政府来说，它是被动响应而非主动发起。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Fees&Support部分 故选A。 “Early-bird discount:￡l50 if booked by April 10th.”可 10.C【解析】细节理解题。第四段的统计数据表明， 推知，Brighton Art Studio鼓励潜在参与者尽早预订以 911服务在1976年仅覆盖17%的人口，1987年才覆 享折扣。故选B。 盖了50%，说明全国推广的速度缓慢。故选C。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段提到手工制 11.C【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到持续投资、 作使用环保材料（如生物降解黏土、回收木材）和 技术升级及倡导团体推动改进，作者用“continued to Unique Features部分“All creations are 100%recycla- take hold”、“even more advanced upgrades”、“could ble”可知，设计的装饰品可增强参与者的生态意识。 include'”等积极措辞，体现出作者对9I1紧急呼叫系 故选C。 统的未来持乐观态度。故选C。 B D 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。美国著名作家Tom 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了Meta公 Robbins于2025年2月去世，享年92岁。他以Suill L 司在社交媒体领域取得成功之后寻求突破，转向人工智 with Woodpecker等充满想象力的畅销小说闻名，其作品 能、元宇宙以及仿真机器人技术的研发，还向消费级硬 以幽默、韵律感和哲学思考著称。 件领域扩张，推出了智能眼镜等产品，显示出其在非社 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Even Cowgirls 交媒体领域的潜力。 Get the Blues,which centered around Sissy Hankshaw" l2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Apple and 可知，Sissy Hankshaw是小说中的核心人物。故选D。 Google quickly dominated the smartphone landscape in 5.D【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要描述了Robbins the 2000s,leaving little room for anyone else,inclu- 童年时边讲故事边用木棍击打地面的经历，并提到他 ding Meta,to compete.”可知，Meta在21世纪初失去 后来意识到这实际是在构建讲故事的节奏。因此，本 了智能手机市场。故选B。 段主要在说明这段经历是他讲故事能力的根源。故 13.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是 最后一句可知，作者提到Tesla和Nvidia是为了表明 选D。 6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He was Meta在机器人领域面临的潜在竞争，因为这两家公 writing about this well before people were even noticing 司也在研发机器人技术。故选D。 the decline of species on our planet from climate 14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可 change..”可知，Hoyser认为Robbins在气候变化导致 知，Meta之前的元宇宙扩张并未达到预期的广泛普 及和常见程度，未能实现既定目标。故选C。 物种减少的问题被广泛关注前就进行了创作，具有前 l5.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Meta公 瞻性。故选A。 司超越社交媒体领域的努力，研发仿真机器人，积极 7.B【解析】推理判断题。全文围绕Robbins的创作 向人工智能和元宇宙领域扩张，以及最新向消费级 生涯和作品影响力展开，旨在致敬这位以奇幻笔触探 硬件领域扩张的情况。因此，D项最能概括文章主 讨深刻主题的文学巨匠。故选B。 题。故选D。 C 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国911 英语（四）》 参考答案及解析 第二节 29.A【解析】Manjhi不愿意让其他人遭遇和妻子同样 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何运用 的命运，他开始凿山开路。故选A。 奖励制度提高员工的工作效率。 30.D【解析】Manjhi不想让别人因为离能获得救治等 16.F【解析】段首句提到设定清晰可衡量的目标是基 帮助的地方远而失去亲人。故选D。 础，下文说这种清晰性不仅提供方向还能植入动力。 31.B【解析】Manjhi开始通过在山上凿出一条路来缩 F项衔接了设定目标以及目标清晰带来的积极影响 短距离这件事，可以看作是一个工程。故选B。 这一逻辑，符合语境。故选F。 32.A【解析】人们起初嘲笑他，但这反而坚定了他的 17.D【解析】本空考查段首句。本段主要谈了：对出 决心。steel作动词，意为“使坚强，使坚定”。故 色工作的即时反馈和奖励能显著提升员工士气并强 选A。 化积极行为。D项能够引出下文关于及时反馈奖励 33.B【解析】Manjhi花了22年凿出了一条路，这个成 的相关内容。故选D。 就让他获得了“Mountain Man'”的绰号。故选B。 18.B【解析】上文说研究表明奖励的影响会随时间消 34.C【解析】根据下文“It was cut down from34 miles 失，B项中的“This”指代上文的研究结果，进一步强 to9.3 miles.”可知，距离缩短了。故选C。 调及时认可的重要意义，逻辑连贯。故选B。 35.D【解析】Manjhi凿出的路缩短了距离，他改善了 19.E【解析】上文提到奖励可以是多种形式，下文举 社区世世代代人们的生活质量。故选D。 例说明个性化奖励的好处。E项强调了个性化奖励 第二节 的关键点，与上下文逻辑衔接。故选E。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年 20.G【解析】段首句说奖励系统的灵活性很关键，下 在西藏的一次文化之旅，作者对西藏文化有了更深刻的 文举例说明员工的不同偏好。G项是奖励系统灵活 理解，感受到了西藏人民的温暖和精神。 性的体现，引出下文具体的不同偏好的例子，衔接自 36.attracted【解析】someone与attract之间是被动关 然。故选G 系，表示“被深深吸引”，应用过去分词。 第二部分语言运用 37.the【解析】根据上文内容和下文“In Tibet'”可知， 第一节 此处特指“西藏地区”，应用定冠词the。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。印度的Falguni Devi 38.arose【解析】根据语境时态可知，此处应用一般过 不慎从山上坠落受伤，但由于山脉阻隔，最近的医生距 去时，表示“机会出现了”。 事发地很远，导致她不幸离世。为了不让类似的灾难再 39.eagerly【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词seized。 次发生，她的丈夫Dashrath Manjhi花了22年的时间，手 40.Despite【解析】此处应用介词，根据句意可知，表 工在山上凿出了一条路，缩短了村民的出行路程。 示“尽管有…”，应用despite;位于句首，首字母 21.B【解析】下文提到Devi因为受伤后不能及时得 大写。 到治疗导致失去生命，如果不是道路的阻隔，此事完 41.making【解析】此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表 全可以避免。此处指经历过灾难的人深知那些本可 示“使适应过程显得次要”。 以避免的事情带来的痛苦。故选B。 42.which【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中 22.C【解析】根据上下文可知，他们努力就是为了不 缺少主语，先行词指物，应用which引导。 让别人面临和他们之前一样的情况。故选C。 43.visits【解析】句意：我的旅程中包括了对多个重要 23.A【解析】根据下文“which made it impossible for 文化景点的参观。句中vist是名词，应用复数形式。 her to get quick treatment”可知，没办法快速得到治 44.passionate 【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词stoy 疗，因为距离最近的医生也在30英里之外。故 telling 选A。 45.warmth【解析】根据空前形容词“lasting”和空后 24.D【解析】上文提到没办法快速得到救治，此处指 “and spirit'”可知，此处应用名词。 她最终因伤死去。故选D。 第三部分写作 25.A【解析】根据下文“The rough26 was thought 第一节 to be the cause”可知，她艰难地走着去送饭。故 One possible version: 选A。 Dear Peter, 26.C【解析】根据上文“fell from a mountain ridge”可 I hope this email finds you well. 知，此处指崎岖的小路。故选C。 I'm writing to you to ask about the feedback you pro- 27.C【解析】上文提到她从山脊上掉下来，这是一个 vide on my recent English composition.In the second para- 意外事故。故选C。 graph,I used the phrase "in addition to",but you changed 28.B【解析】因为村民们得绕过那座山去找医生，这 it to "besides".I'm confused about the difference between 延长了出行时间。故选B。 them in this context.Also,you marked the sentence ·2 调研卷不含听力 英语（四） "There are many people like it"as wrong,and I don't un- showed Cameron a carefully prepared box.Inside it were derstand why. the gifts he had prepared for Cameron over the years.There I really hope to get your detailed explanation.Would was a photo of them in junior high school that had been it be possible for us to meet at 3 this Friday afternoon in carefully restored and mounted,and also a diary recording your office?Looking forward to your reply. their valuable memories. Yours, Besides the photo of them and his diary,Jonathan also Li Hua took out a check.He said to Cameron,"You helped me 第二节 without hesitation back then and saved my life.This check One possible version: is my way of thanking you.I hope you'll accept it."Cam- Happily,Jonathan went to Detroit with that vague ad- eron firmly refused the check and said,"Our friendship dress in mind.There,he asked around,inquiring of the lo- can't be measured by money.Seeing that you're healthy and cal elderly people.After weeks of efforts,he finally found still remember me,I think that's the best reward for me. Cameron's new address.When Jonathan saw Cameron,his Finally,they decided to use the money to set up a friend- eyes welled up with tears.They hugged each other tightly ship fund to encourage pure friendship. and couldn't say a word.After Jonathan calmed down,he ·3.2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语（四） 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This eight-week course,hosted by Brighton Art Studio in the UK,guides students aged 15-18 in designing home decorations using materials like biodegradable clay,recycled wood,and organic fabrics Participants will create 6-8 practical items,including hand-painted ceramic (bowls,woven wall hangings,and wooden planters.What makes it worth promoting is that each and every session places its emphasis on a particular skill:measuring/cutting materials,painting techniques,safe tool handling, and creative problem-solving. Schedule Location Classes run every Sunday (10:00 am-12:30 pm)at Brighton Art Studio. Course dates:April 13th to June 1st,2025. Additional free workshops on select Saturdays (e.g.,"Upcycling Old Clothes into Tote Bags"on May 24th). Ideal Participants Teens interested in sustainable art or future design careers. Students who enjoy teamwork but also want to work on individual projects. Learners seeking a screen-free hobby to boost focus and creativity. Fees Support Full course fee:180 (includes all tools,materials,and a 30 craft kit to keep). Early-bird discount:150 if booked by April 10th. Scholarships cover 50%fees for low-income families (apply by March 10th). Unique Features Guest artists from London's design schools host two special workshops. Final projects displayed at a student exhibition in Brighton Community Hall. 英语（四）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先 All creations are 100%recyclable;leftover materials are donated to local schools. By the course's end,students will understand how to transform everyday items (e.g.,glass jars, scrap fabric)into stylish decorations.Last year,75%of participants reported improved patience and attention to detail-skills useful in both art and academic studies! 1.What is special about the course? A.It greatly stresses teamwork. B.It focuses on a skill each time. C.It offers flexible session timing. D.It's aimed at those who study art. 2.What does Brighton Art Studio encourage potential participants to do? A.Apply for its scholarships. B.Reserve early to get a discount. C.Bring their own tools and materials. D.Engage in design work in the future. 3.What can we say about participants'designed decorations? A.They'll benefit their academic studies. B.They'll be given away to local schools. C.They enhance their ecological awareness. D.They're exhibited in London's design schools. B Tom Robbins'final residence was in La Conner,Washington,where he passed away at age 92 in February,2025. Tom Robbins,celebrated for his imaginative bestselling novels like Still Life with Woodpecker (1980) and Jitterbug Perfume (1984),had attracted millions of readers.His first novel,Another Roadside Attraction,was published in 1971.The book received critical praise,and was followed five years later by Even Cowgirls Get the Blues,which centered around Sissy Hankshaw,a ride seeker with nine-inch thumbs. The book was later adapted by director Gus Van Sant into a movie in 1993 starring Uma Thurman,Lorraine Bracco and Keanu Reeves. Born and raised in Blowing Rock,North Carolina,Robbins worked as an editor,reporter,and critic for newspapers in Richmond and Seattle before turning his attention to authoring books in the 1970s.His family moved around the South,settling in Warsaw,Virginia.As a boy,he would tell stories aloud to himself,outside,with a stick in his hand."I would beat the ground as I told the story," he said."And we moved fairly frequently.We would leave houses behind where one section of the yard was completely bare because I'd destroyed the grass.But I realized much later in life that what I was doing was drumming.I was building a rhythm(韵律).” Along with the rhythm and humor in his novels,Robbins authored essays on subjects ranging from the life of an amoeba(变形虫)to Eastern philosophy. Scholar Catherine E.Hoyser authored a guide to Robbins'novels for students.She singles out his 享题·调研卷 英语（四）第2页（共8页） 不含听力 1994 novel,Half Asleep in Frog Pajamas,in which frogs are disappearing:"He was writing about this well before people were even noticing the decline of species on our planet from climate change."Robbins once said that his intention in that novel was to address far more than the disappearance of frogs. 4.Who is Sissy Hankshaw? A.A novelist. B.An actress. C.A film director. D.A novel's character. 5.What does paragraph 3 focus on about Robbins? A.His wandering childhood. B.The creativity of his novels. C.His employment experiences. D.The root of his storytelling ability. 6.Which best describes Half Asleep in Frog Pajamas in Hoyser's eyes? A.Pioneering. B.Vivid. C.Debatable. D.Contradictory. 7.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend some novels. B.To honor an outstanding writer. C.To explain a cultural phenomenon. D.To analyze literature's positive effects. C Accessing emergency services today is all but the same as dialing 911.But prior to February 16, 1968,it was much more difficult to get help. Although central emergency numbers had been around since London adopted 999 in 1937,the US relied on a complex system.Americans could typically dial 0 to reach the operator and request help,and residents of various towns and cities had access to local,seven-digit numbers.In some rural areas, communities used fireworks or loud noises to semaphore emergencies. By the 1950s,calls for a national emergency number grew.The National Association of Fire Chiefs advocated for a fire-reporting hotline in 1957.A 1966 report highlighted steps that were necessary to reduce "needless"deaths and injuries from vehicle crashes.One of the top recommendations was "designating a single nationwide telephone number to call for an ambulance".In 1967,the President's Commission on Law Enforcement reacted to this need.International adoption of centralized numbers also influenced US efforts.The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)had to take action in 1967,and AT&T supplied the number 911 for simplicity.And Congress officially approved it as the national emergency code. On February 16,1968,the first 911 call was made in Haleyville,Alabama.Alabama House Speaker Rankin Fite dialed the number,connecting to Representative Tom Bevill at a police station.For supporters of 911,this "first"was a huge success.But it would take several more decades for most of the country to gain access to the service.In 1976,the emergency number served just 17 percent of the population.Even by 1987,that figure had only risen to 50 percent. With continued investment and support from Congress and advanced Internet and telecom technology,911 continued to take hold.Now,nearly all of the geographic US has access,and traditional 英语（四）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先 phone service is not required to call for help.Advocacy groups continue to push for even more advanced upgrades of the central emergency number.It could include faster response times and the ability to process videos as well as traditional voice calls. 8.What does the underlined word "semaphore"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Signal. B.Prevent. C.Predict. D.Identify. 9.How is the birth of 911 Emergency System as for American government? A.It's passive. B.It's smooth. C.It's profitable. D.It's accidental. 10.What do the statistics in paragraph 4 tell us about the number 911? A.Its inefficient service. B.The old habits of its users. C.Its slow national coverage. D.The success of its adoption 11.What is the author's attitude to the future of 911 Emergency System? A.Conservative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unclear. D Facebook kick-started the modern social media age in the early 2000s.Its parent company Meta is trying the latest big thing:humanoid robots（仿真机器人). A new Meta team is working on robots capable of doing household tasks.But the broader goal is to create a platform that other companies can use to build their robots-an achievement that would make Meta a critical part of the robotics industry.And Meta needs that kind of win.While its social media apps have proven to be wildly popular,it was defeated in the race to control the devices you actually use those apps on-namely phones.Apple and Google quickly dominated the smartphone landscape in the 2000s,leaving little room for anyone else,including Meta,to compete. Over the last half-decade,Meta has made an aggressive push into artificial intelligence (Al)and the metaverse,a broad term for digital shared spaces typically in virtual reality,to get ahead of whatever the next big thing may be-and to escape Facebook's shadow.An expansion into robotics would be a big step towards that goal.However,Tesla displayed its humanoid Optimus robot at 2024 Cybercab launch event,and chipmaker Nvidia announced new AI tech designed for power robots in January,2025. Meta's biggest effort to move beyond Facebook came in 2021 when it renamed itself as Meta.It was a statement that Meta was far more than just a social media app,but a platform that would help define the next era of computing.Still,nearly half a decade later,the metaverse continues to be a specialized and targeted area appealing to a relatively small group of people,and it's not as widespread and commonly seen as smartphones that are everywhere. But Meta's latest expansion into consumer hardware with its Ray-Ban smart glasses shows promise. Smart glasses are still a very new category,leaving plenty of potential opportunity for Meta.It's part of Meta's mission to make the name "Meta"mean something other than just social media apps. 享题·调研卷 英语（四）第4页（共8页） 不含听力 12.What did Meta lose in the 2000s? A.The app development. B.The smartphone market. C.Social media dominance. D.AI research opportunities. 13.Why does the author mention Tesla and Nvidia? A.To show Meta's possible partners. B.To compare different robot designs. C.To stress their technological advances. D.To indicate Meta's potential competition. 14.What can be inferred about Meta's previous expansions from paragraph 4? A.They attracted widespread popularity. B.They partially affected other industries C.They failed to achieve the desired goals. D.They focused on hardware development. 15.What is the most suitable title for the text? A.The Rise of Humanoid Robots B.Challenges in the Metaverse Era C.Tech Companies'Smartphone Wars D.Meta's Pursuit Beyond Social Media 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In the ever-evolving business landscape,companies are continually seeking ways to boost employee productivity.One strategy that stands out is the strategic use of reward systems. Setting clear and measurable goals is the foundation.16 and how their performance will be assessed.This clarity (not only provides direction but also implants motivation,as employees can visualize the rewards that await them upon achieving their targets. 17.Immediate feedback and rewards for a job well done can significantly increase employee morale (and reinforce positive behavior.Research has shown that the impact of rewards disappears over time.18. The rewards themselves should resonate(引起共鸣)with employees on a personal level..They can be financial rewards,opportunities for career advancement,or public recognition.19.For instance,a study by the Society for Human Resource Management found that employees who felt their rewards were personalized were 30%more engaged in their work.Personalizing rewards can lead to higher engagement and a stronger sense of ownership over their work. Flexibility in the reward system is crucial.Different employees are motivated by different types of rewards.20,thus increasing the effectiveness of the reward system.For example,some may prefer 英语（四）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先 additional time off,while others might be more motivated by a bonus or a promotion. All in all,by using reward systems well,companies can not only improve productivity but also build a more engaged and satisfied workforce,which is crucial for long-term success in today's competitive market. A.Cooperation is essential in maintaining trust B.This highlights the importance of quick recognition C.The reward system must make employees believe that it is fair D.Recognizing employees in a timely manner is equally important E.The key is to make them match the individual's values and dreams F.Employees work harder when they understand what is actually expected G.Offering different options allows employees to choose what matters most to them 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People who have faced disasters are often the kindest ones in society.Knowing the pains caused by what could have been 21,they go to great lengths to prevent others facing the 22 situation. In 1959,a woman named Falguni Devi fell from a mountain ridge (in Gehlaur,India.The 23 doctor was over 30 miles away,which made it impossible for her to get quick treatment.She wound up 24 her injuries.It was reported that Devi was walking 25 to take lunch to her husband,Dashrath Manjhi,who was working outside the village.The rough 26 was thought to be the cause of the 27,and it was that very mountain that villagers had to go around for a doctor, 28 the travel time. Not 29 to let anyone else lose a loved one because they were far from 30,Manjhi set out to shorten the distance by carving a path through the mountain by hand. "When I started my 31,people initially laughed at me,but that 32 my resolve,"he said.Manjhi began working on this in 1960.Twenty-two years later,he made it.The 33 earned him the nickname "Mountain Man".The distance between the Atri and Wazirganj sectors of Gaya district was 34.It was cut down from 34 miles to 9.3 miles.Manjhi 35 the quality of life for his community for generations. 21.A.predicted B.avoided C.ignored D.excused 22.A.extra B.real C.same D.new 23.A.nearest B.busiest C.kindest D.smartest 24.A.dealing with B.commenting on C.looking into D.dying from 25.A.with difficulty B.by chance C.in advance D.at first 26.A.direction B.position C.path D.street 27.A.action B.event C.accident D.idea 28.A.connecting B.extending C.speeding D.limiting 29.A.willing B.safe C.regretful D.easy 享题·调研卷 英语（四）第6页（共8页） 不含听力 30.A.trouble B.trust C.threat D.assistance 31.A.lifestyle B.project C.service D.behavior 32.A.steeled B.planned C.failed D.continued 33.A.influence B.achievement C.advantage D.duty 34.A.recorded B.measured C.shortened D.covered 35.A.admired B.assessed C.defended D.improved 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year,during a cultural trip to Tibet,I had an unforgettable experience that profoundly impacted me.As someone deeply 36 (attract)by the rich culture of China,especially the vibrant Tibetan culture I had encountered at Minzu University of China in Beijing,I had always dreamed of visiting 37 region.When the opportunity 38 (arise)through a cultural exchange program organized by the university and a local magazine,I 39 (eager)seized it. In Tibet,I faced the challenge of high altitude,but I was quickly surrounded by the warmth and hospitality of the Tibetan people.40 initial physical discomfort,the locals'spirit deeply touched me,41 (make)the adaptation process seem secondary.I immersed (myself in Tibetan culture,discovering the unique taste of butter tea and fresh cream,42 deepened my understanding of Tibet. My journey included 43 (visit)to significant cultural sites.In Lhasa,I admired the majestic Potala Palace.The guides'44 (passion)storytelling highlighted the global significance of these sites,drawing many from both within China and abroad. On my final night,I participated in a traditional Tibetan dance,surrounded by old and new friends. This moment summarized my experience in Tibet,where every dance step and every shared cup of tea was a proof of the lasting 45 (warm)and spirit of its people. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，你对外教Peter给你英语作文的批改有疑问，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.简述具体问题； 2.约定时间请教。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 英语（四）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The friendship between Jonathan and Cameron was like a shining pearl ()They got to know each other in junior high school,which was a period of innocent years. In junior high school,they were the best of friends to each other.Once,Jonathan fell ill and stayed in bed.He was so weak that he couldn't even manage to wash his face,which was such a simple task. Without hesitation,Cameron came to his side and offered to wash his face. Later,they each went to different places for school and work.However,they always kept in touch through letters and phone calls.Jonathan unfortunately suffered from a serious illness.This heavy blow put his family into a desperate situation because they simply didn't have the money to pay for his medical treatment.When Cameron learned of this news,though still poor,he immediately took out his own savings and sent Jonathan 100 dollars.In those days,100 dollars was quite a considerable amount of wealth.It became the warmest support in Jonathan's life. Due to their respective life choices,the two of them moved around constantly.Gradually,they lost each other's contact information.The only memento (between them was the photo they took together in junior high school.More than 40 years passing,in Jonathan's heart,the longing and gratitude for Cameron never disappeared.He often read his diary to reflect on their past. Jonathan never gave up looking for Cameron.He first contacted his former junior high school classmates,calling and writing to them one by one to inquire.Although many clues were lost,he still didn't lose heart.Once,when he was talking with an old classmate whom he hadn't been in touch with for a long time,he learned that this classmate had met someone that knew Cameron,who was living in Detroit a few years ago.Jonathan was left with a vague（模糊的)address. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Happily,Jonathan went to Detroit with that vague address in mind. Besides the photo of them and his diary,Jonathan also took out a check. 享题·调研卷 英语（四）第8页（共8页） 不含听力