Unit4 知识点-E部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit4知识点-E部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | address this problem | add more lights | block the sidewalks | carry flashlights | work together | 1. I’d like to __________ — the streets at night are too dark and it may cause accidents. 2. First, we can __________. This will help people clearly see where they’re going. 3. We should make sure there are no objects __________. 4. It’s important to __________ when walking at night, so drivers can see us better. 5. Let’s __________ to make our neighbourhood safer! B. 根据上下文，用所给动词的不定式形式填空 1. I’d like __________ (address) this problem in my speech. 2. We can add more lights __________ (help) people see clearly. 3. It’s important __________ (carry) flashlights when walking at night. 4. We should make sure there are no objects __________ (block) the sidewalks. 5. Let’s work together __________ (make) our neighbourhood safer. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. You can add more lights to the dark streets. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. People should carry flashlights at night. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. The neighbourhood will be safer if we work together. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What problem does the speech address? A. The streets are too crowded. B. The streets at night are too dark. C. There are too many cars. D. The sidewalks are too narrow. 2. What is the first solution mentioned in the speech? A. Carry flashlights. B. Add more lights. C. Remove objects from sidewalks. D. Work together. 3. Why is it important to carry flashlights at night? A. To see the stars. B. So drivers can see us better. C. To save electricity. D. To find the way home. 4. Which of the following is NOT a problem mentioned in the neighbourhood list? A. No fences around the lake. B. People and cars are not separated. C. Too many streetlights. D. Outdoor advertising boards are not properly fastened. 5. What is the purpose of the conclusion of the speech? A. To introduce the problem. B. To list solutions. C. To call people to action. D. To thank the audience. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句意，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 我想谈一下这个问题——夜间的街道太暗，可能会导致事故。 I’d like to __________ this problem — the streets at night are too __________ and it may cause accidents. 2. 首先，我们可以增加更多的路灯。这将帮助人们清楚地看到他们要去的地方。 First, we can __________ more lights. This will help people clearly see where they’re __________. 3. 其次，我们应该确保没有人行道上的障碍物。 Second, we should make sure there are no objects __________ the sidewalks. 4. 此外，夜间行走时携带手电筒很重要，这样司机就能更好地看到我们。 Besides, it’s important to __________ flashlights when walking at night, so drivers can see us __________. 5. 让我们共同努力，让我们的社区更安全！ Let’s __________ together to make our neighbourhood __________! C. 将下列句子改为否定句 1. We can add more lights to the dark streets. → __________________________________________________________ 2. People should carry flashlights when walking at night. → __________________________________________________________ 3. We should make sure there are no objects blocking the sidewalks. → __________________________________________________________ 拓展思考 写一篇关于如何让社区更安全的演讲稿 写一段话（至少5句）。包括引言（问题）、正文（至少两个解决方案）、结论（行动呼吁）。使用不定式作宾语。 使用以下表达：Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to address ... First, we can ... Second, we should ... Besides, it’s important to ... Let’s work together to ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. address this problem 2. add more lights 3. blocking the sidewalks 4. carry flashlights 5. work together 小试牛刀 B 1. to address 2. to help 3. to carry 4. to block 5. to make 小试牛刀 C 1. Can you add more lights to the dark streets? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. Should people carry flashlights at night? Yes, they should. / No, they shouldn’t. 3. Will the neighbourhood be safer if we work together? Yes, it will. / No, it won’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 配套练习 B 1. address, dark 2. add, going 3. blocking 4. carry, better 5. work, safer 配套练习 C 1. We cannot add more lights to the dark streets. 2. People should not carry flashlights when walking at night. 3. We should not make sure there are no objects blocking the sidewalks. (但原意是肯定，改为否定应调整：We should not leave objects blocking the sidewalks.) 更合理：We should not allow objects to block the sidewalks. 拓展思考（示例） Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to address the problem that our neighbourhood lake has no fences or warning signs. This is dangerous for children and pets. First, we can install fences around the lake to prevent accidents. Second, we should put up warning signs to remind people to be careful. Besides, it is important to keep the area clean and well-lit. Let’s work together to make our neighbourhood a safer place for everyone. Thank you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $