Unit8知识点-E部分练习2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit8知识点-E部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | is known as | drove him to study hard | show strong medical ethics | open his office | a true hero in my eyes 1. Zhang Zhongjing __________ the Medical Saint in China. 2. The death of many people __________ and write Shanghan Zabing Lun. 3. Zhang Zhongjing __________ by helping anyone in need. 4. He would __________ twice a month to common people. 5. Zhang Zhongjing is __________. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Zhang Zhongjing lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. He wrote Shanghan Zabing Lun to help doctors understand diseases. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Zhang Zhongjing opened his office twice a month. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ C. 根据课文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 T，错误的写 F 1. Zhang Zhongjing is known as the Medical Saint in China. ( ) 2. He lived in the early Tang dynasty. ( ) 3. Many people died because they didn’t receive proper medical care during pandemics. ( ) 4. He wrote a book to help doctors understand diseases. ( ) 5. He opened his office once a month to rich people only. ( ) 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What is the name of Zhang Zhongjing’s famous medical book? A. Shanghan Zabing Lun. B. Huangdi Neijing. C. Bencao Gangmu. D. Maijing. 2. Why did Zhang Zhongjing study hard? A. Because he wanted to become famous. B. Because many people, including his family, died without proper care. C. Because he was forced by the emperor. D. Because he had a lot of free time. 3. What did Zhang Zhongjing often do to help common people? A. He gave them money. B. He opened his office twice a month. C. He taught them to read. D. He built hospitals. 4. Zhang Zhongjing is admired because of his ______. A. wealth and power B. expertise and strong medical ethics C. family background D. political influence 5. The practice of doctors’ zuotang (坐堂) means ______. A. sitting in a hall B. doing clinic hours C. making medicine D. writing prescriptions B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 张仲景被称为中国的医圣。 Zhang Zhongjing is __________ as the Medical __________ in China. 2. 他生活在东汉末年。 He lived during the late __________ Han dynasty. 3. 许多人因为在大流行期间没有得到适当的医疗照顾而死亡。 Many people died because they didn’t __________ proper medical __________ during pandemics. 4. 他写了《伤寒杂病论》来帮助医生理解疾病和治疗方法。 He wrote Shanghan Zabing Lun to help doctors __________ diseases and __________. 5. 他每个月两次向任何有需要的人开放诊所。 He opened his office __________ a month to __________ in need. 拓展思考 Part 1（写一段话，介绍你心目中的一位抗疫英雄） 写一段话（至少5句）。说明这位英雄是谁、他/她做了什么、你为什么敬佩他/她。 使用以下表达：... is a hero I deeply admire. He/She had great ... Throughout his/her life, ... This drove him/her to ... He/She showed ... I think he/she is a true hero because ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，解释为什么医生在疫情期间应该坚守岗位） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：Doctors play a very important role during a pandemic because ... They have the expertise to ... Even though they face risks, they ... I believe they are ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. is known as 2. drove him to study hard 3. showed strong medical ethics 4. open his office 5. a true hero in my eyes 小试牛刀 B 1. Did Zhang Zhongjing live during the late Eastern Han dynasty? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 2. Did he write Shanghan Zabing Lun to help doctors understand diseases? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 3. Did Zhang Zhongjing open his office twice a month? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 小试牛刀 C 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 配套练习 A 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. known, Saint 2. Eastern 3. receive, care 4. understand, treatments 5. twice, anyone 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a hero I deeply admire. He is a famous respiratory expert in China. Throughout his life, he has fought against SARS and COVID-19. This drove him to work tirelessly even at an old age. He showed great courage and medical ethics. I think he is a true hero because he always puts patients first and is not afraid of danger. Part 2 Doctors play a very important role during a pandemic because they are on the front line saving lives. They have the expertise to treat sick people and stop the virus from spreading. Even though they face risks, they continue to work hard every day. I believe they are heroes who deserve our respect and gratitude. Without them, many more people would suffer. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $