Unit6知识点 E部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-E部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | more than just | was born into | as well as | leading to | was awarded | 1. Leonardo da Vinci __________ a rich family in Florence, Italy. 2. He was __________ a great artist; he was also a scientist and an inventor. 3. Tu Youyou experimented with natural Chinese treatments, __________ the discovery of qinghaosu. 4. She __________ the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her achievements. 5. Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa __________ many other masterpieces. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What is the main purpose of a summary? A. To retell the entire story word for word. B. To give a short version of the main points and key ideas. C. To add new information to the original text. D. To criticise the author. 2. What should you include when writing a summary? A. Every single detail. B. Only the main points and key ideas. C. Your own opinion. D. The entire first paragraph. 3. According to the text, Leonardo da Vinci is famous as ______. A. only a painter B. a painter, scientist, and inventor C. only a scientist D. only an inventor 4. Where was Leonardo da Vinci born? A. In France. B. In Florence, Italy. C. In Germany. D. In England. 5. When writing a summary, you should go through the paragraphs ______. A. in reverse order B. in the original order C. randomly D. from the middle B. 完成句子（★★） 根据摘要写作的技巧，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 摘要应该包含原文的主要观点和关键信息。 A summary should include the __________ points and __________ ideas of the original text. 2. 写摘要时，你应该按段落的顺序来组织信息。 When writing a summary, you should __________ the information in the __________ order of the paragraphs. 3. 达·芬奇不仅仅是一位伟大的艺术家，他还以科学家和发明家的身份闻名。 Leonardo da Vinci was __________ than just a great artist; he’s also famous as a __________ and an inventor. 4. 屠呦呦因她的成就于2015年被授予诺贝尔奖。 Tu Youyou __________ __________ the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her achievements. 5. 在摘要中，你不需要包含每一处细节，只需要涵盖最重要的事实。 In a summary, you don’t need to include every __________; you only need to cover the most important __________. 拓展思考 写一篇关于你敬佩的一位伟人的摘要（约80字） 写一段话（至少5句）。包括这位伟人的基本信息、主要成就和影响。 使用以下表达：... was born in ... He/She is famous for ... He/She achieved ... His/Her work helped ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. was born into 2. more than just 3. leading to 4. was awarded 5. as well as 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. main, key 2. organise, original 3. more, scientist 4. was awarded 5. detail, facts 拓展思考（示例） Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, China, in 1930. She is famous for discovering a cure for malaria from sweet wormwood. She achieved great success after many years of hard work and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015. Her work helped save millions of lives around the world. She is a great inspiration for young scientists. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $