Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇复习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Book 3 Unit 2 词汇复习题 一.单词拼写 1．Government has at least a ___________ (道义上的) obligation to answer these questions. 2． Clean water is a _____________ (宝贵的) commodity in many parts of the world. 3．The _____________(大多数) of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 4．Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few ____________ (十年) to decimate a large part of these resources. 5．He was forced to _________ (退休) early because of poor health. 6．“We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to ____________ (取代) functions of the things that we use every day，” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. 7．She leaned over and _____________ (耳语) something in his ear. 8．The unusual designs were probably ____________ (引进) from Iran. 9．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and ____________(因此) help save energy. 10．Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some ___________ (原则) you must master. 11．The entire (全体职员) has done an outstanding job this year. 12．I'll need to take out extra car (保险) for another driver. 13．I think you can run a business to the highest (道德的) standards. 14．The shears aren't (锋利的) enough to cut the grass. 15．Bao's regular job is teaching clay modeling to primary school and ___________ (幼儿园) pupils. 16．Tears began to (溢出) out of the boy's eyes. 17．The country has to (进口) most of its raw materials. 18．French cheeses are (出口) to many different countries. 19．Tourism is a major source of (收入) for the area. 二.拓展单词 1．entrust vt. 委托；交付→___________ n. 委托，托付；信托 2．marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→___________ v. 结婚，嫁，娶 3．complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→__________ n. 抱怨，投诉 4．respond vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应→___________ n. 反应；回答；回复 5．physician n. 医生；(尤指)内科医生→___________ n. 医学；药物　v. 给(病人)服药 6．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→____________ n. 拒绝接受；否决 7．appoint vt. 任命；委派→______________n. 约会；约定 8．elect vt. 选举；推选→___________ n. 选举；推选；当选 9．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓→_________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 10．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→________________ adv. 精力充沛地 11．operation n. 手术；企业；经营→___________ vi. 运转；动手术；起作用　vt. 操作；经营；引起；对……开刀；行动→____________n. 经营者；操作员 12．assist vt. 帮助；援助→_____________ n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备→____________ n. 助手，助理，助教　adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的 13．waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→___________ n. 服务员；侍者 14．harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害→___________ adj. 有害的，造成伤害的 15．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→___________ adv. 灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地 16．tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→___________ v. (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧，(使)变得僵直；使紧张　adj. 紧张的，焦虑的 三.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Mary and Jim met at college and __________ soon after they graduated. Their ___________ is a happy one.(marry) 2．____________ can't help solve any problems. We should stop ____________ about the air pollution and do what we should do to make our earth a better world to live in. (complain) 3．Her proposals met with an enthusiastic ____________. By ___________ quickly to changes in the markets, farmers can earn enough profit. (respond) 4．The final ___________ results will be announced on Friday. Then we will know who is __________ President. (elect) 5．The dancers gave an _____________, thrilling and polished performance which delighted everyone in the audience. Many people ______________ watched it. (energetic) 6．The __________ first looked through the brochure, then ___________ the machine according to the instructions properly. The new ___________rule should be paid more attention to. (operate) 7．___________ by the ___________, I succeeded in finishing the experiment. As a matter of fact, their ____________ helped a lot. (assist) 8．The ____________ effects of acid rain do __________ to many aspects in our daily life. (harm) 9．Follow our ___________ training, and you will __________ perform on stage in a fortnight. (flexible) 10．There were some __________ moments in the second half of the game. But the __________ made the best of the players. (tense) 四.重点短语 1．________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 2．_____________ 受……影响 3．______________ 被任命为…… 4．_______________ 对……负责；是……的原因 5．_______________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 6．_______________ 去世 7．________________ 作为对……的纪念 8．_________________ 被……绊倒 9．_____________ 流着泪；含着泪 10．_______________ 撞到……上 11．_______________ 处于绝望中 12．________________ 竭尽全力；全力以赴 13．__________________大量 14. ________________ 遇见；碰到 15．_________________一条…… (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat—_____________ keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. 2．Her confidence ____________ her ___________. 3．Don't leave toys lying around—someone might ___________ them. 4．This is the worst place I've ______________. 5．The house came to him when his parents _______________. 6．I struck the glass with my fist _______________; yet it remained whole. 7．I found him __________in his bedroom. 8．They're ____________ about the money they've lost. 9．He founded the charity ________________ his late wife. 10．The south of the country ___________ worst _______________ the drought. 11．Cigarette smoking _________________ about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 五.翻译 1．胖版和瘦版的演员都吃了大量的食物。 Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took _______________ food. 2．他绝望地放弃了斗争。 He gave up the struggle . 3．有些孩子甚至哭得崩溃了，但我相信这样的生日经历会让人难忘。 Some children even broke down , but I believe such a birthday experience will be unforgettable. 4．克莱里被一根缆绳绊倒，摔断了脚。 Clary a cable and broke his foot. 5．目前英格兰的学生不管是读历史还是化学，都要缴纳相同的学费。 Students in England currently pay the same whether they are reading history or chemistry. 6．我能把这些秘密计划委托给你吗？ (entrust) 7．大会开幕时默哀一分钟，悼念在斗争中牺牲的人。(in memory of) 8．他的决心使他熬过了困境。 (carry sb through sth) 9．他们往往适应能力更强。(tend to do) 10．我们看到一则通知，告诉我们周末的活动。(v.­ing作状语) 答案 一.单词拼写 1.moral 2.precious 3. majority 4.decades 5. retire 6.replace 7. whispered 8.imported 9. therefore 10.principles 11.staff 12.insurance 13. moral 14.sharp 15. kindergarten 16.spill 17. import 18. exported 19. income 二.拓展单词 1．entrust vt. 委托；交付→entrustment n. 委托，托付；信托 2．marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→marry v. 结婚，嫁，娶 3．complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨，投诉 4．respond vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应→response n. 反应；回答；回复 5．physician n. 医生；(尤指)内科医生→physic n. 医学；药物　v. 给(病人)服药 6．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 7．appoint vt. 任命；委派→appointment n. 约会；约定 8．elect vt. 选举；推选→election n. 选举；推选；当选 9．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 10．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→energetically adv. 精力充沛地 11．operation n. 手术；企业；经营→operate vi. 运转；动手术；起作用　vt. 操作；经营；引起；对……开刀；行动→operator n. 经营者；操作员 12．assist vt. 帮助；援助→assistance n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备→assistant n. 助手，助理，助教　adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的 13．waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→waiter n. 服务员；侍者 14．harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害→harmful adj. 有害的，造成伤害的 15．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv. 灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地 16．tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense v. (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧，(使)变得僵直；使紧张　adj. 紧张的，焦虑的 三.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Mary and Jim met at college and married soon after they graduated. Their marriage is a happy one.(marry) 2．Complaints can't help solve any problems. We should stop complaining about the air pollution and do what we should do to make our earth a better world to live in. (complain) 3．Her proposals met with an enthusiastic response. By responding quickly to changes in the markets, farmers can earn enough profit. (respond) 4．The final election results will be announced on Friday. Then we will know who is elected President. (elect) 5．The dancers gave an energetic, thrilling and polished performance which delighted everyone in the audience. Many people energetically watched it. (energetic) 6．The operator first looked through the brochure, then operated the machine according to the instructions properly. The new operation rule should be paid more attention to. (operate) 7．Assisted by the assistants, I succeeded in finishing the experiment. As a matter of fact, their assistance helped a lot. (assist) 8．The harmful effects of acid rain do harm to many aspects in our daily life. (harm) 9．Follow our flexible training, and you will flexibly perform on stage in a fortnight. (flexible) 10．There were some tense moments in the second half of the game. But the tension made the best of the players. (tense) 四.重点短语 1．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 2．be affected by 受……影响 3．be appointed as… 被任命为…… 4．be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因 5．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 6．pass away 去世 7．in memory of 作为对……的纪念 8．trip over 被……绊倒 9．in tears 流着泪；含着泪 10．crash into 撞到……上 11．in despair 处于绝望中 12．with all one's might 竭尽全力；全力以赴 13．a great deal (of) 大量 14．come across 遇见；碰到 15．a piece of 一条…… (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. 2．Her confidence carried her through. 3．Don't leave toys lying around—someone might trip over them. 4．This is the worst place I've come across. 5．The house came to him when his parents passed away. 6．I struck the glass with my fist with all my might; yet it remained whole. 7．I found him in tears in his bedroom. 8．They're in despair about the money they've lost. 9．He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 10．The south of the country was worst affected by the drought. 11．Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 五.翻译 1.a great deal of/a large amount of 2.in despair 3.in tears 4.tripped over 5.tuition fee 6.Can I entrust you with the secret plans? 7.The congress opened with a minute's silence in memory of those who died in the struggle. 8.His determination carried him through the difficulties. 9.They tend to be more adaptable. 10.We caught sight of a notice, informing us of the activity at the weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $