摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇,通过词性转换、语境应用等分层训练,构建“形式-意义-使用”的词汇学习逻辑,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词变形|19组(背诵+默写)|词性转换(含不规则变化)|从词根拓展词性,如marry→marriage→married,构建词汇家族|
|首字母提示|10题|语境猜词(首字母提示)|结合单元主题“道德美德”,考查词汇在语境中的意义匹配|
|单词填空|10空|语篇填词(给定词汇)|通过短文语境强化词汇辨析与语法应用,如majority与major的区分|
|短语填空|10题|固定搭配(短语辨析)|聚焦高频短语如in memory of、do great harm to,体现词汇的搭配规则|
内容正文:
英语必修三 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Section A Lexical Resources (词汇资源)
一、单词变形(答案背诵版)
1.marriage n.婚姻,结婚→married adj.已婚的,婚姻的→marry v.结婚
2.majority n.大多数→major adj.较重要的,主要的
3.complain v.抱怨,发牢骚→ complaint n.埋怨,怨声
4.respond v. 做出反应和回复→response n.反应,回答,回复
5.reject v. 拒绝接受, 否决→rejection n.拒绝接受,不录用,次品
6. appoint v. 任命,委任,约定,指定→appointment n.委任,任命,约会
7. elect v. 选举,推选→election n. 选举,推选,当选
8. tend v. 趋向,往往是,照顾,照料→tendency n. 趋向,倾向
9. retire v.退休,离开→retirement n.退休,退役→retired adj.退休的
10. tense adj.紧张的 →tension n.紧张
11. harm n./v.害处,伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的,无恶意的
12. sharp adj.锋利的,尖的→sharply adv.锐利地→sharpen v.使…..锋利
13. energy n. 能量,热量→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
14. operation n. 操作,手术→operator n.接线员,操作员→operate v.工作,运转,操作
15. accident n.事故,车祸→accidental adj.意外的→accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地
16. bite n. 咬;咬下一口;咬伤 v. 咬;叮;蛰→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)
17. assistance n.援助→assistant n. 助手→assist v.帮助
18.spill v.(使)洒出,(使)溢出→spilled/spilt (过去式)→spilled/spilt (过去分词)
19. tear n.眼泪,v.撕破,撕开→tore (过去式)→torn (过去分词)
二、单词变形(默写版)
1. n.婚姻,结婚→ adj.已婚的,婚姻的→ v.结婚
2. n.大多数→ adj.较重要的,主要的
3. v.抱怨,发牢骚→ n.埋怨,怨声
4. v. 做出反应和回复→ n.反应,回答,回复
5. v. 拒绝接受, 否决→ n.拒绝接受,不录用,次品
6. v. 任命,委任,约定,指定→ n.委任,任命,约会
7. v. 选举,推选→ n. 选举,推选,当选
8. v. 趋向,往往是,照顾,照料→ n. 趋向,倾向
9. v.退休,离开→ n.退休,退役→ adj.退休的
10. adj.紧张的→ n.紧张
11. n./v.害处,伤害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的,无恶意的
12. adj.锋利的,尖的→ adv.锐利地→ v.使…..锋利
13. n. 能量,热量→ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
14. n. 操作,手术→ n.接线员,操作员→ v.工作,运转,操作
15. n.事故,车祸→ adj.意外的→ adv.意外地,偶然地
16. n. 咬;咬下一口;咬伤 v. 咬;叮;蛰
→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
17. n.援助→ n. 助手→ v.帮助
18. v.(使)洒出,(使)溢出→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
19. n.眼泪,v.撕破,撕开→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. It’s m_________ wrong to cheat in exams, as it violates academic integrity.
2. The doctor's d_________ was whether he should tell the patient the truth.
3. The doll is worn, but it’s p_________ to me because it is a present from my mother.
4. A few f________ gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy (阴暗的) afternoon.
5. Helping others is always considered as a sort of traditional Chinese v_______.
6. To i_________ the theory, the professor used a simple chart.
7. The board a________ Ms Chen head of the research team yesterday.
8. After 35 years’ service, Mrs Wang will r________ next month and enjoy her garden.
9.Young kids are usually e________ and full of curiosity.
10. His bold plan was r________ by the committee without any debate.
四、单词填空(用所给单词的正确形式完成下列短文)
complain, majority, precious, scholarship, decade, confused,
therefore, flexible, income, reject
Over the past 1.______________, my family’s 2.______________has been unstable, so I always felt 3.______________about the future. The 4.______________of my classmates had extra tutoring, but we couldn’t afford it.
Last year, I applied for a 5.______________but was 6._____________. At first, I was upset, but my teacher advised me to stay 7.______________and try again. She reminded me that time is 8.______________and that failure is just a step toward success.
9.______________, I worked harder than ever. This year, I reapplied—and this time, I won! Now I understand that challenges make us stronger, and I no longer 10.______________ about difficulties. Instead, I face them with courage.
五、短语填空(用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子,其中有两项为多余选项)
in memory of; first aid; in tears; by accident; pass away;
trip over; a great deal; in a whisper; tend to do; do great harm to;
in disguise; carry ...through...
1. I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had ________________.
2. On the other hand, we can learn_________________ from other students we meet in activities.
3. A parade will be held in our city__________________ the great day.
4. It is recognised that smoking ___________________ our health.
5. The old man____________________ a stone lying on the street.
6. The knowledge of___________________ is a necessity,which can save someone’s life.
7. The girl ran away ___________________, scolded by her father.
8. It is believed that women _____________________ live longer than men.
9. The thief was caught stealing ___________________ by a policeman.
10. The two students were talking to each________________ when I came into the room.
Section A Lexical Resources(词汇资源)
一、无
二、
1.marriage n.婚姻,结婚→married adj.已婚的,婚姻的→marry v.结婚
2.majority n.大多数→major adj.较重要的,主要的
3.complain v.抱怨,发牢骚→complaint n.埋怨,怨声
4.respond v. 做出反应和回复→response n.反应,回答,回复
5.reject v. 拒绝接受, 否决→rejection n.拒绝接受,不录用,次品
6.appoint v. 任命,委任,约定,指定→appointment n.委任,任命,约会
7.elect v. 选举,推选→election n. 选举,推选,当选
8.tend v. 趋向,往往是,照顾,照料→tendency n. 趋向,倾向
9.retire v.退休,离开→retirement n.退休,退役→retired adj.退休的
10.tense adj.紧张的 →tension n.紧张
11.harm n./v.害处,伤害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的,没有恶意
12.sharp adj.锋利的,尖的→sharply adv.锐利地→sharpen v.使…..锋利
13.energy n. 能量,热量→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
14.operation n. 操作,手术→operator n.接线员,操作员→operate v.工作,运转,操作
15.accident n.事故,车祸→accidental adj.意外的→accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地
16.bite n. 咬;咬下一口;咬伤 v. 咬;叮;蛰
→bit v.咬,叮,蛰(过去式)→bitten v.咬,叮,蛰(过去分词)
17.assistance n.援助→assistant n. 助手→assist v.帮助
18.spill v.(使)洒出,(使)溢出→spilled/spilt v.(使)洒出,(使)溢出 (过去式)→spilled/spilt v.(使)洒出,(使)溢出 (过去分词)
19.tear n.眼泪→tear v.撕破,撕开→tore v.撕破,撕开(过去式)→torn v.撕破,撕开(过去分词)
三、
1.morally
解析:此处需要副词修饰形容词 “wrong”,“morally” 意为 “道德上”,句意为 “考试作弊在道德上是错误的,因为它违背了学术诚信”。
2.dilemma
解析:根据后面的 “whether he should tell the patient the truth” 可知是一种两难境地,“dilemma” 意为 “困境”,符合语境,句意为 “医生的困境是他是否应该告诉病人真相”。
3.precious
解析:系动词 “is” 后接形容词,“precious” 意为 “珍贵的”,结合 “it is a present from my mother” 可知,这个玩偶对 “我” 来说很珍贵,句意为 “这个玩偶很旧,但对我来说很珍贵,因为它是妈妈送我的礼物”。
4.faint
解析:形容词修饰名词 “gleams”,“faint” 意为 “微弱的”,与 “gloomy afternoon” 呼应,句意为 “几缕微弱的阳光照亮了阴暗的下午”。
5.virtue
解析:形容词 “Chinese” 后接名词,“virtue” 意为 “美德”,句意为 “帮助他人一直被认为是中国的一种传统美德”。
6.illustrate
解析:动词不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形,“illustrate” 意为 “阐明,说明”,句意为 “为了阐明这个理论,教授用了一个简单的图表”。
7.appointed
解析:根据 “yesterday” 可知时态为一般过去时,“appoint” 意为 “任命”,句意为 “董事会昨天任命陈女士为研究团队的负责人”。
8.retire
解析:助动词 “will” 后接动词原形,“retire” 意为 “退休”,结合 “After 35 years’ service” 可知,王女士下个月将退休,句意为 “服务 35 年后,王女士下个月将退休,享受她的园艺生活”。
9.energetic
解析:系动词 “are” 后接形容词,“energetic” 意为 “精力充沛的”,与 “full of curiosity” 并列,描述小孩子的特点,句意为 “小孩子通常精力充沛且充满好奇心”。
10.rejected
解析:此处为被动语态,“reject” 意为 “拒绝”,句意为 “他大胆的计划未经任何辩论就被委员会拒绝了”。
四、
1. decade 2. income 3. confused 4.majority 5. scholarship 6.rejected 7.flexible 8. precious 9. Therefore 10. complain
五、
1. passed away 2. a great deal 3.in memory of 4. does great harm to
5.tripped over 6. first aid 7. in tears 8.tend to 9. in disguise 10. in a whisper
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