UN2 课时练(1)Listening and Speaking&ReadingandThinking-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 2,当玛刚看黄一个人在■暗中假慢阁姓走来时，地吓得要先。) Mary when sbe saw someone walking slowly towards her in the dark. 课时练(l)Listening and Speaking&.Reading and Thinking 器，作为对顺客投诉和处评的问皮，这家公司已改更了一装工作方达。《mm和) The company has changed some of its working practices and criticism fram the custoener, 《建辽用时：0分钟 .需语一数判我的督较给我写了日信，论了我的遂请。(mome四e) she received my letter,Lucy wrote burk ta me [基础巩固练] 5,总之，我们应该意供到.没有什么比健康更有价植，蛙康是一个人成功的修实基留，（否定饲千比较规） 1,单词拼写 In couelusian,we should be aware that which is童cld 1,It remnains to he woen whethur wu will 〔以…一增挽)traditoonal cla%nm4 eaching with foundation of cine's sucrees. online teaching. [能力提升练] 2.I did stay right where I was.until I turned 65 and my boss made me (超体. 3.They expeet him io do well in the seat (选举》. 1.阅读理解 4.She is n peron who nevur (胞四)about the ur=airnerx.dif 5.Friends and relatives wished the couple a happy (娇烟) There are plenty of things thnt stadents can do to enrich their lives.Perhaps the most valuable is 6.She faced a (进W再维)about whetber to aceepl the invitation or pot.. vulunterring.Helow you can find s lost of projvets you can xoin, 7.Then we are likely to take n mure 〔酒慢的/蔽动的)ule ur nol try at且 The Volunteer Pruject in Sri Lanka 8.The fuuthaller tried to stop us 《出the article. Durstioe持续时傅}，1wetk 0.Welcome to the Debate Club-where you will meet the students with (地说的》mind Prioe:￡8l 10.The Last (十年)of the righteenth century wis u lime of离rent socal change, Age,16+ Ⅱ，单句源法填空 Detale:Live in a rillage noar n national park in Sri Lankna I.Respecting the ald and helping uthers is rirtue in traditiooal Cbinese culture. Ofserve wild dephants in their natural habtat, 2.Famous its beaatiful scenery.the city attmets millions of tourists every year. Mout peorple from around the world. 3.We tend (make)mistakes when we do things in a burty.Theredore.ealm down and think The Volunteer Project in Greece shout the thing which you are faced with. Durstice:2 weeks 4.She made an (apgoint)for him to see the doctor because of her sun's sight prnblems. Pie:￡19 6.All the tourists complained the had serviee in that restaurant. Age:18+ 6i.The aylon hs atensively heets usd for (repluce)the cottom mow. Detsals:Help to protect endnngered seo turtle populations in Grecce 7,其have a good sleep对night+wfed 《enr累y}next mnurning,which in turn will L,eamm1 artle monitoring teehninues(监棍技家)： be good for your memory. Explory the lvely beeches during your frve time. N.Altbough writing a reieet)letter ean be diffxult.there are suations where it's The Volunteer Project in Portupil hsolutely nerekisry Duration:2 weeks 9.The (major)af the citizens in that region have heen affected by the dest. Pioe￡459 10.I knocked ut the door ngrin and ngain.but there was no Irespond). Age:18+ 围，完成向子 Detals:Hep 1o spport woll proteetion and learn about the endangered lherian wolf 1,不管将来会爱生什么事，我都会后紫瓷过途关。(ery) Wark alomside a team of professonels and meet now people: No matter what will happen in the futore.I will Explore Portugal's amaring tourist and cultural sights during your free time. 21 22 The Valunteer Pruject in lectand What did Katherine want tu tell ns ahout I.inda? Durationa 2 weeks A.How she oompleted her educntion. B.How sbe took care of her patients. Price:￡575 C.Huw she got an with other nurams. D,Huw she invenind gatient's rhart. Age:18-60 yenrs 5.How did Linda deal with the annoyed day nurse? Detiils:Help to reforest some sreas so the trees can helg to clean the air; A.She hatl words with her. B.She bought her a notehook. Live and wark in the wonderful souber part of Iceland C.She got a nmw idea from her. D.She took no noice of her anger. Take purt im the recovery of leeland'eewy生态》， 6.Which of the following best deserbes 1inda Richan? 1.Which of the four prujects has the shurtest duration? A.Crentive and inllnential. B.Poeitive and independent. A.The Volunteer Projeet in Sri Laoke. B.The Volunteer Projtet in Greeve. C.Coafident and outgoig D.Energetie and strong willed, C.The Velunteer Prujert i Portugal. D.The Valunteer Project in fceland. 了，Wht',the suitable title nf the text? 2.How much does it coot to joimn The Volunteer Projert in Portugaly A.A curious mind in Jearing B.A piooeer in nurseng tmaining A.￡891 ,￡619 C,￡499 D,￡575， C.The mlue of pemny notebeok D.The sucee of s nursing nntanizatinn 3.What can volunteers da in leeland? 川，七进五 A.Rointrodure Iberian walves into the wild, B.Mister wes turtle momatoring lechniques, Bring a Volunteer C.Watch wild elephants. D.Help to plant trees. What can you do to help peogdle?The answer is-tn be a volunteer!I Volunteering means wpending.time in belgeng others. Linda Richards was the first grnduate of an American nursing schuol.After receiving her degrce Help yourself by helpin others. in 1873.she went to work m Bellevue Hospital in New Yook City.Katherine Kelly told us an When you voluteer to help others,you are helping yourself.It's amating to know that interesting story about her. volunteering can calm yo down when you feel upset.Lots of people really cy volunteering. As night auperintendent()at the Beflevue Tmining Sehool for Nurses.L.inda Richards had because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life.So where do you stan?2 tu ask the day nursss for reports an the conditian of hur ane hundrel putients."Yon are co full od Things to du with ismily memher questions!"Cried a day nurse with angerI could fill n penny nntehook tring to answer them all!" Volunteering is a great wy to have fun with your family.Talk.to your parents.brothers.or Linds was full of question.Sh'd graduatn a yeur before,an therewail much she didn't tesd whnt they might he intvrvsted in.3 You cim do the things as a fumily lil cleaning know.That night she thought of what the day nurse had said.Penny nutebooks!Well.why not? op a park und planting trees ne flowers in your local community. At her firat chnee,he tied nutcboo to the beds of her mont badly ill patients She axked the ●4 day nurses ta keep a written record of each patient's conditinn.nnd she would do the snme at night. Kids can come up with their own wars to raise mmney or provide needed services.You can make Cee evening Linda stopped at the bed of a sior.After watching her write in the mtehook,he und sell produets,and donate the toney.Volunteering can also help kids learn impoetant asked jnkingly if she was1 ing 10 chart(制表)his cours things about their future-like what kinds of things they will be best at.A volunteer job can even Why,that's exactly what I'm trying to do,she thooght.And so hean the pructice of keeping a help some kids deeite what they want to do when they grow up.So what are you wuiting for?Make patient's rbara.now ued in haspitalx and ioctnrs'officex all over the worid. plan to start volunteering loday! Liods Richards went on to become a leading person in the field of nurses'trnining.She servedas A.Find something you all agree on. the first president of the American Suciety of Superintendents o Trnining Schoole in 1894,which waw B.Clean up a school or other mublic huildings, the first professional organization (for nurses.She took an active part in nursing C.Crente your ow opportunity for your fature. orgnnizatinns and enn he nrgarced ns one of the mnvers and.shakers nf the ynung jol She spent her D,Volunterring ean give kids身的snf校msibility, life prowing that "a trained nurse is better than an untrnined one."The American Nurses' E.Why dnn't ynu cbooese to do a job ynu like besty Association hundeed Linda Richsrd'%hievement by putting ber pirture on it%al〔印章)，with the F.Thon what is the comeon oprinian of valunteering? .5 chool i识4godμlare to sturt if you are looking for volunt线ras 24Ⅲ.读后续写 badly ill patients.She asked the day nurses to keep a written One possible version: record of each patient's condition,and she would do the same That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. at night..”以及第六段中“began the practice of keeping a She was talking on the phone,and her voice told me she was a patient's chart,now used in hospitals and doctors'offices all gentle and patient lady.The two kids were neatly dressed and over the world”可推理出，凯瑟琳·凯利讲到琳达的目的是想 waited quietly beside her.This must be a nice family,I thought to 要告诉我们地是如何发明病历表的。 myself.Therefore,I approached to make a request.But as soon as 5.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“That night she thought I said,"Excuse me,madam",she grabbed both her kids and went of what the day nurse had said.Penny notebooks!Well,why away.Did I look like someone trying to hurt people?I felt my ot?”可知，琳达从日间护士的话里得到了灵感。 heart sinking horribly. 6.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“At her first chance,she Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans tied notebooks to the beds of her most badly ill patients.She seemed to notice me.I didn't know why but I just stopped him asked the day nurses to keep a written record of each patient's and made my request.I was expecting him to rush past but he condition,and she would do the same at night.”可推理出琳达 immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my 富有创造力，根据第六段中“began the practice of keeping a car came to be sure I was picked up,turned around before I could patient's chart,now used in hospitals and doctors'offices all thank him adequately and was gone.Surprised by his kindness,I over the world'”可推理出琳达的做法影响力广泛。 promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. 7.B解析：标题归纳题。根据第三段中“That night she thought UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES of what the day nurse had said.Penny notebooks!Well,why not?”,第四段“At her first chance,she tied notebooks to the 课时练(I)Listening and Speaking&.Reading and beds of her most badly ill patients.She asked the day nurses to Thinking keep a written record of each patient's condition,and she [基础巩固练] would do the same at night.”、第六段中“began the practice of I,单词拼写 keeping a patient's chart,now used in hospitals and doctors' 1.replace 2.retire 3.election 4.complains 5.marriage offices all over the world'”以及最后一段中“She served as the 6.dilemma 7.passive 8.publishing 9.sharp 10.decade first president of the American Society of Superintendents of Ⅱ，单句语法填空 Training Schools in 1894,which was the first professional 1.a 2.for 3.to make 4.appointment 5.about 6.replacing organization(专业组织)for nurses..She took an active part in 7.energetic 8.rejection 9.majority 10.response nursing organizations and can be regarded as one of the movers Ⅲ，完成句子 and shakers of the young job.She spent her life proving that'a 1.carry you through it 2.was scared to death 3.in response to trained nurse is better than an untrained one.,”可知本文主要 complaints 4.The moment;rejecting my invitation 5.nothing 讲的是一位护士培训的先驱。 is more valuable than health Ⅱ，七选五 [能力提升练] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从事志愿服 I,阅读理解 务的一些意义和作用。 A 1.F 解析：根据上文“What can you do to help people?The [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了可以丰富学生生 answer is-一to be a volunteer!”以及后文“Volunteering means 活的一些最有价值的志愿服务。 spending time in helping others..”可知，本句承上启下，提出人 l.A解析：细节理解题。由The Volunteer Project in Sri Lanka 们对志愿限务的看法的问题。故F选项“那么，人们对志思服 中“Duration(持续时间)：1week”,The Volunteer Project in 务的普逾看法是什么？”符合语境。 Greece"Duration:2 weeks "The Volunteer Project in 2.G解析：根据上文“So where do you start?”可知，本句应回答 Portugal中“Duration:2 weeks'"和The Volunteer Project in 上文关于从哪里开始志愿服务的问题，G选项中start对应上 Iceland中“Duration:2 weeks"可知，The Volunteer Project in 文中stat。故G选项“如果你有正在寻我成为志愿者的想法， Sri Lanka志愿服务期限最短。 学校是一个很好的开始。”符合语境。 2.C解析：细节理解题。由The Volunteer Project in Portugal中 3.A解析：根据上文“Volunteering is a great way to have fun “Price:￡459”可知，在葡萄牙参加志愿者项目需要459英镑。 with your family.Talk to your parents,brothers,or sisters and 3.D解析：细节理解题。由The Volunteer Project in Iceland中 see what they might be interested in.”以及后文“You can do "Help to reforest some areas so the trees can help to clean the the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees air”可知，志愿者在冰岛能帮助种树. or flowers in your local community.”可知，上文提到了解家人 B 都对什么感兴趣，故本句承接上文说明在其中找到你们都认 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了护士培训先照琳 同的事情，故A选项“找到你们都认同的东西。”符合语境。 达从日间护士的话里受到启发，发明了病例记录，在全世界推广 4.C解析：根据后文“Volunteering can also help kids learn 使用开来，成为了护士培训的先驱。美国护士协会将琳达·理 important things about their future-like what kinds of things 查德的照片印在印章上，并写上“服务、人性、效率”，以此来表彰 they will be best at.”可知，后文提到志愿活动帮助孩子了解 地的成就 关于他们未来的重要事情，即志愿活动可以为未来创造机会， 4.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Linda was full of C选项中future对应后文中future。故C选项“为你的未来创 questions.She'd graduated a year before,and there was still so 造自己的机会。”符合语境。 much she didn't know.That night she thought of what the day 5.D解析：根据上文“Kids can come up with their own ways to nurse had said.Penny notebooks!Well,why not?”,第四段“At raise money or provide needed services.You can make and sell her first chance,she tied notebooks to the beds of her most products,and donate the money.."以及后文“Volunteering can 6 also help kids learn important things about their future一like:5.C解析：句意参考上题。make制造；hide躲藏；share分享； what kinds of things they will be best at.A volunteer job can combine结合。此处指愿意“分享”故事。 even help some kids decide what they want to do when they 6.A解析：句意：后来我去了一家咖带馆做一些日常文书工 grow up.So what are you waiting for?Make a plan to start 作，吃了一个三明治，然后去参加一个朋友的聚会。此处指 volunteering today!"可知，上文提到孩子可以自己想办法来募 “去参加一个朋友的聚会之前”。 捐，故本句承接上文说明这一行为的作用：给孩子们一种责任 7.D解析：句意：我注意到一位老妇人在找一张空桌子。fl山 感。故D选项“志愿活动可以给孩子们一种责任感。”符合 满的；movable可移动的：complete完整的，完全的：empty空 语境。 的。根据下句中的“no empty tables”可知，在找“空桌子” 课时练(2)Discovering Useful Structures&Listening 8.B解析：句意：由于没有空桌子，我把文件推到一边，示意让 and Talking 她过来。returned归还，返回；signed打手势，示意；shouted大 [基础巩固练] 减；seemed似乎。 I,单句语法填空 9,B解析：句意：这让我开始听地讲述二战幸存者的有教有意 1.Looking 2.singing 3.adding 4.approaching 5.being 义的故事（炮84岁了！）。puzzling令人迷惑的：educational有 beaten 6.shouting 7.lying 8.recognizing 9.waiting 教有意义的；important重要的：discouraging令人气候的。此 10.Having struggled 处指“有教育意义的”故事。 Ⅱ.同义句转换（动词-ing形式作状语） l0.D解析：根据“I had to leave after a while”可知，不得不离开 1.Walking in the street 2.Thinking he might be 3.watching 这是很“遗憾地”。 TV 4.Not knowing his address 5.Not having received ll.A解析：根据上文“I noticed there was an elderly lady who Ⅲ.完成句子 was looking for a(n)7 table”可知，这位年长的老人是 1.found her son lying on the ground 2.left her children playing “陌生人”。 3.Although working/Working very hard 4.When leaving/ 12.A解析：句意：生活中唯一重要的是健康，家人和朋友。 Leaving the airport 5.waiting for matter重要，关键；ignore忽视：remember记得；benefit有利 [能力提升练] 于。根据“health,family and 13”可知，在生活中健康、家 I,阅读理解 人和 是“重要的” [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲迷了Martin通过 13.C解析：生活中唯一重要的是健康、家人和丽友(friends). 自己的坚持和努力，完成一个又一个不可能的挑战，鼓励人们勇 14.B解析：根据下文“next to my car'”可知，是“开车”去的， 于挑战不可能。 l5.C解析：句意：每天都有那么多的善意。patience耐心； l.D解析：细节理解题。根据首段二、三句“He was born in duty职责；kindness善良confidence信心。根据上文的“I will Slovenia in 1954.He taught himself to swim when he was 6 smile to mysel可知，每天都有“蓉意”， and became a professional marathon swimmer in1978.”可知， Ⅲ.语法填空 在1978年，他24岁时，他从事长距离游泳这一职业。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克从小没有四 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“On April7,2007, 肢，生活艰难。但是他勇敢地面对现实，获得了成功，并在全世 Martin Strel completed his Amazon River swim all the way 界巡回演讲，激励着人们要用乐观的心态去生活。 from Atalaya Peru to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem 1.was refused解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构， (Brazil).”和“He became a worldwide hero..”可知，他因为完 空白处在句子中作谦语，且谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系。 成游亚马孙河知名。 再根据句意，句子讲的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时 3.C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“1 nstead,he 的被动语态。 swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water 2.when/while解析：考查连词。分析句子结构，这是一个复合 clean.”可知，他游泳的目的是为了提高人们的净水意识。 句，从句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“当…的时候”。 4.B解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Martin has always been 3.bravely解析：考查副词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作 looking for the challenges of the impossible.At present,he is 状语修饰调语动词，应使用副词形式。 training for a new challenge-swimming the Grand Canyon.", 4.to type解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空白处在句 及纵观全文，讲述了Martin通过自已的坚持和务力，完成一个 中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式。因learn to do为固定 又一个不可能的挑战，可得出文章的中心思想为挑战不可能。 结构，表示一个具体的动作，含义为：学会…，与句子表达的 Ⅱ.完形填空 含义一致。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与陌生人的接触中 5.the most popular解析：考查形容词最高级。根据下文“in the 所得到的快乐，觉得生活中唯一重要的是使康、家人和朋友。作 world”可知，尼克在全世界范围内最受欢迎，空白处应使用形 者认为自己的余生都会对自己微笑，因为生活中有那么多的 容词的最高级形式。 善意。 6.speeches解析：考查名词的数。根据上文“He has traveled to L,B解析：句意：这是我第一次遥到它！looked for寻找：come many countries”可知，他做了很多演讲，应使用名词的复数 across碰巧，偶然遗到；gone on继续：struggled for为…而 形式。 务力。此处指“偶遇”。 7.has used解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构，根据时间 2.C解析：句意：这是如此甜蜜，我很高兴收到他的好意。根 状语already可知，句子表达的是过去的动作对现在造咸的影 据his kindness可知是“收到”好意。 响，谓语动词应使用现在完成时。 3.D解析：句意：另一个是一位女士需要我听她的话，让我为 8.with解析：考查介词。分析句子结构，share sth.with sb.为 蛇的丈夫祈持。stare at凝视，argue with和…辩论search 固定结构，含义为：与某人分享某物，与句子表达的含义一致。 for寻找；listen to听…。此处指“听她的话”。 9.getting解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空白处前面的介词可 4.B解析：句意：如果他们愿意分享，我总是喜欢斤他们的故 知，空白处需填名词、代词或动名词，因括号内给的是动词，需 事。此处指喜欢听他们分享“故事”。 变为动名词的形式。