Unit 3 知识点 D 部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit3知识点-D部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 用 would like 或 would rather 的正确形式填空 1. After a day’s hard work, he was really tired. He _ stay at home than go out. 2. I _ more books to help me learn how to get strong in mind and body. 3. The teacher _ them to explore the story about how a young girl overcame challenges. 4. He _ take actions right away than wait for others to solve the problems. 5. I _ avoid difficult situations because they help me develop spiritual strength. B. 根据课文内容,选择正确答案 1. When did the story of Rosa Parks take place? A. On 1 December 1955. B. On 4 February 1955. C. On 1 December 1964. D. On 4 February 1964. 2. Why was Rosa Parks asked to move to the back of the bus? A. Because the driver didn’t like her. B. Because a white man was standing and needed a seat. C. Because she was talking loudly. D. Because she didn’t pay the fare. 3. How long did black people refuse to ride buses in Montgomery? A. 38 days. B. 381 days. C. 3 months. D. 9 years. 4. When was segregation not allowed in public places in the US? A. 1955. B. 1964. C. 1965. D. 1970. C. 句型转换(改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答) 1. Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 2. You would like to read more about the civil rights movement. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 3. The bus driver called the police after Rosa refused to move. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ D. 根据课文内容,用正确的词汇完成句子 1. Rosa Parks stood at a _ street corner in Montgomery, Alabama. 2. The bus driver called out, “Let me have those _ seats!” 3. She thought about how unfair the _ laws were. 4. She was tired of being _ around and giving in because of the colour of her skin. 5. She decided it was _ to do something. 配套练习 A. 单项选择( ) 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. She _ a drink which can make her strong. A. would like B. would rather C. would like to D. would rather to 2. I _ solve the problem by myself than ask for help. A. would like B. would rather C. would like to D. would rather not 3. Why did black people refuse to ride buses in Montgomery? A. To save money. B. To show that America was not a fair country. C. Because they had no buses. D. Because they preferred walking. 4. What does “segregation” mean in the story? A. Treating people equally. B. Separating people based on race. C. Giving people freedom. D. Helping the poor. 5. Which of the following sentences expresses a preference for one thing over another? A. I would like a cup of tea. B. I would like to go swimming. C. I would rather read a book than watch TV. D. Would you like to join us? B. 完成句子( ) 根据课文内容,用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 罗莎 帕克斯坐在公交车上“有色人种区”的第一排。 Rosa Parks sat in the first row of the “_ section”. 2. 她厌倦了因为肤色而被使唤和屈服。 She was tired of being _ _ and giving in because of the colour of her skin. 3. 她以身作则,表明小小的勇敢行为可以带来巨大的改变。 She led by _, showing that a little act of bravery can create dramatic change. 4. 在马丁 路德 金的领导下,黑人拒绝乘坐蒙哥马利的公交车长达381天。 Martin Luther King Jr., black people refused to ride buses in Montgomery for 381 days. 5. 我想要一些能让我身体强壮的食物。 I _ some food which can make me strong. C. 将下列句子改为否定句 1. I would like to face challenges with courage in difficult times. _ 2. He would rather risk his safety to help the child in danger. _ 3. His mother would like him to be true to himself in any situation. _ 拓展思考 Part 1(描述你对罗莎 帕克斯的看法) 写一段话(至少5句)。你认为罗莎 帕克斯是一个怎样的人?她的行为为什么如此重要?你从她身上学到了什么? 使用以下表达:I think Rosa Parks was ... because ... Her act of bravery influenced ... I have learned that ... _ _ _ _ _ Part 2(描述一次你感到紧张或害怕的经历,以及你是如何克服的) 写一段话(至少5句)。包括当时的感受、原因、以及你采取的行动。 使用以下表达:I once felt ... when ... To calm myself down, I ... In the end, I learned that ... _ _ _ _ _ Part 3(写一段话,解释为什么小小的勇敢行为可以带来巨大改变) 写一段话(至少5句)。结合罗莎 帕克斯的故事或你自己的经历。 使用以下表达:A small act of bravery can lead to great change because ... For example, Rosa Parks ... This shows that ... We should never underestimate the power of ... _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. would rather 2. would like 3. would like 4. would rather 5. would rather not 小试牛刀 B 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 小试牛刀 C 1. Did Rosa Parks refuse to give up her seat on the bus? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 2. Would you like to read more about the civil rights movement? Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t. 3. Did the bus driver call the police after Rosa refused to move? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 小试牛刀 D 1. crowded 2. first 3. segregation 4. pushed 5. time 配套练习 A 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 配套练习 B 1. coloured 2. pushed around 3. example 4. Led by 5. would like 配套练习 C 1. I would not like to face challenges with courage in difficult times. 2. He would rather not risk his safety to help the child in danger. 3. His mother would not like him to be true to himself in any situation. 拓展思考(示例) Part 1 I think Rosa Parks was a very brave and determined woman. Her act of refusing to give up her seat was not just about a bus seat—it was about human dignity. Her bravery influenced the entire civil rights movement and changed America. I have learned that one person’s courage can inspire millions. Even a small act can lead to great change if you stand up for what is right. Part 2 I once felt very nervous before giving a speech in class. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking. To calm myself down, I took several deep breaths and focused on my opening sentence. In the end, I finished the speech and received applause. I learned that nervousness is normal, and deep breathing really helps. Part 3 A small act of bravery can lead to great change because it can inspire others to take action. For example, Rosa Parks simply refused to give up her seat, but that one act started a bus boycott that lasted over a year and helped end segregation. This shows that we don’t need to be famous or powerful to make a difference. We should never underestimate the power of a single brave decision. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $