Unit 3 知识点 E部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册Unit3知识点-E部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时 / 情态动词） 1. Today __________ (be) awful. I learned that I failed my physics test. 2. The score on the paper __________ (hit) me like a heavy blow to the stomach. 3. I __________ (can, not) look up to face my teacher. 4. Tears __________ (well) up in my eyes. 5. I __________ (spend) the evening analysing my mistakes and thinking of ways to improve. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | hit me like a heavy blow | well up in my eyes | a stepping stone to success | give in to | analyse my mistakes 1. The score on the paper __________. 2. Tears __________. 3. Failure is not the opposite of success; it’s __________. 4. I won’t __________ this failure. 5. I spent the evening __________ and thinking of ways to improve. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Chen Liang failed his physics test. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Xu Le passed him a note. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. You will succeed next time. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What subject did Chen Liang fail? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. English. D. Chemistry. 2. How did Chen Liang feel when he saw his test score? A. Happy and excited. B. Disappointed and sad. C. Angry and jealous. D. Bored and tired. 3. Who passed Chen Liang a note? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. Xu Le. D. His best friend. 4. What did the note say? A. “You are the best.” B. “Failure is not the opposite of success; it’s a stepping stone to success.” C. “Don’t worry, you will pass next time.” D. “I can help you.” 5. What did Chen Liang do after reading the note? A. He cried all night. B. He gave up studying. C. He analysed his mistakes and planned to improve. D. He blamed the teacher. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据日记内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 今天的成绩单像一记重击打在我的肚子上。 The score on the paper __________ me like a heavy blow to the __________. 2. 我无法抬头面对我的老师。 I couldn’t __________ up to __________ my teacher. 3. 眼泪涌上我的眼眶。 Tears __________ up in my __________. 4. 失败不是成功的反面，而是成功的垫脚石。 Failure is not the __________ of success; it’s a __________ stone to success. 5. 我不会屈服于这次失败。 I won’t __________ in to this __________. 拓展思考 写一篇日记，描述你如何处理一次情感问题（如考试失败、与朋友争吵、被误解等） 写一段话（至少5句）。包括日期、时间、发生的事情、你的身体和情感反应、以及你是如何应对的。 使用以下表达：Dear Diary, Today was ... I felt ... My heart ... Tears ... I decided to ... I believe ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. was (一般过去时) 2. hit (一般过去时) 3. couldn’t (情态动词过去式) 4. welled (一般过去时) 5. spent (一般过去时) 小试牛刀 B 1. hit me like a heavy blow 2. welled up in my eyes 3. a stepping stone to success 4. give in to 5. analysing my mistakes 小试牛刀 C 1. Did Chen Liang fail his physics test? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 2. Did Xu Le pass him a note? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 3. Will you succeed next time? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 配套练习 B 1. hit, stomach 2. look, face 3. welled, eyes 4. opposite, stepping 5. give, failure 拓展思考（示例） Dear Diary, Today was really hard. I had a big fight with my best friend. My heart sank when she shouted at me. I felt a lump in my throat and couldn’t say a word. Tears welled up in my eyes, but I tried to hold them back. Later, I decided to write her a letter to explain my feelings. I believe we can work things out. Until tomorrow, Diary. — Chen Liang 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $