Unit3 知识点-B部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit3知识点-B部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 根据课文内容，选择正确答案 1. When did the story of Rosa Parks take place? A. On 1 December 1955. B. On 4 February 1955. C. On 1 December 1964. D. On 4 February 1964. 2. Where did Rosa Parks sit at first on the bus? A. In the “whites only” section. B. In the first row of the “coloured section”. C. At the back of the bus. D. Next to the driver. 3. Why was Rosa Parks asked to move to the back? A. Because the driver didn’t like her. B. Because a white man was standing and needed a seat. C. Because she was talking loudly. D. Because she didn’t pay the fare. 4. What happened after Rosa Parks refused to move? A. She was praised by the driver. B. She was arrested by the police. C. She got off the bus voluntarily. D. She was taken home by a friend. 5. How long did black people refuse to ride buses in Montgomery? A. 38 days. B. 381 days. C. 3 months. D. 9 years. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | the civil rights movement | a little act of bravery | segregation laws | pushed around | made up her mind | 1. Rosa was tired of being __________ and giving in because of the colour of her skin. 2. At that moment Rosa __________. She would not get up and move to the back. 3. This was an important moment in __________. 4. Rosa was tired of how unfair the __________ were. 5. She showed that __________ can create dramatic change. C. 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子 1. Rosa Parks stood at a street corner in __________, Alabama. 2. The bus driver called out, “Let me have those __________ seats!” 3. Rosa would rather not have moved. She __________ about how unfair the segregation laws were. 4. She was tired of being pushed __________ because of the colour of her skin. 5. Nine years later, in __________, segregation was not allowed in public places. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Who led the bus boycott in Montgomery? A. Rosa Parks. B. Martin Luther King Jr. C. The bus driver. D. The police. 2. Why did black people refuse to ride buses in Montgomery? A. To save money. B. To show that America was not a fair country. C. Because they had no buses. D. Because they preferred walking. 3. When was segregation not allowed in public places in the US? A. 1955. B. 1964. C. 1965. D. 1970. 4. What does “segregation” mean in the story? A. Treating people equally. B. Separating people based on race. C. Giving people freedom. D. Helping the poor. 5. Why is Rosa Parks called the mother of the civil rights movement? A. Because she had many children. B. Because she led by example and started the movement. C. Because she was a teacher. D. Because she wrote many books. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 12月1日是一个寒冷的冬夜，罗莎·帕克斯站在蒙哥马利拥挤的街角等公交车。 It was a cold winter’s evening on 1 December, when Rosa Parks stood at a __________ street corner in Montgomery waiting for the bus. 2. 公交车司机喊道：“把前面那些座位让给我！” The bus driver __________ out, “Let me have those first seats!” 3. 她厌倦了因为肤色而被使唤和屈服。 She was tired of being __________ __________ and giving in because of the colour of her skin. 4. 她决定是时候做点事情了。 She decided it was __________ to do something. 5. 她以身作则，表明小小的勇敢行为可以带来巨大的改变。 She led by __________, showing that a little act of bravery can create dramatic change. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你对罗莎·帕克斯的看法） 写一段话（至少5句）。你认为罗莎·帕克斯是一个怎样的人？她的行为为什么如此重要？你从她身上学到了什么？ 使用以下表达：I think Rosa Parks was ... because ... Her act of bravery influenced ... I have learned that ... a small act can ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，解释为什么我们应该为正确的事情站出来） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：Sometimes we see unfair things happening. We should not just ... Because of one person’s bravery, ... We can start with small actions like ... I believe ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（写一段关于“小小的勇敢行为可以带来巨大改变”的个人经历或想法） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：I once saw / did ... It was a small act, but it made a difference because ... This reminds me of Rosa Parks. Her story teaches us that ... I will try to ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 小试牛刀 B 1. pushed around 2. made up her mind 3. the civil rights movement 4. segregation laws 5. a little act of bravery 小试牛刀 C 1. Montgomery 2. first 3. thought 4. around 5. 1964 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. crowded 2. called 3. pushed around 4. time 5. example 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I think Rosa Parks was a very brave and determined woman. Her act of refusing to give up her seat was not just about a bus seat—it was about human dignity. Her bravery influenced the entire civil rights movement and changed America. I have learned that one person’s courage can inspire millions. Even a small act can lead to great change if you stand up for what is right. Part 2 Sometimes we see unfair things happening, but we may feel too afraid to speak up. We should not just stay silent because nothing will change that way. Because of one person’s bravery, like Rosa Parks, the world became a better place. We can start with small actions, such as helping a classmate who is being bullied or speaking against unfair rules. I believe that if we all take a stand, we can create a more just world. Part 3 I once saw a student return a lost wallet to the owner. It was a small act of honesty, but it made a big difference to the person who lost it. This reminds me of Rosa Parks. Her story teaches us that even a simple act of bravery can start a movement. I will try to do the right thing, even when it is hard, because I know that small actions add up to big changes. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $