Unit3知识点-B部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit3知识点-B部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 根据故事内容，选择正确答案 1. What is Lily’s passion? A. Eating chocolate. B. Creating art using nearby materials. C. Watching videos online. D. Selling chocolate sculptures. 2. What inspired Lily to make a chocolate sculpture? A. A friend’s suggestion. B. A video about a chocolate sculpture. C. Her parents’ gift. D. A school project. 3. What was Lily’s first problem when making the chocolate sculpture? A. The chocolate melted too fast. B. The chocolate broke easily when she tried to shape it. C. She didn’t have enough chocolate. D. Her parents refused to buy chocolate. 4. How did Lily solve her problems? A. She gave up and did something else. B. She asked a friend for help and practiced patiently. C. She bought better chocolate. D. She used a different material. 5. What happened to the chocolate sculpture in the end? A. It was thrown away. B. It was eaten as a treat and admired by family and friends. C. It was sold for money. D. It was given to the museum. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | right away | fall apart | give up | lend a hand | to start with | 1. Lily asked her parents for chocolate, and they agreed __________. 2. __________, the chocolate broke easily when she tried to shape it. 3. It was heartbreaking to see her hard work __________. 4. A friend with the same hobby __________ her a hand. 5. Lily almost wanted to __________, but she didn’t. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Lily spends all her free time creating art. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Her parents agreed to buy her chocolate right away. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. You can turn different materials into creative works of art. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What does the word “materials” mean in the story? A. Tools. B. Things used to create art. C. Foods. D. Books. 2. Why did Lily’s friend help her? A. Because she wanted to eat chocolate. B. Because she also enjoyed creating things. C. Because Lily paid her. D. Because the teacher asked her to. 3. What does “turned into art” mean in paragraph 1? A. Became a painting. B. Was changed into a work of art. C. Was sold in an art shop. D. Was drawn on paper. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Lily? A. She gave up after the first failure. B. She worked under the air conditioner to solve the melting problem. C. Her sculpture was only used as decoration. D. She never shared her work with others. 5. According to the Culture link, what did the Mayans call chocolate? A. The food of the gods. B. The sweet treat. C. The brown gold. D. The magic bean. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据故事内容和单词练习，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 莉莉用她能找到的任何材料创作艺术。 Lily creates art using __________ she can find __________. 2. 巧克力在她手里很容易碎。 The chocolate __________ easily when she __________ it. 3. 看到自己的努力付诸东流令人心碎。 It was __________ to see her hard work __________ apart. 4. 一位有相同爱好的朋友向她伸出了援手。 A friend with the same __________ __________ her a hand. 5. 她的家人和朋友都对她印象深刻，并称赞了她的作品。 Her family and friends were all __________ and __________ her work. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一次你尝试用手边材料创作某物的经历） 写一段话（至少5句）。你做了什么？遇到了什么困难？如何解决的？结果如何？ 使用以下表达：I once tried to create ... using ... At first, I had trouble with ... Luckily, ... With patience and practice, I finally ... I felt ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，鼓励他们不要放弃创作） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：If you want to create something, don’t be afraid of failure. You may face problems like ... But you can ... For example, Lily ... Remember that ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么莉莉的朋友帮助她很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：Lily’s friend played an important role because ... Without her help, Lily might have ... Together, they ... This shows that ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 小试牛刀 B 1. right away 2. To start with 3. fall apart 4. lent a hand 5. give up 小试牛刀 C 1. Does Lily spend all her free time creating art? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 2. Did her parents agree to buy her chocolate right away? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 3. Can you turn different materials into creative works of art? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 配套练习 B 1. whatever, nearby 2. broke, shaped 3. heartbreaking, falling 4. hobby, lent 5. impressed, praised 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I once tried to make a birdhouse using old wooden boards. At first, I had trouble cutting the wood straight. The pieces didn’t fit together well. Luckily, my father showed me how to measure carefully. With patience and practice, I finally built a small but sturdy birdhouse. I felt proud when the birds came to visit. Part 2 If you want to create something, don’t be afraid of failure. You may face problems like the material breaking or melting, but you can learn from mistakes. For example, Lily’s chocolate kept falling apart, but she didn’t give up. She asked for help and kept trying. Remember that every artist starts as a beginner. Part 3 Lily’s friend played an important role because she helped Lily research and practice. Without her help, Lily might have given up after so many failures. Together, they turned the chocolate into a beautiful sculpture. This shows that teamwork and support from others can help us overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $