精品解析：吉林四平市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

四平市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷左侧。 2. 本次考试请直接在试卷（或答题卡）指定位置上作答。 英语试题包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. AI technology ________ by more and more people all over the world these days. A. is used B. are used C. will be used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术正被全世界越来越多的人使用。 is used被使用（一般现在时被动，主语单数）；are used被使用（一般现在时被动，主语复数）；will be used将被使用（一般将来时被动）。根据时间状语“these days”可知，应用一般现在时表示当前的情况；主语“AI technology”为单数形式，故被动语态应用is used。 2. There are three ________ and four ________ in the room. A. men, children B. woman, men C. children, man 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有三个男人和四个孩子。 考查名词复数。three和four提示后面均需使用名词复数形式。man的复数形式是men；woman的复数形式是women，child的复数为children。故选A。 3. When we ________ food, Tom will go shopping with us. A. run out of B. run into C. run after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们食物用完的时候，汤姆会和我们一起去购物。 考查动词短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；run into达到；run after追赶。根据“Tom will go shopping with us”可知，食物“用完”的时候会去采购。故选A。 4. —Do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust. A. who can you ask for help B. who you can ask for help C. how can you ask for help D. how you can ask for help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何我信任的人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…when you are in trouble?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.”可知，此处询问向谁求助，应用who引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。 5. —Thank you for lending me your bicycle. —______! I can share it with you. A. You are right B. That’s OK C. It’s nice of you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你借给我自行车。——不用谢！我可以和你一起用。 考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；That’s OK没关系，不用谢；It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Thank you for lending…”可知，此处回应感谢。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完成对话：（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Kate! How was your National Day (国庆节) holiday? B: ____6____ A: ____7____ B: I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents. A: ____8____ B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: ____9____ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery (景色). A: ____10____ B: Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring (温泉) is the most interesting one. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you go shopping there? D. Oh, it was wonderful. E. Did you do anything interesting there? F. I like Tianchi Lake best. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. F 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕国庆假期出游展开交流，聊到出行地点、停留时长、心仪景点和趣味活动。 【6题详解】 上文询问国庆假期过得怎么样，需要回应假期整体感受，D项“Oh, it was wonderful”契合语境，用来评价假期体验。 【7题详解】 下文答语交代去了长白山，此处应询问度假去往何处，A项“Where did you go on vacation?”正好对应下文回答。 【8题详解】 下文回复在当地待了五天，此处适合询问停留时长，B项“How long did you stay there?”可引出时长回答。 【9题详解】 上文问到最喜欢的景点，需要作答心仪地点，F项“I like Tianchi Lake best”贴合景点问答的语境。 【10题详解】 下文用肯定回答并列举各类趣味活动，此处应询问是否做了有趣的事，E项“Did you do anything interesting there?”能承接后文内容。 Ⅲ. 补全对话：（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Linda! There is a famous museum called the Science and Technology Museum of Jilin Province. ________11________? B: No, I haven’t been there before. ________12________ A: I have been there once. It is very big. B: ________13________? A: With my parents. B: Did you see anything interesting? A: It has five special movie theaters with high technology, I went to one of them and saw a short movie about The Sea World. It was very beautiful and the fish was just like swimming around me. B: That’s, great! I can’t wait to go there. ________14________? A: Yes, I’d love to. When do you want to go there? I’m free next Sunday. B: Let’s go there next Sunday morning. A: OK. See you next Sunday. B: ________15________. 【答案】11. Have you ever been there 12. What about you?/Have you been there? 13. Who did you go with 14. Would you like to go there with me 15. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文是朋友之间对吉林省科学技术博物馆谈论并相约参观博物馆的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t been there before.”可知，此处询问对方是否曾经去过那里，故填Have you ever been there。 【12题详解】 根据“I have been there once.”及上文，可知此处B在反问A是否去过那里，故填What about you？/Have you been there？ 【13题详解】 根据“With my parents.”可知，此处询问和谁去的，故填Who did you go with。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”及“When do you want to go there? I’m free next Sunday.”可知此处邀请对方和自己一起去，故填Would you like to go there with me。 【15题详解】 根据“See you next Sunday.”可知，此处表示道别，故填See you then。 Ⅳ. 完形填空:（10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The most positive (积极向上的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not ____16____ hearing a single word from him which means hopelessness! Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel ____17____. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. ____18____ I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in ____19____, he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the ____20____ that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we have a ____21____ together. Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad ____22____ shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he’s ____23____ a day — a day when I grow up and understand things in my life. I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in ____24____. And he believes that whatever ____25____, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! 16. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember 17. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 18. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since 19. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger 20. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions 21. A. discussion B. practice C. class D. review 22. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never 23. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about 24. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 25. A. moves B. happens C. helps D. develops 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爸爸是一个非常积极乐观的人。他总是以积极的方式帮助作者解决他所面对的各种问题。对待作者，他从不生气或大喊大叫，等待着孩子的成长。 【16题详解】 句意：他非常积极乐观，我从没记得听过他说一句消极绝望的话。 前文提到爸爸是我所见过的最乐观的人，因此这句话应该是我不记得从他那里听到过一个与绝望有关的字，应用remember。mind“介意”；keep“保持”；like“喜欢”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我的爸爸从不说让我感觉很糟的话。 后文提到爸爸总会给予鼓励和帮助，和普通父母不一样，不会说伤人、让人心情不好的话。good和rich都是褒义词，因此排除，poor是贫穷的意思，放这里不合适。 【18题详解】 句意：当我做错事时，他总会用积极的方式告诉我正确的做法。 主句中提到他总是用积极的方式告知我什么是对的，因此从句应该是每当我做错事的时候，故用when。until“直到……”；before“在……之前”；since“自从”在句中都不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，如果我陷入困境，他常常让我翻开他给我买的书。 “in trouble”为固定搭配，意为“陷入麻烦、困境”，对应后文“the problems I’m facing”。in fear“处于恐惧中”；in surprise“惊讶地”；in danger“处于危险中”均逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他让我阅读故事，来帮助我解决当下的难题。 根据上文提到书本，因此这句话是指书中的故事，故用stories。titles“标题” ；orders“命令；订单”；questions“问题”均不合文意。 【21题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们会一起讨论、交流。 根据上文提到作者的爸爸让作者读书中的故事，因此下文是指读完故事后，作者和他爸爸对书中的故事进行讨论，故用discussion。practice“练习”；class“班级；课程”；review“复习；回顾”均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：即使我不总是听话懂事，爸爸也从不对我大吼大叫、发脾气。 全文突出爸爸温柔、乐观、包容的性格，从不生气责骂孩子，应用never。usually“通常”；ever“曾经”；sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道他一直在等待那一天——等我长大、读懂生活的那一天。 look for“寻找”；worry about“担心”；wait for“等待”；think about“考虑”，根据语境，我知道他在等待这一天，我长大的一天。故用wait for。 【24题详解】 句意：我明白他如此乐观的原因：他相信他自己。 主语是he，此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他相信他自己”。 【25题详解】 句意：他相信无论发生什么事，一切都在掌控之中。 “whatever happens”是固定表达，意为“无论发生什么”，呼应文末不用担忧、保持乐观的主旨，故用happens。moves“移动”；helps“帮助”；develops“发展”均不合逻辑。 Ⅴ. 短文填空:（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. improve B. silent C. exactly D. talk E. though F. her G. changed H. from I. made J. his K. a L. subjects My deskmate Lucy is ____26____ French exchange student. She came to study in Changchun last year. She has ____27____ a lot since she started her new life here. I am glad to tell you about her great changes. Lucy used to be a quiet and shy girl. She would feel worried and nervous when she ____28____ a speech in front of the class. She used to keep ____29____ in class and seldom talked with her classmates. She was afraid to put up her hand ____30____ she knew the answer quite well. She was not interested in some of her ____31____ and sometimes she was absent ____32____ classes. She had few close friends at school at first. I asked her why she wanted to come to China as an exchange student. She said she hoped to ____33____ herself and fall in love with Chinese culture. She wanted to become more outgoing. This was ____34____ what her parents hoped for. Now Lucy gets on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has overcome ____35____ shyness and become an active, confident and helpful girl. Her parents are very happy to see her great progress. 【答案】26. K 27. G 28. I 29. B 30. E 31. L 32. H 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我的同桌法国交换生Lucy来到中国后的巨大变化。 【26题详解】 句意：我的同桌Lucy是一名法国交换生。空格后为单数可数名词student，需用不定冠词修饰，需选a表示 “一个”，故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：自从在这里开始新生活以来，她改变了很多。本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，需选change“改变”的过去分词changed。 【28题详解】 句意：当她在全班面前做演讲时，她会感到焦虑紧张。make a speech为固定搭配，意为“做演讲”，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，需选make的过去式made。 【29题详解】 句意：她过去常常在课堂上保持沉默，很少和同学交流。keep silent 为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，需选silent形容词作表语，故填silent。 【30题详解】 句意：即使她很清楚答案，也不敢举手作答。前后为让步关系，需选though 表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填though。 【31题详解】 句意：她对一些学科不感兴趣，有时还会缺课。some of 后接可数名词复数，需选subject“学科”的复数形式subjects。 【32题详解】 句意：她对一些学科不感兴趣，有时还会缺课。be absent from为固定搭配，意为“缺席……”，需选from，故填from。 【33题详解】 句意：她说她希望提升自我，爱上中国文化。hope to do sth.为固定用法，不定式后接动词原形，需选improve表示 “提升，改善”，故填improve。 【34题详解】 句意：这恰好也是她父母所期望的。本句句子结构完整，需用副词修饰整个句子，需选exactly表示 “恰好，正是”，故填exactly。 【35题详解】 句意：她克服了自己的腼腆，变成了一名积极自信、乐于助人的女孩。空格后为名词shyness，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，Lucy为女生，需选her表示 “她的”，故填her。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy (能量) to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Bread. B. Rice. C. Cheese. D. Apple. 37. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. C. Have different kinds of food and enough water. D. Water isn’t important. 40. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Education. D. Travel. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的四类食物及饮水建议，帮助读者了解如何吃得好、活得健康。 【36题详解】 文中介绍乳制品部分提到：“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on”，明确指出“cheese”属于乳制品。 【37题详解】 文中介绍谷类食品部分提到：“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles”，一共提到了三种谷类食品。 【38题详解】 文中提到：“Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier”以及“Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day”，A选项包含不同种类的食物（乳制品、肉类、蔬菜、水果、谷类和水），营养更均衡。 【39题详解】 文章开头提到：“We should have plenty of different things”，饮水部分提到：“We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day”，说明作者的观点是要吃不同种类的食物并喝足够的水。 【40题详解】 全文围绕健康饮食展开，属于健康类话题，最可能出现在杂志的健康板块。 B My name is Michael. My family members buy things in different ways. My mother does most of the shopping in our home. She often shops online because she thinks it can save money. She buys food, clothes, books and many other things online. She also likes going to the shops with her friends on weekends. She says it is a good way to spend her free time and it’s fun. My grandparents are over 60 years old. They don’t want to leave (离开) home to shop, and they don’t know how to shop on the Internet. So they like teleshopping (电视购物)—watching TV and buying things by phone. They watch TV ads and buy what they like. They buy many things in this way. But sometimes they get bad things and have to give them back. My brother is a student. He doesn’t have much money. There is a buy and sell board (板) at his school. He can always get what he likes at very good prices there. He gets a lot of CDs of his favorite singers in this way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How does Michael’s mum often shop? A. She shops on TV. B. She shops in the store. C. She shops on the Internet. D. She shops in the market. 42. What does Michael’s mum think of shopping in the shops? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Bad. D. Cheap. 43. Why do Michael’s grandparents like teleshopping? ①Because they enjoy shopping at home. ②Because they can’t do online shopping. ③Because they live far from the supermarket. ④Because the things are always good and cheap. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 44. What does Michael’s brother like doing probably (可能)? A. Taking photos. B. Watching films. C. Playing sports. D. Listening to music. 45. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Some new ways of shopping. B. The shopping ways of Michael’s family. C. Michael’s school life. D. Michael’s family’s ideas about shopping. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Michael家庭成员的不同购物方式，包括他母亲、祖父母和弟弟的购物习惯和偏好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She often shops online because she thinks it can save money.”可知，Michael的母亲经常在网上购物。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She says it is a good way to spend her free time and it’s fun.”可知，Michael的母亲认为在商店购物很有趣。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They don’t want to leave (离开) home to shop, and they don’t know how to shop on the Internet. ”可知，Michael的祖父母喜欢电视购物是因为他们不想出门购物，也不会网上购物。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He gets a lot of CDs of his favorite singers in this way.”可推测，Michael的弟弟喜欢听音乐。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Michael家庭成员的不同购物方式。故选B。 C I’m an English teacher. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills?” “How can he or she finish the homework as quickly as possible?” Here are some tips: 1 If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible. 2 Find a good place to study. It should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study. No games, radios or televisions. 3 Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to their parents for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve the problems first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way, we help them to help themselves. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to write down their homework will make them more responsible. 47. The place where the children study must be big and clean. 48. It is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. 49. The children should try to solve the problems first by themselves when they have trouble with their homework. 50. This passage is written for teachers to teach their students. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位英语老师为帮助学生家长教孩子学得更好，提的几点建议。 【46题详解】 根据第一点建议“ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible.”可知，让孩子们准备一个笔记本写下他们的作业将会让他们更负责任。此句说法正确。 【47题详解】 根据第二点建议“Find a good place to study. It should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study.”可知，孩子们学习的地方必须安静。题干表述不符合原文。 【48题详解】 根据第三点建议“Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework.”可知，完成作业是孩子的责任。题干表述和原文内容一致。 【49题详解】 根据第三点建议“Some children give up easily and go to their parents for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve the problems first.”可知，当孩子在作业上有困难时，他们应该先试着自己解决问题。题干表述和原文内容一致。 【50题详解】 根据文中第一段“Many parents often ask me,‘How can you teach your child good study skills?’‘How can he or she finish the homework as quickly as possible?’”可知，这篇文章是为了回答家长问题写的。题干表述不符合原文。 D In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ____51____ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____52____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ____53____ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ____54____ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____55____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. C. The island is completely made of sand. D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests. F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚独特的弗雷泽沙岛的地理风貌与特色，讲述游客游玩带来的环境问题，以及当地为此出台规则、保护环境的举措。 【51题详解】 联系上文“The reason is that it is special.”，此处应该写出其特别之处，C选项“The island is completely made of sand.”衔接上下文，解释它特殊的原因：整座岛由沙子构成。 【52题详解】 联系上文“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知，东海岸的长海滩充当机场，那么接下来应该讲述飞机的活动，A选项“Planes arrive and leave from here.”承接上文，说明飞机就在这片海滩起降。 【53题详解】 联系上文“but there are forests with…”，上文提到了forests，那么接下来应该讲述顺着森林的话题，介绍林中的动植物。故选E“Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests.”承接对岛屿生态的介绍，符合语境。 【54题详解】 前文提到了游客，后文又提到了岛屿环境遭到破坏的情况，因此此句应该和游客的行为有关。D选项“Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.”引出游客带来的各类环境问题。 【55题详解】 联系下文，岛屿制定了有关规则，因此，该句应该是保护环境的句子，F选项“So it is time to protect the environment of the island.”总结上文，引出保护岛屿环境的举措。 E ____56____ If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our schools teach. ____57____ The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning. ____58____ We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking. ____59____ Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke. ____60____ All of us have rights and duties in the society. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us. In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.” (a)根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Children should pay attention to their health. B. We are a part of the society. C. We need to accept things based (基于) on facts. D. Politeness is a mark of civilization (文明). E. Education is important for us. F. Adults should work hard for money. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 61. Title (标题) Very ________ Education Introduction Education should help children get ready for ________. Advice Important things should be taught in schools. What to teach How to behave politely? The basic skill of ________ money. How to think in a critical way. How to keep healthy. The rights and duties that people have ________ the society. Conclusion Children should be taught what life is and how to ________ with it. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. ①. Useful ②. life ③. managing ④. in ⑤. deal 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校应教给孩子的几类重要内容，为读者呈现了实用的教育理念。 【56题详解】 第一段“If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to...”明确说明教育对我们是非常有作用的，是帮助我们为日后生活做好准备的，选项E“Education is important for us.”准确概括了本段核心，点明教育的重要性，与后文“教孩子有用的东西”逻辑呼应。 【57题详解】 第二段“The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not, our adults work hard for money...”，第二段强调讲礼貌对于孩子们的重要性，选项D“Politeness is a mark of civilization.”点明礼貌的重要性，与前文“a smile and good manners”逻辑衔接。 【58题详解】 第三段倒数第二句“Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts.”，说明受教育的人应当是理性的并且关注事实，选项C“We need to accept things based on facts.”准确概括了本段核心，与“look at facts”，“critical thinking”逻辑呼应。 【59题详解】 第四段第一句“Children should learn to take care of their health.”，说明孩子们应该学会照顾自己的健康。选项A“Children should pay attention to their health.”准确概括了本段核心，与第四段“take care of their health”逻辑呼应。 【60题详解】 第五段“All of us have rights and duties in the society.”，可知我们所有人在社会上都有权利和职责。选项 B“We are a part of the society.”准确概括了本段核心，与后文“in the society”，“communicate with the people around us”逻辑呼应。 【61题详解】 根据原文第一段“we should teach children something really useful.”，表示“非常有用的教育”，第一空应填Useful。 根据原文第一段“If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste.”，可知教育是帮助我们为日后生活做好准备的。第二空应填life。 根据原文第二段“...but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.”，可知学校有责任教育孩子们学会对金钱的掌握。第三空应填managing。 根据原文第五段“All of us have rights and duties in the society.”，可知我们所有人在社会上都有权利和责任，故第四空应填in。 根据原文最后一段“This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”，明确说明孩子们应该知道怎么处理生活，故第五空应填deal。 F Have you ever thought about how the smart devices (设备) around us can make our world a better place? This is related (相关) to the concept (理念) of “AI for Good”. “AI for Good” means improving people’s lives and helping society progress. It has become one of the top ten popular terms in 2024, which shows that people are highly concerned (关心) about using AI in a beneficial way. AI can do many useful things. For example, in traffic, AI can analyze traffic data and adjust (调节) traffic lights promptly. This enables us to reach our destinations (目的地) faster and avoid wasting time in traffic jams. In environmental protection, AI is used to monitor (监测) air and water quality. It can discover pollution sources (源头) and help us clean them up. Also, in our studies, there are some intelligent learning apps. They can assess (评估) our learning progress and provide us with personalized (个性化的) study plans. However, we must be cautious (谨慎的). If the information we provide to AI is incorrect or biased (有偏见的), AI may make errors. For instance, when an AI tries to predict bad weather, if it has only partial weather data, it might give wrong forecasts or miss important details. Another example is the intelligent recommendation system (智能推荐系统). If the data it uses is skewed (有偏差的), it may always suggest things we dislike. So we need to supply AI with accurate and unbiased information. In the future, we hope AI can make our cities better and our lives more comfortable. We are the future users and developers of AI. Only by using it properly can we create a bright and friendly future. Let’s all strive to ensure that AI is always beneficial to us. 根据短文内容，回答问题或翻译划线部分。 62. What is the meaning of “AI for Good”? ______________________________________________ 63. In what way does AI contribute to traffic improvement as mentioned? ______________________________________________ 64. How many aspects (方面) are mentioned that AI can do in the second paragraph? ______________________________________________ 65. How can we make AI create a bright and friendly future for us? ______________________________________________ 66. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】62. It means improving people’s lives and helping society progress. 63. It can analyze traffic data and adjust traffic lights promptly. 64. Three./3 65. By using it properly. 66. 在未来，我们希望人工智能能让我们的城市变得更美好，让我们的生活更舒适。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍向善人工智能的理念，讲述它在交通环保学习中的作用，也指出弊端并呼吁合理使用。 【62题详解】 首段定义专业理念：“‘AI for Good’ means improving people’s lives and helping society progress”，这句话直接解释了该理念的含义，可直接整理作为答案。 【63题详解】 第二段介绍作用：“AI can analyze traffic data and adjust traffic lights promptly”，直接概括出答案。 【64题详解】 第二段列举应用领域：“For example, in traffic...In environmental protection...Also, in our studies”，文中从交通、环保、学习三个方面介绍人工智能的用途，可统计得出数量。 【65题详解】 末段说明做法要求：“Only by using it properly can we create a bright and friendly future”，结合文意可知我们要正确使用人工智能、提供准确无偏差信息，概括得出答案。 【66题详解】 “In the future, we hope AI can make our cities better and our lives more comfortable”意为“在未来，我们希望人工智能能让我们的城市变得更美好，让我们的生活更舒适”。In the future“在未来”；hope“希望”；make“使；让”；our cities“我们的城市”；better“更好的”；our lives“我们的生活”；more comfortable“更舒适的”。 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 家是我们成长中最温暖的依靠，家人的陪伴与关爱藏在每一件小事里。请以My Warm Family为题目，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： （1）描述一件家人关爱你的具体小事； （2）谈谈你从这件事中感受到的温暖与力量； （3）表达你对家人的感谢与美好祝愿。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数90—100； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 My Warm Family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Warm Family My family is full of warmth and love. I still remember the day when I was worried about my exam. I felt nervous and upset. My parents sat beside me and talked with me patiently. They encouraged me not to give up and taught me to relax. They even made my favorite fruit salad to cheer me up. With their care, I became confident and did better later. This warm memory makes me feel loved and strong. I am so thankful to my family. I hope we will always be happy and stay together forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述一件家人关爱我的具体小事、谈谈我从这件事中感受到的温暖与力量、表达我对家人的感谢与美好祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数90—100；不能出现考生姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指出我的家充满温暖与爱 主体段：描述一件家人关爱我的具体小事并谈谈我在这件事中感受到的温暖与力量 结尾段：表达我对家人的感谢与美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家人关爱我的具体小事 情绪支持：cheer sb. up/encourage sb. not to give up/calm sb. down等 行动表达：talked with me/encouraged me/help sb. with sth.等 学习助力：explain sth. to sb. clearly/stay up with sb./share learning tips with sb.等 要点二：我从这件事中感受到的温暖与力量 力量维度：become more confident/gain courage and strength等 成长维度：learn to be thankful/learn to stay positive等 感激回馈：be deeply thankful to sb/cherish the love from sb等 要点三：表达我对家人的感谢与美好祝愿 感恩表达：thankful to sb./grateful/thankful/be full of thanks等 未来承诺：repay their kindness /try my best to be better/make my family proud等 美好祝愿：wish them good health/hope they live happily/wish our family full of joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四平市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷左侧。 2. 本次考试请直接在试卷（或答题卡）指定位置上作答。 英语试题包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. AI technology ________ by more and more people all over the world these days. A. is used B. are used C. will be used 2. There are three ________ and four ________ in the room. A. men, children B. woman, men C. children, man 3. When we ________ food, Tom will go shopping with us. A. run out of B. run into C. run after 4. —Do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust. A. who can you ask for help B. who you can ask for help C. how can you ask for help D. how you can ask for help 5. —Thank you for lending me your bicycle. —______! I can share it with you. A. You are right B. That’s OK C. It’s nice of you Ⅱ. 完成对话：（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Kate! How was your National Day (国庆节) holiday? B: ____6____ A: ____7____ B: I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents. A: ____8____ B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: ____9____ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery (景色). A: ____10____ B: Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring (温泉) is the most interesting one. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you go shopping there? D. Oh, it was wonderful. E. Did you do anything interesting there? F. I like Tianchi Lake best. Ⅲ. 补全对话：（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Linda! There is a famous museum called the Science and Technology Museum of Jilin Province. ________11________? B: No, I haven’t been there before. ________12________ A: I have been there once. It is very big. B: ________13________? A: With my parents. B: Did you see anything interesting? A: It has five special movie theaters with high technology, I went to one of them and saw a short movie about The Sea World. It was very beautiful and the fish was just like swimming around me. B: That’s, great! I can’t wait to go there. ________14________? A: Yes, I’d love to. When do you want to go there? I’m free next Sunday. B: Let’s go there next Sunday morning. A: OK. See you next Sunday. B: ________15________. Ⅳ. 完形填空:（10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The most positive (积极向上的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not ____16____ hearing a single word from him which means hopelessness! Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel ____17____. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. ____18____ I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in ____19____, he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the ____20____ that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we have a ____21____ together. Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad ____22____ shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he’s ____23____ a day — a day when I grow up and understand things in my life. I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in ____24____. And he believes that whatever ____25____, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! 16. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember 17. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 18. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since 19. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger 20. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions 21. A. discussion B. practice C. class D. review 22. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never 23. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about 24. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 25. A. moves B. happens C. helps D. develops Ⅴ. 短文填空:（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. improve B. silent C. exactly D. talk E. though F. her G. changed H. from I. made J. his K. a L. subjects My deskmate Lucy is ____26____ French exchange student. She came to study in Changchun last year. She has ____27____ a lot since she started her new life here. I am glad to tell you about her great changes. Lucy used to be a quiet and shy girl. She would feel worried and nervous when she ____28____ a speech in front of the class. She used to keep ____29____ in class and seldom talked with her classmates. She was afraid to put up her hand ____30____ she knew the answer quite well. She was not interested in some of her ____31____ and sometimes she was absent ____32____ classes. She had few close friends at school at first. I asked her why she wanted to come to China as an exchange student. She said she hoped to ____33____ herself and fall in love with Chinese culture. She wanted to become more outgoing. This was ____34____ what her parents hoped for. Now Lucy gets on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has overcome ____35____ shyness and become an active, confident and helpful girl. Her parents are very happy to see her great progress. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy (能量) to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Bread. B. Rice. C. Cheese. D. Apple. 37. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. C. Have different kinds of food and enough water. D. Water isn’t important. 40. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Education. D. Travel. B My name is Michael. My family members buy things in different ways. My mother does most of the shopping in our home. She often shops online because she thinks it can save money. She buys food, clothes, books and many other things online. She also likes going to the shops with her friends on weekends. She says it is a good way to spend her free time and it’s fun. My grandparents are over 60 years old. They don’t want to leave (离开) home to shop, and they don’t know how to shop on the Internet. So they like teleshopping (电视购物)—watching TV and buying things by phone. They watch TV ads and buy what they like. They buy many things in this way. But sometimes they get bad things and have to give them back. My brother is a student. He doesn’t have much money. There is a buy and sell board (板) at his school. He can always get what he likes at very good prices there. He gets a lot of CDs of his favorite singers in this way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How does Michael’s mum often shop? A. She shops on TV. B. She shops in the store. C. She shops on the Internet. D. She shops in the market. 42. What does Michael’s mum think of shopping in the shops? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Bad. D. Cheap. 43. Why do Michael’s grandparents like teleshopping? ①Because they enjoy shopping at home. ②Because they can’t do online shopping. ③Because they live far from the supermarket. ④Because the things are always good and cheap. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 44. What does Michael’s brother like doing probably (可能)? A. Taking photos. B. Watching films. C. Playing sports. D. Listening to music. 45. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Some new ways of shopping. B. The shopping ways of Michael’s family. C. Michael’s school life. D. Michael’s family’s ideas about shopping. C I’m an English teacher. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills?” “How can he or she finish the homework as quickly as possible?” Here are some tips: 1 If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible. 2 Find a good place to study. It should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study. No games, radios or televisions. 3 Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to their parents for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve the problems first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way, we help them to help themselves. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to write down their homework will make them more responsible. 47. The place where the children study must be big and clean. 48. It is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. 49. The children should try to solve the problems first by themselves when they have trouble with their homework. 50. This passage is written for teachers to teach their students. D In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ____51____ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____52____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ____53____ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ____54____ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____55____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. C. The island is completely made of sand. D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests. F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. E ____56____ If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our schools teach. ____57____ The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning. ____58____ We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking. ____59____ Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke. ____60____ All of us have rights and duties in the society. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us. In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.” (a)根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Children should pay attention to their health. B. We are a part of the society. C. We need to accept things based (基于) on facts. D. Politeness is a mark of civilization (文明). E. Education is important for us. F. Adults should work hard for money. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 61. Title (标题) Very ________ Education Introduction Education should help children get ready for ________. Advice Important things should be taught in schools. What to teach How to behave politely? The basic skill of ________ money. How to think in a critical way. How to keep healthy. The rights and duties that people have ________ the society. Conclusion Children should be taught what life is and how to ________ with it. F Have you ever thought about how the smart devices (设备) around us can make our world a better place? This is related (相关) to the concept (理念) of “AI for Good”. “AI for Good” means improving people’s lives and helping society progress. It has become one of the top ten popular terms in 2024, which shows that people are highly concerned (关心) about using AI in a beneficial way. AI can do many useful things. For example, in traffic, AI can analyze traffic data and adjust (调节) traffic lights promptly. This enables us to reach our destinations (目的地) faster and avoid wasting time in traffic jams. In environmental protection, AI is used to monitor (监测) air and water quality. It can discover pollution sources (源头) and help us clean them up. Also, in our studies, there are some intelligent learning apps. They can assess (评估) our learning progress and provide us with personalized (个性化的) study plans. However, we must be cautious (谨慎的). If the information we provide to AI is incorrect or biased (有偏见的), AI may make errors. For instance, when an AI tries to predict bad weather, if it has only partial weather data, it might give wrong forecasts or miss important details. Another example is the intelligent recommendation system (智能推荐系统). If the data it uses is skewed (有偏差的), it may always suggest things we dislike. So we need to supply AI with accurate and unbiased information. In the future, we hope AI can make our cities better and our lives more comfortable. We are the future users and developers of AI. Only by using it properly can we create a bright and friendly future. Let’s all strive to ensure that AI is always beneficial to us. 根据短文内容，回答问题或翻译划线部分。 62. What is the meaning of “AI for Good”? ______________________________________________ 63. In what way does AI contribute to traffic improvement as mentioned? ______________________________________________ 64. How many aspects (方面) are mentioned that AI can do in the second paragraph? ______________________________________________ 65. How can we make AI create a bright and friendly future for us? ______________________________________________ 66. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 家是我们成长中最温暖的依靠，家人的陪伴与关爱藏在每一件小事里。请以My Warm Family为题目，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： （1）描述一件家人关爱你的具体小事； （2）谈谈你从这件事中感受到的温暖与力量； （3）表达你对家人的感谢与美好祝愿。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数90—100； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 My Warm Family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $