湖南省常德市鼎城区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

八年级英语参考答案 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 1-5.CABCA 6-10.CBABC 11-15.BACBA 16-20.BBACC 第二部分阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-23.CBA 24-27.ABCB 28-31.CBBA 32-35.BACD 第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40.CAABC 41-45.BBCAB 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36.celebrates 47.were 48.of 49.themselves 50.to share 51.Although 52.Travellers 53.most interesting 54.a 55.truly 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56.He thinks they are meaningful and relaxing. 57.Zhejiang province. 58.Yes,Ido.Because I can have more time to relax and enjoy nature..(开放型问题，言之成理、 表达正确即可) 59.It encourages schools to offer theses holidays to students. 60.在家庭、学校和社会的帮助下，这些假期会让学生们以更健康更有意义的方式成长。 第二节写作（满分15分) 课余活动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好呢？请你根 据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以My hobby makes me better为题写一篇英语推文， 分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。 photography gardening cooking jogging palnting Hobby What is it? How did it start? My hobby makes me better. When and where do you do it now? Reason 1:feelings Why do you enjoy it? Reason2:… Reason 3:.. What do you learn from it? 要求： 1.必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3.不少于70词（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 参考范文 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth.My hobby is jogging. When I became a junior high school student two years ago,I felt stressed,and sometimes unhappy.To relax myself and keep healthy,I took up jogging.Now I usually go jogging in the park near my home every weekend together with my parents.I enjoy jogging because it not only helps me reduce pressure,but also makes me stronger.I can stay energetic and break away from bad moods after jogging. From jogging,I learn that keeping doing something can make me better.It brings me joy and makes my life colorful. 作文评分标准 按5个档次给分，满分15分。评分时要以作文的整体谋篇和语言水平来评判。先 确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，微调分数。最后，看其字数和卷面 效 整洁程度，词数太少（不到60个调的)或书写欠整洁的酌情扣1一2分 卷 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档：(13-15分)包含全部要，点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚 参 第四档：(10一12分)基本包含要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 考 第三档：(7-9分)包含部分要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。 第二档：(4-6分)要点不明确；语言错误多，影响意思表达。 第一 档：(0-3分)错误百出，不知所云；文不对题或白卷。2026年上学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级： 姓名： 第I卷 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1.What does Mark like going with his father? A.Going fishing. B.Going hiking. C.Going bike riding. 2.Where is Cindy going? A.To the hospital. B.To her school. C.To her home. 3.What is the girl going to do? A.Cook a meal. B.Eat out. C.Fly a kite. 4.How will Lucy deal with her problem? A.By learning to forget.B.By seeing a doctor. C.By joining a club. 5.Which musical instrument is Jim good at playing? A.The violin. B.The piano. C.The accordion. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What does Mike think of baking crust? A.Boring. B.Easy. C.Difficult. 7.When will the speakers bake together next time? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.Who is probably the woman? 2 A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Alex's mother. 9.What does the woman tell Alex to avoid doing? A.Staying outside. B.Touching his left eye.C.Using the eye drops. 八年级英语一1一（共8页) Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.Why did Tom probably get sick? A.The sandwich went bad. B.He ran too fast just now. C.He ate something with peanuts 11.Where did the conversation take place? A.At home. B.At school. C.At the hospital. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.What does Lisa think of writing poems? A.It is cool. B.It is old-fashioned. C.It is beautiful. 13.What is Simon's poem about? A.The art festival. B.A quiet song. C.The sound of rain. 14.When is the school art festival? A.This Thursday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Friday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15.Which part of Henry's body got hurt? A.His hand. B.His arm C.His face. 16.Why did the stove catch fire? A.Because Henry was not careful. B.Because there was a problem with it. C.Because the kitchen was hot yesterday. 17.How did Henry put out the fire? A.He poured water on it. B.He used a fire extinguisher. C.He called the firemen for help. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.Where is Dongting lake? A.In Hunan. B.In Hubei. C.In Hainan. 19.How many square kilometres does the lake cover? A.About 800 square kilometres. B.About 2,500 square kilometres. C.About 2,600 square kilometres. 20.What should we do to protect the lake? A.Close all the factories B.Feed some animals along the lake. C.Plant flowers and trees along the lake. 八年级英语一2一（共8页) Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 第二部分阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问 题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） Learning first aid is important for everyone,because it can save lives and stop things from getting worse.Here are ways to give first aid. If someone falls If someone has a burni Keep the person safe Cool the part for more when offering help. than 10 minutes. If someone is choking ( If the situation is serious Hit the person on the Get help as soon as possible... back up to five times. ◆Parents/Teachers 0120/999 When giving first aid,you'd better keep two things in mind.On the one hand,please stay calm and don't panic().On the other hand,you need to make sure of your own safety. 21.What should you do first if someone has a burn? A.Put ice directly to the burn. B.Cover the burn with a bandage. C.Cool the burn for more than 10 minutes. 22.When should you hit someone's back? A.When the situation is serious. B.When someone is choking. C.When someone falls. 23.Which of the following is not the rule of giving first aid? A.You should only wait for doctors to arrive. B.You should make sure of your own safety. C.You should stay calm and don't panic. B The Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world-famous natural park.It is in Sichuan Province,China.It is known for its colorful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains.The valley is about 50 kilometers long.It covers an area of 620 square kilometers. Jiuzhaigou has many beautiful lakes.The water of the lakes is very clear.The colors of the water change with the light and the season.The lakes are called "five-color lake","red lake"and so on. 八年级英语一3一（共8页) Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 There are also many waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou.The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one.It is 270 meters wide and 24.5 meters high. 司 Jiuzhaigou is also home to many rare animals,such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.It is a great place for nature lovers.Every year,millions of people visit Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its natural beauty. n 24.Where is Jiuzhaigou Valley? A.In Sichuan,China. B.In Australia. C.In Africa. 25.How long is the Jiuzhaigou Valley? A.24.5 kilometers. B.50 kilometers. C.620 kilometers. 26.Why are the lakes in Jiuzhaigou called"five-color lake"? A.Because there are many waterfalls. B.Because they are home to different kinds of animals. C.Because the colors of the water change with the light and the season. 27.What's the best title for the passage? A.Sichuan---Home of Giant Pandas. B.Jiuzaigou---The Wonder of Nature C.Nuorilang---The Most Famous Waterfall. C What do young people like to do in their free time?If you think ay they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones,you might be wrong.In 2026,many young people are turning to something quite different-"grandma hobbies." "Grandma hobbies"is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint()and gardening.These are things that people's grandmothers used to enjoy.But now,Gen Z (people born after 1997)are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart,26,from the US,is a good example.She used to work long hours in banking.After work,she would just look through her phone for hours-a habit called"getting lost in her phone.”To change the lifestyle(生话方式)，she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.Soon,they became"fully obsessed."Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed.When they finish a gift or a dish,they feel proud and successful.Social media helps them become more popular.Young people share their works online and make friends.Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example,a 31-year-old blacksmith ()-people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing,don't be surprised.It's the newest cool thing to do！ 28.What are"grandma hobbies"according to the passage? A.Modern mobile phone apps. B.Old-fashioned video games. C.Traditional enjoyable activities. 八年级英语一4一（共8页) Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 29.Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A.To make more money. B.To change her lifestyle. C.To pass the time with friends 30.What does the underlined word"obsessed"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.紧张的 B.着迷的 C.困惑的 31.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A."Grandma hobbies"help young people relax and find pleasure. B.All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C.Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中 有一项是多余的。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Everyone has bad feelings sometimes.You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade.32 Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy. Stop and breathe first When you feel angry or upset,don't act right away.Your brain is too hot to think clearly.You need some time to calm down first.This simple action matters more than you think.You can also count slowly from 1 to 10 while breathing.It gives you time to cool off before saying something wrong. 33 Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse.You can talk to a teacher,or a close friend about how you feel.They don't need to fix your problem-just listening can make you feel much better. Do something to take your mind off Sometimes,the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing.You can listen to some music,go for a walk,or play a game.34 Try to look at the bright side 35 Learn to look on the bright side.For example,if you failed a test,instead of thinking "I'm a loser,"you can think"I can study harder and do better next time."Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one. It's okay to feel sad or angry sometimes.Don't blame yourself for having these feelings. Remember that you are not alone,and things will get better soon. A.Talk it out with someone you trust. B.It's important to learn to manage these emotions. C.These activities allow you to forget about your worries. D. Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. E. We should try to control our anger instead of expressing it in negative ways. 八年级英语一5一（共8页） Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a long journey full of challenges and happiness.When I was a little girl,I was very shy and afraid to speak in public.My teacher,Miss Li,noticed this and often 36 me to try new things.She told me that being brave is not the absence of fear,but facing fear 37 it comes. With her encouragement,I started to 38 my confidence.I joined the school English club and practiced speaking English every day.At first,I made many mistakes,but I didn't 39 I kept trying and 40 a lot.Last year,I even won the first prize in the school English speech contest.My parents were so 41 of me. Now I know that growing up means facing challenges and learning from mistakes.It also means being 42 to the people who help us.My parents are happy with my progress.They always support me in everything I do.Miss Li's words still stay in my mind and 43 me to move forward. I believe that 44 I keep trying and never give up,I will become a better person. Growing up is not easy,but it's meaningful.Every small step we take will bring us closer to our dreams.I will cherish (every moment of growing up,face every 45 bravely,and move forward with a warm heart and a strong will. 36.A.allowed B.stopped C.encouraged 37.A.whenever B.however C. whatever 38.A.develop B.lose C.break 39.A.give out B.give up C.give away 40.A.waited B.forgot C.changed 41.A.tired B.proud C.afraid 42.A.careful B.thankful C.helpful 43.A.prevent B.stop C.push 44.A.as long as B.even though C.as well as 45.A.question B.challenge C.gift 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be share them true of Traveller a interesting although celebrate 八年级英语一6一（共8页） Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 The Huazhao Festival:A Day to Celebrate Flowers The Huazhao Festival,also called the Birthday of All Flowers,is a traditional Chinese festival It 46 the coming of spring,and usually falls on the 15th day of the second lunar month. 花 In ancient times,there 47 many wonderful traditions to celebrate the festival.People planted trees or flowers,and also visited flower temples to honor the Flower Goddess(拜花神).Girls cut colorful paper and tied (them to flower branches,because they believed it was a good way to take care 48 flowers and get good 成 luck.Sometimes,the weather could be surprisingly warm,perfect for outdoor activities.And many families enjoyed 49 by going out for spring outings and admiring flowers.Scholars (would gather in gardens 50 their poems and enjoy the flowers together. 51 the festival is not as popular as it used to be,some cities in China still hold celebrations now.52 can watch Hanfu shows and go to flower fairs ()One of the 53 activities is making and eating flower cakes,a special and delicious food for the festival. If you visit a flower fair during the festival,you can give it 54 go and make your own flower cake. The Huazhao Festival reminds us to slow down and enjoy the beauty of nature.After a long winter,you will feel 55 happy to celebrate new life and the arrival of spring. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Good news for primary and middle school students:You may get more holidays!This year,for the first time,the Government Work Report mentions "spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students'”.(59)它鼓励学校给学生们提供这些假 罗太函 期。“Spring and autumn holidays will be meaningful and relaxing-- 整 they can offer students more time to rest and enjoy your beautiful country,"Gao Jinfeng,the headmaster of a school in Jiangsu province,told China Education Daily. To help make the breaks successful,other ways may also be introduced.For example,parents may enjoy more paid leave so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free.It lets them take part in more social and educational activities. With government support,students will have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. Some areas have already started piloting the policy ()In 2025,students in Zhejiang province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks first.Later,several cities in Jiangsu,Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy.Most areas have the spring break around Tomb- Sweeping Day (and the autumn break in November,usually close to a weekend. 八年级英语一7一（共8页) ●Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 In short,spring and autumn holidays for school students are a big change in education.They help move learning from only exams to all-round growth.(60)With the help of families,schools and society,these holidays will let students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 56.What does Gao Jinfeng think of the spring and autumn holidays? 57.Which province started the policy first? 58.Do you want to have a spring and autumn holiday?Why? 59.请把划线的句子翻译成英文。 60.请把划线的句子翻译成中文。 第二节写作（满分15分） 课余活动在我们的生活中起着重要作用，你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好呢？请你 根据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以My hobby makes me better为题写一篇英语 推文，分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。 photography gardening cooking jogging painting Hobby What is it? How did it start? My hobby makes When and where do you do it now? me better. Reason 1:feelings Why do you enjoy it? Reason 2:... Reason 3:... What do you learn from it? 要求： 1.必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3.不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. 八年级英语一8一（共8页） Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档