精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市私立联合体2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期八年级阶段练习(二) 英语听力 (范围：Unit 4—6) 满分30分，时间20分钟。 一、短对话理解(共8小题，每小题1.5分;满分12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather when the story happened? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are speech and thought bubbles added at the comic strip below? A. To make people understand the pictures better. B. To make the pictures more beautiful. C. To make the pictures more lovely. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people went to Mystery Island? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl like elephants? A. Smart and friendly. B. Helpful and smart. C. Helpful and friendly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals are new in the zoo? A. Sea turtles. B. Red-crowned cranes. C. Blue whales. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The dog. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What pet does the boy want to keep? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the cat called Lazy? A. Because she sleeps all day. B. Because she doesn’t play with others. C. Because she doesn’t catch mice. 二、长对话理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the girl think of comic strips? A. They are too interesting. B. They are too relaxing. C. They are too boring. 10. How far is the boy’s home from his cousin’s home? A. About four kilometres. B. About five kilometres. C. About six kilometres. 11. How does the boy usually go to his cousin’s home? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which radio station does the boy think is the best in town? A. Jim’s 159 FM. B. Jim’s 195 FM. C. Easy Listening 777. 13. Why does the boy think Oldies 203 FM is the worst? A. Because it doesn’t tell stories. B. Because it has the worst music. C. Because it can’t offer people help. 14. How does the girl like Easy Listening 777? A. Just so-so. B. Popular. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does Tony want to see the film? A. Because he likes animals. B. Because it’s helpful for his homework. C. Because he wants to learn how to protect animals. 16. When will the film start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 17. Where will Tony and Daisy meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the cinema. C. At Tony’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Susie have to do this afternoon? A. She has to take her dog to the pet hospital. B. She has to buy some food for her dog. C. She has to take her dog to the park. 19. What’s the matter with Susie’s dog? A. It is hungry. B. It doesn’t want to stay at home. C. It doesn’t eat or drink. 20. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 2024—2025学年度下学期八年级阶段练习(二) 英 语 (范围：Unit 4—6) 满分90分，时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1.同学们须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本练习题规定位置填写自己的班级、姓名及练习号; 2.须在答题卡上作答; 3.本练习题包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jeff was an old dog. When his owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for his owner to return. Some neighbours left food for Jeff because they thought this dog was kind and friendly. One day, Jeff walked into a neighbour’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Sawyer. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with Jeff, she decided to let him stay. One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Sawyer in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, he was gone. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Sawyer for six hours. Then, someone said he had heard barking coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Sawyer was asleep against a tree. Jeff was keeping Sawyer there while one of his own legs was in a deep hole. In fact, Jeff had followed Sawyer when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, Jeff held him safely for all those hours. Sawyer’s mother was so thankful that Jeff spent the rest of his days with them. She knew without the old dog, she would never see her only son. 21. What did Jeff do after his owner died? A. He was sad and cried all day long. B. He walked around in the community. C. He asked some neighbours for food. D. He waited for his owner to come back. 22. What can we know about Jeff from the story? A. Jeff ran after Sawyer in the yard. B. Jeff walked Sawyer into the woods. C. Jeff enjoyed playing with Sawyer. D. Jeff was thrown away by the owner. 23. Which word can best describe Jeff? A. Kind. B. Lonely. C. Scary. D. Cute. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. A poor boy. B. An unexpected accident. C. A special dog. D. An unforgettable experience. B ①When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest views—the yearly migration of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). ②No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies from Canada travel up to 3,000 kilometres south to spend the winter in warmer places. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. There are so many of them that they almost block out the sky. You can even hear their wings beating. ③It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach the south of Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations (代) of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. ④The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. ⑤However, the populations of this colourful butterfly have dropped in recent years. In 2015, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from the overwintering sites (越冬地点) since 1990, reported by The Washington Post. One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 25. What does the underlined word “migration” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Birth. B. Change. C. Death. D. Travel. 26. Monarch butterflies fly from ______ to ______ each year. A. America; Mexico B. Canada; Mexico C. America; Canada D. Canada; America 27. What can we know about the monarch butterflies from Paragraph 3? A. They will finish the whole round trip by themselves. B. Their fourth and final generation will reach the north. C. They will have to rest before heading back to the south. D. They will stay in the north until they lay eggs in spring. 28. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. C The Chinese cartoon movie, Ne Zha 2, has become a huge hit across the Internet. It tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Though Ne Zha faces many challenges, he still fights against his fate (命运) and fights for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese folk story, but it adds something modern to make the story more exciting. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has encouraged many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor (师父), Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of willpower and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with viewers around the world. The success of Ne Zha 2 is not just because of its powerful story and beautiful cartoon drawing. The film also owns a wonderful voice acting, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humour and action that keeps viewers focused and excited from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has got international recognition as one of the best cartoon movies of recent years. All the people see Ne Zha as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese moviemakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 29. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell the whole story. B. To explain the reasons. C. To introduce the subject. D. To raise some questions. 30. What does the line “I am the master of my own fate!” mean? A. I will never give up until I manage to make it. B. I will fight for my final goal together with you. C. I will accept my life as something meaningless. D. I will decide my life by myself instead of others. 31. How do the viewers feel after watching the movie? A. Worried. B. Encouraged. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 32. What does the success of Ne Zha show to the world? A. Chinese history and traditions. B. Chinese culture and creativity. C. Chinese painting and cartoons. D. Chinese science and technology. D Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets.They give people joy and love, look after people’s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways! Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won’t take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vets (兽医) for advice. A pet will need your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet! There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don’t know how to look after their pets or they don’t like them at all, so it causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether you are ready to keep a pet or not. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility. 33. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The prices of keeping pets. B. The dangers of keeping pets. C. The courses of keeping pets. D. The benefits of keeping pets. 34. What should we do if we want to keep pets? A. Take on the responsibility. B. Buy pets from supermarkets. C. Make a choice by ourselves. D. Wash pets from time to time. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Think twice before keeping pets B. How to choose your best pets C. Spend more time in keeping pets D. Which pets to choose 36. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Fun. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Views. 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Calabash Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. ____37____ The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story. There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. ____38____ An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colours. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. ____39____ Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. ____40____ People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special—its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. A. They each have special powers. B. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. C. The cartoon is translated into many languages. D. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. E. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most polar bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of polar bears will ____41____ rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears usually catch seals (海豹) on the ____42____. Without ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not ____43____ food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die of hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to ____44____ milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are the ____45____ land animals that eat meat on the planet, so they can help control other kinds of animals. Losing them means breaking the balance of nature. The Arctic (北极) is the home to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and ____46____ in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is becoming ____47____ twice as fast as the rest of the planet. The study also shows it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases could ____48____ climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to ____49____ burning coal (煤) and driving cars. Saving the bears depends on us. I believe there is _____50_____, but humans need to act quickly to make that hope come true. Let’s take action to save polar bears. 41. A. fall B. rise C. increase D. change 42. A. sea B. ice C. land D. tree 43. A. fresh B. delicious C. enough D. soft 44. A. drink B. taste C. prepare D. produce 45. A. largest B. tallest C. fastest D. cleverest 46. A. shines B. forms C. runs D. disappears 47. A. cooler B. colder C. warmer D. hotter 48. A. develop into B. change into C. turn to D. lead to 49. A. stop B. start C. enjoy D. practise 50. A. danger B. hope C. life D. wealth 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different ____51____ (colour). Their bright colours warn other animals or insects not to eat ____52____ (they). Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug ____53____ (remember) the bright colour and will not eat another ladybug with the same colour again. When ladybugs are ____54____ danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that ____55____ (taste) terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered ____56____ (be) a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are ____57____ kind of useful insect. They eat other insects which do harm to crops. More than 5,000 insects ____58____ (eat) by a ladybug in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They can live not only in the countryside, ____59____ in cities as well. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The ____60____ (common) kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their life. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. They can’t focus on the things that are hard to do. But if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Usually, children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical (虚构的). Sometimes, everybody wants to run away from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like to be “Spider-Man” to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 61. How many reasons are mentioned to talk about why cartoons are important? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Why are cartoons different from knowledge in books? ___________________________________________________________ 63. Why do many boys like watching Superman? ____________________________________________________________ 64. Do you like watching the cartoon movie Spider-Man? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 65. 假定你是学生李辉，你的英国好友Nathan想养一只狗当宠物，写信征求你的想法。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)你的想法； (2)表达原因； (3)你的结论。 注意： (1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Nathan, I know you want to raise a dog as your pet. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024到2025学年度下学期八年级阶段练习2，英语听力满分30分，时间20分钟，一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，满分12分。听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅。读一遍。One, when did this story happen? Two years ago. and I remember IT was cold and snowed heavily. Two, why do people add speech and thought bubbles at the comic strip below? They help people understand the pictures easily. Three, did you go to mystery island? Laura, yes, I went there with my two friends, and we met many strange animals. For elephants are helpful and friendly animals, why are they in danger? Because people kill them for their teeth. Five, do you want to see the new red crown crane in the zoo? Sure, they are rare. I also want to see the sea turtles. Six of all the animals, I like elephants best. What about you? I like panda's best because they are cute. Seven, I want to keep a parrot as a pet. I don't think you can look after IT. Well, you never walk our dog pan pan. Eight, do you like your brother's pet cat, jack? No, he is kind of boring SHE sleeping all day, so her name is lazy. 二长对话理解共12小题，每小题1点5分，满分18分。听下面四段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。I don't like comic strips. I think they are . too boring. Oh, I like them very much. I usually go to my cousins home and read comic strips with her. Where is your cousins house? It's in city street, about five kilometers away . from my home. How do you usually go there by bus? No, I usually ride my bike there. That sounds interesting. I don't like comic strips. I think they are too boring. like them very much. I usually go to my cousins home and read comic strips with her. Where is your cousin's house? It's in city street, about five kilometers away from my home. How do you usually go there by bus? No, I usually ride my bike there. That sounds interesting. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, do you know which radio station is the best in town? I guess James one, five, nine FM is the best. why? Because IT has the most interesting music. What about the other radio stations? Well, I think all these two, zero, three FM is the worst. IT has the worst music . I heard about that. And I think easy listening. Seven, seven, seven is the most popular. Not for me. Hello, do you know which radio station is the best in town? I guess James, one, five, nine FM is the best. why? Because that has the most interesting music. What about the other radio stations? Well, I think all these two, zero, three, FM is the worst. IT has the worst music. I heard about that. And I think easy listening, seven, seven, seven is the most popular. Not for me. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi tony speaking. Hi tony. It's Daisy. Do you want to see a film this evening? Oh, it's very nice of you to ask me what's the film about? It's about animals in danger and how to protect them. I'd like to see IT. I'm doing my homework about that. What time will IT start at eight o'clock? So what time shall . we meet at half past seven at the school gate? Okay, see you. Then see you. Hi tony speaking. Hi tony. It's Daisy. Do you want to see a film this evening? Oh, it's very nice of you to ask me what's the . film about? It's about animals in danger and how to protect them. I'd like to see IT. I'm doing my homework about that. What time will . IT start at eight o'clock? So what time shall we meet . at half past seven at the . school gate? Okay. see you. Then see you. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, susie, are you free this afternoon? No, my dog is sick. I have to take IT to the pet hospital this afternoon. I'm sorry to hear that. What's the matter with you? I don't know. IT doesn't eat anything or drink any water. How long has IT been . like this for three days since last saturday? Take IT easy. It's going . to be fine, I know. Thank you. Hi, susie, are you free this afternoon? No, my dog is sick. I have to take IT to the pet hospital this afternoon. I'm sorry to hear that. What's the matter with you? I don't know. IT doesn't eat anything or drink . any water. How long has he been . like this for three days since last saturday? Take IT easy. It's going . to be fine, I know. Thank you. 2024—2025学年度下学期八年级阶段练习(二) 英语听力 (范围：Unit 4—6) 满分30分，时间20分钟。 一、短对话理解(共8小题，每小题1.5分;满分12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather when the story happened? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When did this story happen? B: Two years ago. And I remember it was cold and snowed heavily. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are speech and thought bubbles added at the comic strip below? A. To make people understand the pictures better. B. To make the pictures more beautiful. C. To make the pictures more lovely. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do people add speech and thought bubbles to the comic strip below? B: They help people understand the pictures easily. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people went to Mystery Island? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to Mystery Island, Laura? B: Yes, I went there with my two friends and we met many strange animals. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl like elephants? A. Smart and friendly. B. Helpful and smart. C. Helpful and friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Elephants are helpful and friendly animals. Why are they in danger? B: Because people kill them for their teeth. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals are new in the zoo? A. Sea turtles. B. Red-crowned cranes. C. Blue whales. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to see the new red-crowned cranes in the zoo? B: Sure, they are rare. I also want to see the sea turtles. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Of all the animals, I like elephants best. What about you? B: I like pandas best because they are cute. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What pet does the boy want to keep? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to keep a parrot as a pet. B: I don’t think you can look after it well. You never walk our dog, Pan Pan. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the cat called Lazy? A. Because she sleeps all day. B. Because she doesn’t play with others. C. Because she doesn’t catch mice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like your brother’s pet cat, Jack? B: No, she is kind of boring. She sleeps all day, so her name is Lazy. 二、长对话理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the girl think of comic strips? A. They are too interesting. B. They are too relaxing. C. They are too boring. 10. How far is the boy’s home from his cousin’s home? A. About four kilometres. B. About five kilometres. C. About six kilometres. 11. How does the boy usually go to his cousin’s home? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t like comic strips. I think they are too boring. B: Oh, I like them very much. I usually go to my cousin’s home and read comic strips with her. A: Where is your cousin’s house? B: It’s on City Street, about five kilometers away from my home. A: How do you usually go there? By bus? B: No, I usually ride my bike there. A: That sounds interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which radio station does the boy think is the best in town? A. Jim’s 159 FM. B. Jim’s 195 FM. C. Easy Listening 777. 13. Why does the boy think Oldies 203 FM is the worst? A. Because it doesn’t tell stories. B. Because it has the worst music. C. Because it can’t offer people help. 14. How does the girl like Easy Listening 777? A. Just so-so. B. Popular. C. Boring. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, do you know which radio station is the best in town? B: I guess Jim’s 159 FM is the best. A: Why? B: Because it has the most interesting music. A: What about the other radio stations? B: Well, I think Oldies 203 FM is the worst. It has the worst music. A: I heard about that, and I think Easy Listening 777 is the most popular. B: Not for me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does Tony want to see the film? A. Because he likes animals. B. Because it’s helpful for his homework. C. Because he wants to learn how to protect animals. 16. When will the film start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 17. Where will Tony and Daisy meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the cinema. C. At Tony’s home. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tony speaking. B: Hi, Tony. It’s Daisy. Do you want to see a film this evening? A: Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me. What’s the film about? B: It’s about animals in danger and how to protect them. A: I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. B: What time will it start? A: At 8 o’clock. B: So what time shall we meet? A: At half past seven at the school gate. B: Okay, see you then. A: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Susie have to do this afternoon? A. She has to take her dog to the pet hospital. B. She has to buy some food for her dog. C. She has to take her dog to the park. 19. What’s the matter with Susie’s dog? A. It is hungry. B. It doesn’t want to stay at home. C. It doesn’t eat or drink. 20. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Susie. Are you free this afternoon? B: No, my dog is sick. I have to take it to the pet hospital this afternoon. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the matter with it? B: I don’t know. It doesn’t eat anything or drink any water. A: How long has it been like this? B: For three days, since last Saturday. A: Take it easy. It’s going to be fine. B: I know. Thank you. 2024—2025学年度下学期八年级阶段练习(二) 英 语 (范围：Unit 4—6) 满分90分，时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1.同学们须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本练习题规定位置填写自己的班级、姓名及练习号; 2.须在答题卡上作答; 3.本练习题包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jeff was an old dog. When his owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for his owner to return. Some neighbours left food for Jeff because they thought this dog was kind and friendly. One day, Jeff walked into a neighbour’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Sawyer. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with Jeff, she decided to let him stay. One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Sawyer in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, he was gone. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Sawyer for six hours. Then, someone said he had heard barking coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Sawyer was asleep against a tree. Jeff was keeping Sawyer there while one of his own legs was in a deep hole. In fact, Jeff had followed Sawyer when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, Jeff held him safely for all those hours. Sawyer’s mother was so thankful that Jeff spent the rest of his days with them. She knew without the old dog, she would never see her only son. 21. What did Jeff do after his owner died? A. He was sad and cried all day long. B. He walked around in the community. C. He asked some neighbours for food. D. He waited for his owner to come back. 22. What can we know about Jeff from the story? A. Jeff ran after Sawyer in the yard. B. Jeff walked Sawyer into the woods. C. Jeff enjoyed playing with Sawyer. D. Jeff was thrown away by the owner. 23. Which word can best describe Jeff? A. Kind. B. Lonely. C. Scary. D. Cute. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. A poor boy. B. An unexpected accident. C. A special dog. D. An unforgettable experience. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Jeff的老狗，在主人去世后，救下了迷路的小男孩Sawyer的故事。 【21题详解】 第1段“When his owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for his owner to return.”主人去世后，Jeff一直守在房子附近等待主人回来。 【22题详解】 第2段“seeing her son having fun playing with Jeff, she decided to let him stay.”，及第4段“Jeff was keeping Sawyer there while one of his own legs was in a deep hole.”A错误：Jeff没有在院子里追Sawyer；B错误：Sawyer自己走进了树林，Jeff是跟着他去的；C正确：Jeff和Sawyer玩得很开心，所以妈妈才同意让Jeff留下；D错误：Jeff不是被主人抛弃的，而是主人去世了。 【23题详解】 Jeff守护迷路的Sawyer长达六小时，即使自己受伤也不离开，体现了它的善良与忠诚。最能描述Jeff的词是“Kind（善良的）”。 【24题详解】 全文围绕忠犬Jeff的故事展开，讲述了它救下小男孩的事迹，核心是介绍这只特别的狗。 B ①When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest views—the yearly migration of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). ②No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies from Canada travel up to 3,000 kilometres south to spend the winter in warmer places. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. There are so many of them that they almost block out the sky. You can even hear their wings beating. ③It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach the south of Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations (代) of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. ④The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. ⑤However, the populations of this colourful butterfly have dropped in recent years. In 2015, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from the overwintering sites (越冬地点) since 1990, reported by The Washington Post. One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 25. What does the underlined word “migration” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Birth. B. Change. C. Death. D. Travel. 26. Monarch butterflies fly from ______ to ______ each year. A. America; Mexico B. Canada; Mexico C. America; Canada D. Canada; America 27. What can we know about the monarch butterflies from Paragraph 3? A. They will finish the whole round trip by themselves. B. Their fourth and final generation will reach the north. C. They will have to rest before heading back to the south. D. They will stay in the north until they lay eggs in spring. 28. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙习性，包括迁徙路线、生命周期以及近年来种群数量下降的原因。 【25题详解】 第一段指出“yearly migration of the monarch butterflies”，结合后文描述它们从加拿大飞到墨西哥过冬，因此“migration”意为“迁徙”。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“each autumn around October, the butterflies from Canada travel...to spend the winter in warmer places. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico.”，说明它们从加拿大飞到墨西哥。 【27题详解】 第三段指出：“The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north.”，说明第四代也是最后一代帝王蝶在早秋出生并到达北方。 【28题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出话题，第二至四段介绍迁徙路线、生命周期和神奇之处，第五段介绍种群下降及原因，且全文围绕北美帝王蝶的生命历程展开，对应A项。 C The Chinese cartoon movie, Ne Zha 2, has become a huge hit across the Internet. It tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Though Ne Zha faces many challenges, he still fights against his fate (命运) and fights for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese folk story, but it adds something modern to make the story more exciting. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has encouraged many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor (师父), Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of willpower and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with viewers around the world. The success of Ne Zha 2 is not just because of its powerful story and beautiful cartoon drawing. The film also owns a wonderful voice acting, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humour and action that keeps viewers focused and excited from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has got international recognition as one of the best cartoon movies of recent years. All the people see Ne Zha as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese moviemakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 29. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell the whole story. B. To explain the reasons. C. To introduce the subject. D. To raise some questions. 30. What does the line “I am the master of my own fate!” mean? A. I will never give up until I manage to make it. B. I will fight for my final goal together with you. C. I will accept my life as something meaningless. D. I will decide my life by myself instead of others. 31. How do the viewers feel after watching the movie? A. Worried. B. Encouraged. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 32. What does the success of Ne Zha show to the world? A. Chinese history and traditions. B. Chinese culture and creativity. C. Chinese painting and cartoons. D. Chinese science and technology. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国产动画电影《哪吒2》的剧情、经典台词、成功原因及文化意义。 【29题详解】 第1段介绍了电影《哪吒2》的火爆程度与核心剧情。第一段的作用是引出文章主题，为下文介绍电影细节做铺垫。 【30题详解】 第2段“I am the master of my own fate!”，结合后文“encouraged many people… to believe in themselves and take control of their lives”。这句话的核心含义是“我要自己掌控自己的命运，而不是由他人决定”。 【31题详解】 第2段“This line has encouraged many people, especially young viewers…”及第3段“This message of willpower and courage has resonated with viewers around the world.”电影传递的意志与勇气让观众深受鼓舞，因此观众的感受是“Encouraged（受鼓舞的）”。 【32题详解】 第5段“All the people see Ne Zha as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity.”电影的成功向世界展示了中国文化与创造力。 D Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets.They give people joy and love, look after people’s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways! Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won’t take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vets (兽医) for advice. A pet will need your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet! There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don’t know how to look after their pets or they don’t like them at all, so it causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether you are ready to keep a pet or not. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility. 33. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The prices of keeping pets. B. The dangers of keeping pets. C. The courses of keeping pets. D. The benefits of keeping pets. 34. What should we do if we want to keep pets? A. Take on the responsibility. B. Buy pets from supermarkets. C. Make a choice by ourselves. D. Wash pets from time to time. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Think twice before keeping pets B. How to choose your best pets C. Spend more time in keeping pets D. Which pets to choose 36. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Fun. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Views. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处、选择宠物前的注意事项以及宠物死亡的原因，提醒人们慎重决定是否养宠物。 【33题详解】 第一段指出宠物“give people joy and love, look after people’s homes and make people feel good!”，说明本段主要讲养宠物的好处。 【34题详解】 最后一段指出：“Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.”，说明养宠物需要承担责任。 【35题详解】 全文围绕养宠物前的慎重考虑展开，提醒人们不要随意购买宠物，应做好充分准备，因此“养宠物前三思”是最佳标题。 【36题详解】 本文讨论了养宠物的利弊和责任，属于观点类内容，最可能出现在杂志的“观点”版块。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Calabash Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. ____37____ The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story. There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. ____38____ An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colours. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. ____39____ Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. ____40____ People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special—its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. A. They each have special powers. B. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. C. The cartoon is translated into many languages. D. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. E. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. 【答案】37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国经典动画片《葫芦兄弟》的创作时间、故事内容等。 【37题详解】 上文提到《葫芦兄弟》是20世纪80年代制作的动画片，选项B“中国人第一次在电视上看到它是在1986年。”可以承接上文，补充播出时间信息。 【38题详解】 上文说穿山甲挖山让两个妖怪逃了出来，选项E“他们对附近的每个人都做了很多坏事。”顺承妖怪逃跑后的行为，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文提到七个男孩从葫芦里长出来，下文说他们一起阻止妖怪，选项A“他们各自拥有特殊能力。”衔接上下文，介绍葫芦娃的能力。 【40题详解】 根据下文“People loved its story.”可知，这部动画片很受欢迎，选项D“这部动画片当时在中国很受欢迎。”符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most polar bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of polar bears will ____41____ rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears usually catch seals (海豹) on the ____42____. Without ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not ____43____ food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die of hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to ____44____ milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are the ____45____ land animals that eat meat on the planet, so they can help control other kinds of animals. Losing them means breaking the balance of nature. The Arctic (北极) is the home to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and ____46____ in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is becoming ____47____ twice as fast as the rest of the planet. The study also shows it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases could ____48____ climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to ____49____ burning coal (煤) and driving cars. Saving the bears depends on us. I believe there is _____50_____, but humans need to act quickly to make that hope come true. Let’s take action to save polar bears. 41. A. fall B. rise C. increase D. change 42. A. sea B. ice C. land D. tree 43. A. fresh B. delicious C. enough D. soft 44. A. drink B. taste C. prepare D. produce 45. A. largest B. tallest C. fastest D. cleverest 46. A. shines B. forms C. runs D. disappears 47. A. cooler B. colder C. warmer D. hotter 48. A. develop into B. change into C. turn to D. lead to 49. A. stop B. start C. enjoy D. practise 50. A. danger B. hope C. life D. wealth 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖导致北极海冰融化，北极熊因捕食困难、母熊无法分泌乳汁而数量锐减，到2080年可能大幅下降；作为最大陆地食肉动物，它们的消失会破坏生态平衡。 【41题详解】 句意：根据《自然气候变化》杂志的一项研究，大多数北极熊的数量到2080年将迅速 下降。 前文说“most polar bears could disappear”，因此数量应减少，“fall”意为下降，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：北极熊通常在冰面上捕捉海豹。 结合语境，北极熊依赖海冰捕猎。on the ice“在冰上”。 【43题详解】 句意：但是陆地上没有足够的食物来支撑这么多的北极熊。 后文的“The animals could die of hunger.”指出陆生食物匮乏，无法满足大量北极熊需求。enough“足够的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：母熊可能不够肥壮，无法分泌乳汁给幼崽。 空格后的“milk for their babies”指出给幼崽分泌乳汁，“produce”表示产生、分泌（乳汁），符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。 常识与科学研究均证实北极熊是现存最大的陆生食肉动物。表示“最大的”，用largest。 【46题详解】 句意：北极海冰通常在春季融化，在冬季重新形成。 海冰的季节性规律：春融冬结。“forms”意为形成，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：科学家表示，北极变暖的速度是地球其他地区的两倍。 全球变暖背景下，北极升温更快。“warmer”温度升高，可用于此处表述。 【48题详解】 句意：温室气体可能导致气候变化。 结合句意，气候变化是由温室气体导致的，“lead to”表示因果关系，适合此处语境。 【49题详解】 句意：为了避免产生温室气体，全世界应该努力停止烧煤和开车。 前文的“In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases”指出要避免产生温室气体，应减少排放，需停止相关活动。stop“停止”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信还有希望，但人类需要迅速采取行动，让希望成真。 后文提到“make that hope come true”，因此“hope”最贴切。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different ____51____ (colour). Their bright colours warn other animals or insects not to eat ____52____ (they). Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug ____53____ (remember) the bright colour and will not eat another ladybug with the same colour again. When ladybugs are ____54____ danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that ____55____ (taste) terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered ____56____ (be) a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are ____57____ kind of useful insect. They eat other insects which do harm to crops. More than 5,000 insects ____58____ (eat) by a ladybug in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They can live not only in the countryside, ____59____ in cities as well. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The ____60____ (common) kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. 【答案】51. colours 52. them 53. will remember 54. in 55. tastes 56. to be 57. a 58. are eaten 59. but 60. most common 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瓢虫的种类、颜色、防御机制、文化象征意义、食性与生活环境，展现了瓢虫的生物特性与文化内涵。 【51题详解】 句意：它们有许多不同的颜色。many different后接可数名词复数，colour的复数形式为colours。 【52题详解】 句意：它们鲜艳的颜色警告其他动物或昆虫不要吃它们。动词eat后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。 【53题详解】 句意：吃了瓢虫的鸟或青蛙会记住这种鲜艳的颜色，并且不会再吃另一只颜色相同的瓢虫。根据语境，此处描述的是未来会发生的动作，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will remember。 【54题详解】 句意：当瓢虫处于危险中时，它们会释放一种尝起来很糟糕的液体。固定搭配“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，故填介词in。 【55题详解】 句意：当瓢虫处于危险中时，它们会释放一种尝起来很糟糕的液体。句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，先行词a fluid为单数，定语从句的谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，taste的第三人称单数形式为tastes。 【56题详解】 句意：在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征。固定搭配“be considered to be”意为“被认为是……”，故填to be。 【57题详解】 句意：大多数瓢虫是一种有用的昆虫。固定搭配“a kind of”意为“一种”，故填不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：一只瓢虫一生中会吃掉5000多只昆虫。主语More than 5,000 insects 与动词eat之间为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故be动词用are，eat的过去分词为eaten，故填are eaten。 【59题详解】 句意：它们不仅能生活在农村，也能生活在城市。固定搭配“not only...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……”，此处省略了also，故but。 【60题详解】 句意：北美最常见的瓢虫是七星瓢虫。in North America表示范围，此处指北美最常见的瓢虫，定冠词the后需接形容词最高级，common的最高级形式为most common。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their life. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. They can’t focus on the things that are hard to do. But if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Usually, children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical (虚构的). Sometimes, everybody wants to run away from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like to be “Spider-Man” to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 61. How many reasons are mentioned to talk about why cartoons are important? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Why are cartoons different from knowledge in books? ___________________________________________________________ 63. Why do many boys like watching Superman? ____________________________________________________________ 64. Do you like watching the cartoon movie Spider-Man? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Three. 62. Because cartoons can make children learn a lot with fun. 63. Because they always imagine they can fly. 64. No, I don’t. First, I am afraid of or even tired of spiders. Besides, I don’t want to be a Spider-Man or to be a hero in people’s hearts. I only want to live an ordinary life and be a common person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍动画片受孩子欢迎的三个原因，并呼吁更多有教育意义的动画片。 【61题详解】 文章第二段第一句“First of all, cartoons are funny.”、第三段第一句“Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily.”以及第四段第一句“The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical (虚构的).”解释了动画片重要的原因，一共三条原因。 【62题详解】 文章第三段的第三句和第四句“But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun.”解释了动画片与书本中的知识不同的原因是动画可以让孩子们快乐地学习知识。答案几乎是原文引述。 【63题详解】 文章第四段第四句“So many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly.”直接给出很多男孩喜欢看《超人》这部动画片的原因，即男孩喜欢超人是因为他们想象自己能够飞翔。答案可直接引用原文。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，根据自身喜好来回答，并给出理由，答案不唯一。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 65. 假定你是学生李辉，你的英国好友Nathan想养一只狗当宠物，写信征求你的想法。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)你的想法； (2)表达原因； (3)你的结论。 注意： (1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Nathan, I know you want to raise a dog as your pet. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Nathan, I know you want to raise a dog as your pet. In fact, I also want to keep a dog as a pet, but you need to think carefully about it. Dogs are great companions: they can guard the house, bring us joy, keep the elderly and kids from feeling lonely, and teach us to care for others. However, they may bark loudly at night and disturb neighbors. Worse still, some dogs might bite people or scare children .In my opinion, you can keep a small dog, but you must be a responsible owner. I am looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：表达对养狗的看法、说明支持与顾虑的原因、给出结论性建议。 确定人称：以第二人称（you）和第一人称（I）为主。 注意事项：词数80-100词，开头结尾已给出，不透露真实信息，覆盖全部要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，引出话题，表明需要慎重考虑。 主体段：先说明养狗的好处，再补充潜在问题，全面分析并给出明确建议。 结尾段：表达祝福。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入话题： 表达自己的想法：raise a dog as your pet/think carefully about it/keep a dog as a pet/consider the idea seriously 要点二：养狗的好处 好处：great companions/guard the house/bring joy/keep people from feeling lonely/teach us to care for others/good friends/protect the home/make us happy/reduce loneliness/learn responsibility 要点三：养狗的顾虑 顾虑：bark loudly/disturb neighbors/bite people/make noise/trouble neighbors/safety risks 要点四：结论与建议 总结：keep a small dog/be a responsible owner/choose a small dog/take good care of it/be a responsible pet owner 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $