辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月月考英语试题

2023一2024学年下学期7月学业测评 八年级英语 试题满分120分，考试时间110分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次 测试考号. 2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效， 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回. 4.本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否 则后果自负， 第一部分听力测试（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What subject does Mr.Yang teach? A.Math. B.Science. C.History. 2.How much should the woman pay for her rooms? A.120 yuan. B.180 yuan. C.300 yuan. 3.What is the man doing probably? A.He is reading. B.He is cooking. C.He is dancing. 4. What will Mike give away to the poor kids in hospital? A.The toy monkey. B.The toy trains. C.Nothing. 5.How many pills a day should a kid take? A.2. B.3. C.4. 6.What will Bill do? A.He'll watch TV. B.He'll play the piano. C.He'll play the guitar. 7.What doesn't the man have to do? A.Feed the dog B.Talk with the dog C.Walk the dog. 8.What did Tina receive from Alice? A.A letter. B.An invitation. C.An apology. 第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 八年级英语共8页第1页 扫描全能王创建 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9.What did Betty do? A.She did his homework. B.She helped other children. C.She did some voluntary work. 10.When did Betty do the work? A.In this term. B.On weekends. C.On her holiday. 11.What does Sam decide to do? A.He wants to go there with Betty. B.He wants to help poor people. C.He wants to help poor parents. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12.What is Taylor doing? A.Reading a book. B.Listening to music. C.Watching TV. 13.When will Taylor's grandma come back? A.At10:30. B.At11:00. C.At11:30. 14.What should Taylor do first? A.Sweep the floor. B.Make the bed. C.Take out the rubbish. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15.What month is it now? A.It's April. B.It's July. C.It's August. 16.When will Ben visit his grandparents? A.In August. B.In July. C.In April. 17.What did Ben forget? A.A maths test. B.His parents. C.A plan. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18.What was the weather like last night? A.It was cloudy. B.It was windy. C.It was rainy. 19.What was Jim's mother doing? A.She was watching TV.B.She was washing clothes. C.She was working. 20.What does Jim think of Kate's parents? A.They are lazy. B.They are clever. C.They are hard-working. 第二部分笔试 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出最佳选项 八年级英语共8页第2页 扫描全能王创建 A Chinese Food-tasting Hall Cake-making Shop Opening time:3:00 p.m.-10:00 pm Opening time:8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Notice:Don't take your own food.If you Main activity:Make cakes by yourself. take any please put it outside the hall. Price:50 for an adult, Price:80 for everyone. ￥20 for a kid under 12 Telephone:705-9318. Notice:Finish a cake within 3 hours. Telephone:723-1895. Fish-frying Comer Rice-cooking Street Opening time:8:00 a.m.-11 00 a.m. Opening time:2:00 p.m.-6 :00 p.m. Main activity:fry fish Main activity:Cook rice in your favorite Notice:You must bring fish yourself. way. Price:free. Notice:You needn't bring food. Telephone:752-3016. Price:30 for everyone. E-mail fsh@cofry.com. Telephone:752-3198. 21.What is the above text mainly about? A.Where we can enjoy food. B.Where we can fry fish. C.Where we can cook food. D.Where we can have a party. 22.Which of the shops only opens in the momning? A.Chinese food-tasting. B.Cake-making shop. C.Fish-frying Corner. D.Rice-cooking Street. 23.How much will a couple with a five-year-old kid pay in the Cake-making shop? A.￥60. B.￥70. C.120. D.￥150. 24.In which part of a magazine can we probably read about the text? A.Food. B.Sporta. C.oulture. D.Science. B Dear editor(编辑)， Your magazines are wonderful!I love them so muoh!I have a lot of fun reading them.I think a good book can change a life! Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs.After reading them,I oan't wait to tell you a good one in my town-Book Hide-and-Seek(捉迷藏)， "How does it work?"you might ask.Well,it's quite simple.We put our books in olear plastic bage and hide them around the town-in the store windows,on the streets or in the parks.Each book comes with instructions like this; "You are the lucky finder of this book.Read it,enjoy it,and then hide it again for someone 八年级英语共8页第3页 扫描全能王创建 else to enjoy.Please reuse this bag.Add your name inside the cover and let's see how many can find it!" Isn't it a wonderful idea?I must tell you the woman behind it-Carla.She is a mother of five children.With so many young readers at home,she has a bookease full of already-read books. One day,she decided to reoycle them in a fun way-hiding them around the town.Soon,other people in the town started joining it,and hiding their own books.With Book Hide-and-Seek,our town has turned into an open-air library! Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting.I hope there will be more programs like this for peo- ple to join. That's all for now! Sophia 25.What does the underlined word them"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Magazines. B.Programs. C.Bookcases. D.Introductions. 26.How did Sophia feel after reading the program? A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Puzzled. 27.Who put up with the "Book Hide-and-Seek"idea? A.Sophia. B.Carla. C.Hider. D.Seeker. 28.Why did Sophia write to the editor? A.To ask the editor for help B.To describe how lucky she is. C.To leam more about the magazine. D.To introduce an interesting program. C Do you like exercise?Do you know something about plank(平板支撑)exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years.It requires little time.It's easy to do.What's more,doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home xercise before or after school will not only speed up your metaboliam(新陈代谢)，but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.Doing thexseregularly will make you bum lots of calories.This is espeoially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day.A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg?You couldn't stand straight for more than ten sec- onds,right?It's not because you are drunk,of course.Instead,it's because your musoles() aren'tatrong enough to give you the balance you need.Doing plank exercie regularly will improve your balance.Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture()at all times. You will also see some mental benefits.Just think about it:You are sitting in your chair,at home or at school,all day long,Your muscles get tired,and your legs get heavy.Plank exercise will relax the muse groups that mayu tre in the body.As areu,it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits of plank xrs, 八年级英语共8页第4页 扫描全能王创建 29.What is true about Plank exercise? A.It requires much time. B.It is bard to do. C.It brings lots of benefits. D.It is welcomed by kids. 30.How can plank exercise improve our mood? A.By making our muscles strong. B.By speeding up metabolic rate. C.By slowing down metabolic rate. D.By relaxing muscle groups. 31.Which part of a newspaper may the text be from? A.Science Technology. B.Health Tips. C.Our daily life. D.Recent Games. 32.What will the writer say at the ending of the text? A.will you make it part of your everyday life? B.try your best to study harder and harder! C.how can we manage to do so much each day? D.Rome was not built in a day try it tomorrow! D ①Being confident((自信t的)isn't just about what you know or think;confidence comes from how you feel in your body too.Do you know how you can become confident? 2Your standing influences how you feel.When your shoulders are bent and your head's down,you won't feel well.However,if you stand straight with your shoulders back and your head up,and then move your body with arms by your side and look forwards,you will feel much better. 3Your body also talks to your brain a lot.Research has found that body and brain are close to each other.When you stand with your back tall,legs apart,hands on hips and head up,your body sends the message to your mind that you are strong and confident.Think about someone you see is confident;how do they show themselves?Or think about brave or strong movie characters and imag- ine how they sit,stand or walk.Do the same as they do! ④Take a power pose(姿势）.If you are nervous,.you can take a power pose.Sit straight with both feet planted on the ground,and raise your arms above your head.Keep your head up,look straight ahead and smile.Do this for a couple of minutes.Then,you will feel more confident.Try a power pose for minutes before a test.Notice how it makes you feel and how your mood has changed. 33.What is the text mainly about? A.Ways to become confident. B.Meaning of being confident. C.Reasons for being confident. D.Importance of keeping confident. 34.How does the writer tell the influence of standing in Paragraph 2? A.By raising questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By making comparisons. D.By drawing mind maps. 八年级苏汪北R而第5页 扫描全能王创建 35.According to Paragraph 4,which of the following is a power pose? 36.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ① ① ② ③④ 4 D 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一处 为多余的选项。 There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine,but if you're not careful,you may get hurt.You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburned. 32遵 0 Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunbumned.Lncki- ly,many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin. 名 Pigs,for example,like to roll in the mud().38 In fact,the coating of mud keeps d them cool in hot weather and protects their skin.Similarly,elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock(防晒霜). 0 39.Whales also face this problem.It's a good thing that blue whales'eells()can y repair skin damage,so they don't often get skin illness. It isn't just wild animals that need protection from the sun.Pets without fur or those with white fur may also get sunburned.40 You can buy sunblock at many pet stores or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.That can protect your pet from being sunburned. A.This isn't a dirty habit. B.This is a problem for some animals,too. C.So you should protect your pet outdoors. D. Different animals have different ways to keep them cool. E.Land animals aren't alone in having trouble with sunburn. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） There was a famous artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty.He was famous for his paintings of bamboo.No one else in all of China could draw bamboo like Wen Tong could. Why was he so 4 at drawing bamboo?Well,he loved bamboo!He planted only bamboo in his garden.He even had a few bamboos inside his house. He didn't just grow bamboo.He also bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in 八年级英语共8页第6页 扫描全能王创建 different 43 One day in spring,a storm moved into the village.Everyone rushed home to get inside. Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden.He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves45继 One hot day in summer,most people were inside their homes,to stay cool.But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden.He wanted to see the bamboo4 in the strong sun- light. One day in fall,it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside.But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden.He wanted to see the bamboo leaves swaying in the wind. One day in 48,it started to snow.All the other villagers were inside their homes,staying warm.But of course,Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden.He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these,he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons,in all weath- er,and9题all ages. So when it was time to paint,he remembered he had seen.One of his friends said, "When Wen Tong draws bamboo,he has its image in his mind. 41.A.poor B.weak C.good D.nice 42.A.learned B.examined C.searched D.studied 43.A.weather B.seasons C.earth D.fields 44.A.S0 B.But C.Since D.And 45.A.looked like B.showed off C.ran away D.fell down 46.A.pretending B.trying C.wanting D.finishing 47.A.wisely B.closely C.exactly D.clearly 48.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 49.A.for B.from C.at D.to 50.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每 小题1分，共10分) A clam (swam to the bank and opened its shell (in the sun.A bird flew over and saw a piece of red meat on the ground,so it flew down to the ground caught the clam. Before the bird drew back(it)mouth,the clam quickly held it because the clam sud- denly felt badly53 (pain)and closed its shell quickly.The bird shook its head4 strong)to stay away from the clam. The bird said angrily,"Listen,you clam,it's not going(rain)today,and it won't to- morrow,色6，Then you'll lose your life because5Z边thirst.So be quick！Let me off!” The clam was angry too.You listen,I won't let you off today,and I won't let you off tomor- row,either.Then you'll die of(hungry).Do you still dare (to eat me?" A任尔书还什8而笛7而 扫描全能王创建 The bird and clam 59(fight)and quarreled ()Neither of them would like to give in first.Just at that moment,60 old fisherman came.He picked them up and took them home for dinner. 四、阅读回答问题（满分10分，其中第61-63题每小题2分，第64小题4分）】 A little boy went to a telephone booth (at the cash counter of a store and dialed a num- ber,the store owner observed and listened to the conversation: "Madam,I'm a poor boy,can you give me the job of cutting grass in your lawn?"the woman at the other end of the phone line replied:"I already have someone to cut my lawn."the boy then said:"madam,I'll cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn.now the woman replied:"I'm very satisfied with the person who is currently cutting my lawn."the boy with more perseverance()said:"madam,I'll even,sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free.the woman responded:No,thank you!"with a smile on his face,the little boy hung up the phone,the store owner who had been listening to all this walked over to the boy and said:" son,I like your attitude,I admire that positive spirit and I'd like to offer you a job."The boy re- plied:“No thanks.The store owner was perplexed(不解)and said:“but you were really pleading for one."the boy explained:"No sir,I was just checking my performance at the job I already have.I am the one who is working for the lady I was talking to." 61.Where did the store owner meet the boy? 62.What does the boy do? 63.Who is the boy's employer? 64.What do you think of the way the boy does work?What can you learn from the story? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对学习汉语很感兴趣，请你围绕“如何有效学习汉语”， 并根据下面的提示，给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。 1.学习汉字的发音，练习汉字的书写。 2.看中文电影或电视剧，以熟悉语言、了解文化。 3.寻找语言伙伴，以提高自己的口语能力。 4.进入该语言环境中，以锻炼你的语言技能、体验当地文化。 参考词汇：pronunciation n.发音Chinese character汉字language environment语言环境 要求：1.须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语义连贯，书写正确； 3.词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in learning Chinese... 此处不得答题影缀 Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语共8页第8页 扫描全能王创建