广东省广州市第一一三中学2025学年第二学期期中测试 初二年级 英语科试题

2025学年第二学期广州市第一一三中学期中测试 初二年级 英语科试题 班级：______姓名：______考号：______ 本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2、答案必须填写在答题卡的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语言知识与应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Chinese animation has a history of over 100 years. Pigsy Eats Watermelon ___1___ audiences across China with its lively style in 1958. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother ___2___ by Qi Baishi. ___3___ film was a great success at that time. Ancient stories are a common theme, and it is no ___4___ that the characters from Journey to the West often appear in animation. Havoc in Heaven is one of ___5___ Chinese animations. Today, Chinese films are made with advanced 3D animation software. 1. A. amazes B. amazed C. is amazed D. was amazed 2. A. influences B. influenced C. is influenced D. was influenced 3. A. The B. A C. An D. / 4. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 5. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous (B) Fan’s job was to protect the Dunhuang artworks. Some caves were ___6___ different. Fan and her colleagues tried limiting the number of visitors and they did ___7___ best to control the temperature inside. However, Fan soon realized that they could not stop it from ___8___ damaged. In this harsh natural environment, these caves wouldn’t last forever. Finally, they decided ___9___ digital records of the paintings. Now, just ____10____ at home and you can explore the Mogao Caves! 6. A. complete B. completely C. completing D. completed 7. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 8. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 9. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 10. A. sit B. sat C. sitting D. to sit 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Sunday afternoon, I walked around the park near my home. I saw a little girl sitting alone and ____11____. She looked very sad. I went up to her and asked what was wrong. She told me that she got lost and couldn’t find her ____12____. I decided to help her. First, I took her to the park office. The worker there asked for her parents’ phone number. They ____13____ for a long time, but no one answered. The girl started to cry again. I held her hand and ____14____ her not to worry. We waited for about 20 minutes. Just then, a woman ran to us ____15____. It was the girl’s mother. She was so ____16____ that she thanked me again and again. The little girl ____17____ at me and gave me a small flower. I felt so happy. I think helping others is a great thing. ____18____ when we help people in need, we can get a strong feeling of joy. There are many people around us who need help. We can do ____19____ things, like giving a hand to the old or helping the lost kids. Even a small act of ____20____ can make a big difference. 11. A. whispering B. crying C. laughing D. complaining 12. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. classmates 13. A. moved B. hesitated C. laughed D. waited 14. A. told B. encouraged C. allowed D. invited 15. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 16. A. angry B. grateful C. bored D. warm 17. A. pointed B. shouted C. smiled D. laughed 18. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Actually D. Especially 19. A. easy B. difficult C. expensive D. dangerous 20. A. pleasure B. trust C. kindness D. courage 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从21~35各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Palace Museum Turns 100 On October 10, 2025, the Palace Museum in Beijing celebrated its 100th birthday. It was first opened in 1925. Long ago, it was the home of Chinese emperors. Today, it is a famous museum loved by people all over the world. To mark the big event, a special show opened on September 30. It displays over 200 amazing items, such as old paintings, beautiful jade (玉), bronze pots, and fine porcelain (瓷器). These things tell the story of the museum’s 100-year history and the great culture of China. __________________ In 2025, Chinese animated films made history at the box office. They earned more than 25 billion yuan, which is almost half of all movie ticket sales in China that year. The movie Ne Zha 2 was the biggest winner. It became the world’s most popular animated film ever and one of the top five highest-earning films. It used over 1,900 special effects and was made by 4,000 animators from 140 studios (工作室). Its success showed the world how good China’s animation technology is, and it made more people interested in Chinese culture. Xixia Imperial Tombs Become a World Heritage Site On July 11, 2025, the World Heritage Committee① added the Xixia Imperial Tombs② to the UNESCO World Heritage List③ This site becomes China’s 60th world heritage site. The tombs lie in Yinchuan, Ningxia. The Tangut④ people built them in the Xixia Dynasty a long time ago. The whole site takes up about 40 square kilometers in the Gobi Desert. It has nine large imperial tombs, 271 smaller tombs, and old building remains. The Xixia Imperial Tombs look wonderful with the Helan Mountains behind them. They carry and show the long history and special culture of the Xixia people. ① World Heritage Committee世界遗产委员会 ② Xixia Imperial Tombs西夏王陵 ③UNESCO World Heritage List世界遗产名录 ④Tangut党项人 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Science. D. Culture. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the Palace Museum? A. It was once the home of Chinese emperors. B. It was first opened in 2025. C. Its special show has less than 200 items. D. It is only famous in China. 23. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ______. A. Ne Zha 2 Breaks Records B. Chinese Animated Films Are a Big Success C. Journey to the West Returns D. China’s Animation Technology Shines 24. According to the second piece of news, we can infer that. ______. A. Ne Zha 2 was the only animated film in 2025 B. Ne Zha 2 earned more than all other films in the world C. All Chinese animated films use over 1,900 special effects D. Chinese animated films will get more global attention 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all talk about places of ancient Chinese history. B. They all report events that happened in Beijing, China. C. They all show the growing influence of Chinese culture. D. They all focus on achievements in modern technology. B When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize (使现代化) her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels (太阳电池板) to the project because, she believed, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000. It was only one-fifth of the cost of the solar panels. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups to try to get the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving thousands of dollars for the neighborhood. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community (社群),” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. But never forget why you set off. Make a determined effort to stick to your goal. When there’s a challenge in front of you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to improve yourself.” 26. How much money did the solar panels cost? ________ A. $25, 000. B. $100, 000. C. $125, 000. D. $5, 000. 27. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? ________ A. B. C. D. 28. Which is the right order of the following events? ________ a. Claire organized a group of people to get the rest of the money. b. The board agreed but there was not enough money for adding solar panels. c. Claire and her group paid for the solar panels. d. Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to help the school save energy. A. a—b—c—d B. d—c—b—a C. b—d—a—c D. d—b—a—c 29. From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________ A. Hard work was her favorite. B. The project went smoothly. C. A small thing makes a big difference. D. Solar panels cost a big deal. 30. What would be the best title for the text? ________ A. A Dependent Girl B. A Modern School C. Don’t Waste Energy D. Never Give Up C When people communicate, they use body language more than words. People’s body language shows important information just like speech does. When someone lies with their words, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth, try watching their hands. A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards the other person. If a person is beginning to “open up” or share important information, you may notice them turn their palms towards you. Like most body language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the feeling that the speaker is speaking honestly. When people lie, they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they are lying or trying to hide information. Salespeople are sometimes trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that they can’t afford a product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures to fool others. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose. Research has also suggested that if people normally turn their palms to face their listeners, they tend to be more honest themselves. If you want people’s honesty, talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your palms turned out. This will put pressure on the people you are talking to. Human body language, emotion, and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest, with your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth. 31. Turning one’s palms towards others is a symbol of ________. A. confidence B. politeness C. patience D. honesty 32. What does the underlined phrase “open up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 敞开心扉 B. 开辟 C. 产生 D. 取得 33. What do people usually unconsciously do when they lie? A. They tend to hide their feet. B. They tend to shake your hands. C. They tend to hide their palms. D. They tend to turn their palms towards you. 34. Someone is probably lying when he or she is ________. A. using open-palm gestures B. touching the nose C. making eye contact with you D. sharing important information 35. Talking with your palms open will encourage others to ________. A. behave actively B. gesture carefully C. be honest with you D. forget their pressure 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~F六个选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. ____36____ And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look fierce (凶猛的). ____37____ Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. ____38____ Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the actor will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actor performs the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. ____39____ Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups (脸谱) which is tied with a very thin thread (线). The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly. ____40____ This was his latest Guinness World record. In a word, the skill of face changing is very unique (独特的) and amazing in the arts of Sichuan Opera. Do you like this traditional skill? A. Later, it developed into a famous art form. B. Sichuan Opera is popular in many countries around the world. C. The skill pulling the face is more difficult. D. Sichuan Opera master (大师) Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. E. Face-changing is a unique skill which is widely used in Sichuan Opera. F. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. 三、项目情景 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 左栏是对五个人的介绍，右栏是七种不同的中国传统艺术形式。请从右栏中的A，B，C，D，E，F和G项中选出最佳选项为左栏中的五个人选中他们最适合学习的传统艺术，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____41____ Tony is very patient and enjoys making works with ropes. He wants to make beautiful presents for his family, full of good wishes. ____42____ Amy loves stories and stage performances. She is interested in special visual art and wants to” show “stories with lively figures. ____43____ David likes creating beautiful shapes and hopes to make colourful decorations for festivals to make his home warm and lively during the Spring Festival. ____44____ Sarah loves natural materials and enjoys making things by hand. She wants to make something green, strong and useful in her daily life. ____45____ Jack shows great interest in Chinese characters, He hopes to carve them on hard materials and make meaningful works with carefulness. A. Paper Cutting It is a folk art with bright colours and lovely patterns. People create it with paper and sharp tools, and it often adds joy and a lively atmosphere to festivals. B. Chinese Calligraphy It is the art of beautiful writing. People use brushes and ink to write Chinese characters. It needs patience and practice to show beauty and feelings through lines. C. Shadow Puppet Plays It is an old performing art. Artists control leather figures behind a screen and act out stories with light and music. D. Chinese Knot Making (中国结) It uses colourful ropes to make delicate works with special meanings. Every piece carries good wishes and is perfect as gifts for family and friends. E. Bamboo Weaving (竹编) It uses bamboo strips to make daily objects. It is eco-friendly and practical, needing careful hands to create baskets, boxes and other useful items. F. Da Tiehua (Striking Iron Flowers) (打铁花) It is a spectacular folk performance, Workers splash molten (熔化的) iron onto walls; creating bright. sparks like fireworks. It is often held during festivals. G. Seal Carving (篆刻) It is the art of carving characters on hard materials like stone. People make stamps with names or meaningful words, requiring great care and precision. 第二节 简答题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Last week, Officer Mark Black made three videos to help people stay safe. One of the videos was about body language for the general public. In it, Officer Black explained, “If someone is making you feel uncomfortable, you need to keep calm. Looking confident can help you stay safe. Keep your back straight and hold your head up. It’s not good to look nervous or scared.” He added, “Pay attention to other people’s body language too. If someone looks dangerous or behaves in a strange way, you should stay away from them.” Officer Black also had some special advice for shop assistants: “When someone enters the shop, you should always greet them. It is usually enough to look at them in the eye and nod your head.” He continued, “Criminals (罪犯) don’t want to be seen. If someone enters your shop without looking at you, you need to keep an eye on them.” Finally, he also provided some advice for tourists worried about pickpockets (扒手). “Try not to look like a tourist. Dress like the local people, and you will have fewer problems. You also need to know where you are going. Pickpockets always look for easy victims (受害者、上当者) in crowded places. If you’re always walking slowly and looking lost, you will attract pickpockets. Walk confidently and quickly, and pay attention to the people around you. These will all make a big difference.” 46. When did Officer Mark Black make some videos? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What should people do to look confident? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How many videos did Officer Black make? Who are they made for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do criminals not like shop assistants greeting them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Would you like to recommend (推荐) this text to your friends? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。在答卷作答时，要求写出完整单词。 The Cantonese Opera is a traditional art form with a history of over 300 years. It is t____51____ a treasure of Guangdong’s culture. The performers wear colorful costumes and sing in a special way. In the past, many people loved this art, but now some people begin to l____52____ interest in it. Young people are busy with their own things and pay little attention to it. Nowadays, fewer young people are learning Cantonese Opera. This puts the art at risk. To help protect it, museums are making digital c____53____ of classic performances. They also o____54____ free courses for more people to learn about the art form. Experts say these recordings are p____55____ because they can help keep the tradition alive for future generations. Everyone can learn a lot by watching and sharing these wonderful performances. 第二节 语法填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Volunteering is not just about giving—it’s about growing. ____56____ (help) those in need has become a meaningful part of my life. Last month, I joined ____57____ community program to support elderly people living alone. I cooked meals for them and chatted with them ____58____ (warm). One grandmother told me how much she appreciated my visits—it made her feel less lonely. I also helped organize a small concert. It ____59____ (arrange) by students from a local school. Seeing their smiles made me realize that even small actions can bring great joy. I truly enjoy ____60____ (spend) time with them. To be honest, I didn’t expect to gain so much in return—patience, responsibility, appreciation, and a deeper understanding of kindness. Being needed by others reminds me that love can be shared—not just given. 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是初二1班学生李华，你希望下周五下午在学校操场举办一场介绍中国传统技艺的演讲，向同学们传播传统文化，助力其传承。请你写一封信向校长提出申请。要点提示： 1. 活动目的：传播中国传统文化，让同学们了解传统技艺，避免技艺失传； 2. 活动内容：共5名同学参加，每位同学介绍一项传统技艺的特点及创作过程； 3. 分享未来计划：用动画片、短视频等形式，持续普及传统技艺知识。 4. 请求学校的批准：说明时间地点，向校长提出申请。 要求： 1. 恰当运用本学期所学词汇、短语与语法； 2. 词数80~100个左右 (文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)； 3. 不得透露姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Ms Xia, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I am writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2025学年第二学期广州市第一一三中学期中测试 初二年级 英语科试题 班级：______姓名：______考号：______ 本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2、答案必须填写在答题卡的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语言知识与应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D (B) 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从21~35各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. D 三、项目情景 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. G 第二节 简答题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Last week. 47. They should keep their back straight and hold their head up. 48. He made three videos. They are made for the general public, shop assistants and tourists. 49. Because criminals don't want to be seen. 50. 示例：Yes, I'd like to. Because the safety advice in the text is very useful and helpful for people to stay safe in daily life. 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. thought##hought 52. lose##ose 53. copies##opies 54. offer##ffer 55. precious##recious 第二节 语法填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Helping 57. a 58. warmly 59. was arranged 60. spending 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 Dear Ms Xia, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I am writing to ask for your permission to hold a speech on traditional Chinese crafts next Friday afternoon on the school playground. The aim is to spread Chinese culture and help students understand these skills so they won’t be lost. Five students will join. Each will introduce one craft’s features and how it’s made. We also plan to use cartoons and short videos later to keep sharing this knowledge. We hope this activity can help more students fall in love with traditional culture and pass it on. We hope you can support us. We look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $