2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷

2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 DCDCB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 BCAAC 第二部分 阅读理解 21-25 FTTFF 26-30 BCCDB 31-35 ABDCD 36-40 CBCCA 41-45 CFEBG 第三部分 写作 46. second 47. us 48. wonderful 49. wisely 50. visitors 51. learn about / know about 52. care for 53. write down 54. with the help of 55. After all 书面表达 (One possible version): A Person I Want to Thank The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She has changed my life in a great way. Before I met Ms. Li, I was very shy and afraid to speak in class. My English pronunciation was poor. Ms. Li never gave up on me. She often encouraged me to read aloud and praised me for my efforts. After class, she patiently helped me correct my pronunciation. With her help, I became more confident and my English improved a lot. Thanks to Ms. Li, I now love learning English and am not afraid to talk with others. I will always remember her kindness. She is not only a good teacher but also a true friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mike, is this ________ model ship? —No, it's not mine. It might be Tom's. His name is on it. A. your B. my C. his D. her 2. The opening ceremony of the 2026 FIFA World Cup will take place ________ July 19th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. —________ I hand in the book report tomorrow, Mr. Zhang? —No, you needn't. You can give it to me next Monday. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Could 4. Study hard, ________ you will find a better way to improve your English. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. It's our duty to ________ the rubbish before putting it into different bins. A. give away B. put away C. sort out D. find out 6. The Qiongzhou Strait Bridge is one of ________ bridges in the world after its completion. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 7. —Where is your brother, Jim? —He ________ for the coming sports meet in the playground. Listen! I can hear him shouting. A. trains B. trained C. is training D. was training 8. So far, China's high-speed railway technology ________ rapidly and leads the world. A. develops B. developed C. is developing D. has developed 9. Our school often encourages us ________ part in various volunteer activities on weekends. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 8 bus and it will take you right there. A. how can I get to the Dounan Flower Market B. how I can get to the Dounan Flower Market C. when I can get to the Dounan Flower Market D. when can I get to the Dounan Flower Market 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young man named Alex lost his job. He felt very sad and didn't know what to do. He sat in a small park, watching a group of ants 11 on the ground. He noticed that one ant tried again and again to carry a big piece of food back to its nest. It failed many times, but it never 12. Alex was lost in thought. He realized that the ant didn't complain about the heavy load or the 13 it faced. Instead, it kept trying, making small 14 each time. This simple act deeply inspired Alex. He decided to stop worrying and start 15. Over the next few weeks, Alex actively sent out his resume (简历) and learned new skills online. He did not lose heart when facing 16. Finally, he got a better job than before. He 17 his success to the little ant. From this experience, Alex learned a valuable 18: Never give up, no matter how hard life gets. 19 you keep moving forward, you will reach your goals. He often shares this story with others who are in trouble, 20 them to face difficulties bravely. A small act in nature can sometimes change our whole life. 11. A. sleeping B. playing C. working D. singing 12. A. gave up B. woke up C. got up D. grew up 13. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasures D. chances 14. A. mistakes B. progress C. decisions D. noises 15. A. crying B. waiting C. acting D. regretting 16. A. successes B. failures C. friends D. gifts 17. A. invited B. turned C. owned D. added 18. A. lesson B. subject C. course D. language 19. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before 20. A. warning B. ordering C. encouraging D. teaching 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you know about the "Sky Eye"? It is China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the world's largest and most sensitive radio telescope. It was completed in 2020 in a natural valley in Guizhou Province. The "Sky Eye" is like a giant ear, listening to sounds from space. It helps scientists search for pulsars (脉冲星) and explore the secrets of the universe. Since it started working, FAST has discovered over 800 new pulsars. This achievement has put China at the forefront of astronomy (天文学). The telescope is so sensitive that it can pick up very weak signals from far away. To keep it working well, there is a quiet area around it. No mobile phones or other electronic devices are allowed within 5 kilometers. Visitors can go to the visitor center to learn about astronomy and see a model of the telescope. The success of the "Sky Eye" shows China's great progress in science and technology. It encourages many young people to take an interest in science and explore the unknown. 21. The "Sky Eye" is located in a natural valley in Yunnan Province. 22. The main function of "Sky Eye" is to listen to sounds from space. 23. FAST has discovered over 800 new pulsars since it started working. 24. Visitors can take their mobile phones to the center of the telescope. 25. This passage is mainly to show China's progress in sports. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Grand Canyon National Park! We are glad to share some important information with you to make your visit safe and enjoyable. Opening Hours: The South Rim (边缘) is open 24 hours a day, all year round. The North Rim is open from mid-May to mid-October. Ticket Prices (South Rim): · Individual Pass (15 years and older): $20 · Private Vehicle Pass: $35 (includes all people in the car) · Motorcycle Pass: $30 · Children 14 and under: Free! Rules & Safety: · Stay on marked trails (路线). Walking off the trails is dangerous. · Do not feed any wild animals. Human food is bad for them. · Pets are allowed only on the South Rim's greenway trails and must be kept on a short leash (皮带). · Do not leave your car running or unattended in parking lots. · Check weather conditions before you start. Summer storms can appear suddenly. Tips for Your Visit: · Bring plenty of water. The dry air will make you dehydrate (脱水) faster. · Wear a hat and sunscreen. The sun at high altitudes is very strong. · Book your accommodation (住宿) months in advance if you plan to stay overnight. 26. When can people visit the North Rim? A. At any time of the year. B. From mid-May to mid-October. C. Only in summer. D. Only on weekends. 27. If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the South Rim with their 12-year-old son by their own car, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $30. C. $35. D. $40. 28. What are visitors allowed to do in the Grand Canyon? A. Walk off the marked trails. B. Feed the squirrels. C. Take their pet dog on the South Rim's greenway. D. Leave their car in the parking lot overnight. 29. Why is it important to bring a lot of water? A. Because there is no water to buy. B. Because the water there is expensive. C. Because visitors get tired easily. D. Because the dry air makes people dehydrate faster. 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A storybook. D. A cooking magazine. B Wang Yaping, known as the "Space Teacher", is China's first female astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station and also the first to complete a spacewalk. She was born in a small village in Shandong Province in 1980. Her journey to the stars is both inspiring and fascinating. As a child, Wang Yaping was an excellent athlete and almost became a professional (职业的) basketball player. However, her dream changed when she learned about pilots. She decided to fly in the sky. After graduating from high school, she was accepted by the Air Force. She worked extremely hard and became a skilled pilot, flying many important missions. In 2010, Wang Yaping realized her bigger dream and became an astronaut. After years of hard training, she was chosen for the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013. During this mission, she gave the first space lecture (讲座) to millions of Chinese students, floating in the module (舱). She became a role model for many young people. Her second space journey was on the Shenzhou-13 mission, which took her to the Tiangong space station for a six-month stay. She again gave a space lecture from the station, showing interesting physics experiments in zero gravity (重力). Wang Yaping’s story shows that if you work hard and never give up, you can achieve your dreams, no matter where you come from. She has inspired a whole generation of young people, especially girls, to reach for the stars. 31. What was Wang Yaping's first dream? A. To be a basketball player. B. To be an astronaut. C. To be a pilot. D. To be a teacher. 32. When did Wang Yaping give her first space lecture? A. In 2010. B. In 2013. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 33. The underlined word "floating" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. sinking down B. staying still C. moving on water D. moving in the air without effort 34. What can we learn from Wang Yaping's story? A. Only professional athletes can achieve great success. B. Dreams can't be achieved without a good family background. C. Hard work and perseverance lead to the realization of dreams. D. Space travel is easy for female astronauts. 35. What's the best title for this passage? A. The Tiangong Space Station B. A Wonderful Space Lecture C. A Famous Pilot in China D. China's First Female Spacewalker C The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In Yunnan, a place of rich culture and diverse geography, these solar terms have special meanings and guide the lives of local people. Start of Spring (Lichun), which begins around February 3rd or 4th, marks the beginning of spring. For the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, it's a time to prepare for the upcoming Water-Splashing Festival. Farmers in the Yuanyang Rice Terraces start to repair their terraces and get ready for a new planting season. Grain Rain (Guyu), from around April 19th to 21st, is the last solar term in spring. This is the prime time for picking spring tea in Pu'er and Lincang. The local people believe that tea leaves picked during Grain Rain are especially fresh and good for health. The smell of new tea fills the air. End of Heat (Chushu), around August 23rd, means that the hot summer days will soon be gone. In the highlands of Shangri-La, the land starts to change color. Herdsmen (牧民) begin to prepare enough grass for their yaks (牦牛) for the long, cold winter ahead. Major Snow (Daxue), around December 7th, brings colder weather. In the north of Yunnan, like in Deqin County, snow covers the Meili Snow Mountain. This is a busy time for the Yi people. They finish their harvest and celebrate the New Year, offering thanks for nature's gifts. These solar terms are not just about dates. They show the wisdom of the Chinese people and their deep connection with nature. In Yunnan, they connect the sky, the land, and the colourful life of 25 ethnic (民族的) groups. 36. What do the Dai people in Xishuangbanna do during Start of Spring? A. They pick spring tea. B. They celebrate New Year. C. They prepare for the Water-Splashing Festival. D. They cut grass for yaks. 37. Why is Grain Rain a good time for tea picking? A. Because the weather is the hottest. B. Because the tea leaves are said to be fresh and healthy. C. Because farmers are free at that time. D. Because there are many tea festivals. 38. What does the underlined word "prime" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Worst. B. Busiest. C. Best. D. Simplest. 39. How does the writer support the main idea of the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples of different solar terms. D. By comparing Yunnan with other places. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the 24 solar terms in Yunnan. B. To advertise Yunnan's tea and mountains. C. To describe the weather in Yunnan. D. To explain how to celebrate festivals. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers are spending hours on short videos. Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou are very popular. These short videos are fun and can help kill time. 41. ________ First, spending too much time on these apps is bad for your eyes. 42. ________ Your eyes may feel dry and tired. Second, the information in some short videos can be one-sided or even wrong. Young teenagers might not be able to tell what is true and what is not. So, how can we watch short videos in a healthy way? 43. ________ You can set a timer on your phone. When the time is up, put the phone down and do something else. 44. ________ When you are searching, try to look for videos that can teach you something useful, like a science experiment, a DIY craft, or a new way to learn English words. Finally, remember that the real world is more wonderful than what's on the screen. 45. ________ Playing sports, reading books, or chatting with family and friends are all great ways to spend your free time. A. It's also a waste of time. B. Try to choose good content (内容) to watch. C. However, watching them too often can bring problems. D. Listening to music on the phone is a better choice. E. First, you can control the time you spend on them. F. Staring at the small screen for a long time is harmful. G. So go outside and enjoy real-life activities. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The _________ month of a year is February. (two) 47. Our English teacher often asks _________ to read English stories aloud. (we) 48. It was a _________ experience to learn paper-cutting in Dali. (wonder) 49. As a student, we should spend our pocket money _________. (wise) 50. Every year, many foreign _________ come to visit the Stone Forest. (visit) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Every morning, my grandpa reads the newspaper to ______ (了解) what’s going on in the world. 52. We should learn to ________ our parents and help them with housework. (照顾) 53. Please don’t forget to bring your notebook to class. You’ll have to ______ (写下) key points. 54. My parents were very proud when I won the first prize ______ (在……的帮助下) my teacher. 55. _________, you will achieve your goal if you never give up. (毕竟) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以 "A Person I Want to Thank" 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一个你想感谢的人（如父母、老师、朋友等），并谈谈你感谢他/她的原因及感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 英语 中考模拟测试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $