Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇同步练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元词汇系统巩固，通过基础拼写、词性转换、语境应用到综合翻译的分层设计，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与词性认知|单词拼写题直接考查单元核心词汇，拓展单词题强化词性转换（如congratulate→congratulation），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|词汇语境应用与短语运用|单词形式填空题结合语法（如religion→religious/religions），短语填空题考查固定搭配（如dress up, take place），培养思维品质中的分析能力| |综合层|词汇综合运用与语篇表达|翻译题融合短语与句型（如“利用好天气”用take advantage of），实现从单一知识点到语篇输出的进阶，提升学习能力中的综合应用能力|

Book3 Unit1 词汇复习题 一.单词拼写 1．Demonstrators _____________ (行进) through the streets. 2．In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European _____________ (出身). 3．She was a key _____________ (人物) in the movement for constitutional reform. 4．In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were ______________(装饰) with houseplants. 5．There has been a _____________ (显著的) increase in the number of women students in recent years. 6．This advertisement is a ___________ (典型的) example of their marketing strategy. 7．When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or _________ (信仰)—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 8．Mr Kobayashi was chosen to ____________(代表) the company at the conference. 9．This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and _________(尊重) those who did the work, he told me. 10．The actor came on in full__________ (戏装). 11．She tore open the (信封) and frantically read the letter. 12．I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ___________ (典礼). 13．There is an ______________(气氛) of excitement in the air. 14．By about 6,000 BC, people discovered the best ___________ (庄稼) to grow and animals to raise. 15．“After a year, on the ________(前夕) of National Day in 1951, we produced the landmark trolley car，” Cui Changju said. 16．The committee expressed its ____________(感谢) for the contribution he had made. 17．Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the_________ (谜) of the birth of the Universe. 18．Flooding is likely in some coastal _________(地区) of the Northeast during the early part of the week. 二.拓展单词 1．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→____________ n. 祝贺；恭喜 2．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 3．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→____________ adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的 4．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的 5．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→___________l adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 6．agriculture n. 农业；农艺→____________ adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 7．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→___________ adj. 忠实的，忠诚的→___________ adv. 忠实地，忠诚地 88．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→___________ adj. 偶尔的，不经常的→______________ adv. 偶尔；间或 9．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→_____________ n. 快乐，满足 10．wrestling n. 摔跤运动→____________ vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→___________ n. 摔跤运动员 11．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→_________ adj. 优美的，优雅的→____________ adv. 优雅地；优美地 12．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→__________adj. 完全的，纯粹的 13．horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→_________ n. 震惊，恐惧 三.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．People of different __________ have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other's ____________ belief.(religion) 2．To his __________, he was awarded the first prize. But I don't have very much to feel ____________ about at the moment. (joy) 3．His __________old cat accompanied him all the time. He promised __________ that he would not drive it away. (faith) 4．I'm trying to train my son to do the ____________ bit of housework.______________, I do some painting at home. (occasion) 5．The ___________look on her face indicates that she enjoys the simple ___________ of life. (pleased) 6．He is something of a _________. _____________ makes him energetic. (wrestle) 7．She is a wonderfully __________dancer. That is to say, she can dance ______________.　(grace) 8．I have ____________ faith in your judgment. I trusted you ____________. (absolute) 9．To my _________, he's got a ____________ cold. (horror) 四.重点短语 1．_______________穿上盛装；装扮 2．_________________发生；举行 3．________________ 毕竟；别忘了 4．__________________ 包括从……到……之间 5．____________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 6．______________ 不管；尽管 7．___________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 8．___________________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 9．__________________ 坦白说；坦率地说 10．_____________爆炸；走火；离开 11．________________ 除……之外 12．________________ 出发；动身；启程 13．_______________ 被……感动 14．_______________ 从四面八方 15．_______________ 为……做准备，使有准备 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．(His comment struck me as strange. _____________, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). 2．The clock said four minutes past eleven when we ___________. 3．You don't need to ____________ just to go to the pub—jeans and a Tshirt will do. 4．____________ some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. 5．Kelly loved her husband ____________ the fact that he drank too much. 6． I know she's offered to babysit any time but I don't want her to think we're _______________ her. 7．I found I ________ a lot ______________ with these people. 8．Activities there _____________whale watching ______ hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 五.翻译 1．小孩子通常喜欢穿妈妈的衣服。 Small children usually love_____________ in their mothers' clothes. 2．随着岁月的流逝，记忆渐渐暗淡了。 As the years passed, the memories_____________ . 3．尽管有过争吵，他们仍是最好的朋友。 ________________their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. 4．我利用好天气粉刷了棚子。 I__________________ the good weather to paint the shed. 5．坦率地说，我认为你儿子通过考试的可能性很小。 ________________with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. 6．我们是密友，因为我们有很多共同之处。(have sth in common) We are close friends because we _____________________________ 7．他有时间反省自己的成功和失败。(reflect on) He had/has time to ________________ his successes and failures. 8．几乎可以肯定，我一坐下，电话铃就会响起来。 (the moment) You can bet (that) _______________ I sit down, the phone will ring. 9．他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一件激动人心的。(v.ing作表语) He told me all the news but none of it was very _____________. 10．他在美国锦标赛上滑出一组扣人心弦的动作。(v.ing作定语) He skated an ______________ programme at the American Championships. 一.单词拼写 1. marched 2. origin 3. figure 4. decorated 5. significant 6. typical 7. belief 8. represent 9. respect 10. costume 11. envelope 12. ceremony 13. atmosphere 14.crop 15.eve 16.gratitude 17.riddle 18. region 二.拓展单词 1．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 2．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 3．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的 4．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的 5．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 6．agriculture n. 农业；农艺→agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 7．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的→faithfully adv. 忠实地，忠诚地 8．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj. 偶尔的，不经常的→occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 9．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasure n. 快乐，满足 10．wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 11．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj. 优美的，优雅的→gracefully adv. 优雅地；优美地 12．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→absolute adj. 完全的，纯粹的 13．horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n. 震惊，恐惧 1．People of different religions have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other's religious belief.(religion) 2．To his joy, he was awarded the first prize. But I don't have very much to feel joyful about at the moment. (joy) 3．His faithful old cat accompanied him all the time. He promised faithfully that he would not drive it away. (faith) 4．I'm trying to train my son to do the occasional bit of housework. Occasionally, I do some painting at home. (occasion) 5．The pleased look on her face indicates that she enjoys the simple pleasure of life. (pleased) 6．He is something of a wrestler. Wrestling makes him energetic. (wrestle) 7．She is a wonderfully graceful dancer. That is to say, she can dance gracefully.　(grace) 8．I have absolute faith in your judgment. I trusted you absolutely. (absolute) 9．To my horror, he's got a horrible cold. (horror) 四.重点短语 1.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 2．take place 发生；举行 3．after all 毕竟；别忘了 4．range from ... to ... 包括从……到……之间 5．fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 6．in spite of 不管；尽管 7．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 8．have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 9．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 10．go off 爆炸；走火；离开 11．except for 除……之外 12．set off 出发；动身；启程 13．be moved by 被……感动 14．from far and near 从四面八方 15．prepare for 为……做准备，使有准备 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). 2．The clock said four minutes past eleven when we set off. 3．You don't need to dress up just to go to the pub—jeans and a Tshirt will do. 4．Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. 5．Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. 6．I know she's offered to babysit any time but I don't want her to think we're taking advantage of her. 7．I found I had a lot in common with these people. 8．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 五.翻译 1.dressing up 2.faded away 3.In spite of 4.took advantage of 5.To be frank 6. have a lot in common. 7.reflect on. 8.the moment 9 exciting 10. exciting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $