Unit1 Festivals And Celebrations 同步练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations小题狂做（提升练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 基础巩固 I.单句语法填空 1． ( look) out through the window, we saw a beautiful scenery. 2．The ancient city walls of Pingyao in China are magnificent and keep their __(origin)charm. 3．Those (sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students’ parents. 4．We offered our sincere (congratulate) to Li Ping on his passing the National College Entrance Examination. 5．Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and (gather) coke cups. 6．The movie is set a big city where there are so many key universities. 7．I have a (believe) that I must do my best every day. 8．At present, the number of students (expand) rapidly. II.完成句子 1．早睡早起是一个好习惯。 ________________ is a good habit. 2．通常情况下，节日以盛大的游行开始。 __________, the festival starts with a grand parade. 3．何时何地举行婚礼还没有决定。 ______________________________hasn’t been decided yet. 4. ________ ________ ________ (坦率地说), I don’t really think you will get the chance. 5．Our car ran out of petrol yesterday. __________ (更糟糕的是), it rained suddenly. 6．Not all students make use of the opportunity open to them to improve their spoken English.(同义句转换) →Not all students ________ ________ ________ the opportunity open to them to improve their spoken English. III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Xue, the 20th of the 24 solar terms, usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, 1 (indicate) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. Xiao Xue literally means “minor snow.” During Minor Snow, it starts to snow lightly in many places, 2 in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, 3 it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people 4 (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it 5 three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs which 6 (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and 7 (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat 8 (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families 9 (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” 10 is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious on a cold winter day. 能力提升 IV.阅读理解 A Bees are known to tell time by light and social clues. Now, researchers have shown that the biological clocks of bees can be changed by another surprising factor: temperature cycles inside the hive (蜂巢). The researchers tried to better understand how bees lived in areas beyond where light entered the hive.They were surprised to find clear temperature fluctuations across the day throughout the hive, which was caused by daylight. To understand how important this temperature cycle was to a bee's activity, the researchers put bees in total darkness all the time while exposing them to the temperature cycles they observed within the hive. Six days later, the scientists moved the temperature cycle back by six hours. “We saw that the bees changed their activity with the temperature, meaning their daily routines were reactive to temperature,” a researcher said. The discovery that bees can tell exact time from temperature cycles inside the hive shows that on a cloudy day or when bees aren't going outdoors, they have other means to tell time exactly. This will affect the way that researchers understand, explain and combine what they know of bee behavior. More broadly, as more extreme weather events occur around the world, bees will face challenges to continuing the activities that keep them and the agriculture they support healthy and energetic. If part of the southern U.S. is hit with an unexpected snowstorm, bees getting ready to search for food might not realize they need to save energy and heat the hive. In the event of a 100-degree day, bees will have to spend a lot of energy keeping the hive cool. It is those considerations that will influence hive health or possible hive breakdown. "We want to see how important this research is this winter in Tennessee，when bees aren't leaving the hive as much," researchers said. "We will be interested to see how our findings apply to zones where temperature varies more greatly across the year." This research will also reshape how researchers think about bees' biological rhythms. 1．What does the underlined word "fluctuations" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Measures. B．Changes. C．Approaches. D．Functions. 2．What can we learn about the research? A．It was carried out at night. B．It was based on a previous study. C．It analyzed bees' daily routines. D．It studied how bees react to challenges. 3．The last paragraph talks about the ______ of the research. A．Significance B．result C．process D．background 4．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Lights Affect Bees' Biological Clocks B．Bee Behavior Surprises Researchers C．Bees React Smartly to Extreme Weather D．Bees Can Tell Time by Temperature B Values for Americans One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The well-known legend about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his father’s favorite cherry tree while trying out his new hatchet. When his father asked him about it, George said, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my hatchet.” Instead of punishment, George received praise for telling the truth. 5 But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best policy.” 6 Remember Aesop’s fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up. 7 The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it. But the train just kept pulling, all the while saying, “I think I can, I think I can.” At last, the train was over the top of the hill. Compassion(怜悯) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road. 8 The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need, 9 In fall 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor. In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to them. A．The traveler had been beaten and robbed. B．Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance (坚持不懈). C．As a matter of fact, it is these virtues that help the country develop. D．Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle. E．There used to be a high and steep hill. F．Sometimes American honesty—being open and direct—can hurt people. G．Another story tells of a little train that had to climb a steep hill, 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 I单句语法填空 1．Looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：透过窗户往外看，我们看到了美丽的风景。句子主语we和look之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填Looking。 2．original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国平遥的古城墙气势壮观，保持着它们最初的魅力。设空处作定语修饰charm, 应使用形容词，故填original。 3．sitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在教室尽头长凳上的是一些学生的家长。结合句意可知，代词those指代人，与sit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填sitting。 4．congratulations   【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对李平通过高考表示诚挚的祝贺。offer one’s congratulations向某人提供祝贺，名词作宾语，故答案为congratulations。 5．gathering 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：最后一部电影昨天在广场剧院结束几分钟后，员工们正忙着清扫爆米花和收集可乐杯。固定搭配：be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，此处和sweeping是并列关系，故答案为gathering。 6．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这部电影以一个大城市为背景，那里有很多重点大学。固定短语be set in以...为背景。结合句意。故填in。 7．belief 【详解】考查名词。句意：我有一个信念：我每天必须要尽力做到最好。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用其名词单数形式belief作宾语。故填belief。 8．is expanding 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：目前，学生人数正在迅速增加。分析句子可知，空处前的the number of students是主语，故空处应用动词作谓语，而the number of意为“……的数量”，虽然后面跟可数名词复数形式，但是此处表示单数概念，即the number of加可数名词复数形式做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，再结合前文的时间状语At present可知，此处表示正在发生的事情，故空处应用现在进行时的第三人称单数形式，应填is expanding。故填is expanding。 II.完成句子 1．Going to bed and getting up early 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。 “早睡早起”这一行为作句子的主语，“早睡”用动词短语go to bed early，“早起”用动词短语get up early，使用连词and链接，作主语，需要用动名词形式，即going to bed and getting up early；句首单词首字母大写。故填Going to bed and getting up early。 2．Typically 【详解】考查副词的用法。表示“通常情况下”应使用副词typically，作状语，修饰整个句子。句首单词首字母大写，故填Typically。 3．When and where to hold the wedding 【详解】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“何时何地”，表达为when and where，“举行婚礼”表达为hold the wedding，此处考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。设空处应用when and where to hold the wedding，作主语，为单数意义，设空处在句首，where首字母大写。故填：When and where to hold the wedding。 4． To be frank 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦白地说，我真的认为你没有机会。分析句意再根据汉语提示可知，此处用固定短语To be frank表示“坦率地说”符合语境。故填①To②be③frank。 5．To make matters worse 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们的汽车昨天没油了。更糟糕的是，天突然下起了雨。根据汉语提示可知，空处可用固定短语to make matters worse，用于描述在一个已经不好的情况之后又发生了一些不好的事情，作独立成分，表示说话人的态度，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To make matters worse。 6． take advantage of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：并不是所有的学生都利用这个机会来提高他们的英语口语。make use of为固定短语，意为“利用”，与短语take advantage of同义，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词take应用原形，故填take advantage of。 III.语法填空 1．indicating 2．especially 3．but 4．observed 5．into 6．are associated 7．potatoes 8．arrangement 9．to gather 10．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小雪节气的特点、意义及相关传统习俗。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：小雪是24节气中的第20个，通常在11月22日或附近的日子，标志着寒冷天气的开始和降雪的临近。本空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语与indicate“表明”为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填indicating。 2．考查副词。句意：小雪期间，中国北方许多地方开始下小雪，气温持续下降。本空修饰介词短语in northern China，用副词especially“尤其”，作状语，故填especially。 3．考查连词。句意：小雪这个名字表明这个时候的降雪量不大，但它是天气变冷的信号。前文说降雪量小，后文说预示着寒潮将至，前后为转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 4．考查时态。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、万物生机勃勃的隐藏和森林的枯萎。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用observe“观察”的过去式。故填observed。 5．考查介词。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、万物生机勃勃的隐藏和森林的枯萎。divide...into...为固定短语，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。 6．考查动词语态。句意：也有许多与小雪有关的传统习俗。本空处为定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词customs，与associate“联系”为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，which指代先行词customs，为复数概念，be动词用are。故填are associated。 7．考查名词复数。句意：例如，中国北方的人们喜欢把大白菜、萝卜和土豆等蔬菜储存在地窖里。potato为可数名词，由Chinese cabbage, radish可知，此处指不止一个土豆，空处应用名词复数形式。故填potatoes。 8．考查名词。句意：渔民们开始晒鱼过冬，冬日阳光下整齐摆放的咸鱼，构成了一幅生动的早冬图景。本空作句子的主语，用名词arrangement“排列，布置，摆放”，此处特指咸鱼的摆放，用单数形式。故填 arrangement。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，小雪是家人团聚、享受美食的时刻。本空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词time，a time for sb to do sth.意为“某人做某事的时节/时刻”，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to gather。 10．考查定语从句。句意：小雪期间有一种特殊的酒，叫做“小雪酒”，它是用最清澈的泉水酿造的，在寒冷的冬天喝起来味道鲜美。本空引导定语从句，先行词为Light Snow Liquor，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 能力提升 IV.阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究者发现蜜蜂可以通过蜂巢内的温度周期来判断时间，这一发现将影响研究者对蜜蜂行为的理解和解释。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Now, researchers have shown that the biological clocks of bees can be changed by another surprising factor: temperature cycles inside the hive （蜂巢）.”（现在，研究人员已经证明，蜜蜂的生物钟可以被另一个令人惊讶的因素改变：蜂巢内的温度循环。）以及第二段“which was caused by daylight.”（是由日光引起的）可知，整个蜂巢一天中有明显的温度改变。故划线词fluctuations为“改变”的意思，和B项Changes“改变”语义一致。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段““We saw that the bees changed their activity with the temperature, meaning their daily routines were reactive to temperature,” a researcher said.”（ 一位研究人员说:“我们看到蜜蜂会随着温度的变化而改变它们的活动，这意味着它们的日常活动会对温度产生反应。”）可知，研究分析了蜜蜂的日常活动。故选C项。 3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“"We want to see how important this research is this winter in Tennessee，when bees aren't leaving the hive as much," researchers said. "We will be interested to see how our findings apply to zones where temperature varies more greatly across the year." This research will also reshape how researchers think about bees' biological rhythms”（“我们想看看这个冬天在田纳西州的研究有多重要，因为蜜蜂离开蜂巢的次数很少。” 研究人员说。“我们很有兴趣看看我们的发现如何适用于全年温度变化更大的地区。”这项研究还将重塑研究人员对蜜蜂生物节律的看法）可知，最后一段主要是关于研究的重要性。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, researchers have shown that the biological clocks of bees can be changed by another surprising factor: temperature cycles inside the hive”（ 现在，研究人员已经证明，蜜蜂的生物钟可以被另一个令人惊讶的因素改变：蜂巢内的温度循环）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了研究者发现蜜蜂可以通过蜂巢内的温度周期来判断时间，这一发现将影响研究者对蜜蜂行为的理解和解释。D项“蜜蜂可以通过温度来判断时间”概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。 5．F 6．B 7．G 8．A 9．D 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国推崇的价值观——诚实，坚持不懈，怜悯。 5．根据下文“But Americans still believe that ‘honesty is the best policy.’”（但是美国人仍然相信“诚实是最好的政策”）可知前后为转折关系，所以前句应该是诚实的不好的地方。F项“Sometimes American honesty—being open and direct—can hurt people.”（有时候，美国式的诚实——开放和直接——会伤害人们。）有时诚实会伤害人，符合题意。故选F项。 6．根据下文“Remember Aesop’s fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race?”（还记得伊索寓言里乌龟和兔子比赛的故事吗？）内容伊索寓言中的龟兔赛跑讲的是坚持不懈，所以此段介绍另一种价值观。B项“Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance.”（美国人尊重的另一个美德是坚持不懈。）符合此处另一种价值观。故选B项。 7．根据下文“The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it. ”（这座山很陡，小火车很难翻过去。）根据下文提到了hill，G项“Another story tells of a little train that had to climb a steep hill.”（另一个跟坚持有关的爬山的故事。）与上文对应。故选G项。 8．根据下文“The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need.”(那个善良的撒马利亚人，不仅仅是路过而是停下来帮助这个需要帮助的人。)根据故事的发展可知此处表示这位穷人的悲惨遭遇，所以A项“The traveler had been beaten and robbed.”（旅行者遭到殴打和抢劫。）符合题意。故选A项。 9．根据下文“ In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to them.”（数以百万计的美国人正以不那么引人注目的方式，悄悄地传递着对他们的善意。）后文介绍的佛罗里达州的人们在接受别人的帮助后回馈社会的行为可以看出怜悯有时会形成良性循环，所以D项“Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle.”（同情心甚至可以变成一个积极的循环。）符合题意。故选D项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $