2026年学科素养评价练习英语(一)-【衡水金卷·先享题·信息卷】2026年高考英语学科素养评价练习（无听力题）

评价练习不含听力 英语（一） 2026年学科素养评价练习 英语（一） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： .理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) I ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 3 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 4 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 V V 中 0.60 7 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 8 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 9 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 10 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 难」 0.55 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 12 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 15 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 16 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V W 中 0.65 17 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 18 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 分 0.65 19 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 20 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 21 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·1 评价练习不含听力 英语（一） 24 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 25 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 26 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 28 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 完形填空 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.60 30 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 31 完形填空 推理 中 0.65 32 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 33 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 34 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 35 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 37 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 39 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 40 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V 中 0.65 41 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V 中 0.60 42 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 43 语法填空 1.5 考查最高级 中 0.65 44 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 语法填空 1.5 中 0.65 致 45 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 短文 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·2· >2 评价练习不含听力 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 英语（一） 第一部分阅读 问形式呈现。因此第一段的主要作用就是提出一个 第一节 矛盾性问题，为下文辩证分析“快与慢”做好铺垫。 故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了厄瓜多尔 9.A【解析】推理判断题。第二段核心观点是“‘快' 加拉帕戈斯、泰国考索、克罗地亚普利特维采湖群、南非 的重要性不可否认”，通过“全球即时通讯、信息唾手 克鲁格四个著名国家公园的相关信息。 可得”论证快节奏的价值，再用“缆车”类比论证、强 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分“The high- 调快节奏的价值。故选A。 lights of the Galapagos Islands are unique wildlife”可知， 10.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，这里表 加拉帕戈斯国家公园的最大看点是独特的野生动物。 达的是“利用”快的优势来服务慢的生活。再结合 故选B。 下文“Use the time saved by shopping for food online to 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分“the park is cook a meal'”中的Use可知答案。故选A。 well-known for its massive lake groups”可知，该公园以： 11.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文开篇提出“快与慢的 其庞大的湖泊群而闻名。故选D。 矛盾”，中间分析“快的价值”与“过度求快的弊端”， 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分“The park al-- 最终在结尾明确核心观点：平衡快与慢才能创造充 so works to preserve historic things like the archaeologi- 实的生活。故选D。 cal sites Masorini and Thulamela and Bushman rock D paintings.”可知答案。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。科学家研究发现“纳 B 米硒”能帮助水稻种植更省力、更高效，还能提升大米 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了 的健康价值。这项技术有望惠及全球几十亿人，不仅能 James Patterson发起的一个帮助作家完成书籍的项目， 解决粮食危机，更让环境受益匪浅。 以及Patterson的公益经历、文学成就等。 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句，尤其是 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段、尤其是最后一 "a nitrogen use efficiency (NUE)of only 30%for 句可知答案。这里的“That”指代上文所说的“写书并 ice”可知，传统水稻种植的问题之一是氮利用效率 完成它是一项艰难的任务”，因此该活动的日的是帮 仅30%，即氮的利用低效。故选B。 助作家完成他们的书籍。故选B。 13.D【解析】细节理解题。第三段直接说明纳米硒 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The grant re- 液体的施用方式是“用无人机喷洒到水稻茎叶上”。 cipients will also receive guidance opportunities,writing 故选D。 resources,and encouragement.”可知，除了资金支 14.A【解析】推理判断题。第四段是通过“cuts..by 持，获奖者还将获得专业资源和受指导机会。故 41%”、“go up by38.2%”、“use30%less nitrogen 选C。 fertilizer”、“l5%-20%of global nitrogen fertilizer 6.C【解析】段落大意题。第四段既介绍了Patterson use”等具体数据，来证明纳米硒技术的益处的。故 在慈善方面的贡献，如捐赠大量资金支持教育、扫盲 选A。 和艺术项目，又提到了他在文学方面的成就，如获得 15.D【解析】推理判断题。全文逻辑为“提出传统水 多个重要奖项等。故选C。 稻种植问题→引出纳米硒技术→介绍传统种植的弊 7.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到他“写了很 端→说明使用方法和技术原理→阐述技术益处”，核 多书”，且“清楚写一本书的难度、容易陷入沮丧停笔 心是介绍一项水稻种植新技术。故选D。 的感受”。由此可推知，他本人对写作的困难有亲身 第二节 体验。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章以运动员Eiud Kipchoge马拉松破纪录时的微笑为切人点，结合不同职 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章探讨了快节奏生 业人群的压力状况及多项研究结果，论证了微笑对自身 活的利与弊，倡导要快慢平衡以活出充实的人生。 情绪调节、身体健康及他人的积极影响。 8C【解析】推理判断题。第一段通过现象描述引出 l6.C【解析】空前句“He didn't smile to hide tired- “效率（快）与本质事物（慢的价值）”的矛盾，并以设 ness.”中的“idnt”表明前后语义存在转折关系，此 ·1· 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 处需说明微笑的真正目的。C项对此做出了回答并 应。故选A。 顺承下文内容。故选C 33.C【解析】与家人分离仍然痛苦，与下文“The guilt 17.A【解析】上文列举不同职业人群的压力，下文提 remains”含义吻合。故选C。 及“Studies back up this idea.”,此处需填入一个指代 34.B【解析】家人的支持给予作者力量。故选B。 “this idea'”的选项。A项中的“this”指代上文“人们 35.D【解析】全文主旨是在追求个人梦想与履行家 面临压力”的情况，且“微笑能改变这一点”引出了 庭责任之间找到平衡。作者证明了只要有合适的平 下文研究要支持的观点，起到承上启下的作用。故 衡，梦想和责任可以共存。故选D。 选A。 第二节 18.B【解析】B项中的“This response'”指代上文“激活 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。以南京大屠杀为背 神经网络、促进化学物质释放”这一系列反应，且 景的中国影片《南京照相馆》在俄罗斯举行了首映和公 “leads to stress reduction'”与上文“smiling reduces stress 映，深深打动了俄罗斯观众。 too”相呼应。故选B。 36.deeply【解析】此处表示“电影深深打动了俄罗斯 19.F【解析】第四段说明微笑对他人的作用。F项中 观众”，deep是形容词，应填其副词形式deeply。 的“extends beyond the self'直接点明微笑的影响范 37.to calm【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，此处指 围不仅限于自己，还包括他人，起到总起全段的作 “走出影院是为了让自己平静下来”，应填不定式to 用，与下文内容完全匹配。故选F。 calm作目的状语。 20.E【解析】上文总结了微笑的意义，E项对全文进 38.forgetting【解析】avoid后接动词时需用动名词形 行升华，并发出呼叮吁，符合文章结尾的功能要求。故 式，forget的动名词是forgetting 选E。 39.who【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 第二部分语言运用 是人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填wo。 第一节 40.for【解析】hope不能直接接名词作宾语，而hope 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者在国外的学术生 for则可。hope for something意为“希望得到某物”。 涯中，因母亲患病和工作压力陷入焦虑与愧疚，经与父 41.a【解析】此处泛指“一家俄罗斯媒体控股公司”， 母沟通后暂停学业调整状态，最终在追求个人梦想与履 Russian media holding company中的company是可数 行家庭责任之间找到了平衡。 名词单数，且Russian的发音以辅音音素开头，故用 2l.B【解析】根据下文“disappeared,replaced by 不定冠词a。 strong guilt'”可知，之前是积极的情感。选项中“joy 42.committed【解析】本句中宾语从句的意思是“影片 最符合学术生涯最初带来的感受。故选B。 通过幸存者的视角记录了日本军国主义者犯下的可 22.A【解析】母亲患有多发性硬化症，应该是在与疾 恨罪行”。crimes与commit之间是被动关系，故填 病斗争。故选A。 过去分词committed作crimes的后置定语。 23.C【解析】上文描述了作者在学术道路上遇到的困 43.greatest【解析】根据空前的the和空后的范围状语 境（恐慌症、内疚感），父母的问题是在针对作者整 during World WarⅡ可知，此处需用great的最高级 体的人生道路提出疑问。故选C。 形式greatest。 24.D【解析】下文提到母亲病情恶化，此处应描述健 44.was screened【解析】film与screen之间是被动关 康下降。故选D。 系，且上下文时态为过去时，故用一般过去时的被动 25.C【解析】“虽然想家”与下文“成功让家人骄傲” 语态was screened。 形成对比，体现情感矛盾。故选C。 45.occupation【解析】根据空前的介词afer和所有格 26.D【解析】母亲病情恶化导致工作动力减弱。故 形式Japan's可知，此处应填名词。occupy是动词， 选D。 其名词形式为occupation。 27.A【解析】每次回家都加深内疚感，对应上文情感 第三部分写作 变化。故选A。 第一节 28.C【解析】panic attacks迫使作者去面对，与首段 One possible version: “avoiding'”形成转折。故选C。 China,a Country with the Most Ultra-High 29.B【解析】这次通话成为作者人生的转折点，引出 Bridges in the World 下文作者开始改变。故选B。 China leads the world in the number of ultra-high 30.D【解析】作者休学接受治疗，表明意识到了心理 bridges.Of the bridges with a deck height of at least 375 健康的重要性，故将其优先考虑。故选D。 meters,China has 9 out of 10 worldwide.For bridges over 31.B【解析】这次休假帮助作者弄清楚职业需求。故 200 meters,84%of the 100 are located in China.Even 选B。 among those above 135 meters,China has 950 out of 32.A【解析】与上文“lonely”对比，重建支持性人际 1,320,accounting for 72%. 网络，与博士期间“built a supportive community”呼 This remarkable achievement stems from China's ad- ·2… 评价练习不含听力 英语（一） vanced engineering technology and strong investment inin- chart and the note,read them slowly,and then looked up frastructure.These bridges will greatly boost regional con- at me.For a second,I thought she might walk away.But nectivity,promote economic development in remote areas, then she smiled-a soft,familiar smile. and showcase China's expertise in building complex con- Lily pulled a strawberry candy out of her pocket."I structions,setting a valuable example for other countries. was mad at first,"she admitted,handing me the candy. 第二节 "But then I thought you'd never hurt me on purpose."I One possible version: unwrapped the candy and popped it in my mouth.The The next morning,I waited for Lily at the school gate. sweet flavor made me smile through my tears.Later,when When she saw my hands holding the new chart and the Mr Brown handed us our corrected project with an A,Lily note,she paused.I stepped forward,saying,"Lily,I and I high-fived.That day,I leamed something important: found my old draft.The mistake was mine-I copied the Forgiveness isn't just about saying sorry.It's about being numbers wrong.I'm so stupid for yelling at you,and I'm brave to admit your mistakes,and kind enough to let go of even more sorry that I made you feel bad."Lily took the anger.And a little strawberry candy helps too! ·3 >8■■■ 2026年学科素养评价练习 答题纸·英语（一） 学校： 班级： 姓名： 准考证号 姓名XXX 考号XCXCXCXCXCXCXCXX ①0四0四0I0四四0团0四0①① 考场号 中中中中中I工中中中 贴条形码区 2刀2刃2刀2刃2刃2刀2刃2刃2刃2 ◆ 座位号 BIBIBIBIBI B BIBIBI BI 考场号XX 座位号XX ④4④④四印④④④④4四 正确填涂 555]5555515的 填涂范 666616616166 6 ■ TTITIIII 错误填涂 8I88818I8188I8I 缺 R 双X臣 D 标记 楼资理楼精麦先出表保恩 99四9I9四9I99四99I9I 选择题(65分】 1 ABI CID 6A和B图四D四 11IB图D四 16AB图C D EI四G 2 ABI CI D 7 ABI C团 12 [A]B]C]D 17AIB团C DE FIG 3 AB CID 8 A IBI CD 13 A BICID 18 A IB ICIEI四GH 4A四B围C四DD 9AIB图C四团 14IBD四 19A和BHDI四F四的 5 ABI CI D 10NBH四 15内B图四D 20AB图EI F四G田 21A▣B图C四D团 26AIB图CMDI 31A▣B图D团 22A和BCD 27A1BHD团 32 A]BI C]D 23A0B图CD 28 A BI CI ID] 33AIB图CD 24AIBC四D团 29AIB图CD团 34IB图D 25AIB1C四D 30 A BI C DI 35 A BI C]DI 语言运用(15分) 36. 37. 38. 39 40 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请勿在此区域作答 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 答题纸·英语（一）第1页（共2页） 不含听 回 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节(15分) China,a Country with the Most Ultra-High Bridges in the World China leads the world in the number of ultra-high bridges. 第二节(25分) The next morning,I waited for Lily at the school gate. Lily pulled a strawberry candy out of her pocket. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 答题纸·英语（一）第2页（共2页） 不含听力2026年学科素养评价练习 英语（一） 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的 指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Well-Known National Parks Around the World Galapagos National Park,Ecuador The Galapagos National Park is made up of volcanic islands hundreds of miles off the coast of Ecuador.The total Galapagos Islands measure 7,995.4 km2.It is the country's first national park and it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The highlights of the Galapagos Islands are unique wildlife like sea iguanas,giant tortoises and colorful sea crabs. Khao Sok National Park,Thailand Covering 739 km2 and located in the Surat Thani province of southern Thailand,the Khao Sok National Park is one of the world's oldest and largest evergreen rainforests.The park is home to over 200 types of plants,hundreds of bird species and insects.It was established in 1980 and is just a few hours north of the popular destination of Phuket. Plitvice Lakes National Park,Croatia The Plitvice Lakes National Park was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 and is primarily covered in forest vegetation.Though covering an area just under 300 km2,the park is well- known for its massive lake groups,comprising 16 named lakes and several smaller,unnamed lakes.It is open to visitors all year round and offers seven different routes to tour the lake system and four hiking routes. Kruger National Park,South Africa Established in South Africa,the park extends across an area of 19,458 km2.It offers access to animals such as the Big Five as well as rare birds.Visitors can explore it in their own cars and camp out in it.The park also works to preserve historic things like the archaeological sites Masorini and Thulamela and Bushman rock paintings. 英语（一）第1页（共8页） 1.What are the biggest draws of the Galapagos National Park? A.Volcanic eruptions. B.Unique sea creatures. C.Various insect species. D.Multiple tourist routes. 2.What is the Plitvice Lakes National Park mainly famous for? A.Its small size. B.Its evergreen rainforest. C.Its biological diversity. D.Its extensive lake system. 3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore historical sites? A.Kruger National Park. B.Khao Sok National Park. C.Galapagos National Park. D.Plitvice Lakes National Park. B Even the greatest writers encounter difficulties in their writing.To write and to ultimately finish a book is a tough task,sometimes requiring years and even decades of rethinking,editing,and fine- tuning.That's precisely why James Patterson,one of the world's best-selling authors,has started his"Go Finish Your Book"campaign. For the initiative's first cycle,Patterson awarded a total of$5O0,OO0 in grants（补助金)，giving out up to $50,000 each to a dozen emerging writers.Patterson personally chose the 12 recipients based on hundreds of submissions from writing organizations and programs across the country,including the Authors Guild,Association of Writers Writing Programs,PEN America,and the lowa Writers' Workshop.The winning works involve several genres,ranging from memoirs and literary fiction to short stories and even a graphic novel. The grant recipients will also receive guidance opportunities,writing resources,and encouragement from Patterson as well as his publishing partners. "Go Finish Your Book"fits neatly into Patterson's previous activism and involvement within the literary community.After all,the novelist has given over $200 million to various programs supporting education,literacy,and the arts.His commitment to giving back should perhaps come as no surprise, given his great literary attainments.Throughout his career,he has won an Edgar Award,10 Emmy Awards,the Literarian Award from the National Book Foundation,and the National Humanities Medal. He has also co-authored novels with Dolly Parton and Michael Crichton,and thought of such famous characters and series as Alex Cross,the Women's Murder Club,Jane Smith,and Maximum Ride. "I write too many books,Patterson says."But I know how hard it is to write one and how easy it is to get depressed and stop writing." 4.Why did Patterson start his campaign? A.To encourage starting new novels. B.To assist writers in finishing their books. C.To promote his own books. D.To fund writing organizations. 5.What else will the grant recipients get besides financial aid? A.Free access to writing software. B.A promise to publish their works. C.Professional resources and instruction. D.A chance to co-author books with Patterson. 英语（一）第2页（共8页） 不含听力 6.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Patterson? A.His cooperation with other writers. B.His commitment and donations to charity. C.His literary achievements and charitable efforts. D.His motivation for engaging in the literary career. 7.What can be inferred from Patterson's words? A.He only supports young writers. B.He often reflects on his writing habits. C.He believes most writers give up halfway. D.He has experience in struggling with writing. C We live in a fast-paced world.Videos are watched at 1.5x speed,next-day delivery is standard, and knowledge is packed into "five-minute"short lessons.While efficiency brings undeniable benefits, we must ask:in our continuous rush,are we giving up something essential?This tough choice mirrors the climber's situation between a difficult hike and a convenient cable car () There is no denying the significance of"fast".Modern conveniences have made life easier in many ways.Global communication is instant,and information is at our fingertips.This speed expands our horizons,much like the cable car that allows those with limited time or strength to see a grand mountaintop view.To reject these advancements completely would be unwise. However,when speed becomes the only priority,our experiences risk becoming shallow.Watching a TV series quickly,one episode after another,may allow us to follow the plot,but we miss the finer points of acting,the skills in film-making,and the time to reflect.This is similar to the driver who reaches the top but misses the journey itself-the sound of birds,the smell of pine,and the strong satisfaction gained through personal effort.As the philosopher Confucius implied,true understanding requires deep thought,which grows best in slowness,not rush. Does this mean we should fully abandon speed for a life of carefully chosen slowness?That would be going too far the other way.The better path is to find a balance.We can harness the power of "fast"to make time for "slow".Use the time saved by shopping for food online to cook a meal with care.Replace a quick look through social media with a book chapter that holds your interest fully.It is in the dynamic balance between fast and slow-valuing the advantages of technology while purposefully building depth through effort-that we create a truly full and real life. 8.What is the main function of paragraph 1? A.To make a suggestion. B.To describe our fast-paced lives. C.To pose a contradictory question. D.To contrast mountaineering methods. 9.What does the author intend to do by mentioning "the cable car"in paragraph 2? A.Stress the value of pursuing speed. B.Explain the necessity of risk control. C.Prove its high efficiency for climbers. D.Discuss the development of transport. 英语（一）第3页（共8页） 10.What does the underlined word "harness"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Make use of. B.Be opposed to. C.Become tired of. D.Give preference to. 11.What is the best title for the text? A.Speed Always Leads to Loss of Depth B.Technology Should Be Fully Accepted C.Living a Slow Life Brings True Satisfaction D.Balancing Fast and Slow Creates a Full Life D With rice as a primary food for 3.5 billion people worldwide,rice farming comes with high environmental,climatic,and economic costs.However,a joint study by the University of Massachusetts Amherst (USA)and Jiangnan University (China)has offered a new solution of using nano-selenium,an element crucial for plant and human health.Their findings,published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,indicate that this method works not just in the lab,but in real-world field conditions. Conventional rice farming uses man-made nitrogen fertilizers()to keep grain output high but has clear downsides:high production costs,large carbon releases,and a nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of only 30%for rice.The remaining 70%of nitrogen washes away with water,causing pollution such as eutrophication and dead zones in water bodies,while also leading to economic waste.Besides,when nitrogen fertilizers mix with soil,they react with organisms-the tiny living things in the soil,ultimately letting out greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide (N2O). The research team found that spraying ()a nano-selenium liquid onto rice stems and leaves by drones could effectively solve the above problems.Nano-selenium can be taken in efficiently directly by rice plants,making photosynthesis(光合作用)go up by more than40%一and this in turn helps roots grow better.Stronger roots release natural substances that feed helpful tiny organisms in the soil.These tiny organisms then help rice absorb more nitrogen from the soil,raising the NUE from 30%to 48.3%. In the end,this solution brings many benefits.It cuts the environmental impact of rice farming by 41%,makes the economic benefits per ton of rice go up by 38.2%,and increases the amount of protein,key amino acids,and selenium in rice grains.At the same time,farmers can use 30%less nitrogen fertilizer.Since rice farming makes up 15%-20%of global nitrogen fertilizer use,this technology gives an important way to deal with the challenges of growing population,climate change,and rising agricultural costs. 12.What serious problem does conventional rice farming face? A.Low production of grain. B.An inefficient nitrogen use. C.Improper water control measures. D.The insufficiency of applied fertilizers. 13.What is the specific delivery mechanism for the nano-selenium liquid? A.Spreading it around the roots. B.Mixing it with the field water. C.Shooting it directly into the soil. D.Applying it to rice plants via drones. 英语（一）第4页（共8页） 不含听力 14.How does the author demonstrate the benefits brought by this method? A.By presenting data. B.By giving examples. C.By showing differences. D.By making comparisons. 15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To compare various types of fertilizers. B.To warn us to prevent the global food crisis. C.To explain how to grow high-producing rice. D.To introduce a new technology for rice farming. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In 2019,Eliud Kipchoge made history.He became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours.What impressed people most was not just his speed,but his smile during the hardest parts of the race.He didn't smile to hide tiredness.16 This small act helped him achieve something once thought impossible. Kipchoge's smile strategy works for everyone,not just runners.Think about different jobs:lawyers spend long hours dealing with stressful cases and often feel lonely or worried.Teachers face busy days with many tasks and sometimes feel worn out.Even students,with exams and homework pressure,can feel stressed.17Studies back up this idea.A researcher named Noel Brick found that smiling helps relax the facial muscles and makes our mood much better. Another study shows smiling reduces stress too.It activates neural networks in our brain, facilitating the release of mood-boosting chemicals like endorphins and serotonin.18 It also lowers our heart rate and blood pressure,keeping us physically healthy. 19 Smiles significantly impact those around you.A study in a psychology journal found that when people see someone smile,their faces naturally copy that expression.If you smile at a stranger on the street,they might smile back at the next person they meet.One smile can start a chain of joy,lifting your own mood and bringing happiness to someone else you might not even know. Never underestimate a smile.It shares hope,kindness,and peace.It will make you feel better, and it might change how someone else's day goes.20 A.But a simple smile can change this. B.This response leads to stress reduction. C.He smiled to relax himself and stay positive. D.He tackled a challenge which seemed unattainable. E.Let's smile more for ourselves and the people around us! F.What's more,the power of a smile extends beyond the self. G.The study discusses how smiling stimulates neural connections. 英语（一）第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 One spring afternoon,I sat on a bench,crying on the phone to my parents after another panic attack.The 21 I once found in academia had disappeared,replaced by strong guilt-I was pursuing a scientific career abroad while my mother22_multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症).When my parents asked,"Is this still the right 23 for you?"I finally faced the question I'd been avoiding. In 2019,I moved to Paris for a PhD,encouraged by my parents despite my mother's 24 health.There,I loved my research,built a supportive community,and even learned French.Though 25,I believed my success made my family proud. But after graduating,my postdoc (position left me lonely.The lab culture was cold,and my motivation 26 as my mother's condition worsened.Each trip home 27 my guilt.Daily panic attacks forced me to 28 the truth. That phone call became a 29.I took an academic break for treatment,30 my mental health,and spent quality time with my parents.The break helped me 31 what I really wanted from my career.I still loved science and I just needed a healthier work environment. Now,as a postdoc in Germany,I've rebuilt a 32 network.Though distance from my family remains 33,knowing they cheer me on gives me 34.The guilt remains,but I have purpose again-proving that with the right 35,dreams and duty can coexist. 21.A.hardship B.joy C.recognition D.belief 22.A.battled B.defeated C.cured D.documented 23.A.academy B.profession C.path D.university 24.A.encouraging B.puzzling C.striking D.declining 25.A.awkward B.conventional C.homesick D.unreasonable 26.A.appeared B.increased C.unchanged D.weakened 27.A.deepened B.eased C.confirmed D.demonstrated 28.A.ignore B.forget C.face D.admit 29.A.happy ending B.turning point C.growing pain D.stepping stone 30.A.damaging B.assessing C.consuming D.prioritizing 31.A.fill in B.figure out C.jump at D.turn down 32.A.supportive B.rapid C.convenient D.unique 33.A.shorter B.stranger C.painful D.powerful 34.A.tension B.strength C.sympathy D.wisdom 35.A.withdrawal B.career C.routine D.balance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese-produced film Dead to Rights,set against the background of the Nanjing Massacre,moved Russian audiences 36 (deep)at its Moscow premiere (early this month and public release 英语（一）第6页（共8页） 不含听力 on September 11 across 300 Russian cinemas. During the premiere near Red Square,viewer Yulia Sharapova could no longer hold back her emotions and stepped out of the cinema hall 37 (calm)down."It's the first time I've watched a Chinese film with dubbing (in a cinema.The images are heartbreaking yet thought-inspiring. Only by understanding history can we avoid 38 (forget)the past,"Sharapova said after the screening.Another viewer Alexander,39 watched with his wife Lilia,said the film records a painful chapter of history and showcases the toughness and brilliance of human nature while Lilia hoped 40 a peaceful world forever. Alexander Zharov,CEO of Gazprom-Media Holding,41 Russian media holding company that brought the film to Russia,said that the film documents the hateful crimes 42 (commit)by Japanese militarists in Nanjing through survivors'eyes.He stressed both Soviet and Chinese people suffered the 43(great)losses during World War II,and China's resistance victory is admirable. Meanwhile,Russian WWII film Blood Type 44 (screen)in China.Zharov called the same- time release a joint effort to preserve historical memory.Over 300,000 Chinese died in Nanjing after Japan's 1937 45 (occupy),with over 35 million Chinese deaths and injuries in the 1931-1945 war.Both films convey war's sad suffering and lessons. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 你校英语报主编Davd打算刊登有关中国超高桥建设方面的文章，特发出征稿启事。请你根 据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.数量占比； 2.领先原因； 3.积极作用。 2025年中国在全球超高桥（桥面高度≥135米）中的数量占比 统计维度(Deck Height) 全球总量（座） 中国数量（座） 中国占比 ≥375米 10 9 90.0% ≥200米 100 84 84.0% ≥135米 1320 950 72.0% 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 China,a Country with the Most Ultra-High Bridges in the World China leads the world in the number of ultra-high bridges. 英语（一）第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and I had been inseparable since seventh grade.We'd gather closely in the school library every weekend to research our history projects,share our favorite strawberry candies at lunch,and even plan to finish our history group project together this term.The project was about ancient Egyptian pyramids- Lily,with her gift for writing,promised to write the main paragraphs about pyramid construction,while I took charge of the data charts,since I loved organizing numbers. Last Friday,we handed in the project with proud smiles,certain that it would get an A.But Monday morning broke that confidence.Mr Brown,our history teacher,called us to his desk."The data in your charts is incorrect.This mistake will bring your grade down to a B."After hearing his words,my face burned instantly and panic swept over me.I'd spent hours on those charts,and now our hard work was ruined.Before I could stop myself,I turned to Lily,saying angrily,"Did you change my numbers? I told you to only add your writing to the document!" Lily's eyes widened."I didn't touch your work!"she said,her voice shaking."I only added my writing to the document you sent me！”“But the numbers are wrong！”I shouted..The whole class went quiet.Lily bit her lip and ran out of the classroom.For the next two days,we didn't talk.I sat alone at lunch and her empty seat felt cold.Perhaps we would never share our favorite strawberry candies at lunch. On Wednesday night,I was cleaning my desk when I found my original chart draft.To my horror, the wrong numbers were already there-I had copied them from the textbook incorrectly!Guilt washed over me like a wave.I had blamed Lily for my own mistake.That night,I stayed up until midnight making a new,correct chart and wrote a note saying "I'm sorry,Lily.I was wrong to accuse you.Can we still be friends?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning,I waited for Lily at the school gate. Lily pulled a strawberry candy out of her pocket. 英语（一）第8页（共8页） >不含听力