湖南省2026中考英语题型突破：完形填空（三）

**基本信息** 以湖南本土文化为载体，通过长语篇叙事考查逻辑推理与情感理解，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |本土文化（花鼓戏/黑茶/米粉/足球/女书）|5篇50题|长语篇、强逻辑、重情感变化|本土文化情境→词汇辨析→上下文推理→情感态度转变，体现思维品质与文化传承|

2026年湖南省中考英语完形填空模拟题 题材：湖南本土文化 2026年湖南中考英语命题特点预测（长语篇、强逻辑、弱语法、重情感、本土化）。 Ⅰ When I was 13, I thought my grandfather's love for Hua Gu Opera (花鼓戏) was the most ___36___ thing in the world. Every Sunday, he would turn up the volume of his old radio and listen to Liu Hai Chopping Wood (刘海砍樵). The high-pitched voices and the clanging gongs(锣) made me cover my ears. "Grandpa, why can't you listen to pop music like normal people?" I complained. He just smiled. "One day, you'll ___37___ ," he said. That "one day" came last spring. Our school in Changsha organized a culture fair. Each class had to present a traditional art form. My classmates voted for me to learn Hua Gu Opera because my grandfather was a ___38___ fan. I was embarrassed. But I had no choice. Grandpa's eyes lit up when I told him. He brought out an old wooden box. Inside were costumes, fake beards, and a worn-out notebook filled with lyrics. "This was your great-grandfather's," he said. "He performed on the streets of Tianxin Pavilion (天心阁)." For the next two weeks, Grandpa taught me a short scene from Liu Hai Chopping Wood. My voice cracked（沙哑）. My body was ___39___ . But Grandpa never got angry. "The opera is like a river," he explained. "It ___40___ through generations. Now it's your turn to hold the paddle(船桨)." The day of the fair came. I stood on the stage in a pink costume, my heart ___41___ . Then the music started. I opened my mouth and sang the first line. The audience went silent. Then they cheered. My classmates looked at me with ___42___ eyes. After the performance, my friend Li Wei said, "Dude, that was actually ___43___ !" I laughed. For the first time, I understood. Hua Gu Opera isn't just old people's music. It's the ___44___ of our ancestors' joys and sorrows. And now, I am part of that story. That weekend, I didn't complain when Grandpa turned on his radio. ___45___ , I sat next to him and hummed along. 36.A.boring B.exciting C.frightening 37.A.change B.understand C.forget 38.A.huge B.secret C.local 39.A.clumsy B.smooth C.relaxed 40.A.moves B.flows C.jumps 41.A.breaking B.sleeping C.racing 42.A.bored B.amazed C.worried 43.A.cool B.strange C.terrible 44.A.picture B.voice C.shadow 45.A. However B.Therefore C.Instead Ⅱ Last summer, my family visited Anhua County in Hunan — the home of dark tea (黑茶) . I thought tea was just hot water with leaves. But that trip ___36___ my taste buds(味蕾) and my mind. We stayed at a tea farm on the Zijiang River. The air smelled sweet. Our host, Uncle Tang, was a third-generation tea maker. "Anhua dark tea has a history of over 1,000 years," he said, handing me a cup. "It traveled all the way to Russia on the Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) ." I took a sip(小口喝). It was nothing like the bottled tea from the supermarket — it was deep, smooth, and left a sweet aftertaste(回味). "This is ___37___ !" I said. Uncle Tang laughed. "That's because time is one of our ingredients(原料)." He showed us the ___38___ process. First, the fresh leaves are dried over a pine fire, which gives the tea its ___39___ smell. Then, the tea is pressed into heavy logs(原木) — one log can weigh as much as a child. He invited me to try "stepping on the tea" — a traditional method where workers stand on a bamboo frame to press the leaves tightly. I climbed up, feeling ___40___ . "Bend your knees," Uncle Tang said. "Use your body weight, not your strength." I stepped and stepped until my legs ached. "That's how you make Qianliang tea (千两茶) ," he said. "One thousand liangs. One thousand stories." Later, Uncle Tang told us that the tea industry has ___41___ many young people back to Anhua. "In the past, everyone wanted to go to big cities like Changsha or Shenzhen. Now, they see that tea is a ___42___ ," he said. Before leaving, I bought a small brick of dark tea for my teacher. At home, I brewed(沏茶) a cup for my parents. "Where did you learn to do this?" my mom asked, surprised. "From Uncle Tang in Anhua," I said. "And from the tea itself." Now I know that tea is not just a drink. It is a __43__ that connects people across time and space. Every sip tells a story of the land, the __44__, and the hands that made it. And when I drink Anhua dark tea, I can almost hear the bells of the horses that once __45__ the Tea Horse Road. 36. A.changed B.kept C.lost 37. A.terrible B.amazing C.simple 38. A.selling B.growing C.making 39. A.sweet B.smoky C.sour 40. A.tired B.excited C.nervous 41. A.sent B.brought C.called 42. A.game B.job C.treasure 43. A,bridge B.wall C.mountain 44. A.water B.fire C.people 45. A.walked B.ran C.traveled Ⅲ If you ask a Hunanese what home tastes like, many will give the same answer — a bowl of rice noodles. For me, that bowl belongs to my grandmother and her tiny shop near Duffu Old Street (都正街) in Changsha. Grandma has been making noodles for over 30 years. Every morning at 4 a.m., she starts making the broth(汤底). "The soul of the noodle is the ___36___ ," she always says. "You cannot rush(匆忙) it." Her secret? Flat rice noodles (扁粉) , which soak up（吸收）the soup better than round ones. And the topping — stir-fried pork with green chili peppers (辣椒炒肉) — is a classic Hunan ___37___ . When I was little, I would sit in her shop after school. The steam from the pots fogged up the windows. Grandma would hand me a bowl and say, "Eat. It will ___38___ everything." One year, my family moved to Shanghai for my dad's job. At first, I was excited by the new city. But after a few weeks, I started to ___39___ something. It wasn't just Grandma. It was the taste of her noodles. I tried every rice noodle shop in Shanghai. Some were good. But none had that ___40___ — the smoky chili, the feeling of sitting in a warm shop on a cold winter day. When we returned to Changsha two years later, the first place I went was Grandma's shop. It looked smaller than I remembered. The walls were a bit ___41___ . But the smell was exactly the same. Grandma saw me and started crying. "You've grown so tall," she said. Then she turned to the kitchen. Ten minutes later, she placed a bowl in front of me. "Your ___42___ , with an extra egg," she said. The noodles were soft. The chili was sharp. And suddenly, I was home. Now I know that food is never just food. It is memory ___43___ in a bowl. It is the taste of a place, a person, a time that will never ___44___ . And for me, that taste will always be flat rice noodles swimming in a spicy broth（辣汤）, with my grandmother's smile on the other side of the ___45___ . 36. A. noodle B.soup C.chili 37. A.snack B.drink C.dish 38. A.ruin B.cure C.freeze 39. A.miss B.hate C.change 40. A.magic B.salt C.color 41. A.painted B.yellowed C.broken 42. A.favorite B.order C.bill 43. A.served B.hidden C.cooked 44. A.return B.come C.end 45. A. table B.window C.counter Ⅳ Last year, I tried out for my school's football team — the Yali Hurricanes from Changsha. I had dreamed of playing in the Hunan Super League (湘超) since I was a kid. When I made the team, I thought I had ___36___ everything. But the first match taught me a hard lesson. We were playing against a team from Xiangtan. With only five minutes left, the score was 1–1. I got the ball near their goal. Instead of passing to my teammate Li Wei, who was ___37___ , I decided to shoot. I missed. The ball hit the post and bounced away. The match ended in a draw(平局). On the bus back, nobody talked to me. Li Wei sat in the front, ___38___ out the window. "I should have passed," I said quietly. He didn't answer. The next week at practice, Coach Liu pulled me aside. "Do you know why we call this league the 'Super' League?" he asked. "Because it takes ___39___ than just skill. It takes trust." I nodded. But I didn't really ___40___ until the next match. We were losing 2–0 at halftime. In the locker room, everyone was quiet. Then Li Wei stood up. "We're not done yet," he said. He looked at me. "You and me, let's ___41___ them." In the second half, I got the ball again. This time, I saw Li Wei running toward the goal. I didn't ___42___ . I passed. He shot. The ball flew into the net. We cheered. Then, in the final minute, Li Wei passed back to me. I scored the ___43___ goal. We won 3–2. After the match, Li Wei hugged me. "That's how we do it in Hunan," he said with a big smile. "One for all, all for one." I finally understood what Coach Liu meant. Football isn't about being the ___44___ . It's about making everyone around you better. Whether you play at Helong Stadium or a school field, the game is the same — it's about the ___45___ you build with your teammates. Now, every time I put on my jersey(球衣), I remember: a star makes you shine, but a team makes you a champion. 36. A.forgotten B.missed C.achieved 37. A. tired B.open C.angry 38. A. looking B.staring C.reading 39. A. more B. less C.easier 40. A. understand B.believe C.remember 41. A. join B.beat C.help 42. A. wait B.stop C.hesitate 43. A. winning B.first C.lucky 44. A. strongest B.fastest C.star 45. A. connection B.competition C.difference Ⅴ Last year, our school took a trip to Jiangyong County in Hunan. There, I learned about Nü Shu — a special writing system used only by women. It is the 36 one of its kind in the world. An old woman named Grandma Hu showed us how Nü Shu looked. She wrote some characters on a fan. The writing was 37 and beautiful, like thin flowers. "Long ago, women were not allowed to go to school," Grandma Hu said. "So we 38 our own words. We used Nü Shu to write to each other about our feelings, our hopes, and our daughters." She taught us how to write one character. My first try was very 39 . Grandma Hu smiled and helped me. "Practice makes better," she said kindly. Then she 40 a song in the local dialect(方言). The tune was slow and a little sad. I didn't understand the words, but my eyes felt watery. Grandma Hu also showed us a small handmade 41 called "San Chao Shu". "After a woman got married, her friends would write Nü Shu messages in this book and give it to her," she said. "She would keep it all her 42 ." Before we left, she gave each of us a bookmark with our name written in Nü Shu. "Don't 43 this language," she said. "It is part of our history." Now the bookmark is on my desk in Changsha. Every time I look at it, I think of Grandma Hu and all the women who 44 their stories in a secret way. I feel proud that I know something so 45 . 36.A.first B.only C.best 37.A.tall B.strong C.long 38.A.made B.bought C.heard 39.A.ugly B.easy C.slow 40.A.wrote B.sang C.read 41.A.picture B.gift C.book 42.A.day B.life C.week 43.A.lose B.teach C.learn 44.A.changed B.forgot C.kept 45.A.special B.hard C.old 答 案 解 析 Ⅰ 36. A. boring 解析：13岁的“我”认为花鼓戏是最“无聊”的东西。后文“covered my ears”证明反感。`exciting`（兴奋）和 `frightening`（害怕）不符合。 37. B. understand 解析：爷爷预言“你总有一天会‘理解’”。这是全文成长弧线的伏笔。`change`（改变）和 `forget`（忘记）不符。 38. A. huge 解析：“超级粉丝”（a huge fan）。`secret`（秘密）和 `local`（当地的）不准确。 39. A. clumsy 解析：身体“笨拙”。与“my voice cracked”并列，表现初学者的生疏。`smooth`（流畅）和 `relaxed`（放松）相反。 40. B. flows 解析：花鼓戏像河流一样“流淌”过一代又一代。`moves`（移动）和 `jumps`（跳跃）不如 `flows` 贴合“river”的比喻。 41. C. racing 解析：心脏“狂跳”（racing）。舞台前的典型紧张反应。`sleeping`（睡觉）和 `breaking`（破碎）错误。 42. B. amazed 解析：同学们用“惊叹”的眼神看着我。`bored`（无聊）和 `worried`（担心）与“cheered”矛盾。 43. A. cool 解析：朋友说“那 actually 很酷”。呼应开头“pop music”的对比。`strange`（奇怪）和 `terrible`（糟糕）否定。 44.B. voice 解析：花鼓戏是祖先“声音”的载体。`voice`（声音）比 `picture`（图画）和 `shadow`（影子）更贴合“歌唱”艺术。 45. C. Instead 解析：“我没有抱怨，反而坐在他旁边跟着哼”。`instead` 表示替代行为。`therefore`（因此）和 `however`（然而）不准确。 Ⅱ 36. A. changed 解析：那次旅行“改变”了我的味蕾和思想。`kept`（保持）和 `lost`（失去）不符。 37. B. amazing 解析：“太惊艳了！”表达对黑茶的赞叹。`terrible`（糟糕）和 `simple`（简单）错误。 38. C. making 解析：展示茶的“制作”过程。`selling`（卖）和 `growing`（种植）不够全面。 39. B. smoky 解析：松火干燥赋予茶“烟熏”味。这是安化黑茶的典型特征。`sweet`（甜）和 `sour`（酸）不准确。 40. C. nervous 解析：爬上竹筐“紧张”（因为要站在上面踩茶）。`excited`（兴奋）和 `tired`（累）不合时机。 41. B. brought 解析：茶产业“带回”了许多年轻人。`sent`（送走）和 `called`（打电话/召集）不如 `brought back` 准确。 42. C. treasure 解析：茶是一种“财富/宝贝”。`job`（工作）和 `game`（游戏）都与句意不合适。 43. A. bridge 解析：茶是连接人、时间与空间的“桥梁”。`wall`和 `mountain`不合适。 44. C. people 解析：每一口茶讲述土地、“人”和制茶手的故事。`water`（水）和 `fire`（火）是工艺部分，但最终落脚点是“人”。 45. C. traveled 解析：曾经“行经”茶马古道的马。`walked`（行走）多用于人；`ran`（跑）不准确；`traveled` 最贴切。 Ⅲ 36. B. soup 解析：米粉的灵魂是“汤”。后文“You cannot rush it”呼应熬汤的耐心。`noodle`（粉）和 `chili`（辣椒）错误。 37. C. dish 解析：辣椒炒肉是一道经典湖南“菜”。`drink`（饮料）和 `snack`（小吃）不准确。 38. B. cure 解析：“吃了它，它会‘治愈’一切。”体现食物抚慰心灵的作用。`ruin`（毁掉）和 `freeze`（冻结）相反。 39. A. miss 解析：开始“想念”某种东西（外婆和粉的味道）。`hate`（讨厌）和 `change`（改变）不符。 40. A. magic 解析：其他店都没有那种“魔力/独特之处”。`salt`（盐）和 `color`（颜色）太具体。 41. B. yellowed 解析：墙壁有些“发黄了”（岁月痕迹）。`painted`（粉刷过）和 `broken`（破损）不符合。 42. A. favorite 解析：“你最爱吃的（口味）”。`order`（点单）和 `bill`（账单）太冷冰冰。 43. B. hidden 解析：食物是“藏”在碗里的记忆。`served`（端上）太直白；`cooked`（煮）不合适。 44. A. return 解析：永远不会“回来”的时光。`come`（来）和 `end`（结束）偏离诗意表达。 45. C. counter 解析：外婆在“柜台”的另一边微笑。呼应小店的场景（厨房与堂食之间）。`window`（窗户）和 `table`（桌子）不准确。 Ⅳ 36. C. achieved 解析：主人公以为进入校队就“实现/达到”了一切。后文“第一个比赛教会我重要一课”暗示这种想法是幼稚的。missed（错过）和 forgotten（忘记）与“made the team”矛盾。 37. B. open 解析：队友Li Wei处于“空位”（open），是足球术语。tired（累）和 angry（生气）没有文本依据。 38. B. staring 解析：staring out the window（凝视窗外），暗示Li Wei的失望和沉默。looking（看）强度不够；reading（读）不合理。 39. A. more 解析：湘超需要“更多”不仅仅是技术——还需要信任。less（更少）和 easier（更容易）与后文“It takes trust”矛盾。 40. A. understand 解析：“我点头，但直到下一场比赛才真正‘理解’”。believe（相信）和 remember（记得）不如 understand 准确，因为主人公需要的是领悟而非相信或记忆。 41. B. beat 解析：Li Wei说“我们一起‘击败’他们”。join（加入）和 help（帮助）语义太弱，比赛目标是战胜对手。 42. C. hesitate 解析：这一次“我没有犹豫”，直接传球。呼应第一次犹豫不决导致失误。wait（等待）和 stop（停止）不如 hesitate 精准。 43. A. winning 解析：winning goal（制胜球）。后文“We won 3–2”提示这是决定胜利的一球。first（第一个）和 lucky（幸运的）不准确。 44. C. star 解析：足球不是关于成为“明星”。结尾“a star makes you shine, but a team makes you a champion”直接呼应。strongest（最强）和 fastest（最快）虽相关，但不是文章的核心对比词。 45. A. connection 解析：比赛关乎你与队友建立的“连接/纽带”。competition（竞争）和 difference（差异）偏离主题。 Ⅴ 36. B. only 解析：女书是世界上“唯一的”女性专用文字。first（第一）不准确；best（最好）无依据。 37. C. long 解析：女书字形“修长”而优美。tall 多用于人/物高度；strong（强壮）不合理。 38. A. made 解析：女性“创造/发明”了自己的文字。bought（买）和 heard（听到）错误。 39. A. ugly 解析：第一次写“很丑”。easy（容易）和 slow（慢）不符合初学者的挫败感。 40. B. sang 解析：她“唱”了一首方言歌。wrote（写）和 read（读）不符合“tune/song”的语境。 41. C. book 解析：展示的是一本手工制作的“书”（三朝书）。gift（礼物）和 picture（图画）不准确。 42. B. life 解析：她会“一辈子”保留它。day（天）和 week（周）太短。 43. A. lose 解析：“不要丢失/遗忘”这种语言。teach（教）和 learn（学）不符合。 44. C. kept 解析：那些女性“保存”了她们的故事。forgot（忘记）和 changed（改变）错误。 45. A. special 解析：为知道如此“特别”的东西而自豪。hard（困难）和 old（古老）不如 special 贴合情感。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $