专题03 阅读填空（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读填空 （2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. ___1___ Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. ___2___ These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action. __3___ Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). ___4___ It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. A. Be friendly to others. B. Here’s how to get started. C. They help you meet more people. D. Work hard and make yourself better. E. Think about things you enjoy at school. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 【导语】本文主要围绕如何通过积极参与校园活动、发现需求并采取行动、保持友善态度等方式为学校做出贡献展开。 1. 根据“Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school.”可知，学校提供了学习和尝试新事物的机会，同时也有时间思考如何改变学校。选项B“以下是开始的方法”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities.”可知，通过参加团队或俱乐部活动可以了解更多学校的事情。选项C“它们帮助你认识更多人”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据“Find a need and take action.”可知，找到需求并采取行动。选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment.”可知，对他人友好有助于营造良好的环境。选项A“对他人友好”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·长沙） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. ____5____ It’s a good way to stay fit. ____6___ Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. ____7____ You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. ____8____ The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! ____9____ Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A. It teaches problem-solving. B. Basketball is not a one-person game. C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. 【答案】5. E 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 【解析】【导语】本文介绍打篮球的一些主要优点。 5. 根据“Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits.”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文优点的介绍，选项E“以下是一些参与这项精彩运动的主要优点。”符合语境，故选E。 6. 根据“It’s a good way to stay fit.”可知，此处介绍打篮球是保持健康的好方法，选项C“篮球是增强身体健康的绝佳方式。”符合语境，故选C。 7. 根据“It’s a team sport.”可知，此处强调篮球是一项团队运动，选项B“篮球并非单人运动。”符合语境，故选B。 8. 根据“So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.”可知，此处介绍打篮球有助于提升解决问题能力，选项A“它能教会人们解决问题的方法。”符合语境，故选A。 9. 根据“If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates!”可知，此处建议多与队友沟通，选项D“如果你需要有人为你掩护，也告诉他们这一点吧。”符合语境，故选D。 （2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What can you do when you don't want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it's the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem?　10． 　 Set goals（目标）for yourself. Your goals don＇t have to be big. In fact，the smaller，the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily Make a plan and write it down.　11． 　 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it's easier to carry it out. 　12． 　 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish il, you'll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards（奖质）to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 　13． 　 Or you could even "allow" yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don't ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won't be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It's time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? D. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like. 【答案】10．D；11．C；12．B；13．E 【知识点】说明文；社会问题 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要针对不想做作业的问题提出一些建议性。 A. How can you make a plan?你如何制定计划？ B. Do difficult homework first.先做困难的作业。 C. Why should you write it down?为什么要把它写下来？ D. Here is some advice to help you.这里有一些建议可以帮助你。 E. You could also eat something you like.你也可以吃一些你喜欢的东西。 10．根据上文提出问题"How can you deal with the problem?"你如何解决这个问题？可以推断出空格处需要一个引出后续建议的句子。所以答案是Here is some advice to help you。故选D。 11．根据下文文" Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget ."因为书面文字的某些特性使得它更难被忘记。可以推测上文应该提问为什么要写下来。所以答案Why should you write it down？你为什么要写下来？故选C。 12．根据下文"Do it first because it needs a fresh mind…a sense of achievement"做难的作业需要清晰的大脑，做出难题能带来成就感，可知做难题应该在精力最充沛的时候开始，所以"Do difficult homework first."是该段的中心句，置于段首。答案是Do difficult homework first。故选B。 13．根据上文"If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break."如果你完成了部分作业，你可以休息一下。可知推测接下来的内容应该是关于休息时可以做什么，所以答案是You could also eat something you like.你也可以吃一些你喜欢的东西，与并列连词or后一句，都表示休息时的活动，故选E。 （2024·长沙） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You've probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 　14． 　 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 　15． 　 That's because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear's "science of tiny habits". In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you'd like to exercise but you don't think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 　16． 　 "All big things come from small beginnings," says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don't focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 　17． 　 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, "No, thanks. I'm trying to give up smoking." The other says, "No, thanks. I'm not a smoker." While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn't. Clear says, "Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become." Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 　18． 　 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions "atomic habits". D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．E 【知识点】说明文；行为习惯 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。 A. 为什么它如此受欢迎？ B. 相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。 C. 他把这些重复的行为称为"原子习惯"。 D. 这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名。 E. 此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具。 14．根据下文意思：该书销量超过1500万册，被翻译成50多种语言。他的网站每个月都有数百万的访问者。可知应是这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名，故选D。 15．根据下文意思：这是因为这本书介绍了一个培养好习惯和改掉坏习惯的实用系统。可知应是为什么它如此受欢迎，故选A。 16．根据上文意思：随着时间的推移，这个习惯的效果会随着你的重复而增加。可知应是他把这些重复的行为称为"原子习惯"，故选C。 17．根据上文意思：不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标。可知应是相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人，故选B。 18．根据上文意思：《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。可知应是此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具，故选E。 （2023·郴州中考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 　19． 　 First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don't have to understand everything all at once. 　20． 　 We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 　21． 　 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it's no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 　22． 　 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. 　23． 　 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A. Do you understand the teacher? B. Besides, try to speak English every day. C. You should be positive about learning English. D. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. E. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 【答案】19．D；20．E；21．B；22．A；23．C 【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以英语为例，介绍如何学习一门新语言。 A. Do you understand the teacher?你明白老师的意思吗？ B. Besides, try to speak English every day.此外，尝试每天说英语。 C. You should be positive about learning English.你应该积极地学习英语。 D. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.有多种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。 E. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.当你学习新东西时，你常常会犯错误。 19．根据第一段How can you learn a new language, such as English? 可知下面要介绍学习英语的方法。故选D。 20．根据第二段We can learn from our mistakes.可知此句和mistake有关。故选E。 21．根据第三段You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.可知此句说的是多说英语。故选B。 22．根据第四段Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult可知此句说的是没有理解老师的话。故选A。 23．根据最后一段You should believe that you can do it.可知你应该相信你能做到。因此要积极地学习英语。故选C。 （2023·岳阳） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever drunk "the first cup of milk tea in autumn"? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 　24． 　 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 　25． 　 It's time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 　26． 　 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 　27． 　 →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 　28． 　 →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared. A. Don't forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E. Try not to add too much. F. It's difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea. G. People have different choices depending on their tastes. 【答案】24．G；25．D；26．C；27．E；28．B 【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了冰糖奶茶的制作方法。 A. Don't forget to add a teaspoon of honey.别忘了加一茶匙蜂蜜。 B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice.如果你想不失时机地喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰块。 C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.浅棕色意味着茶已经做好了。 D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.另一方面，他们可以从中获得快乐，并获得成功感。 E. Try not to add too much.尽量不要加太多。 F. It's difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.我们很难泡一杯奶茶。 G. People have different choices depending on their tastes.人们根据自己的口味有不同的选择。 24．根据后文语境"such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea."可知此处列举了不同口味的奶茶，G选项" People have different choices depending on their tastes. 人们根据自己的口味有不同的选择。"符合语境，故选G。 25．根据前文语境"On the one hand"可知此处应该介绍另一方面，D选项"On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.另一方面，他们可以从中获得快乐，并获得成功感。"符合语境，故选D。 26．根据前文语境"Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown"可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。C选项"The color of light brown means the tea is ready.浅棕色意味着茶已经做好了。"符合语境，故选C。 27．根据前文语境"After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste."可知此处意指添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，E选项"Try not to add too much.尽量不要加太多。"符合语境，故选E。 28．根据前文语境"Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge."可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，B选项"If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice.如果你想不失时机地喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰块。"符合语境，故选B。 （2023·衡阳） 根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 　29． 　 Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 　30． 　 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 　31． 　 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 　32． 　 An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 　33． 　 A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Get up early. E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 【答案】29．B；30．C；31．A；32．F；33．E 【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。 29．根据"Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.有时改善我们的健康似乎很困难。"以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项B"如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。"符合语境，故选B。 30．空格处是本段的中心句，根据"Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和学习"可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项C"保证充足的睡眠。"符合语境，故选C。 31．根据"Walking is an easy way to exercise.散步是一种简单的锻炼方式。"可知此处和散步有关，选项A"当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。"符合语境，故选A。 32．根据"Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times社会团体可以提供支持。他们可能包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体。小组中的人可以在困难时期相互提供建议和帮助"可知此处是关于加入社会群体，选项F"此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。"符合语境，故选F。 33．根据"Have a hobby.有一个爱好。"可知此处是和爱好有关，选项E"爱好也给我们带来快乐。"符合语境，故选E。 （2023·永州） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day If you feel like you don't have enough time for daily self-care, you aren't alone. Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes? Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. 　34． 　. Focus on your breath Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once? Simply spend a few minutes taking long, deep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research. Move your body Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. 　35． 　. As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn't matter. Connect with a friend 　36． 　. It's always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days. 　37． 　 Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn't want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead? I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful. Take a quick walk 　38． 　. And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health. Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits. A. Prepare healthy snacks B. Dance to your favorite songs C. How you move your body is up to you D. Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day E. Below are the five science-backed, health-improving activities F. Research has shown that 10,000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death 【答案】34．E；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．F 【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了5个健康习惯的活动。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 34．根据前句Believe it or not，there are quick，practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health.（信不信由你，你可以在五分钟或更短的时间内做一些快速、实用的活动，对你的健康产生积极的影响。）及其后文内容，可知说的是改善健康的活动，结合选项，应说"以下是五种有科学依据的改善健康的活动。"故选E。 35．根据后句As long as you keep your body in movement，the kind of exercise doesn't matter.（只要你保持身体运动，运动的种类就无关紧要了。）可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说"如何运动取决于你自己。"故选C。 36．根据小标题Connect with a friend（与朋友联系）可知说的是与朋友联系，结合选项，应说"每天花五分钟感受被看到和被听到的感觉。"故选D。 37．根据后句Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn't want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge，so you caught a bag of chips instead？（你是否曾经在看电视的时候想吃零食，但又不想花时间去洗冰箱里的新鲜水果，所以你抓了一包薯片？）可知说的是健康的零食，结合选项，应说"准备健康的零食。"故选A。 38．根据小标题Take a quick walk（快速走步）可知说的是走步，结合选项，应说"研究表明，每天走10000步可以降低早逝的风险。"故选F。 （2023·长沙） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 　39． 　 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 　40． 　 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 　41． 　 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 　42． 　 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don't try to understand everything. As you're practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK! Your brain can't learn so many new things at one time. It's more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 　43． 　 A Read word groups. B. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later. 【答案】39．D；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．E 【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何提高你的阅读。 A Read word groups. 阅读词组。 B. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. 不要选择太容易或太难的书。 C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. 你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。 D. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. 但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的事情。 E. And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later. 然后你可以回头检查你不理解的新内容。 39．根据上文意思：学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事。可知说的是学习英语阅读不容易，但确是必做的事，结合选项，应说但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的事情，故选D。 40．根据下文意思：这里有一个很好的规则：选择你至少理解80%内容的阅读材料。可知说的是选择正确的阅读材料的建议，结合选项，应说不要选择太容易或太难的书，故选B。 41．根据上文意思：有意识的意思是有目的地做某事，心里有一个原因。阅读时，你需要有意识地设定一个阅读目标。确定你每天要读的页数。可知说的是确定每天要读的页数，也计划相关，结合选项，应说你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间，故选C。 42．根据下文意思：阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。可知说的是教你如何使用它们，与新词汇有关，结合选项，应说阅读词组，故选A。 43．根据上文意思：当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可知说的是遇到不理解的问题没关系，结合选项，应说然后你可以回头检查你不理解的新内容，故选E。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读填空 （2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. ___1___ Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. ___2___ These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action. __3___ Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). ___4___ It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. A. Be friendly to others. B. Here’s how to get started. C. They help you meet more people. D. Work hard and make yourself better. E. Think about things you enjoy at school. （2025·长沙） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. ____5____ It’s a good way to stay fit. ____6___ Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. ____7____ You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. ____8____ The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! ____9____ Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A. It teaches problem-solving. B. Basketball is not a one-person game. C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. （2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What can you do when you don't want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it's the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem?　10． 　 Set goals（目标）for yourself. Your goals don＇t have to be big. In fact，the smaller，the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily Make a plan and write it down.　11． 　 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it's easier to carry it out. 　12． 　 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish il, you'll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards（奖质）to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 　13． 　 Or you could even "allow" yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don't ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won't be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It's time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? D. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like. （2024·长沙） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You've probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 　14． 　 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 　15． 　 That's because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear's "science of tiny habits". In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you'd like to exercise but you don't think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 　16． 　 "All big things come from small beginnings," says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don't focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 　17． 　 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, "No, thanks. I'm trying to give up smoking." The other says, "No, thanks. I'm not a smoker." While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn't. Clear says, "Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become." Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 　18． 　 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions "atomic habits". D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. （2023·郴州中考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 　19． 　 First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don't have to understand everything all at once. 　20． 　 We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 　21． 　 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it's no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 　22． 　 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. 　23． 　 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A. Do you understand the teacher? B. Besides, try to speak English every day. C. You should be positive about learning English. D. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. E. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. （2023·岳阳） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever drunk "the first cup of milk tea in autumn"? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 　24． 　 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 　25． 　 It's time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 　26． 　 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 　27． 　 →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 　28． 　 →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared. A. Don't forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E. Try not to add too much. F. It's difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea. G. People have different choices depending on their tastes. （2023·衡阳） 根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 　29． 　 Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 　30． 　 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 　31． 　 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 　32． 　 An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 　33． 　 A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Get up early. E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. （2023·永州） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day If you feel like you don't have enough time for daily self-care, you aren't alone. Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes? Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. 　34． 　. Focus on your breath Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once? Simply spend a few minutes taking long, deep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research. Move your body Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. 　35． 　. As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn't matter. Connect with a friend 　36． 　. It's always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days. 　37． 　 Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn't want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead? I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful. Take a quick walk 　38． 　. And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health. Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits. A. Prepare healthy snacks B. Dance to your favorite songs C. How you move your body is up to you D. Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day E. Below are the five science-backed, health-improving activities F. Research has shown that 10,000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death （2023·长沙） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 　39． 　 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 　40． 　 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 　41． 　 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 　42． 　 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don't try to understand everything. As you're practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK! Your brain can't learn so many new things at one time. It's more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 　43． 　 A Read word groups. B. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$