2026年人教版中考英语重难点专项突破-宾语

**基本信息** 聚焦宾语从句与定语从句核心考点，构建“定义-规则-陷阱-综合”四层方法体系，通过分层训练提升语言运用准确性与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |宾语从句（引导词/语序/时态）|单选40+句型转换20+改错20|引导词分类（that/if/whether/wh-词）、陈述语序规则、“主现从任意，主过从必过”时态口诀|从基础定义到三大核心考点（引导词/语序/时态），结合否定转移等易错陷阱，形成完整应用链| |定语从句（关系代词/副词）|单选40+合并20+改错20|关系代词（that/which/who等）选择、“6种只能用that”规则、关系副词=介词+which转换|以先行词为核心，区分关系代词（主宾成分）与关系副词（状语成分），强化主谓一致等高频易错点| |综合区分|单选20+区分20|从句功能判定（动词后宾从/名词后定从）、引导词成分差异|通过对比训练实现两类从句的精准辨识，提升复杂语境下的语法应用能力|

2026年中考英语重难点专项突破——宾语从句+定语从句 第一部分 宾语从句（人教版七下、八上、八下核心语法） 模块一 宾语从句基础定义 宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当主句宾语，放在动词、介词、形容词后，由引导词连接。 简单句：I know him.（him 宾语，名词） 复合句：I know (that) he is a student.（he is a student 完整句子作宾语=宾语从句） 模块二 三大引导词（必考） 一、that 引导陈述句宾语从句 1. 用法：从句为肯定/否定陈述句，that无词义，不作句子成分； 2. 省略规则：主句谓语动词为think/say/know/believe/hope等，口语、书面题中that可省略； 3. 不可省略场景：多个并列宾语从句，第二个及以后that必须保留； 例：She says (that) she likes English and that she will study hard. 4. 课本高频主句动词：know, think, believe, hope, say, tell, find, feel, remember, forget 5. 否定转移（八下重点考点） 主句主语I/We，谓语think/believe/suppose，从句否定要前移至主句： I think he isn’t right.（错误）→ I don’t think he is right.（正确） 二、if / whether 引导一般疑问句宾语从句 1. 含义：是否；原句一般疑问句变从句，用二者替换助动词； 原句：Does he like music? → I ask if/whether he likes music. 2. 通用互换场景：绝大多数情况if、whether可互换； 3. 只能用whether，不能用if的4种课本必考情况： ① 与or not连用：I don’t know whether he will come or not. ② 介词后：It depends on whether you agree. ③ 不定式to do前：She hasn’t decided whether to join the club. ④ 直接置于句首：Whether he passes the exam, no one knows. 三、特殊疑问词（wh-词）引导特殊疑问句宾语从句 引导词分两类，本身有词义，在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语/状语，绝对不能省略 1. 代词类（作主/宾）：what, who, whom, whose, which 2. 副词类（作状语）：when, where, why, how 例句： I don’t know who is standing there.（who从句主语，语序不变） Can you tell me where we will meet tomorrow?（where地点状语） He asks how he can improve his English.（how方式状语） 模块三 宾语从句三大黄金语序（中考第一高频坑点） 固定规则：所有宾语从句一律用陈述语序：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 1. 一般疑问句变从句：去掉do/does/did，动词还原原形 原句：Do you like apples? → I wonder if you like apples. 2. 特殊疑问句变从句：疑问词后先写主语，再写谓语 错误：Could you tell me where is the library? 正确：Could you tell me where the library is? 3. 特殊情况：疑问词本身是从句主语，语序不变 Who helped you? → I don’t know who helped you. What makes you happy? → She knows what makes me happy. 模块四 宾语从句时态匹配（中考重难点） 规则1：主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据真实语境自由变化 1. 客观真理、自然常识、固定事实：从句永远一般现在时（必考点） The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.（哪怕主句过去时，真理不变） 2. 现在动作：I know he plays basketball every day. 3. 将来动作：I believe she will win the game. 4. 过去动作：I remember he left last week. 规则2：主句为一般过去时，从句统一变为对应过去时态（主过从过） 1. 一般现在 → 一般过去：I thought you liked math. 2. 一般将来 → 过去将来：He said he would visit his grandma. 3. 现在进行 → 过去进行：She told me she was reading a novel. 4. 现在完成 → 过去完成：They said they had finished homework. 5. 客观真理不变：My dad told me light travels faster than sound. 时态速记口诀： 主现从任意，主过从必过；真理事实永现，特殊情况单独记。 模块五 宾语从句常考固定搭配 1. I wonder if/whether… 我想知道是否……（八下Unit 3核心句型） 2. Could you tell me… 你能告诉我……（问路、咨询万能句型） 3. Do you know… 你知道……吗 4. I’m sure that… 我确定…… 5. I’m afraid that… 恐怕…… 6. I don’t know… 我不知道…… 7. ask sb. (if/whether/wh-) 询问某人…… 8. tell sb. (that/wh-) 告诉某人…… 模块六 宾语从句易错陷阱汇总（中考丢分重灾区） 1. 语序陷阱：疑问语序直接照搬（is he / does he）必错 2. if歧义陷阱：if有“如果/是否”两层含义 if表“是否”=宾语从句；if表“如果”=条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现 例：I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.（是否，宾从，将来时） If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果，状从，一般现在） 3. 否定转移陷阱：主语非I/We不用转移 He thinks it isn’t easy.（正确，主语he，无需转移） 4. 时态陷阱：看见主句过去式，忽略客观真理仍变过去式 5. 引导词漏用：特殊疑问词从句丢what/who等 第二部分 定语从句 模块一 基础定义 定语从句：修饰前面名词/代词（先行词）的句子，放在先行词后，由关系代词/关系副词连接，相当于中文“……的”。 先行词：被修饰的名词/人/物； 关系词：连接主句和从句，分关系代词、关系副词，在从句中充当成分。 简单句：I like the song. It is popular. 复合句：I like the song that is popular.（that is popular 定语从句修饰song） 模块二 关系代词（90%考题考点） 1. that 万能代词，可指人、指物 适用场景：先行词是人 / 物；从句作主、宾语； 作宾语时that可省略，作主语不可省略。 先行词物：The book (that) I bought is great.（that作bought宾语，省） 先行词人：The girl that stands there is my classmate.（that主语，不省） 2. which 仅指代事物，不能指人 从句作主、宾语；作宾语可省略 This is the bag which my mom gave me. 3. who 仅指代人，从句作主语/宾语 The man who helped me is my teacher.（who主语） The student (who) we met is from Canada.（who宾语，省略） 4. whom 仅指代人，只能作从句宾语，口语常用who替换 The boy whom you called just now is Tom. 5. whose 表所属，“……的”，人/物都可 The girl whose hair is long is Lucy.（人的） I have a pen whose color is blue.（物的） 模块三 只能用that，不能用which的6种必考情况（九上课本重点） 1. 先行词同时含人+物：I talked about the teachers and schools that I visited. 2. 先行词被最高级修饰：This is the most interesting movie that I have seen. 3. 先行词被序数词修饰：The first thing that I do is finish homework. 4. 先行词被all, every, any, much, little, something, nothing等不定代词修饰： Tell me everything that you know. 5. 先行词被the only, the very修饰：This is the only gift that I got. 6. 主句以who/which开头疑问句：Who that breaks the rule will be punished. 模块四 只能用which，不能用that的两种情况 1. 介词后作宾语：This is the house in which we lived.（in which，不能in that） 2. 非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开，补充说明）： He has a cat, which likes fish.（逗号后只用which） 模块五 关系副词（when/where/why，状语类） 关系副词=介词+which，在从句作状语，不充当主宾 1. where 表地点，先行词地点名词（place, school, city） This is the school where I studied. = in which I studied 2. when 表时间，先行词时间名词（day, year, moment） I still remember the day when we met. = on which we met 3. why 表原因，先行词只有reason Tell me the reason why you are late. = for which you are late 模块六 定语从句主谓一致（高频易错点） 从句谓语动词单复数，由先行词单复数决定 1. I like songs that are soft.（先行词songs复数，谓语are） 2. I like the song that is soft.（先行词song单数，谓语is） 3. one of +复数名词 + that + 复数谓语 He is one of the students who like drawing. 4. the only one of +复数名词 + that + 单数谓语 He is the only one of students who likes drawing.（中考易混压轴） 模块七 定语从句易错陷阱 1. 重复代词错误：先行词是物，从句不再加it 错：The book that I read it is good. 对：The book that I read is good. 2. 关系词混用：人用which、物用who直接判错 3. 介词搭配错误：固定介词不能乱换 4. 主谓一致忽略先行词，误看靠近的名词 第三部分 宾语从句+定语从句综合区分技巧 1. 看修饰对象： 定语从句→修饰前面名词（先行词）； 宾语从句→放在动词/介词后，充当宾语，前面无名词。 例1：I know that he is honest.（know动词后，宾从，无先行词） 例2：I know the boy that is honest.（boy名词后，定从，修饰boy） 2. 引导词差异： 宾从that无成分、可省略；定从that作主宾，主语不可省。 3. 语序差异： 宾从统一陈述语序；定从本身就是陈述语序，无需调整。 第4部分 专项分层练习题 板块一 宾语从句专项练习 一、基础单选 1. I believe ______ he will pass the English test. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 2. Could you tell me ______ the library closes every day? A. what B. who C. when D. whose 3. She doesn’t know ______ her father will come back or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 4. Our teacher told us the sun ______ bigger than the moon. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 5. I don’t think ______ right to laugh at others. A. it is B. is it C. that it D. it 6. Do you know ______ bike this is? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 7. He asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A. that B. if C. what D. where 8. I wonder ______ you can help me with my English. A. that B. whether C. which D. whose 9. Could you tell me where ______ a restroom near here? A. is there B. there is C. are there D. there are 10. She said she ______ to Shanghai the next week. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went 11. We all know ______ light travels faster than sound. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 12. I want to know ______ you are late for school today. A. what B. why C. who D. whose 13. It depends on ______ you have enough time. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 14. Do you remember ______ we first met? A. what B. when C. which D. whose 15. He told me that he ______ watching TV at 8 last night. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 16. I don’t know ______ book this is on the desk. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 17. —Can you tell me ______ he lives? —He lives in Nanjing. A. what B. where C. when D. why 18. I hope ______ I can visit Beijing one day. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 19. She hasn’t decided ______ she should join the English club. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 20. Do you know ______ is talking with our English teacher? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 21. My mother asked ______ I had lunch at school. A. that B. if C. what D. where 22. Could you tell me how ______ to the park? A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 23. The little boy doesn’t know ______ one is his toy car. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 24. I didn’t know that he ______ from America. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 25. We wonder ______ we can finish the work on time. A. that B. whether C. what D. whose 26. Our teacher asked us ______ we had read the new text. A. that B. if C. what D. when 27. Do you think ______ he is a hard-working student? A. that B. what C. if D. whether 28. I want to know ______ you will go with tomorrow. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 29. He said that he ______ English for five years. A. learns B. learned C. had learned D. will learn 30. No one knows ______ the meeting will begin. A. what B. when C. who D. whose 31. It’s clear ______ she doesn’t like playing basketball. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 32. Could you tell me ______ I can buy this dictionary? A. what B. where C. who D. whose 33. I don’t know ______ it will rain tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. when 34. She told us ______ she had a good time last weekend. A. that B. if C. whether D. whose 35. Do you know ______ bag is heavier, yours or mine? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 36. The man asked ______ there was a hotel around here. A. that B. whether C. what D. when 37. I believe ______ you can make great progress in English. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 38. We don’t know ______ he will choose as his deskmate. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 39. My father said he ______ buy me a new computer. A. will B. would C. can D. could 40. Do you remember ______ he told you yesterday? A. what B. that C. if D. whether 二、句型转换 1. Where can I buy the magazine? Could you tell me?（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 2. Does he like pop music? I want to know.（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 3. The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told us.（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 4. When will the train leave? No one knows.（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 5. Is there a bookstore near the school? She asks me.（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 6. What time is it? Do you know?（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 7. He won’t come to the party. I think.（否定转移） ________________________________________________ 8. Who helped you clean the classroom? Can you tell me?（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 9. Will you go hiking this weekend? I wonder.（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 10. How do you learn English well? Could you tell me?（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 11. Does Tom get up at six every morning? I’m not sure.（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 12. Light travels faster than sound. Scientists found.（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 13. Which coat is Lucy’s? I don’t know.（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 14. Where did you meet your old friend? He asked me.（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 15. Can she finish her homework on time? We all ask.（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 16. Who is waiting for you at the gate? Do you know?（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 17. Will it snow tomorrow? I don’t know.（用whether…or not） ________________________________________________ 18. He can swim across the river. I believe.（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 19. Why was she late yesterday? Nobody knows.（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 20. Do they speak French in Canada? Could you tell me?（合并宾语从句） ________________________________________________ 三、易错改错 划出错误并改正 1. I don’t know where is the nearest supermarket. ________ 2. He asked me that I liked playing chess. ________ 3. Our teacher told us that the moon went around the earth. ________ 4. Could you tell me if he comes or not? ________ 5. I think he isn’t good at math. ________ 6. Do you know who is the girl under the tree? ________ 7. She said she will visit her grandma next month. ________ 8. I wonder that you can lend me your pen. ________ 9. Nobody knows when will the concert start. ________ 10. It depends on if you work hard enough. ________ 11. He doesn’t know which is his English book. ________ 12. My mom asked me where did I put my keys. ________ 13. We all believe what he is an honest boy. ________ 14. I don’t know whether go there by bus or bike. ________ 15. Do you think is it easy to learn grammar well? ________ 16. She told me she is watching a movie at that time. ________ 17. Can you tell me who you met yesterday? ________（无错不写，有错改） 18. I wonder if will he join our English club. ________ 19. The boy asked that if there was any water left. ________ 20. No one knows whose is this new notebook. ________ 板块二 定语从句专项练习 一、基础单选（40题） 1. This is the book ______ I bought last Sunday. A. what B. that C. who D. whose 2. The girl ______ stands beside the window is my deskmate. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 3. I like music ______ is quiet and gentle. A. who B. whose C. that D. what 4. The house ______ we lived in last year is very small. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 5. Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 6. This is the most interesting story ______ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 7. Anyone ______ breaks the school rules will be punished. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 8. The pen ______ is on the desk is mine. A. who B. whose C. that D. what 9. I will never forget the day ______ we first met. A. which B. when C. where D. what 10. This is the school ______ my mother studied ten years ago. A. where B. which C. when D. whose 11. Tell me the reason ______ you refused my invitation. A. which B. why C. when D. where 12. All ______ you said is true. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 13. He is one of the students ______ good at playing volleyball. A. who is B. who are C. which is D. which are 14. He is the only one of the boys ______ passed the exam. A. who has B. who have C. which has D. which have 15. The woman ______ you met at the gate is our head teacher. A. which B. whom C. whose D. what 16. The bike ______ color is black belongs to Tom. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 17. Who is the girl ______ is crying over there? A. which B. that C. who D. whose 18. This is the very gift ______ I wanted for a long time. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 19. There are many trees ______ grow along the river. A. who B. whose C. that D. what 20. The movie ______ we watched last night was wonderful. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 21. I like singers ______ write their own songs. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 22. This is the factory in ______ my uncle works. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 23. Something ______ is wrong with the computer needs fixing. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 24. The man ______ coat is blue is my PE teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 25. I still remember the park ______ we took photos. A. when B. where C. which D. what 26. The first lesson ______ we learned today is very easy. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 27. Nobody ______ knows him will say bad words about him. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 28. The dictionary ______ my dad bought me is very useful. A. what B. who C. that D. whose 29. She has a cat, ______ likes sleeping on the sofa. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 30. The girl to ______ you spoke just now is Lucy. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 31. All the books ______ are on the shelf are mine. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 32. I hate people ______ talk loudly in public. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 33. This is the city ______ I was born. A. where B. which C. when D. whose 34. The music ______ he is listening to is from a new band. A. who B. whose C. that D. what 35. The boy ______ we helped yesterday is new here. A. which B. whom C. whose D. when 36. Much ______ he said made us surprised. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 37. This is the only chance ______ you have. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 38. The flowers ______ grow in the garden smell sweet. A. who B. whose C. that D. what 39. Do you like songs ______ have beautiful lyrics? A. who B. whose C. which D. when 40. The lady ______ bag was lost called the police. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 二、合并句子 1. I like the books. The books are about history. ________________________________________________ 2. The girl won the game. She is standing there. ________________________________________________ 3. This is the room. We lived in the room last year. ________________________________________________ 4. I know the boy. His mother is an English teacher. ________________________________________________ 5. The movie is boring. We watched it yesterday. ________________________________________________ 6. I will never forget the day. We joined the club on that day. ________________________________________________ 7. The school is big. My sister studies in the school. ________________________________________________ 8. Tell me the reason. You didn’t finish homework for the reason. ________________________________________________ 9. All the students passed the test. They worked hard. ________________________________________________ 10. The man is my uncle. You met him at the party. ________________________________________________ 11. This is the best novel. I have ever read it. ________________________________________________ 12. The pen writes smoothly. It is on the desk. ________________________________________________ 13. I love singers. They can dance very well. ________________________________________________ 14. Something is wrong with the bike. I bought the bike last week. ________________________________________________ 15. He is one of the boys. They enjoy playing basketball. ________________________________________________ 16. This is the only answer. You can find it in the textbook. ________________________________________________ 17. The cat is cute. It has white fur. ________________________________________________ 18. The lady helped me. Her son is your classmate. ________________________________________________ 19. The trees are tall. They grow near the river. ________________________________________________ 20. That is the factory. My father works in it. ________________________________________________ 三、改错 1. I like the music which it is soft. ________ 2. The boy who father is a driver is Tom. ________ 3. This is the most exciting match which I’ve watched. ________ 4. All which he told me was a lie. ________ 5. He is the only student who fail the exam. ________ 6. The house where we lived in is old. ________ 7. The girl to who you talked is my cousin. ________ 8. Anyone which breaks rules will get punished. ________ 9. I remember the day which we first met. ________ 10. This is the bag whose I lost yesterday. ________ 11. He has a dog, that likes running outside. ________ 12. One of the girls who sings well is Lucy. ________ 13. The book who you lent me is very interesting. ________ 14. Tell me the reason which you left early. ________ 15. Everything which he said is right. ________ 16. The man which is standing at the door is my dad. ________ 17. This is the very gift which I wanted. ________ 18. The park where we visited last Sunday is beautiful. ________ 19. The student whom sits behind me is from Beijing. ________ 20. The bike that its color is red is mine. ________ 板块三 宾语从句+定语从句综合混合练习 一、综合单选 1. Could you tell me the book ______ you bought yesterday ______ interesting? A. that; is B. which; are C. what; is D. who; are 2. I don’t know ______ the girl ______ is standing by the door. A. who; that B. whom; who C. whose; which D. that; whose 3. The teacher told us the earth ______ round the sun, which ______ a truth. A. goes; is B. went; was C. go; are D. goes; was 4. Do you know the reason ______ he asked ______ we would take part in the match? A. why; if B. which; that C. when; whether D. where; what 5. I wonder the pen ______ color is blue ______ mine. A. whose; is B. which; are C. who; is D. that; are 6. He said he liked songs ______ have great lyrics, ______ I totally agree. A. that; which B. which; that C. who; whose D. whose; when 7. No one knows ______ the boy ______ we met yesterday will come back. A. if; whom B. whether; which C. that; who D. what; whose 8. This is the school ______ my mom told me ______ she studied in. A. where; that B. which; / C. when; which D. why; who 9. I don’t think the story ______ you told me ______ true. A. that; is B. which; are C. what; was D. who; were 10. Could you tell me ______ the girl ______ bag is black is from? A. where; whose B. when; who C. what; which D. why; that 11. All ______ he said was that he would visit the city ______ we lived. A. that; where B. which; which C. who; when D. whose; why 12. She asked ______ the man ______ helped her was my relative. A. whether; who B. if; which C. that; whose D. what; whom 13. The most beautiful park ______ I have ever seen is ______ we visited last month. A. that; where B. which; which C. who; when D. whose; why 14. I believe the people ______ are friendly ______ always get on well with others. A. who; will B. which; would C. whose; can D. whom; could 15. Nobody can tell me the time ______ the movie ______ we want to see starts. A. when; that B. where; which C. why; who D. what; whose 16. He is the only student ______ knows ______ the old house stands. A. who; where B. that; when C. which; why D. whose; what 17. I don’t know ______ the bike ______ you lost has been found or not. A. whether; that B. if; which C. that; who D. what; whose 18. The book ______ my dad bought says ______ light travels fast. A. that; that B. which; what C. who; if D. whose; whether 19. Tell me the girl ______ you spoke to asked ______ you liked pop music. A. whom; if B. who; that C. which; whether D. whose; what 20. This is the reason ______ I wonder ______ he refused our invitation. A. why; whether B. which; that C. when; if D. where; what 二、区分句子类型（判断宾从/定从） 写出句子类型：宾语从句 / 定语从句 1. I know that you are a good student. ________ 2. I know the boy that you talked with. ________ 3. Could you tell me where the station is? ________ 4. This is the place where we met last year. ________ 5. She said she would finish homework soon. ________ 6. The girl who wears glasses is Lucy. ________ 7. I don’t know whose pen this is. ________ 8. The man whose son is a doctor is my neighbor. ________ 9. We all believe that hard work brings success. ________ 10. I like music that I can dance to. ________ 11. Do you remember when we first came here? ________ 12. I still remember the day when we first came here. ________ 13. He asked if I liked English songs. ________ 14. I like songs if they have beautiful words.（状语从句，不填两类） 15. Tell me what you want to buy. ________ 16. The thing that you want to buy is cheap. ________ 17. It depends on whether you have enough time. ________ 18. This is the gift which I prepared for you. ________ 19. Nobody knows why he is late today. ________ 20. Tell me the reason why he is late today. ________ 第一部分 宾语从句练习题答案 一、基础单选（40题） 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A 二、句型转换（20题） 1. Could you tell me where I can buy the magazine? 2. I want to know if/whether he likes pop music. 3. The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. 4. No one knows when the train will leave. 5. She asks me if/whether there is a bookstore near the school. 6. Do you know what time it is? 7. I don’t think he will come to the party. 8. Can you tell me who helped you clean the classroom? 9. I wonder if/whether you will go hiking this weekend. 10. Could you tell me how you learn English well? 11. I’m not sure if/whether Tom gets up at six every morning. 12. Scientists found (that) light travels faster than sound. 13. I don’t know which coat is Lucy’s. 14. He asked me where I met my old friend. 15. We all ask if/whether she can finish her homework on time. 16. Do you know who is waiting for you at the gate? 17. I don’t know whether it will snow tomorrow or not. 18. I believe (that) he can swim across the river. 19. Nobody knows why she was late yesterday. 20. Could you tell me if/whether they speak French in Canada? 三、易错改错（20题） 1. is the nearest supermarket → the nearest supermarket is 2. that → if/whether 3. went → goes 4. if → whether 5. he isn’t → I don’t think he is 6. is the girl → the girl is 7. will → would 8. that → if/whether 9. will the concert start → the concert will start 10. if → whether 11. 无错误 12. did I put → I put 13. what → that 14. whether go → whether to go 15. is it → it is 16. is → was 17. 无错误 18. if will he → if he will 19. 去掉that 20. whose is this new notebook → whose this new notebook is 第二部分 定语从句练习题答案 一、基础单选（40题） 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.C 二、合并句子（20题） 1. I like the books that/which are about history. 2. The girl who/that is standing there won the game. 3. This is the room that/which we lived in last year. 4. I know the boy whose mother is an English teacher. 5. The movie that/which we watched yesterday is boring. 6. I will never forget the day when we joined the club. 7. The school where my sister studies is big. 8. Tell me the reason why you didn’t finish homework. 9. All the students that/who worked hard passed the test. 10. The man whom/who/that you met at the party is my uncle. 11. This is the best novel that I have ever read. 12. The pen that/which is on the desk writes smoothly. 13. I love singers who/that can dance very well. 14. Something that is wrong with the bike I bought last week. 15. He is one of the boys who enjoy playing basketball. 16. This is the only answer that you can find in the textbook. 17. The cat that/which has white fur is cute. 18. The lady whose son is your classmate helped me. 19. The trees that/which grow near the river are tall. 20. That is the factory where my father works. / That is the factory which my father works in. 三、改错（20道） 1. 去掉it 2. who → whose 3. which → that 4. which → that 5. fail → fails 6. 去掉in / where → which/that 7. who → whom 8. which → who 9. which → when 10. whose → which/that 11. that → which 12. sings → sing 13. who → that/which 14. which → why 15. which → that 16. which → who/that 17. which → that 18. where → which/that 19. whom → who/that 20. that its → whose 第三部分 宾语从句+定语从句综合混合练习答案 一、综合单选（20题） 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A 二、区分句子类型（宾从/定从） 1.宾语从句 2.定语从句 3.宾语从句 4.定语从句 5.宾语从句 6.定语从句 7.宾语从句 8.定语从句 9.宾语从句 10.定语从句 11.宾语从句 12.定语从句 13.宾语从句 14.状语从句（无需填写两类） 15.宾语从句 16.定语从句 17.宾语从句 18.定语从句 19.宾语从句 20.定语从句 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $