重难点12 宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句（重难专练）（天津专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难点12 宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句（重难专练）（天津专用）（原卷版） 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 模块01 宾语从句 考向01 语序 考向02 引导词 考向03 时态 模块02 状语从句 考向01 时间状语从句 考向02 目的状语从句 考向03 让步状语从句 考向04 条件状语从句 考向05 原因状语从句 考向06 结果状语从句 考向07 方式状语从句 模块03 定语从句 考向01 关系代词 模块03 定语从句第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读 模块01 宾语从句 考向01 语序 宾语从句考法注重陈述语序，需依据主句和从句的时态、连接词来确定答案，同时考查疑问词+陈述语序的结构。 常见题型为：单项选择，每年必考1题。 考向02 引导词 考向03 时态 模块02 状语从句 考向01 时间状语从句 状语从句考法注重逻辑关系，需依据连词和主从句时态来确定答案。 常见题型为：单项选择、完形填空。 考向02 目的状语从句 考向03 让步状语从句 考向04 条件状语从句 考向05 原因状语从句 考向06 结果状语从句 考向07 方式状语从句 模块03 定语从句 关系代词 定语从句考法注重关系词的选择，需依据先行词和在从句中的成分来确定。 常见题型为：阅读理解、书面表达中出现的含定语从句的句子，未直接考查。 重●难●要●点●剖●析 模块01宾语从句 考向01 语序 要点梳理 语序要求 说明 例句 陈述语序 连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 I don’t know what he is doing. 疑问语序错误 不能将助动词提前 ❌ I don’t know what is he doing. 典例验知 【典例01】（2025·天津卷）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading 【典例02】（2022·天津卷）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 技巧点拨 宾语从句的语序永远是“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，无论主句是什么句型。 注意：Could you tell me...中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去时，从句时态根据需要选择。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）—Do you know ________? —Next Friday. A. when will he come B. when he will come C. where will he go D. where he will go （2026·预测）I wonder ________. A. what is his name B. what his name is C. how is his name D. how his name is 考向02 引导词 要点梳理 引导词 用法 例句 what 询问“什么”，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 I don’t know what he said. which 询问“哪一个”，有选择范围 Tell me which one you like. when 询问时间 I remember when he arrived. where 询问地点 Do you know where he lives? why 询问原因 Can you explain why you are late? how 询问方式、程度 I want to know how he did it. if/whether 表示“是否”，用于一般疑问句转化 I wonder if he will come. 典例验知 【典例01】（2024·天津卷）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 【典例02】（2021·天津卷）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called 技巧点拨 根据答语内容确定引导词：答语是事物→what，时间→when，地点→where，原因→why，方式→how，选择→which。 注意if/whether引导的宾语从句，答语通常为Yes/No。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）—Could you tell me ________? —By underground. A. how can I get to the museum B. how I can get to the museum C. when can I get to the museum D. when I can get to the museum （2026·预测）—I don’t know ________. —It doesn’t matter. You can ask the teacher. A. how can I solve the problem B. how I can solve the problem C. what can I solve the problem D. what I can solve the problem 考向03 时态 要点梳理 主句时态 从句时态 例句 一般现在时 根据实际情况选用任何时态 I think he is a teacher. / I think he was ill. 一般过去时 相应的过去时态（一般过去、过去将来、过去完成等） He said he would come. 客观真理 永远用一般现在时 The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 典例验知 【典例01】（2023·天津卷）—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 技巧点拨 主句为一般过去时，从句通常用相应的过去时态（一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成）。 客观真理、自然现象、名言警句等，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）My father told me that the sun ________ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise （2026·预测）He asked me ________ I ________ the book. A. if; have read B. whether; had read C. that; read D. what; read 模块02状语从句 考向01 时间状语从句 要点梳理 连词 含义 用法 例句 when 当……时 主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行或同时发生 I was sleeping when he came in. while 当……时 强调两个动作同时进行，后接延续性动词 While I was reading, he was writing. before 在……之前 主句动作发生在从句之后 Turn off the lights before you leave. after 在……之后 主句动作发生在从句之后 He went to bed after he finished homework. until 直到……为止 主句动作持续到从句动作发生 Wait until the rain stops. as soon as 一……就 从句动作发生后主句动作立即发生 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive. 典例验知 【典例01】（2023·天津卷）You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. before C. although D. so 【典例02】（2022·天津卷）Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A. until B. but C. because D. so 【典例03】（2021·天津卷）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A. after B. so that C. but D. so 技巧点拨 在时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）。 when和while的区别：while后通常用进行时，when后可用一般过去时或进行时。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. A. while B. before C. as soon as D. until （2026·预测）Please don’t leave ________ the meeting is over. A. until B. after C. when D. because 考向02 目的状语从句 要点梳理 连词 含义 用法 例句 so that 以便，为了 表示目的，从句中常含情态动词can, could, may等 He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear. in order that 为了 较正式 She saved money in order that she could buy a car. 典例验知 【典例01】（2023·天津完形）He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ________ his teeth would be healthy. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 技巧点拨 目的状语从句通常用so that，从句中常出现can, could, may, might等情态动词。 注意与结果状语从句so...that的区别。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）She got up early ________ she could catch the first bus. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. because （2026·预测）I’ll give you my phone number ________ you can call me when necessary. A. so that B. because C. although D. until 考向03 让步状语从句 要点梳理 连词 含义 用法 例句 though/although 虽然，尽管 不能与but连用 Although he is young, he knows a lot. even though 即使 语气更强 He went out even though it was raining. 典例验知 【典例01】（2024·天津完形）________ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 技巧点拨 though/although引导的从句不能与but同时出现在一个句子中。 让步状语从句可以放在主句前或主句后。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）________ he is very tired, he keeps working. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So （2026·预测）She didn’t give up ________ she failed many times. A. because B. though C. if D. so 考向04 条件状语从句 要点梳理 连词 含义 用法 例句 if 如果 真实条件句，主将从现 If you study hard, you will pass. unless 除非，如果不 = if not You will fail unless you work hard. 典例验知 （注意：天津中考近五年条件状语从句在单选和完形中未直接考查，但教材中常考。以下为模拟典例。） 【典例01】（2026·预测）If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 技巧点拨 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 unless = if not，注意否定转移。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）You won’t succeed ________ you give up. A. if B. unless C. because D. though （2026·预测）________ you work hard, you will make progress. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although 考向05 原因状语从句 要点梳理 连词 含义 用法 例句 because 因为 直接原因，语气最强 He didn’t come because he was ill. since 既然 已知原因，语气较弱 Since everyone is here, let’s start. as 由于 附带原因 As it was late, I went home. 典例验知 （天津中考近五年未直接考查原因状语从句单选，但完形中有隐含。以下为模拟典例。） 【典例01】（2026·预测）I didn’t go to the park ________ it was raining heavily. A. because B. so C. but D. although 技巧点拨 because和so不能同时使用。 回答Why问句时用because。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）He was late for school ________ he missed the bus. A. because B. so C. but D. or （2026·预测）________ you are free, let’s go for a walk. A. Because B. Since C. If D. Although 考向06 结果状语从句 要点梳理 结构 含义 例句 so + 形容词/副词 + that 如此……以至于 He is so tired that he can’t walk. such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 如此……以至于 It is such an interesting book that everyone likes it. 典例验知 （天津中考近五年未直接考查，但需掌握。） 【典例01】（2026·预测）The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 技巧点拨 so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词短语。 注意：so...that和such...that可以互换，但要注意词序。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）She is ________ a kind girl ________ everyone likes her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that （2026·预测）He ran ________ fast ________ I couldn’t catch up with him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 考7 方式状语从句 要点梳理 连词 含义 例句 as if / as though 仿佛，好像 He speaks English as if he were a native. （天津中考近五年未考查，了解即可。） 模块03 定语从句 考向01 关系代词 要点梳理 关系词 指代 在从句中的成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The man who is talking is my teacher. whom 人 宾语 The girl whom you met is my sister. which 物 主语、宾语 The book which I bought is interesting. that 人或物 主语、宾语 He is the man that helped me. whose 人或物 定语（……的） I know the boy whose father is a doctor. 典例验知 （天津中考近五年在单选和完形中未直接考查定语从句，但阅读理解中会出现。以下为模拟典例。） 【典例01】（2026·预测）The man ________ is talking to our teacher is my father. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【典例02】（2026·预测）This is the museum ________ I visited last year. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 技巧点拨 先行词是人，关系词用who/whom/that；先行词是物，用which/that。 关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 whose表示“某人的/某物的”，后接名词。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）I like the movie ________ we watched last night. A. who B. whose C. which D. where （2026·预测）Do you know the girl ________ hair is long? A. who B. whose C. which D. that 重●难●提●分●必●刷 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 2．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 3．（2023·天津·中考真题）—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 4．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 5．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 6．（2020·天津·中考真题）—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go 7．（2022·天津·中考真题）Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A．until B．but C．because D．so 8．（2021·天津·中考真题）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A．after B．so that C．but D．so 9．（2020·天津·中考真题）You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back. A．so B．or C．before D．but 10．（2011·广东清远·中考真题）Have you read the book ________ is about the moon? A．what B．it C．/ D．which 11．（2013·天津·中考真题）The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 12．（2026九年级下·天津蓟州·学业考试）Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A．when does his son come home B．when his son comes home C．when did his son come home D．when his son came home 13．（2026九年级下·天津蓟州·学业考试）Jimmy is looking forward to the winter holiday.He will visit Beijing________ it begins. A．as soon as B．until C．even though D．since 14．（2026·天津·一模）— Your English is so good. How long have you learned English? —________ I was five years old. A．Before B．Until C．Since D．When 15．（2026·天津·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —From January 13th to March 17th. A．when was the Yangliuqing Lantern show held B．when the Yangliuqing Lantern show was held C．where was the Yangliuqing Lantern show held D．where the Yangliuqing Lantern show was held 16．（2026·天津和平·一模）You will learn English well ________ you keep practicing every day. A．unless B．as long as C．though D．as soon as 17．（2026·天津和平·一模）— Betty, could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning? — Hang on. I’ll check it online. A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．when does it rain D．when will it rain 18．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A．Until B．Though C．Before D．After 19．（2026·天津南开·一模）The boy asked his mother ________. A．how old his grandfather is B．when will she come home C．if he could hold a party at home D．where did she work 20．（2026·天津河西·一模）—________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A．Why B．How C．Whether D．What 21．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 22．（2026·天津·一模）Although he explained a lot, we still wondered ________. A．that he had nothing to do with it B．whether his method would be effective C．how could he find the way finally D．why didn’t he meet our expectations 23．（2026·天津红桥·模拟预测）The Spring Festival is special ________ it is all about family, love and a new beginning. A．before B．because C．although D．until 24．（2026·天津红桥·模拟预测）—Would you please tell me ________? —He wrote thirty-eight plays. A．how many plays Shakespeare wrote B．when Shakespeare was born C．how many plays did Shakespeare write D．when was Shakespeare born 25．（2026·天津河东·模拟预测）—May I go to the cinema with you tonight? —I’m afraid not, ________ you have finished your homework. A．if B．unless C．until D．although 26．（2026·天津河东·模拟预测）—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —It’s a little far from here. You’d better take the subway. A．how I can get to the nearest bookstore B．how can I get to the nearest bookstore C．when can I get to the nearest bookstore D．when I can get to the nearest bookstore 27．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 28．（2025·天津南开·三模）—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?                       —She asked me________. A．what I will do for the project B．if I can finish the work on time C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 29．（2025·天津河西·二模）Mr. Green has taught in that small town, ________ he left Canada in 1988. A．when B．after C．for D．since 30．（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment. A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house 31．（2025·天津和平·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 32．（2025·天津和平·三模）________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 33．（2025·天津河东·二模）Teenagers don’t always understand ______ their parents have so many rules. A．what B．why C．which D．where 34．（2025·天津南开·二模）I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. A．until B．after C．while D．since 35．（2025·天津南开·二模）—I'd like to know ________. —Maybe near the stream. A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go camping C．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping 36．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Excuse me. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there. A．where should I get off the bus B．where can I find bus No. 22 C．how I can get to the Yinjianghu Park D．how can I get to the Yinjianghu Park 37．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 38．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 39．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 40．（2020·北京·中考真题）If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 41．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Nancy, do you know ________? —In 1957, I think. A．who wrote the play Teahouse B．what the play Teahouse is about C．when the play Teahouse was written D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse 42．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）—Linda, may I know ________? —Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．why you will visit your grandparents B．how you plan to spend your weekend C．when you are leaving for the countryside D．who you are going to the countryside with 43．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health. A．until B．while C．although D．because 44．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement. A．after B．when C．until D．since 45．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 46．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 47．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 48．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 49．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 50．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $重难点12 宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句（重难专练）（天津专用）（答案版） 重难要点剖析 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 模块01 宾语从句 考向01 语序 【典例01】C 【典例02】D 类题夯基：B B 考向02 引导词 【典例01】B 【典例02】D 类题夯基：B B 考向03 时态 【典例01】C 类题夯基：B B 模块02 状语从句 考向01 时间状语从句 【典例01】B 【典例02】A 【典例03】A 类题夯基：C A 考向02 目的状语从句 【典例01】B 类题夯基：A A 考向03 让步状语从句 【典例01】B 类题夯基：C B 考向04 条件状语从句 【典例01】B 类题夯基：A B 考向05 原因状语从句 【典例01】A 类题夯基：A B 考向06 结果状语从句 【典例01】A 类题夯基：B A 模块03 定语从句 考向01 关系代词 【典例01】C 【典例02】C 类题夯基：C B 重难点12 宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句--重难提分必刷 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C $ 重难点12 宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句（重难专练）（天津专用）（解析版） 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 模块01 宾语从句 考向01 语序 考向02 引导词 考向03 时态 模块02 状语从句 考向01 时间状语从句 考向02 目的状语从句 考向03 让步状语从句 考向04 条件状语从句 考向05 原因状语从句 考向06 结果状语从句 考向07 方式状语从句 模块03 定语从句 考向01 关系代词 模块03 定语从句第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读 模块01 宾语从句 考向01 语序 宾语从句考法注重陈述语序，需依据主句和从句的时态、连接词来确定答案，同时考查疑问词+陈述语序的结构。 常见题型为：单项选择，每年必考1题。 考向02 引导词 考向03 时态 模块02 状语从句 考向01 时间状语从句 状语从句考法注重逻辑关系，需依据连词和主从句时态来确定答案。 常见题型为：单项选择、完形填空。 考向02 目的状语从句 考向03 让步状语从句 考向04 条件状语从句 考向05 原因状语从句 考向06 结果状语从句 考向07 方式状语从句 模块03 定语从句 关系代词 定语从句考法注重关系词的选择，需依据先行词和在从句中的成分来确定。 常见题型为：阅读理解、书面表达中出现的含定语从句的句子，未直接考查。 重●难●要●点●剖●析 模块01宾语从句 考向01 语序 要点梳理 语序要求 说明 例句 陈述语序 连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 I don’t know what he is doing. 疑问语序错误 不能将助动词提前 ❌ I don’t know what is he doing. 典例验知 【典例01】（2025·天津卷）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据答语（书名）可知问“什么”，用what引导。故选C。 【典例02】（2022·天津卷）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据答语“6,300 kilometres long”可知询问长度，用how long。故选D。 技巧点拨 宾语从句的语序永远是“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，无论主句是什么句型。 注意：Could you tell me...中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去时，从句时态根据需要选择。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）—Do you know ________? —Next Friday. A. when will he come B. when he will come C. where will he go D. where he will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道他什么时候来吗？——下周五。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；答语为时间，用when引导。故选B。 （2026·预测）I wonder ________. A. what is his name B. what his name is C. how is his name D. how his name is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想知道他叫什么名字。宾语从句用陈述语序，what作表语，正确语序为what his name is。故选B。 考向02 引导词 要点梳理 引导词 用法 例句 what 询问“什么”，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 I don’t know what he said. which 询问“哪一个”，有选择范围 Tell me which one you like. when 询问时间 I remember when he arrived. where 询问地点 Do you know where he lives? why 询问原因 Can you explain why you are late? how 询问方式、程度 I want to know how he did it. if/whether 表示“是否”，用于一般疑问句转化 I wonder if he will come. 典例验知 【典例01】（2024·天津卷）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据答语“the Science Museum”可知询问“哪一个博物馆”，用which引导。故选B。 【典例02】（2021·天津卷）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据答语“Because...”可知询问原因，用why引导。故选D。 技巧点拨 根据答语内容确定引导词：答语是事物→what，时间→when，地点→where，原因→why，方式→how，选择→which。 注意if/whether引导的宾语从句，答语通常为Yes/No。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）—Could you tell me ________? —By underground. A. how can I get to the museum B. how I can get to the museum C. when can I get to the museum D. when I can get to the museum 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样去博物馆吗？——乘地铁。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据答语“By underground”可知询问方式，用how引导。故选B。 （2026·预测）—I don’t know ________. —It doesn’t matter. You can ask the teacher. A. how can I solve the problem B. how I can solve the problem C. what can I solve the problem D. what I can solve the problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我不知道如何解决这个问题。——没关系。你可以问老师。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据句意，询问方式用how。故选B。 考向03 时态 要点梳理 主句时态 从句时态 例句 一般现在时 根据实际情况选用任何时态 I think he is a teacher. / I think he was ill. 一般过去时 相应的过去时态（一般过去、过去将来、过去完成等） He said he would come. 客观真理 永远用一般现在时 The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 典例验知 【典例01】（2023·天津卷）—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据答语“On the evening...”可知询问时间，用when。从句描述过去事实，用一般过去时。故选C。 技巧点拨 主句为一般过去时，从句通常用相应的过去时态（一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成）。 客观真理、自然现象、名言警句等，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）My father told me that the sun ________ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我父亲告诉我太阳从东方升起。客观真理，从句用一般现在时，主语the sun为第三人称单数，动词用rises。故选B。 （2026·预测）He asked me ________ I ________ the book. A. if; have read B. whether; had read C. that; read D. what; read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他问我是否读过那本书。主句asked为过去时，从句动作发生在“问”之前，用过去完成时had read，引导词“是否”用if/whether。故选B。 模块02状语从句 考向01 时间状语从句 要点梳理 连词 含义 用法 例句 when 当……时 主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行或同时发生 I was sleeping when he came in. while 当……时 强调两个动作同时进行，后接延续性动词 While I was reading, he was writing. before 在……之前 主句动作发生在从句之后 Turn off the lights before you leave. after 在……之后 主句动作发生在从句之后 He went to bed after he finished homework. until 直到……为止 主句动作持续到从句动作发生 Wait until the rain stops. as soon as 一……就 从句动作发生后主句动作立即发生 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive. 典例验知 【典例01】（2023·天津卷）You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. before C. although D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。故选B。 【典例02】（2022·天津卷）Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A. until B. but C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。wait until意为“等到……为止”，until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【典例03】（2021·天津卷）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A. after B. so that C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。故选A。 技巧点拨 在时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）。 when和while的区别：while后通常用进行时，when后可用一般过去时或进行时。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. A. while B. before C. as soon as D. until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。as soon as表示“一……就”。故选C。 （2026·预测）Please don’t leave ________ the meeting is over. A. until B. after C. when D. because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：会议结束前请不要离开。not...until意为“直到……才”。故选A。 考向02 目的状语从句 要点梳理 连词 含义 用法 例句 so that 以便，为了 表示目的，从句中常含情态动词can, could, may等 He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear. in order that 为了 较正式 She saved money in order that she could buy a car. 典例验知 【典例01】（2023·天津完形）He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ________ his teeth would be healthy. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，以便他的牙齿健康。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。故选B。 技巧点拨 目的状语从句通常用so that，从句中常出现can, could, may, might等情态动词。 注意与结果状语从句so...that的区别。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）She got up early ________ she could catch the first bus. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 （2026·预测）I’ll give you my phone number ________ you can call me when necessary. A. so that B. because C. although D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我会给你我的电话号码，以便必要时你可以给我打电话。so that表示目的。故选A。 考向03 让步状语从句 要点梳理 连词 含义 用法 例句 though/although 虽然，尽管 不能与but连用 Although he is young, he knows a lot. even though 即使 语气更强 He went out even though it was raining. 典例验知 【典例01】（2024·天津完形）________ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。前后让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 技巧点拨 though/although引导的从句不能与but同时出现在一个句子中。 让步状语从句可以放在主句前或主句后。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）________ he is very tired, he keeps working. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然他很累，但他继续工作。让步关系，用Although。故选C。 （2026·预测）She didn’t give up ________ she failed many times. A. because B. though C. if D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然她失败了很多次，但她没有放弃。让步关系，用though。故选B。 考向04 条件状语从句 要点梳理 连词 含义 用法 例句 if 如果 真实条件句，主将从现 If you study hard, you will pass. unless 除非，如果不 = if not You will fail unless you work hard. 典例验知 （注意：天津中考近五年条件状语从句在单选和完形中未直接考查，但教材中常考。以下为模拟典例。） 【典例01】（2026·预测）If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，动词用rains。故选B。 技巧点拨 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 unless = if not，注意否定转移。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）You won’t succeed ________ you give up. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你放弃，你就不会成功。if表示“如果”。注意unless = if not，但此处“如果你放弃”用if。故选A。 （2026·预测）________ you work hard, you will make progress. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。条件关系，用If。故选B。 考向05 原因状语从句 要点梳理 连词 含义 用法 例句 because 因为 直接原因，语气最强 He didn’t come because he was ill. since 既然 已知原因，语气较弱 Since everyone is here, let’s start. as 由于 附带原因 As it was late, I went home. 典例验知 （天津中考近五年未直接考查原因状语从句单选，但完形中有隐含。以下为模拟典例。） 【典例01】（2026·预测）I didn’t go to the park ________ it was raining heavily. A. because B. so C. but D. although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我没有去公园，因为雨下得很大。because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 技巧点拨 because和so不能同时使用。 回答Why问句时用because。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）He was late for school ________ he missed the bus. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他上学迟到了，因为他错过了公共汽车。原因状语从句用because。故选A。 （2026·预测）________ you are free, let’s go for a walk. A. Because B. Since C. If D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】句意：既然你有空，我们去散步吧。Since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 考向06 结果状语从句 要点梳理 结构 含义 例句 so + 形容词/副词 + that 如此……以至于 He is so tired that he can’t walk. such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 如此……以至于 It is such an interesting book that everyone likes it. 典例验知 （天津中考近五年未直接考查，但需掌握。） 【典例01】（2026·预测）The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。so + 形容词 + that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 技巧点拨 so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词短语。 注意：so...that和such...that可以互换，但要注意词序。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）She is ________ a kind girl ________ everyone likes her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她是如此善良的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。such + a + 形容词 + 名词 + that结构。故选B。 （2026·预测）He ran ________ fast ________ I couldn’t catch up with him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上他。so + 副词 + that结构。故选A。 考7 方式状语从句 要点梳理 连词 含义 例句 as if / as though 仿佛，好像 He speaks English as if he were a native. （天津中考近五年未考查，了解即可。） 模块03 定语从句 考向01 关系代词 要点梳理 关系词 指代 在从句中的成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The man who is talking is my teacher. whom 人 宾语 The girl whom you met is my sister. which 物 主语、宾语 The book which I bought is interesting. that 人或物 主语、宾语 He is the man that helped me. whose 人或物 定语（……的） I know the boy whose father is a doctor. 典例验知 （天津中考近五年在单选和完形中未直接考查定语从句，但阅读理解中会出现。以下为模拟典例。） 【典例01】（2026·预测）The man ________ is talking to our teacher is my father. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：正在和我们老师说话的那个人是我父亲。先行词The man指人，在从句中作主语，用who。故选C。 【典例02】（2026·预测）This is the museum ________ I visited last year. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这就是我去年参观的博物馆。先行词museum指物，在从句中作visited的宾语，用which或that。故选C。 技巧点拨 先行词是人，关系词用who/whom/that；先行词是物，用which/that。 关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 whose表示“某人的/某物的”，后接名词。 类题夯基 （2026·预测）I like the movie ________ we watched last night. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢我们昨晚看的那部电影。先行词movie指物，在从句中作watched的宾语，用which。故选C。 （2026·预测）Do you know the girl ________ hair is long? A. who B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？先行词girl与hair是所属关系，用whose。故选B。 重●难●提●分●必●刷 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 2．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 3．（2023·天津·中考真题）—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 4．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。 6．（2020·天津·中考真题）—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。 考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。 7．（2022·天津·中考真题）Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A．until B．but C．because D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 8．（2021·天津·中考真题）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A．after B．so that C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。 考查时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。 9．（2020·天津·中考真题）You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back. A．so B．or C．before D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；before在……之前；but但是。“your father comes back”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。 10．（2011·广东清远·中考真题）Have you read the book ________ is about the moon? A．what B．it C．/ D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你读过关于月球的那本书吗？ 考查定语从句。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是book，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that/which修饰，故选D。 11．（2013·天津·中考真题）The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。 考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。 12．（2026九年级下·天津蓟州·学业考试）Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A．when does his son come home B．when his son comes home C．when did his son come home D．when his son came home 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：King先生不知道他儿子昨天晚上什么时候回到的家。根据题干分析此题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，所以排除A、C；根据时间状语yesterday evening可知宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时态，故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 13．（2026九年级下·天津蓟州·学业考试）Jimmy is looking forward to the winter holiday.He will visit Beijing________ it begins. A．as soon as B．until C．even though D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉米盼望着寒假的到来，寒假一到他就去北京。as soon as一...就...,引导时间状语从句。 故选：A。 点睛： as soon as、until与since都可以引导时间状语从句。其中as soon as一...就...，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则；since自从...以来,主句的时态通常为“一般现在时态或现在完成时态”,从句为通常为一般过去时态。 14．（2026·天津·一模）— Your English is so good. How long have you learned English? —________ I was five years old. A．Before B．Until C．Since D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语真好。你学英语多久了？——从我五岁开始。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从；When当……时。根据“How long have you learned English?”可知，现在完成时中，时间状语用since后接一般过去时态句。故选C。 15．（2026·天津·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —From January 13th to March 17th. A．when was the Yangliuqing Lantern show held B．when the Yangliuqing Lantern show was held C．where was the Yangliuqing Lantern show held D．where the Yangliuqing Lantern show was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我杨柳旗灯会是什么时候举行的吗？——1月13日到3月17日。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；结合答语“From January 13th to March 17th.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when引导，故选B。 16．（2026·天津和平·一模）You will learn English well ________ you keep practicing every day. A．unless B．as long as C．though D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你坚持每天练习，你就会学好英语。 unless除非；as long as只要；though虽然，as soon as一……就……。前后句为条件关系。as long as 意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意 “只要你每天坚持练习，就能学好英语”的语境。 17．（2026·天津和平·一模）— Betty, could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning? — Hang on. I’ll check it online. A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．when does it rain D．when will it rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你能告诉我明天早上是否会下雨吗？——等一下。我上网查一下。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知从句应用一般将来时，A是一般现在时，故排除。B选项正确。 18．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A．Until B．Though C．Before D．After 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但我会非常努力地去解出来。 Until直到……为止；Though虽然；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“the math problem is difficult”及“I’ll try very hard to work it out”可知，前后句存在让步关系，表示“虽然”难但会努力解，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 19．（2026·天津南开·一模）The boy asked his mother ________. A．how old his grandfather is B．when will she come home C．if he could hold a party at home D．where did she work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个男孩问他妈妈他是否可以在家里举行一个聚会。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，且主句为过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态。选项B和D为疑问语序，排除；选项A时态为一般现在时，与主句时态不一致；只有选项C语序正确且时态一致。 20．（2026·天津河西·一模）—________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A．Why B．How C．Whether D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——体育中心今天为什么关闭？——这里有个通知。我们来看看。 Why为什么；How怎样；Whether是否；What什么。根据答语“Here's a notice. Let's have a look.”可知，对方建议看通知以了解情况，推断问句是在询问关闭的原因，应用Why提问。 21．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 22．（2026·天津·一模）Although he explained a lot, we still wondered ________. A．that he had nothing to do with it B．whether his method would be effective C．how could he find the way finally D．why didn’t he meet our expectations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他解释了很多，但我们仍然怀疑他的方法是否有效。 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除选项CD；“wondered”表示“想知道”，表示“不确定”性，其后通常接由if/whether引导的宾语从句，选项A语序无误，但是与逻辑矛盾，故选B。 23．（2026·天津红桥·模拟预测）The Spring Festival is special ________ it is all about family, love and a new beginning. A．before B．because C．although D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节很特别，因为它是关于家庭、爱和一个新的开始。 before在……之前；because因为；although虽然；until直到。根据“it is all about family, love and a new beginning”可知，后半句解释了春节特别的原因，前后构成因果关系，应填because。 24．（2026·天津红桥·模拟预测）—Would you please tell me ________? —He wrote thirty-eight plays. A．how many plays Shakespeare wrote B．when Shakespeare was born C．how many plays did Shakespeare write D．when was Shakespeare born 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧好吗？——他写了三十八部戏剧。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。根据答语“He wrote thirty-eight plays.”可知，问句询问的是戏剧的数量，应填how many plays Shakespeare wrote。 25．（2026·天津河东·模拟预测）—May I go to the cinema with you tonight? —I’m afraid not, ________ you have finished your homework. A．if B．unless C．until D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，除非你已经完成了作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’m afraid not”可知，不能去看电影，除非完成作业，unless表示条件。故选B。 26．（2026·天津河东·模拟预测）—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —It’s a little far from here. You’d better take the subway. A．how I can get to the nearest bookstore B．how can I get to the nearest bookstore C．when can I get to the nearest bookstore D．when I can get to the nearest bookstore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？——它离这里有点远。你最好坐地铁去。 考查宾语从句语序。how I can get to the nearest bookstore我怎样才能到达最近的书店，陈述语序；how can I get to the nearest bookstore我怎样才能到达最近的书店，疑问语序；when can I get to the nearest bookstore我什么时候能到达最近的书店，疑问语序；when I can get to the nearest bookstore我什么时候能到达最近的书店，陈述语序。空格位于动词“tell me”之后，是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）。根据答语“It’s a little far from here.”可知，问句询问的是“如何去”，即方式，应用“how”引导。故选A。 27．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们会不会举办毕业派对吗？——我觉得如果下学期我们没有太多任务的话，我们会举办的。 考查动词时态。根据“—Do you know if we...a school leavers’ party?  —I think if we...too many tasks next term, we will.”可知，第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，询问未来是否举办派对，需用一般将来时will have；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合“we will”可知从句表否定含义，需用don’t have。故选B。 28．（2025·天津南开·三模）—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?                       —She asked me________. A．what I will do for the project B．if I can finish the work on time C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——会议结束后经理问了你什么？——她问我我开会为什么迟到了。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据答语“She asked me”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时，排除A、B选项；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除选项C。故选D。 29．（2025·天津河西·二模）Mr. Green has taught in that small town, ________ he left Canada in 1988. A．when B．after C．for D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从1988年格林先生离开加拿大，他就在那个小镇教书。 考查连词。when 当……时；after在……之后；for为了；since自从。根据“has taught in that small town可知，表达动作从过去开始延续，表示“自从1988年格林先生离开加拿大”，用“since”引导时间状语从句。故选D。 30．（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment. A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大门口有一棵开着可爱花朵的大树。 考查宾语从句。who I can go with我可以和谁一起去；how I can find your house我怎么能找到你家；why I can’t take the bus为什么我不能坐公共汽车；when I should arrive at your house我应该什么时候到达你家。根据答语“Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.”可知，询问怎么能找到对方的家。故选B。 31．（2025·天津和平·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——五分钟后。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“In five minutes.”可知，从句应与时间有关。故选B。 32．（2025·天津和平·三模）________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我们遇到许多困难，但我们始终对未来充满希望。 考查连词用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“we meet many difficulties, ... we are always hopeful”可知，前后为转折关系，且无需重复连词，故选A。 33．（2025·天津河东·二模）Teenagers don’t always understand ______ their parents have so many rules. A．what B．why C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是明白为什么他们的父母有这么多的规则。 考查特殊疑问句。what 什么；why为什么；which 哪一个；where在哪里。根据“don’t always understand... their parents have so many rules”可知，此处指“不明白为什么他们的父母有这么多的规则”。故选B。 34．（2025·天津南开·二模）I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. A．until B．after C．while D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚音乐。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；after之后；while在……时候；since自从。根据“I love to listen to rock music...I am running.”可知，当我在跑步的时候，我喜欢听摇滚乐。故选C。 35．（2025·天津南开·二模）—I'd like to know ________. —Maybe near the stream. A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go camping C．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping 【答案】B 【详解】句意: ——我想知道我们会去哪里野营。 ——也许在小溪附近。 考查宾语从句。whether we will go camping我们是否去野营； where we will go camping我们将去哪里野营；whether will we go camping我们是否去野营；where will we go camping我们去哪里野营。宾语从句要用陈述语序，为疑问词+陈述句语序，排除C和D；根据“Maybe near the stream”，问句应该是问去哪里露营而非是否去露营，故选B。 36．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Excuse me. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there. A．where should I get off the bus B．where can I find bus No. 22 C．how I can get to the Yinjianghu Park D．how can I get to the Yinjianghu Park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达银江湖公园吗？——当然可以。你可以乘坐22路公交车，公交站在那里。 句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、D；且根据答句“You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there.”可知，前句询问怎样到达银江湖公园，用how引导宾语从句。 37．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 38．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 39．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 40．（2020·北京·中考真题）If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。 考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。 41．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Nancy, do you know ________? —In 1957, I think. A．who wrote the play Teahouse B．what the play Teahouse is about C．when the play Teahouse was written D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。 考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahouse is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 42．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）—Linda, may I know ________? —Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．why you will visit your grandparents B．how you plan to spend your weekend C．when you are leaving for the countryside D．who you are going to the countryside with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗？——当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词how，故选B。 43．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health. A．until B．while C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’d better not… too much sweet food is bad for health”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 44．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement. A．after B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。 45．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在《西游记》中，我最喜欢的角色是悟空，他不断战斗来帮助弱者。 who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；which哪一个。先行词是Wukong，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 46．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指代物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，宾格，指代人；who谁，主格，指代人。先行词speech指物，因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代speech。故选A。 47．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 48．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 49．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 50．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $