精品解析：江苏省扬州市树人南门街2024-2025学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷

8B英语 班级______ 学号______ 姓名______ 等级______ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (80分) 一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What will the man probably do? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How will they go? A. B. C. 4. Which team does the man believe will win? A. B. C. 5. What do the parents want their children to do? A. To learn to share. B. To be more careful. C. To take care of the toys. 6. What do we know from the dialogue? A. James’ sister made a big mistake. B. James is angry with his sister. C. James’s parents hope that he can teach his sister a lesson. 7. What should they do next? A. Restart the TV. B. Repair the TV. C. Throw the TV away. 8. What is Sandy? A. An experienced Physics teacher. B. An old English teacher. C. A new History teacher. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Internet. B. The mouse. C. The information. 10. How should the girl organize her report? A. The show... First... Next... Then... Finally... B. The show... At the entrance... On the stage... At the waiting room... C. The show... Timetable... Actors & actresses... State design... Supporting team... 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (计10分) 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What will the boy give a talk about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Space science. 12. On which day is the library closed? A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。完成信息记录表。 A letter to Mr Smith Mr Smith Manager oft he hotel. Li Ping Stayed for 13. ________ days in August. Left wallet in the 14. ________ of Room 1201. There was an ID card, 15. ________ and some other cards. Request Call at 1361234567 if it is found. 13. A. 4 days B. 5 days C. 6 days 14. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom 15. A. 50 dollars B. 15 pounds C. 5 yuan 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Who most possibly wrote the passage? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. Parents. 17. What can the students do to let the teachers have more rest? A. Learn the subjects well. B. Bring the teachers some water. C. Help the teachers correct the exercise books. 18. What do the teachers care most? A. Students’ health. B. Students’ marks. C. Students’ feelings. 19. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to get higher grades. B. Ways to help our teachers. C. Ways to enjoy your school life. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. I think it’s ________ useful advice and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public. A. a; / B. an; / C. the; the D. /; / 2. With the ________ of the computer, libraries today are quite different from what they used to be. A. direction B. instruction C. introduction D. invitation 3. One of the twin brothers is training ________ the sports meeting; however, the other is training ________ a doctor. A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. as; as 4. —We want to find some ways to ____________ money for poor children. What will you do? —I am going to __________ some money to the Red Cross Society. A. donate; donate B. raise; raise C. donate; raise D. raise; donate 5. Your picture is ________ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers. A. different from B. similar to C. good for D. not the same as 6. He with his parents lived in Nantong for two years ________. A. all the time B. at a time C. at times D. at one time 7. When we are waiting for the bus, we can’t ________ others to grab a seat. A. push past B. push off C. push through D. push for 8. After working _____ with each other for months, they felt so _____ to each other that they began to share lunch together. A. closely, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. close, closely 9. I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon. A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; sometime C. some time; sometime D. some times; some time 10. It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip. A. of; such B. for; such C. of; so D. for; so 11. —Who can help me carry the heavy box? —I think Ted is _________ to do it. But the door is _________ for him to go through. A. too strong; too small B. so strong; small enough C. enough strong; small enough D. strong enough; too small 12. Eddie thought ________ meaningful to ________ these organizations a lot of support. A. it is; offer B. it was; provide C. it; offer D. that it; provide 13. —The volunteers really helped these disabled men realize their dreams. —Exactly. ________ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success 14. —My classmates are playing on the playground. Can I join them, Miss Lin? —_______. Not until you have completed the Maths exercises. A. Why not? B. Will you? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not. 15. I failed the exam and lost my purse in one day. Just as the saying goes: “________.” A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain C. It never rains but it pours D. Many hands make light work 三、完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分计15分) Dorje Gogh, the 14-year-old boy, had a dream—to become a great pianist, though he couldn’t even ____16____ to buy a piano. “Despite the challenges, I will ____17____ every penny I could from my part-time jobs.” With his parents’ limited support, he ____18____ to buy an inexpensive and broken piano. “It isn’t the best, with some keys missing, but it is enough for me to start.” Every day after school, Dorje would rush to his room with excitement. His ____19____ moved across the keys, gradually creating beautiful pieces. “My skills are far from ____20____ and I often make mistakes. But I always ____21____ myself that practice makes perfect.” Upon hearing about a talent show that was being ____22____ in his town, he said, “I will turn up and show everyone what I’ve learned.” That day, Dorje woke up ____23____ to carefully choose his outfit and made sure his hair was neatly combed (梳). ____24____ he walked to the stage, he was greeted by the crowd. Dorje ____25____ a deep breath and closed his eyes, trying to calm down and let the melody of the piece he was going to play run through his mind. The audience ____26____ silent the very moment he began to play, and their eyes fixed on the young boy. As Dorje’s fingers danced across the keys, the melody ____27____ the room. It was so beautiful that everyone was ____28____ , tears welling (流出) up in their eyes. When he finished, the audience erupted into enthusiastic applause. Dorje stood up and bowed, “I did it! I have proved that with determination, even the most impossible dreams can come true!” From that day on, Dorje’s confidence ____29____ and he continued to pursue his dream with passion. “I still have a long way to go,” he added, his eyes shining with determination, “and I’m ready to face any ____30____ that come my way.” 16. A. belong B. stick C. get D. afford 17. A. discover B. save C. solve D. spend 18. A. happened B. managed C. preferred D. refused 19. A. feet B. eyes C. fingers D. elbows 20. A. perfect B. smart C. smooth D. unusual 21. A. ask B. think C. laugh D. tell 22. A. come B. stopped C. had D. held 23. A. hard B. early C. late D. happily 24. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Until 25. A. took B. went C. caught D. taught 26. A. asked B. broke C. felt D. fell 27. A. covered B. filled C. ran D. entered 28. A. moved B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 29. A. grew B. decreased C. lay D. slowed 30. A. opportunities B. possibilities C. challenges D. relationships 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete (删除) it. Recent research shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content Advice for managing for digital hoarding ●Collect content that can be used in the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old files (文件) often. ●Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 31. Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A. Photos. B. Movies and TV dramas. C. Material for self-improvement. D. Public account articles. 32. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for digital hoarding? A. To keep old memories. B. To impress friends. C. For low storage costs. D. For mental relief. 33. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To say that hoarding is not right. B. To share storage tools with readers. C. To discuss hoarding problems and solutions. D. To encourage the habit of more digital hoarding. B Dong Lina, a visually impaired (视力障碍的) woman from Dalian, is the first visually impaired person in China to get a master’s degree in radio and television broadcasting (广播电视学硕士学位): Dong shared her story and encouraged the graduates to work hard to achieve their dreams. Dong Lina went blind when she was 10. She finished her education and began learning tuina. Her teacher at the special education school told her that tuina was the only career for her. However, Dong didn’t think so. She wanted to continue her education. One day, she heard that there was a training program for blind youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong, who had been praised for having a good voice since childhood, realized that this was a good chance. So she made up her mind to change herself. After the first time on the broadcast host class, Dong Lina was deeply moved. Since that, it was a new page in her life. At school, she worked harder. In 2010, she took part in a national competition. People were moved by her ability, then she was encouraged to study at the Communication University of China. And for many years, she has dedicated herself to achieving equal chances for disabled people and helping develop the language education of visually impaired teenagers. When Dong Lina gave her speech at the graduation ceremony, she said, “May we fight not only for personal success, but also for the betterment of others and the world during our lifetimes.” This year, a total of 31,843 students with disabilities graduated from universities. Through Dong`s experience, it can be seen that college, society and the government have taken action to make more disabled people live common lives. For example, many universities have offered special support like providing barrier-free (无障碍) test paper and carrying out some research projects on blind students. Dong’s success tells us that nothing is impossible to someone with a willing heart. And this is what we should learn from her. 34. What can we know about Dong’s life before entering college? A. She went blind at the age of ten. B. She lost her good voice at school. C. She took part in a school competition. D. She decided to learn tuina all of her life. 35. What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Discussed. B. Devoted. C. Expected. D. Attracted. 36. What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To explain how many difficulties the disabled face. B. To collect information of visually impaired teenagers. C. To suggest how many students with disabilities there are. D. To show more actions have been taken to help disabled students. 37. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy an Ideal Life B. Follow the Dream in Dark C. Survive in Disasters D. Deal with Trouble by Herself C At 15, I was kicked out of school. Many people might have thought that was the end for me. Instead of making me feel hopeless, my mother gave me advice that changed my life, “We all have our strengths—you just need to find yours.” So, I went to Greece and started working on boats. During my second trip across the Atlantic, my captain (船长) asked me, “Can you navigate?” I said, “No, I left school before I even learned long division (除法)!” But he said seriously, “What if I fall into the sea? Who will check the maps and guide the ship to the next port? Don’t just watch—act!” That day changed everything. Even though I’d always hated math, I learned to navigate in two days. At 21, I joined the Whitbread Round the World Race as a cook. There were 230 crew members, but only three were women. I saw the truth: over 35 years of the race’s history, mixed teams had almost never included female navigators. I thought, “No man will ever let me navigate their boat.” That thought hurt, but it also gave me an idea: I’ll make my own all-female team. I sold my house to get money, found an old broken boat that I named Maiden, and I gathered 12 women who wanted to prove that women could do this too. People said we’d fail, even die, but we won two tough parts of the race and came second overall. When we finished, 50,000 people cheered for us. We didn’t know then how many women we’d inspire (激励). Now, Maiden is sailing around the world again for five years. My life has been lots of ups and downs. But Maiden taught me: even when you are against the tide (潮流), keep going and you can find your way. 38. How did my mother treat me after I got kicked out? A. She got angry and punished me. B. She ignored it and let me do with it alone. C. She wanted me to find my talent. D. She sent me to another school immediately. 39. What does the underlined word “navigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 领航 B. 修理 C. 潜水 D. 瞭望 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s team won first place in the Whitbread Race. B. The writer learned navigation because she loved math. C. The captain gave the writer an idea of making her team. D. The writer proved women could also succeed in sailing. 41. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Teenager’s Atlantic Challenge B. Math and Survival at Sea C. Women Sailing Against the Tide D. A Broken Boat and a New Dream D Have you ever wondered how to make your sleep more restful? Sleep scientist Dr. Rebecca Spencer has spent 10 years studying this question. She explains, “Modern life—with its man-made lights, screens, and 24-hour schedules—has disrupted (打乱) our natural sleep patterns.” Studies show Americans now sleep one hour less per night than in the 1940s. This loss harms both physical and mental health. “When we’re tired,” says Dr. Spencer, “we can’t deal with pain well, connect with others, or even think clearly.” Sleep isn’t just about how much you get—quality matters too. The most important stage is deep sleep. During this stage, the brain produces slow, powerful waves called delta waves (δ波).These waves help store memories, repair cells, and keep clear thinking. Sadly, deep sleep gets less with age. “Delta waves act like a marker of youth,” Dr. Spencer notes. “When we lose delta waves, it’s harder to learn and stay healthy.” To improve deep sleep, Dr. Spencer tried countless methods, but saw little success. Then, she met Dr. Dmitry Gerashchenko, a Harvard researcher. He shared a German study showing that playing certain sounds during sleep could increase delta waves. “These sounds,” Dr. Gerashchenko explains, “match the brain’s rhythm (节奏) in deep sleep, helping it produce more refreshing (恢复精神的) waves.” The team designed an experiment. The volunteers wore sensors (传感器) to check their deep sleep, and soft sounds were used during the experiment. Even though they didn’t notice the sounds, their brains produced stronger delta waves. “The results were clear,” says Dr. Spencer. “This method helped people sleep more deeply without waking them up.” While the technology is still developing, it offers hope. Imagine a small device helping you wake up full of energy! For now, Dr. Spencer advises: reduce screen time before bed, avoid exciting exercise and create a calm sleep environment. 42. According to Dr. Spencer, what is a major cause of disrupted sleep patterns in modern life? A. Lack of exercise. B. Increased work pressure. C. Poor eating habits. D. Man-made lights and screens. 43. How are delta waves good for the brain during deep sleep? A. They help people fall asleep quickly. B. They improve memory and cell repair. C. They make people feel less tired during the day. D. They slow down the brain’s activity. 44. What was special about Dr. Gerashchenko’s method to improve deep sleep? A. It required volunteers to change their sleeping time. B. It required exercise regularly before going to bed. C. It used certain sounds matching the brain’s rhythm. D. It focused on reducing screen time completely. 45. Why does the author mention “a small device” in the last paragraph? A. To warn about using machines too much. B. To explain why natural sleep is important. C. To show problems with today’s technology. D. To describe how sleep improves in the future. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (60分) 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. He behaved so ________ (polite) to the visitors, which made the boss extremely angry. 47. When using electrical equipment, don’t take any ________ (chance). A mistake could kill. 48. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with ________ (explain) in Chinese. 49. This ________ (volunteer) project aims to help the homeless. 50. Either these books or this article ________ (express) the same opinion. 51. It is not ________ (符合习俗的) to ask people about their income. It will make people feel embarrassed. 52. Last term, I won the first _______ (奖品) in the English dubbing competition. 53. The ________ (运动员) hard work finally paid off when they won the gold medals. 54. Sam became seriously ill during his journey through the ________ (西南) of China. 55. It’s ________ (必要) for children to worry about such small details. 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过10个词。 “It’s ready, doctor,” said Potter. “You’ll have to pay us five dollars more, or I’ll stay here.” “That’s right!” said Indian Joe. “What do you mean?” said the doctor. “I’ve already paid you.” “Yes,” said Indian Joe. “But five years ago, you sent me away from your father’s kitchen when I came for something to eat. Your father had me jailed as a homeless person. I said I’d get my revenge. And now I’ve got you, and you’ll have to pay!” He was threatening the doctor with his fist. The doctor suddenly knocked him to the ground. Potter shouted, “Hey, don’t hit my partner!” and soon they were fighting. Indian Joe got up and picked up Potter’s knife. The doctor got free, took a piece of wood, and knocked Potter down with it. At the same moment, Indian Joe saw his chance and pushed the knife into the young man’s chest. He turned round and fell down, partly on Potter, blood pouring out of the wound. Then clouds covered the moon, hiding the terrible sight. The two frightened boys ran away in the dark. When the moon came out again, Indian Joe was standing over the two bodies. The doctor gave a last gasp and died. Indian Joe said to himself: “I’ve had my revenge!” Then he pulled out the knife and put it into Potter’s right hand. After three or four minutes, Potter began to move, then he sat up. He looked at the knife in his hand and let it fall in horror. He pushed the doctor’s body off him and gazed at it. His eyes met Joe’s. “How did this happen?” he said. “It’s a bad business,” said Joe without moving. “What did you do it for?” 56. Why does Indian Joe want to get his revenge on Dr Robinson? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the doctor knock Potter down? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who killed Dr Robinson? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Joe say the underlined sentence? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Joe? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t____61____Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w____62____, you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations and a big lake. The best e____63____is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an i____64____role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i____65____Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of s____66____. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s____67____ “in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a____68____serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected in the p____69____. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to a____70____ the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 我们已经警告他独自航行的危险。 ________________________________________ 72. 在罗马，人们避免谈论像年龄这样的话题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 我建议你和智障人士交流时更耐心一点。 ________________________________________ 74. 对我来说最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的计划当中。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作 (计20分) 76. 热心公益，积极为社会作力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你从以下社会行为中选择一种或另选一种相关活动，用英语写一篇关于今年暑假准备做的一次社会实践活动的短文。要求表达清楚“做什么、为何做、怎样做”。 注意事项： (1) 词数：100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 参考词汇：responsibility n. 责任；义务 The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8B英语 班级______ 学号______ 姓名______ 等级______ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (80分) 一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What will the man probably do? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How will they go? A. B. C. 4. Which team does the man believe will win? A. B. C. 5. What do the parents want their children to do? A. To learn to share. B. To be more careful. C. To take care of the toys. 6. What do we know from the dialogue? A. James’ sister made a big mistake. B. James is angry with his sister. C. James’s parents hope that he can teach his sister a lesson. 7. What should they do next? A. Restart the TV. B. Repair the TV. C. Throw the TV away. 8. What is Sandy? A. An experienced Physics teacher. B. An old English teacher. C. A new History teacher. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Internet. B. The mouse. C. The information. 10. How should the girl organize her report? A. The show... First... Next... Then... Finally... B. The show... At the entrance... On the stage... At the waiting room... C. The show... Timetable... Actors & actresses... State design... Supporting team... 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (计10分) 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What will the boy give a talk about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Space science. 12. On which day is the library closed? A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。完成信息记录表。 A letter to Mr Smith Mr Smith Manager oft he hotel. Li Ping Stayed for 13. ________ days in August. Left wallet in the 14. ________ of Room 1201. There was an ID card, 15. ________ and some other cards. Request Call at 1361234567 if it is found. 13. A. 4 days B. 5 days C. 6 days 14. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom 15. A. 50 dollars B. 15 pounds C. 5 yuan 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Who most possibly wrote the passage? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. Parents. 17. What can the students do to let the teachers have more rest? A. Learn the subjects well. B. Bring the teachers some water. C. Help the teachers correct the exercise books. 18. What do the teachers care most? A. Students’ health. B. Students’ marks. C. Students’ feelings. 19. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to get higher grades. B. Ways to help our teachers. C. Ways to enjoy your school life. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. I think it’s ________ useful advice and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public. A. a; / B. an; / C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这是很有用的建议，并且我记得在公共场合不要大声说话。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。第一空，advice是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；第二空，in public是固定短语，意为“在公共场合”，中间不加冠词。 2. With the ________ of the computer, libraries today are quite different from what they used to be. A. direction B. instruction C. introduction D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着电脑的引进，今天的图书馆与过去大不相同。 direction方向；instruction指示；introduction引进；invitation邀请。根据“libraries today are quite different from what they used to be.”可知，图书馆发生了巨大变化，这是因为电脑的引入带来的影响，应填introduction。 3. One of the twin brothers is training ________ the sports meeting; however, the other is training ________ a doctor. A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. as; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：双胞胎兄弟中的一个正在为运动会接受训练，然而另一个正在受训成为一名医生。 for表示“为了（目的）”，“train for...”意为“为……而训练”； as表示“作为”，“train as...”意为“接受训练成为……”。第一空“为运动会训练”用“for”，第二空“训练成为医生”用“as”。 4. —We want to find some ways to ____________ money for poor children. What will you do? —I am going to __________ some money to the Red Cross Society. A. donate; donate B. raise; raise C. donate; raise D. raise; donate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们想找到一些方法为贫穷儿童募捐钱，你会怎么做？——我打算向红十字会捐一些钱。 考查动词辨析。donate捐款；raise筹款。根据“money for poor children.”可知，此处是指为贫穷的孩子筹钱，用raise；再根据“...some money to...”可知，此处是指捐钱给红十字会，固定短语donate sth. to...“捐赠某物给……”。故选D。 5. Your picture is ________ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers. A. different from B. similar to C. good for D. not the same as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的画作和她的相似。恐怕你抄袭了她的。 考查形容词短语辨析。different from不同于；similar to类似于；good for对……有好处；not the same as和……不相同的。根据“I’m afraid you copied hers.”可知，说话者指控抄袭，因此画作之间应具有相似性。故选B。 6. He with his parents lived in Nantong for two years ________. A. all the time B. at a time C. at times D. at one time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他的父母曾经在南通住了两年。 all the time“一直”，强调动作的持续性；at a time“一次”，指每次的数量；at times“时不时”，指频率上的有时；at one time“曾经；一度”，指过去曾经的时间段。分析句子可知，句子描述的是过去的一段经历。根据“lived”和“for two years”可知时态为一般过去时，此处指过去某一段时间曾经在，应填at one time。 7. When we are waiting for the bus, we can’t ________ others to grab a seat. A. push past B. push off C. push through D. push for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在等公交车时，我们不能推开别人去抢座位。 push past从……身旁挤过；push off出发；push through强行通过；push for奋力争取。根据“waiting for the bus”和“grab a seat”可知，此处指不能为了抢座位而推开他人挤过去，应填push past。 8. After working _____ with each other for months, they felt so _____ to each other that they began to share lunch together. A. closely, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. close, closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在密切合作几个月后，他们感到彼此很亲密，以至于他们开始一起分享午餐。 考查形容词和副词用法。closely紧密地，副词；close亲密的，形容词。根据“After working ... with each other”可知第一空用副词修饰动词；再由“felt”可知第二空用形容词作表语。故选B。 9. I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon. A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; sometime C. some time; sometime D. some times; some time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这项工作上已经花费了一些时间。我想我今天下午某个时候能完成它。 sometime某时；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。第一空根据“spent…on this job”可知花费的是时间长度，应用“some time”；第二空根据“this afternoon”可知是指下午的某个不确定时间点，应用“sometime”。 10. It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip. A. of; such B. for; such C. of; so D. for; so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在旅途中照顾这么多孩子不容易。easy是不可以修饰人的形容词, 即sb.和adj.没有主系表关系，因此，第一个空sb. 前用for。排除A/C。so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。many是形容词，因此用so来修饰。如此多的孩子，用so many children。故选D。 【点睛】It’s + adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth. 译作“(某人)做某事是…的”。It 是形式主语，不定式结构是真正主语。of / for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语。 1. 当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj. 有主系表关系时，sb. 前用of。如 It’s clever of you to answer the question so quickly. / It’s kind of you to help me a lot. 这样的形容词有：kind, nice, rude, clever, silly, foolish等。 2. 当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj. 没有主系表关系时，sb. 前用for。如 It’s easy for her to clean the window by herself. / It’s important for us to learn English well. 这样的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, dangerous等。 11. —Who can help me carry the heavy box? —I think Ted is _________ to do it. But the door is _________ for him to go through. A. too strong; too small B. so strong; small enough C. enough strong; small enough D. strong enough; too small 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁能帮我搬这个重箱子？——我认为泰德足够强壮能搬动。但对他来说门太窄以致他不能经过。 考查固定用法。too…to太……而不能；adj+enough to do sth足以……做某事；so+adj如此……。第一处“ Ted is…to do it”表示“足够强壮去……”，用strong enough to do sth表示；第二处“the door is…for him to go through”表示“门太窄过不去”，用too…to结构表示。故选D。 12. Eddie thought ________ meaningful to ________ these organizations a lot of support. A. it is; offer B. it was; provide C. it; offer D. that it; provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃迪认为给这些组织提供很多支持是有意义的。 offer提供，常用句型为offer sb/sth sth或offer sth to sb；provide提供，常用句型为provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb。“think + it + 形容词 + to do sth”意为“认为做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式，排除A、B、D项，第二个空适用于句型offer sb/sth sth。 13. —The volunteers really helped these disabled men realize their dreams. —Exactly. ________ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——志愿者们真的帮助这些残疾人实现了他们的梦想。——确实如此。他们帮助使这个活动成为了多么大的成功啊！ 中心词是名词success，应用What引导感叹句；success在此处指“一件成功的事”，是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a。符合结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，应填What a great success。 14. —My classmates are playing on the playground. Can I join them, Miss Lin? —_______. Not until you have completed the Maths exercises. A. Why not? B. Will you? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的同学正在操场上玩。林小姐，我可以加入他们吗？——恐怕不行。你直到完成数学练习才能去。Why not?为什么不？ Will you你吗？ I hope so我希望如此； I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据Not until you have completed the Maths exercises.可知你直到完成数学练习，才能去玩，因此现在不能去玩，故选D。 15. I failed the exam and lost my purse in one day. Just as the saying goes: “________.” A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain C. It never rains but it pours D. Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一天之内考试不及格，还丢了钱包。正如俗话所说：“祸不单行。” Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；No pain, no gain不劳无获；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据前句“一天之内既考试不及格，又丢了钱包”可知，坏事接连发生，应填“It never rains but it pours”。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分计15分) Dorje Gogh, the 14-year-old boy, had a dream—to become a great pianist, though he couldn’t even ____16____ to buy a piano. “Despite the challenges, I will ____17____ every penny I could from my part-time jobs.” With his parents’ limited support, he ____18____ to buy an inexpensive and broken piano. “It isn’t the best, with some keys missing, but it is enough for me to start.” Every day after school, Dorje would rush to his room with excitement. His ____19____ moved across the keys, gradually creating beautiful pieces. “My skills are far from ____20____ and I often make mistakes. But I always ____21____ myself that practice makes perfect.” Upon hearing about a talent show that was being ____22____ in his town, he said, “I will turn up and show everyone what I’ve learned.” That day, Dorje woke up ____23____ to carefully choose his outfit and made sure his hair was neatly combed (梳). ____24____ he walked to the stage, he was greeted by the crowd. Dorje ____25____ a deep breath and closed his eyes, trying to calm down and let the melody of the piece he was going to play run through his mind. The audience ____26____ silent the very moment he began to play, and their eyes fixed on the young boy. As Dorje’s fingers danced across the keys, the melody ____27____ the room. It was so beautiful that everyone was ____28____ , tears welling (流出) up in their eyes. When he finished, the audience erupted into enthusiastic applause. Dorje stood up and bowed, “I did it! I have proved that with determination, even the most impossible dreams can come true!” From that day on, Dorje’s confidence ____29____ and he continued to pursue his dream with passion. “I still have a long way to go,” he added, his eyes shining with determination, “and I’m ready to face any ____30____ that come my way.” 16. A. belong B. stick C. get D. afford 17. A. discover B. save C. solve D. spend 18. A. happened B. managed C. preferred D. refused 19. A. feet B. eyes C. fingers D. elbows 20. A. perfect B. smart C. smooth D. unusual 21. A. ask B. think C. laugh D. tell 22. A. come B. stopped C. had D. held 23. A. hard B. early C. late D. happily 24. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Until 25. A. took B. went C. caught D. taught 26. A. asked B. broke C. felt D. fell 27. A. covered B. filled C. ran D. entered 28. A. moved B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 29. A. grew B. decreased C. lay D. slowed 30. A. opportunities B. possibilities C. challenges D. relationships 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁少年Dorje Gogh克服经济困难，通过坚持练习和参加才艺表演实现钢琴梦想的故事，强调了决心、坚持和自信的重要性，并传递了“努力终有回报”的积极价值观。 【16题详解】 句意：14岁的男孩Dorje Gogh有一个梦想——成为一名伟大的钢琴家，尽管他甚至负担不起买一架钢琴的钱。 belong 属于；stick 粘贴；get 得到；afford 买得起。根据“Dorje Gogh, the 14-year-old boy,”及“though he couldn’t even”可知，afford to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“负担得起做某事”，此处指这个14岁男孩负担不起买钢琴的费用。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“尽管面临挑战，我会从兼职工作中攒下每一分钱。” discover 发现；save 节省；solve 解决；spend 花费。根据“every penny I could from my part-time jobs”可知，此处指从兼职工作中省下每一分钱。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在父母有限的支持下，他设法买了一架便宜且破损的钢琴。 happened 发生；managed 设法；preferred 更喜欢；refused 拒绝。根据“With his parents’ limited support, he ... to buy an inexpensive and broken piano.”可知，父母有限的帮助和Dorje努力节约的每一分钱，只能买便宜又破损的钢琴，说明购买钢琴的不容易，manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的手指在琴键上舞动，逐渐弹奏出优美的旋律。 feet 脚；eyes 眼睛；fingers 手指；elbows 肘。根据“moved across the keys, gradually creating beautiful pieces. ”可知，此处指用手指弹钢琴。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我的技术远非完美，经常犯错。 perfect 完美的；smart 聪明的；smooth 平滑的；unusual 不寻常的。根据“I often make mistakes”可知，经常出错，说明距离完美还有距离。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但我总是告诉自己熟能生巧。 ask 问；think 想；laugh 笑；tell 告诉。根据“But I always ... myself that practice makes perfect”可知，此处指自己告诉自己熟能生巧。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：听说镇上将举办一场才艺表演时，他说：“我会参加，向大家展示我的学习成果。” come 来；stopped 停止；had 有；held 举行。根据“a talent show that was being”可知，才艺表演应该被举办。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那天，Dorje早早起床，精心挑选衣服并确保头发梳得整齐。 hard 努力；early 早；late 晚；happily 快乐。根据上下文可知，为了准备演出，他应该早起床穿戴整齐。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当他走上舞台时，人群向他致意。 Since 自从；Unless 除非；As 当……时候；Until 直到。前后分句是时间关系，此处表示当他走上舞台时，as表示前后动作同时发生。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Dorje深吸一口气，闭上眼睛，试图平静下来，让即将演奏的旋律在脑海中流淌。 took 拿；went 去；caught 抓住；taught 教。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，固定短语。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他一开始弹奏，观众立刻安静下来，目光聚焦在这个少年身上。 asked 问；broke 打破；felt 感觉；fell 落下。fall silent“变得安静”，固定短语，且符合句意。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：随着Dorje的手指在琴键上舞动，旋律充满了整个房间。 covered 覆盖；filled 充满；ran 跑；entered 进入。根据“As Dorje’s fingers danced across the keys, the melody ... the room. ”可知，当Dorje弹琴时，旋律充满了整个房间，fill the room“充满房间”符合句意。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如此美妙，以至于所有人都感动得热泪盈眶。 moved 感动；surprised 惊讶；excited 兴奋；relaxed 放松。根据“tears welling (流出) up in their eyes”可知，观众流泪了，说明被感动了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：从那天起，Dorje的自信增长了，他继续热情地追逐梦想。 grew 增长；decreased 减少；lay 躺；slowed 减慢。根据“he continued to pursue his dream with passion”及前文他的成功演出可知，他继续追逐他的梦想，说明他更有自信了，grew符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“我还有很长的路要走，”他补充道，眼中闪烁着决心，“我已准备好面对未来的一切挑战。” opportunities 机会；possibilities 可能性；challenges 挑战；relationships 关系。根据“‘I still have a long way to go,’ ...‘and I’m ready to face any ... that come my way.’”可知，未来的路还很长，Dorje已经做好面对任何挑战了，此处照应前文提到的挑战。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete (删除) it. Recent research shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content Advice for managing for digital hoarding ●Collect content that can be used in the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old files (文件) often. ●Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 31. Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A. Photos. B. Movies and TV dramas. C. Material for self-improvement. D. Public account articles. 32. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for digital hoarding? A. To keep old memories. B. To impress friends. C. For low storage costs. D. For mental relief. 33. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To say that hoarding is not right. B. To share storage tools with readers. C. To discuss hoarding problems and solutions. D. To encourage the habit of more digital hoarding. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字囤积的现象和如何管理数字囤积。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most favorite hoarded digital content”可知，最受欢迎的囤积数字内容中，Photos所占的比重最大，是59%。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content”可知，囤积数字内容的四大原因为：得到心理安慰、保存旧回忆、低囤积成本、保存以备将来使用，给朋友留下深刻印象不在原因之内。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积).”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了数字囤积的现象和如何管理数字囤积，所以其目的在于讨论囤积问题和解决方案。故选C。 B Dong Lina, a visually impaired (视力障碍的) woman from Dalian, is the first visually impaired person in China to get a master’s degree in radio and television broadcasting (广播电视学硕士学位): Dong shared her story and encouraged the graduates to work hard to achieve their dreams. Dong Lina went blind when she was 10. She finished her education and began learning tuina. Her teacher at the special education school told her that tuina was the only career for her. However, Dong didn’t think so. She wanted to continue her education. One day, she heard that there was a training program for blind youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong, who had been praised for having a good voice since childhood, realized that this was a good chance. So she made up her mind to change herself. After the first time on the broadcast host class, Dong Lina was deeply moved. Since that, it was a new page in her life. At school, she worked harder. In 2010, she took part in a national competition. People were moved by her ability, then she was encouraged to study at the Communication University of China. And for many years, she has dedicated herself to achieving equal chances for disabled people and helping develop the language education of visually impaired teenagers. When Dong Lina gave her speech at the graduation ceremony, she said, “May we fight not only for personal success, but also for the betterment of others and the world during our lifetimes.” This year, a total of 31,843 students with disabilities graduated from universities. Through Dong`s experience, it can be seen that college, society and the government have taken action to make more disabled people live common lives. For example, many universities have offered special support like providing barrier-free (无障碍) test paper and carrying out some research projects on blind students. Dong’s success tells us that nothing is impossible to someone with a willing heart. And this is what we should learn from her. 34. What can we know about Dong’s life before entering college? A. She went blind at the age of ten. B. She lost her good voice at school. C. She took part in a school competition. D. She decided to learn tuina all of her life. 35. What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Discussed. B. Devoted. C. Expected. D. Attracted. 36. What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To explain how many difficulties the disabled face. B. To collect information of visually impaired teenagers. C. To suggest how many students with disabilities there are. D. To show more actions have been taken to help disabled students. 37. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy an Ideal Life B. Follow the Dream in Dark C. Survive in Disasters D. Deal with Trouble by Herself 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述视力障碍女性董丽娜通过不懈努力成为中国首位广播电视学硕士，并致力于为残疾人争取平等机会的故事，展现了社会对残疾人群体的支持及“心有愿，事竟成”的信念。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dong Lina went blind when she was 10.”可知，董丽娜10岁失明，这是她进入大学前的明确事实。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“she has dedicated herself to achieving equal chances for disabled people...”可知，她致力于为残疾人争取平等机会”，可推断“dedicated”意为“奉献、投身”，与“Devoted”同义。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“college, society and the government have taken action to make more disabled people live common lives. For example, many universities have offered special support...”可知，第五段通过数据和实例（如无障碍试卷、盲生研究项目），说明社会各界为帮助残疾学生采取的具体措施。故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，董丽娜在视力障碍下坚持追梦，体现了她在黑暗中坚持追逐梦想。故选B。 C At 15, I was kicked out of school. Many people might have thought that was the end for me. Instead of making me feel hopeless, my mother gave me advice that changed my life, “We all have our strengths—you just need to find yours.” So, I went to Greece and started working on boats. During my second trip across the Atlantic, my captain (船长) asked me, “Can you navigate?” I said, “No, I left school before I even learned long division (除法)!” But he said seriously, “What if I fall into the sea? Who will check the maps and guide the ship to the next port? Don’t just watch—act!” That day changed everything. Even though I’d always hated math, I learned to navigate in two days. At 21, I joined the Whitbread Round the World Race as a cook. There were 230 crew members, but only three were women. I saw the truth: over 35 years of the race’s history, mixed teams had almost never included female navigators. I thought, “No man will ever let me navigate their boat.” That thought hurt, but it also gave me an idea: I’ll make my own all-female team. I sold my house to get money, found an old broken boat that I named Maiden, and I gathered 12 women who wanted to prove that women could do this too. People said we’d fail, even die, but we won two tough parts of the race and came second overall. When we finished, 50,000 people cheered for us. We didn’t know then how many women we’d inspire (激励). Now, Maiden is sailing around the world again for five years. My life has been lots of ups and downs. But Maiden taught me: even when you are against the tide (潮流), keep going and you can find your way. 38. How did my mother treat me after I got kicked out? A. She got angry and punished me. B. She ignored it and let me do with it alone. C. She wanted me to find my talent. D. She sent me to another school immediately. 39. What does the underlined word “navigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 领航 B. 修理 C. 潜水 D. 瞭望 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s team won first place in the Whitbread Race. B. The writer learned navigation because she loved math. C. The captain gave the writer an idea of making her team. D. The writer proved women could also succeed in sailing. 41. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Teenager’s Atlantic Challenge B. Math and Survival at Sea C. Women Sailing Against the Tide D. A Broken Boat and a New Dream 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从被学校开除的困境中崛起，通过组建全女性航海队挑战性别偏见的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my mother gave me advice that changed my life, ‘We all have our strengths—you just need to find yours.’”可知，母亲鼓励她发掘自身才能，故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“check the maps and guide the ship to the next port”可知，“navigate”指根据地图引导船只航行，即“领航”，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we won two tough parts of the race and came second overall...We didn’t know then how many women we’d inspire”可知，作者证明女性也能在航海领域取得成功，故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者组建全女性航海团队打破性别偏见、逆流而上的经历展开，强调女性挑战传统的精神，故选C。 D Have you ever wondered how to make your sleep more restful? Sleep scientist Dr. Rebecca Spencer has spent 10 years studying this question. She explains, “Modern life—with its man-made lights, screens, and 24-hour schedules—has disrupted (打乱) our natural sleep patterns.” Studies show Americans now sleep one hour less per night than in the 1940s. This loss harms both physical and mental health. “When we’re tired,” says Dr. Spencer, “we can’t deal with pain well, connect with others, or even think clearly.” Sleep isn’t just about how much you get—quality matters too. The most important stage is deep sleep. During this stage, the brain produces slow, powerful waves called delta waves (δ波).These waves help store memories, repair cells, and keep clear thinking. Sadly, deep sleep gets less with age. “Delta waves act like a marker of youth,” Dr. Spencer notes. “When we lose delta waves, it’s harder to learn and stay healthy.” To improve deep sleep, Dr. Spencer tried countless methods, but saw little success. Then, she met Dr. Dmitry Gerashchenko, a Harvard researcher. He shared a German study showing that playing certain sounds during sleep could increase delta waves. “These sounds,” Dr. Gerashchenko explains, “match the brain’s rhythm (节奏) in deep sleep, helping it produce more refreshing (恢复精神的) waves.” The team designed an experiment. The volunteers wore sensors (传感器) to check their deep sleep, and soft sounds were used during the experiment. Even though they didn’t notice the sounds, their brains produced stronger delta waves. “The results were clear,” says Dr. Spencer. “This method helped people sleep more deeply without waking them up.” While the technology is still developing, it offers hope. Imagine a small device helping you wake up full of energy! For now, Dr. Spencer advises: reduce screen time before bed, avoid exciting exercise and create a calm sleep environment. 42. According to Dr. Spencer, what is a major cause of disrupted sleep patterns in modern life? A. Lack of exercise. B. Increased work pressure. C. Poor eating habits. D. Man-made lights and screens. 43. How are delta waves good for the brain during deep sleep? A. They help people fall asleep quickly. B. They improve memory and cell repair. C. They make people feel less tired during the day. D. They slow down the brain’s activity. 44. What was special about Dr. Gerashchenko’s method to improve deep sleep? A. It required volunteers to change their sleeping time. B. It required exercise regularly before going to bed. C. It used certain sounds matching the brain’s rhythm. D. It focused on reducing screen time completely. 45. Why does the author mention “a small device” in the last paragraph? A. To warn about using machines too much. B. To explain why natural sleep is important. C. To show problems with today’s technology. D. To describe how sleep improves in the future. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了睡眠科学家Dr. Spencer的研究表明，现代生活打乱了自然睡眠模式，导致睡眠时间减少和质量下降。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Modern life—with its man-made lights, screens, and 24-hour schedules—has disrupted (打乱) our natural sleep patterns.”可知，现代生活中的人造光源和屏幕是打乱睡眠模式的主要原因。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These waves help store memories, repair cells, and keep clear thinking.”可知，δ波有助于记忆存储、细胞修复和保持思维清晰。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He shared a German study showing that playing certain sounds during sleep could increase delta waves.”和“These sounds match the brain’s rhythm (节奏) in deep sleep”可知，该方法使用特定声音匹配大脑节奏来改善深度睡眠。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While the technology is still developing, it offers hope. Imagine a small device helping you wake up full of energy!”和下文可知，提到“小型设备”是为了描述未来技术可能如何改善睡眠质量。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (60分) 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. He behaved so ________ (polite) to the visitors, which made the boss extremely angry. 【答案】impolitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对来访者的举止如此不礼貌，这让老板非常生气。polite“礼貌的”，为形容词。句中“behaved”为动词，需要用副词修饰，polite的副词形式是politely；根据“which made the boss extremely angry”可知，此处是指不礼貌，politely的反义词是impolitely，意为“不礼貌地”。 47. When using electrical equipment, don’t take any ________ (chance). A mistake could kill. 【答案】chances 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用电器设备时，不要冒任何风险。一个错误就可能致命。chance“机会，风险”，为可数名词，any后接可数名词复数形式，所以这里用chance的复数形式chances，take chances是固定短语，意为“冒险”。 48. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with ________ (explain) in Chinese. 【答案】explanations 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国广播公司英语部用中文解说为中国广播节目。explain“解释”，动词。句中“with”为介词，其后应接名词作宾语，explain的名词形式是explanation，意为“解释；说明”，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填explanations。 49. This ________ (volunteer) project aims to help the homeless. 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个志愿项目旨在帮助无家可归者。volunteer“志愿者”，句中“project”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，volunteer的形容词形式是voluntary，意为“自愿的；志愿的”。 50. Either these books or this article ________ (express) the same opinion. 【答案】expresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书或这篇文章表达了相同的观点。express“表达”，动词。either...or...“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“this article”，为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式expresses。 51. It is not ________ (符合习俗的) to ask people about their income. It will make people feel embarrassed. 【答案】customary 【解析】 【详解】句意：询问人们的收入是不符合习俗的，这会让人们感到尴尬。根据中文提示可知，“符合习俗的”对应的英文是customary，是形容词，此处作表语，描述这件事的性质。 52. Last term, I won the first _______ (奖品) in the English dubbing competition. 【答案】prize 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期我在英语配音比赛中获得了一等奖。prize“奖品”，the first prize“第一名”。故填prize。 53. The ________ (运动员) hard work finally paid off when they won the gold medals. 【答案】athletes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：当运动员们赢得金牌时，他们的努力终于得到了回报。根据中文提示可知，“运动员”对应的英文是athlete，根据“they won the gold medals”可知，此处用复数形式athletes，且此处修饰名词“hard work”，应用名词所有格形式，故填athletes’。 54. Sam became seriously ill during his journey through the ________ (西南) of China. 【答案】southwest 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam在穿越中国西南部的旅途中得了重病。根据中文提示可知，“西南”对应的英文是southwest，是名词，此处作介词through的宾语。 55. It’s ________ (必要) for children to worry about such small details. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，担心这样的小细节是有必要的。根据中文提示可知，“必要”对应的英文是necessary，是形容词，此处作表语，描述主语的特征或状态。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过10个词。 “It’s ready, doctor,” said Potter. “You’ll have to pay us five dollars more, or I’ll stay here.” “That’s right!” said Indian Joe. “What do you mean?” said the doctor. “I’ve already paid you.” “Yes,” said Indian Joe. “But five years ago, you sent me away from your father’s kitchen when I came for something to eat. Your father had me jailed as a homeless person. I said I’d get my revenge. And now I’ve got you, and you’ll have to pay!” He was threatening the doctor with his fist. The doctor suddenly knocked him to the ground. Potter shouted, “Hey, don’t hit my partner!” and soon they were fighting. Indian Joe got up and picked up Potter’s knife. The doctor got free, took a piece of wood, and knocked Potter down with it. At the same moment, Indian Joe saw his chance and pushed the knife into the young man’s chest. He turned round and fell down, partly on Potter, blood pouring out of the wound. Then clouds covered the moon, hiding the terrible sight. The two frightened boys ran away in the dark. When the moon came out again, Indian Joe was standing over the two bodies. The doctor gave a last gasp and died. Indian Joe said to himself: “I’ve had my revenge!” Then he pulled out the knife and put it into Potter’s right hand. After three or four minutes, Potter began to move, then he sat up. He looked at the knife in his hand and let it fall in horror. He pushed the doctor’s body off him and gazed at it. His eyes met Joe’s. “How did this happen?” he said. “It’s a bad business,” said Joe without moving. “What did you do it for?” 56. Why does Indian Joe want to get his revenge on Dr Robinson? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the doctor knock Potter down? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who killed Dr Robinson? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Joe say the underlined sentence? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Joe? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because the doctor’s father jailed him. 57. With a piece of wood. 58. Indian Joe. 59. To make Potter think he killed the doctor. 60. He is cruel, dishonest, and not a good person.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乔为报复五年前罗宾逊医生的父亲将自己赶出厨房并送进监狱，在与医生的冲突中趁机将其杀害，并试图将凶器塞进波特手中以嫁祸于他的故事。 【56题详解】 第四段提到“But five years ago, you sent me away from your father’s kitchen when I came for something to eat. Your father had me jailed as a homeless person. I said I’d get my revenge.”，说明乔想要报复是因为医生的父亲曾把他赶出厨房并送进监狱。 【57题详解】 第五段提到“The doctor got free, took a piece of wood, and knocked Potter down with it.”，说明医生用一块木头将波特打倒在地。 【58题详解】 第五段提到“Indian Joe saw his chance and pushed the knife into the young man’s chest”，其中“the young man”指罗宾逊医生，所以是乔杀死了医生。 【59题详解】 最后一段中的“It’s a bad business”是乔在波特醒来后说的话。乔明知是自己杀了医生，却假装不知情并反问波特“What did you do it for?”，目的是将杀人罪名嫁祸给波特。 【60题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中乔的行径（记仇报复、杀人、嫁祸他人）做出合理评价即可。 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t____61____Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w____62____, you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations and a big lake. The best e____63____is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an i____64____role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i____65____Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of s____66____. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s____67____ “in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a____68____serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected in the p____69____. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to a____70____ the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 【答案】61. traditional##raditional 62. when##hen 63. example##xample 64. important##mportant 65. its##ts 66. space##pace 67. seen##een 68. also##lso 69. pool##ool 70. achieve##chieve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国园林的特点、设计元素以及设计目的，展现了中国园林的独特魅力和文化内涵。 【61题详解】 句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“Chinese culture and art”。根据常识和语境，中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式，结合首字母“t”，应填traditional，表示“传统的”。 【62题详解】 句意：这是为了给你一种压抑感，以便当你转身看到令人惊叹的岩石构造和一个大湖时，能产生意想不到的喜悦。该处需一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。结合首字母“w”，应填when，表示“当……时”。 【63题详解】 句意：最好的例子是颐和园。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语。根据语境，这里是在举例说明中国园林，结合首字母“e”，应填example，表示“例子”。 【64题详解】 句意：岩石构造在中国式园林的设计中起着重要的作用。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“role”。根据后文“Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden.”可知，岩石构造在中国式园林的设计中起着重要的作用，结合首字母“i”，应填important，表示“重要的”。 【65题详解】 句意：扬州的个园以其四季假山而闻名。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“Four Seasons Rockeries”。根据语境，这里是在介绍扬州的个园，结合首字母“i”，应填its，表示“它的”。 【66题详解】 句意：中国园林设计师利用“借镜造景”的方法来营造一种空间感。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据后文“A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery.”可知，这里是在说中国园林设计师利用镜子来营造一种空间感，结合首字母“s”，应填space，表示“空间”。 【67题详解】 句意：无论游客在哪里，整个花园都会映入镜中。该处需一个动词的过去分词形式，与“will be”构成被动语态。根据语境，这里是在说花园会被镜子映照出来，结合首字母“s”，应填seen，表示“看见”，此处是被动语态，表示“被看见”。 【68题详解】 句意：花园里的水池或湖泊也起到这个作用。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语。根据语境，这里是在说水池或湖泊也起到借镜造景的作用，结合首字母“a”，应填also，表示“也”。 【69题详解】 句意：在假山的东面，一个人造月亮映在池中。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。根据前文“A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.”可知，这里是在说一个人造月亮映在池中，结合首字母“p”，应填pool，表示“水池”。 【70题详解】 句意：无论使用什么方法，都要尽力实现在花园中给游客一种空间感的目的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“the purpose”构成动宾关系。根据语境，这里是在说要尽力实现在花园中给游客一种空间感的目的，结合首字母“a”，应填achieve，表示“实现”。 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 我们已经警告他独自航行的危险。 ________________________________________ 【答案】We have warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. 【解析】 【详解】“我们已经警告他独自航行的危险。”译为We have warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. “我们”用We表达；“已经”用现在完成时态中的have体现；“警告”用warn表达，warn sb. of sth.是固定搭配，表示“警告某人某事”，这里用warn的现在完成时形式have warned；“他”用him表达；“危险”用dangers表达，此处用复数形式表示泛指的各种危险；“独自航行”用sailing alone表达，sailing是sail的动名词形式，表示“航行”这一行为，alone表示“独自地”；of...of...结构分别连接“警告”的内容和“危险”的来源。 72. 在罗马，人们避免谈论像年龄这样的话题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In Rome, people avoid talking about topics like age. 【解析】 【详解】“在罗马，人们避免谈论像年龄这样的话题”译为In Rome, people avoid talking about topics like age。句子描述客观情况，时态用一般现在时；In Rome表示“在罗马”，作地点状语；people作主语；avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，此处avoid talking about表示“避免谈论”；topics like age表示“像年龄这样的话题”，作talking about的宾语。 73. 我建议你和智障人士交流时更耐心一点。 ________________________________________ 【答案】I suggest you be more patient when communicating with people with intellectual disabilities. 【解析】 【详解】“我建议你和智障人士交流时更耐心一点。”译为I suggest you be more patient when communicating with people with intellectual disabilities. “我”用I表达；“建议”用suggest表达；“你”用you表达；“更耐心一点”用be more patient表达，其中be为省略to的动词不定式，与suggest搭配表示建议的内容；“和……交流时”用when communicating with...表达，此处用现在分词作时间状语；“智障人士”用people with intellectual disabilities表达。 74. 对我来说最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The most important thing for me is not to win a gold or silver medal, but to participate. 【解析】 【详解】“对我来说最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。”译为The most important thing for me is not to win a gold or silver medal, but to participate. “对我来说最重要的事情”用The most important thing for me表达；“不是……而是……”用not...but...表达；“赢得”用win表达；“金牌”用a gold medal表达；“银牌”用a silver medal表达；“参与”用participate表达，此处用动词不定式形式“to win...”和“to participate”作表语。 75. 人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的计划当中。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People expect the president to include this opinion in his plan. 【解析】 【详解】“人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的计划当中。” 译为People expect the president to include this opinion in his plan. “人们”用People表达；“期望”用expect表达；“总统”用the president表达；“把……列入……当中”用include...in...表达；“这一意见”用this opinion表达；“他的”用his表达；“计划”用plan表达，expect sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“期望某人做某事”。 B. 写作 (计20分) 76. 热心公益，积极为社会作力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你从以下社会行为中选择一种或另选一种相关活动，用英语写一篇关于今年暑假准备做的一次社会实践活动的短文。要求表达清楚“做什么、为何做、怎样做”。 注意事项： (1) 词数：100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 参考词汇：responsibility n. 责任；义务 The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity. I choose to serve as a volunteer at a local community center, where I can interact with diverse groups and contribute meaningfully. During the vacation, I’ll assist the elderly with daily tasks like shopping and cleaning, and organize engaging activities for children, such as storytelling sessions. To prepare, I’ll attend a first-aid training course and practice active listening skills to better communicate with others. Responsibility means taking initiative to improve society. By volunteering, I hope to spread kindness, inspire others to act, and cultivate a habit of serving the community—a valuable quality for every teenager in the new era. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：做什么（serve as a volunteer at a local community center）、为何做（develop my sense of responsibility等）、怎样做（assist the elderly, organize activities for children, attend a first-aid training course等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100词左右，文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明暑假计划开展社会实践活动及目的 主体段：分别阐述做什么、为何做、怎样做 结尾段：总结对责任的理解及此次志愿活动的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做什么 活动选择：serve as a volunteer at a local community center/participate in charity work/join in environmental protection activities等 活动内容：interact with diverse groups/assist the elderly with daily tasks like shopping and cleaning/organize engaging activities for children, such as storytelling sessions/help the disabled with their life/distribute food to the poor等 要点二：为何做 原因阐述：develop my sense of responsibility/spread kindness/inspire others to act/cultivate a habit of serving the community/make contributions to society/improve my abilities等 要点三：怎样做 准备措施：attend a first-aid training course/practice active listening skills to better communicate with others/learn some relevant knowledge/make a detailed plan等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $