3 2023——2024学年扬州市梅岭教育集团八年级(下)第二次月考英语试卷-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版 含测试卷）

2023-2024学年扬州市梅岭教育集团八年级(下)第二次月考英语试卷 32. -We should give the left-behind children as much care aa we ean to make them feel warmth. -1ngree. (满分:140分 考试时间:120分钟) - we should keep in touch with them as often as possible. A. Above all B. nall C. After all D. At all 33.-The Shanghai Zoo has already 第I卷 选择题(80分) much food for female gian! panda Ya Yn. fresh bamhoo shoots and leaves. 一.听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(略) -Mnny Chinese in the UsA tried their best to make Ya Ya's joarney hack to Chis 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. The interviewer decided to have one-to-one interview with the swimmer who A. provided: ineluding:a great success firished second in the oompetition. B. provided: except: sueccrd C. offerel; including: a great suecess C. ar: the D.n:/ D. offered: rxcept: sueceed A.:thg B.:/ 2. The soor man has been for many years. How he wishes he coald hear people 34. -I donate just 5o ymrn at the charity show. I am afraid that is too little again one day! . We can't do great things. but we can do little things with great lowe. C. Not at all A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. homeless A. denf D. elderly B. hlird D. Yes. a little 23. -The cars made in Germany are more exuersive thnn made in ]apt. 35.-I feel relaxed to be hack. Howr terrible I feel about the heavy tralfie on the highwray amd hotel fnod during ny trip! -Yes, you are right. They are similar each other but German cars seem safer. -I can imgine. ) A. it:a: B. it: to C. thntt to D. those; to 24. To the parents of these children, the most important thing is make much money A. East or west, home is bes hit together. . When in omay. teomam卷 B. The grass is alwnys greener on the other side C. pot: to get A. to not; to get B. not to: getting D. not to: to get C. It never rains but it pours 25. Their family plan to spend their holiday in July. C. sometime D. sometime A. uery time B. some times 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 26.-what makes you so excited? Stallone is a famous businessman who ran a big company. He went through a 36 -My friend and I will go to the museum to look nt fine workx af art time hefore he hecame successful. A. cloae: close D. elosei closely B. closely: elosely C. closely: elose Stallone was once a7 poor that he had to sell his wife's jewellery just to make ends 附 27. I want to tell my friend your very interesting stary exaetly you have told it to meet(次平). He didn't have enoagh money to 38 food and even became homeless. At mu. one time, he slept in a bus station. Whar's more. he had to sell his 3o dog for only $25. A.like C.s D. for B. with This was a diffieult 4o for him, but he did it because he needed the money. 28. -He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand Stallone refused to give up his dream. He decided to take matters into his 41 hand 一I agrem. and atarled with a salesman. He tried his best to make his prodact beter and hetter, and C. in thit way satisfied people's 42. When he showed the 43 to some companies, they liked it bot A. on his way B. hy the way D. in his way didn't want Stallone to have the technology right( ≠&). They provided $125,ooo for him. 29.-Amy as well as her parents the cinema to wateh the film. -Oh, that's why they are not at home nos. bat he turned it down because he trusted 44 and his product. D. has been to A. have gone to C. hes gone to B. have bcen to All year long Stallone had been buying and 45 . thinking that he must stand firm( 30. -Li Jisnrou. a shert-track saeeding skater from China, was a dark borse. Few people 定) and make it. He still insisted on() his ideas 4 he was offered more money her to win n gold medal hefore the event. 47 , he opened a new vompany once again through hard work, and made a great 48 -Erervthing comes to those whe wait, righr? with the support of his family and friends. D. expeested A. hoped B. spported C. thoght He never gsve up his dream, even wben the world seemed to be 49 him. It was his 31. Accurding to the text helow, ideas are organized in the way of self-eonfidence and determination() that gave him the 50 to achieve anything he wen Ann lkes sgorts very much. She goes cycling twice a week and olten goes mountain after. And that's whnt mnde him sueeessful. 36. A. great C. calr B. hard D. perfect elimbing on Sundays. She learns hasehall on Saturdays. 37.A. sch B.er C.tou D. 3. A. huy B. provide C. fird A. time nrder B. general to specific C. space order D. specifir to general D. give 题大春·英活,八年下册 本大高,语,入年题下册 3-1 -2 B. favourite C. ugly 3. A. strange D. fummy spemt ewice its worth in sdrertising, hut I dien't get it back." C. choice D. subjert B. programme 40. A. chance ” asked one of the listeners, a bumineasman. "Here it is." said the man, taking 41. A. tidy B. right C. specinl D. own. out of his pocket, a piece of paper cut from a newspaper. The other man taok it and read. 42.A. needs B. habits C. bobbies D. rights -Lost from the City Chureh last Sundny evening, a black silk umbrella. If any gentleman find B. seience C. product D. eduscation 43. A. temperature it and leaves it at No.1o Broad Street, he will receive ten pounds." B. oneself 44. A. himseHf C. itself D. themselves -Now." said the hasinessman. -I often advrrtise. and find that it pays me well. Bat the B. selling D. dealing C. using 45.A. playing wny in which an advertisement is expresaed is very important, Let us try for your umhrella D. though 46.A.snd B. t C.if agnin, aad if it fails. I'll bay you a new one." C: Finally 47. A. Recently B. Suddenly D. Aetually The businessman then took a piece of paper out of his poeket and wrote.-If the man who 4a.A.tr B. sucess C. mistake D. effect was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doean't wish to get 49. A. ngaimst D. around B. with C. for into troable, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known." C. activity B. lesson D. power 50. A. secrer This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was aurprised 四,阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) when he opened the front door. In the dooraay lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and , colours, and his oan was among them. Many of them had notes with them saying that they Weicame to Our Yaath Meatat Healt. Help Class had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求) the loser not to say anything ahout the marter 54. From the first advertisement, we could know anyone who wHO: All growr up: ciler thas 18. would receive ten WHAr: Jr's a shnrt 4-hosr elass where you learn hor to help hids whs feel sal or pomd. A. lost the umbrela have trooble with their feelings. B. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad Street C. left the umbrella in the loaer's house Ft FAcrs, You'll learn how to aee if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make D. left the umbrella st the City Church them feel hettr 55. Which of the following semtences can be filled at the beginning of Paragraph 2? wHKN. Augus: 3rd.4 p.m.-: p.m. A. Horw dd yon write your advertisement? B. Where did you write in the newapaper? C. Who wrote the advertisement? Septmber 17h. 10 a.m.-? p.m. with a break fer smack D. when did you write your ndvertisement? Oetober 8th. 2 p.m-6 p.m. with tire for r saaek 56. Who might take the umbrella} WHE院E. Town 1.ihrary-456 Pine Road. A. The businessman. HoW To joEN. Check out our wehsite: har{i//hilchel s-laas arg B. Someone we don't know C. The man himself. wHV. Sematimes kids get rally warried ar feel dnwn D. The man's friend Talking to them ad helping them early an help tbem smile again soon. 57. The story mainly tells us This cass is good deal-it's wnally $ ioo or $ i5o, bat now ir's free beeuse the Hagpy Ki A. hor useless it was to put advertisements Progmut is mying for it. B. how to make the advertisements eome into use s1. Who is the Youth Menal Health Help Class designed for? C. why the man wanted to get his umbrella back D. whst the businessman did for the umbrella owner A. Kids nder 12. B. People older thsn 18. D. All thr people. C C. Middle sehool students. 52. Wht will yon leam in this elnss Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called "special forces style tourism (种其 &.y". It features visiting many places of interest in n short perind, most often on A. How to plsy sports with kids. weekends. Most af these visitors are college students, reportod Chima Yaati Daily. B. How to cook healthy meals for kids. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Aecnunting and Finance is one nf them. The C. How to teach kids Maths and Science. 22-yearold started her tour in March after being deeply touched hy such travels of D. How to help kids who are hsving a hard time. Xiaohongshu bloggers( ..“After studying for 3 years in senior high school. I'm now 53. If you want to take the class, how much will you pny for it? C.$150. hangry to take trips," said Yn. A.$50. B.$100. D. It's free. ① Mos: of her trips were started from ber daily life, such ss a chat with friends. 1 -Bt making a plnn carefaly for the trip is importnnt." Yu said. She found lots of information A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. "Last before travelling. That woald help save time when travelling and enjoy the plnces hetter. week,"he said,my umbrella was stolen() from a London church. As it was a present,I ② Her last trip was to Shanghni. Starting at 7 a. m., the 22-year-old visited nine ,大,共.八年下册 本大,语,入年题下册 一 local plaees.“That day. I wslked slmost 3o.ooo steps." Yo said."Though it's a bit tiring.I 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he's in Indin, Fogg falls in love with enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips." an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends hack in London with Fogg believing that he has ③ Unlke Yu trvelling in nearhy cities. Chen ]unjun, a doetoral(提 学位 46) arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwnrk. In April, the 24- now, as he's too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party year-old took a two-day trip to Xi'an, Shaanxi. Daring her trip, she visited all the famou travelled east, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win places in the city,"Such a trip can hring a bright eolour to my busy life!" said Chen. the bet and the story ends happily. ④ “lt's labour-consuming(消 体 为均). Visitors ury to see as many places as The stnry is an easy read. The humnrous twists and turns of the plot(情 节) keep you possble in a short period,"Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible(灵) entertained throughout. It is a romantic( 浅 的) adventure story that I wuuld strongly as days-long trios becausr you can't change your plan."So, enough energy and a clear mind recommend to all my friends. are necessary for this tour." said Chen. 62. What gave Jules Verne the idea for tbe atory? 58. Which of the following examples is a kind of "specisl forces style tourism”? A. He had seen a film about a trip arounl the world A. John, a manager in a compamy, travels to Szhou with his wife for about a month B. He saw an advertisement for a holiday trip around the world B. Lucy. a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C. He had just returned from an interesting trip around the world C. Mike. a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on D. He had seen a play at the theatre aboat a round-the-wnrld holiday. Saturday. 63. What does the writer mean hr saving "he fellows it to the letter"? D. Mary, a high sehool teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer A. He follows a routine written down in a letter. holiday. B. He writes a lerter aboat his routime every day 5. Why does Yo Yinghua use the word "hungry" in Paragraph 2? C. He follows exactly the same routine every day. A. To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu. D. He has written the routine down in a letter for his seryant B. To express her grea! interest in going on trips again. 64. Why dnes Phileas Fogg employ a new servant? C. To deacrihr that she didn't have tnenl for a long time A. Because his new servant asks for less money. D. To show her pity hecause of staying at school for a long time B. Beeause his old servant boils the water too hot. 60. The sentence "But such kind of tourism may not he proper for everyone." should be put in C. Because his old servant makes one little miatake. D. Because his old servant is alhrays making mistakes. B A.① C.③ B. 65. What is the writer's opininn of the book} 61. Where may this passage come from? A. The book is worth reading before setting out on a long joarmry. A. A comie book. B. A povel report. C. A fim review. D. A travel magaxine. B. The book hss a very serious message abou: world travel for readers ol all ages. D C. The book is ooly interesting for people who would lilke to resd romantie novels D. The book is a fun adventure story with romance that everybody will enjoy reading Jules Yerne'a novel: Arawd the Warla iu so Duyt. has inspiredC )many people to travel around the world in unususl wsys. It has also 第II卷 非选择题(60分) inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board 80DS 五、搁汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(每空一词) game. s6. She risked So where did ]ules Verme get the idea from? Jules Verne told a (touch) the sharp knife to cut the rope quickly. 67. In oar daily lives, it's wrong to treat the elcerly (polite) like shouting at them. reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one dny when he saw a 68. She has had a lot of trouble (aehieve) sucoess in her weigh: loss journey. newspaper afvertiscment for the first ever tourist trip arpund the world in 9. Many Gintroduce) to the topics can he read on the lnternet. 1872. 70. They (shake) hands as a sign of respect and friendship and began to talk. ln Jules Verne's sory, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fogg. coepts a bet ef 2o, ooo 71.The (客A) seats were bezutifully decorated with flowers. that he can travel round the world in 8o days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to 72. Every year I will do something (有意文的) to make the world: better place. please. For example, he fires his servant( 份A) because he brings him some water to wash in 73. It's important to understand other people from different thst is 2oC instead of 3oC. He has a very strict(/严格) routine(例) and he follows it to (管). 74. They had a long (计论) about the plnn before carrying it out. the letter every dny. 75. Yangahou Sanwnn Park is a popular (分开的) space for penple to gather and Fogg employs(a %) a sew servsmt. Paxsepsrtout. and on Wednesdny, 2nd Oetober relax. 大画,英活,八年下册 本抓大,新语,入年下册 3-5 3-6 六、答问题(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) strong opponents. but ahe never gave up, She fought with all her streagth and gsve in her I am Jim Hawkins and my siory began many years ago, when my father worked at the het. Admiral lenhow inn. In the end, Le: Ying didn't win the competition, but she won somcthing even more One day a tall man with a scar() on his face arrived. He ppened the door of the inn important-self-confidence and a newfound passion for life. The hoxing taught her that life is singing the snng I now know so well: ahoat taking risks, not just 87. or loaing. "Fifteen men om the drad man's chest-Yo ho ho- and a bottle of rum!" Watching Le Ying's journey in the movie made me 88.r that we shoald all he hraw “A glas of rum."he ssid when he came inside. to try new things and fnce our fenrs. We should never give up, no matter how 8D. d “Thia is a pleasant inn.”he said. "Do yoe have many cussomers?" th challenge may seem. “Nnt many." my father answered. “well, this is the place for me. You can call me'captain',"he said. Then he asked a I strongly recommend this movie to everyone, especially young people. If's a grest way to learn aboat courage: perseverance, and the importance of s0. I your dreams. man to carry his large sailor's chest(水兵的精子) to his room.-I'm a simple man.”he tol 八.书面表达(满分30分) my father."Rum and bacon(培) and eggs is all I want. Here are four gold coins to start A.根据中文意思,完成下列句子,词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Tell me when I have to psy more." 91. 吴老师太忙干给学生解释事情以至于没有吃午饭。 During the day he went to the eliffs( 是x) with his telescope and in the evening he sat by the fire drinking rum and water. He aaked ahout sailors every day. We sonn understood that 92. 她听得足够仔细去注意她身边的小变化. be wanted to keep awny fromn them. When a sailor visited the inn, the captain was always very quiet. One day he asked me,"ll you see a sailor with ome leg, tell mr as soon as be arrives." 93.记住不要里面含着食物交谈. When the captain drank too much ram, he sang see songs and told the other euatomers terrible stories aboat his violent( 为的) life at ses. He stayed moath after month, bat he didn't give my father any more money, My poor 94. 志愿者有必要在做这些任务前,担有一些经验 father was too frightened to ask. Everyone was frightened af the captain and his stories,. The 95.这个年轻人献面给生病住院的人真善度 only nersnn who wxs pot afraid of him was the local ductor and mggistrate(官). Dr Liveser. “f yo: keep drinking rum like that. yon will very soos be dead." he warned the csptain B. 写作(满分20分) 进人初中两年来,你收获并成长了很多,在八年级即将举行的“十四岁的青春仅式”上,你 --Taken from Treasnre Islam 将以Howtobeagoodteenager”为题进行演讲,请据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿,内容要 76. Whit did the captiin log like 点如下: 善点 77. How much did the captain psy at first? 内喜 礼招面 1.公共场陨举止得体,不大声喧,不品去拉级;2.文明就,..一(举一例说明 78. Why did the esptain aak about sailors every dny? 李习甫 空闲时间多读。...-(一例明) 生面 79. How did penple feel about the captain and his stories} 存善心,助有需要的人...-(一说) 注意:1.短文中应包含所要求的信息,可以适当发挥 80. What would hnppen to the captain if he kept drinking rum 2.闻数100左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数 Dear friends. 七.缺词填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)(每空一词) It is my great honour to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to he a with her life inb Hor aud Spicy tells the story of Le Ying, : girl who was 81. b good teenger. small town, Every dny was the same for her, until one day, she decided to make a2. e she wanted to try something new, so she decided to learn boxing. It was a hard s3. d but she was determined to face the challenges. With hard work and dediextion. Le Ying srickly 84. i . She started to 85. b in herself and her abilities. Soon, she was ready to enter a boxing oompetitios. hat excited. She faced msny On the dey af the competition: Ie Ying was . n. That's all. Thaak fnr listening ,大,共.8年下来 3-7 本大,语,入年下册 ,一8保持联系，但是没有做到。一藏维，听到这个消息我古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。Europe是名词， 很遗憾。根据答句可知，藏维并没有能够与自己的那意为“欧洲”，此处应用形容词作定语，European意为 个老朋友保持联系，故此处用able的否定形式 “欧洲的”。故填European。 unable,表示“未能，无法”，be unable to do sth.意为 七、书面表达 “无法做某事”。故填unable。 One possible version: 67.advice句意：一为什么不向你的爸爸寻求 Dear Alice, 些建议呢？—好的。他知道很多。some意为“一 Welcome to my hometown on May Day.Before 些”，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，advise的名词you come,T'd like to introduce my hometown to you. 形式为advice,意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填 My hometown Jiangyan has changed a lot over advicea the past years.It used to be a small town.But now it 68.translating句意：你介意帮我翻译一下这些 becomes modern and beautiful.The roads are no 句子吗？我刚开始学法语。mind doing sth.意为“介longer narrow and winding.Instead,you can see wide 意做某事”。故填translating。 and clean roads with many green trees and flowers on 69.has been dead句意：维克多·雨果已经去世both sides of them.With various kinds of transport, 2O0多年了，但全世界的人们仍然记得他，并喜欢阅读it is convenient for people to go around the town. 他的伟大著作。根据for over200 years可知，句子时 In my hometown,there are some places of 态应用现在完成时；谓语动词用延续性动词be dead;主interest,such as Qinhu National Wetland Park,. 语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。Jiangyan Museum and so on,What's more,you can 70.flight句意：一莉莉，你对即将到来五一假enjoy delicious local food in North Street.Dalu baked 期有什么计划？一我要订一张直飞哈尔滨的机票。roll and Qinhu Crab are the most popular with 根据a direct可知，空处应填单数名词，ly的名词形式 visitors. 是flight,意为“航班”。故填flight。 In my opinion,it's the best time to visit my 71.successfully句意：让我们感到骄傲的是，姜 hometown in May since the weather is neither too hot 堰成功举办了2024年的溱湖会船节。此处用success nor too cold.Remember people here use RMB not 的副词形式successfully修饰动词held。故填pounds.Also,e-payment is widely used in our daily successfully. life.It makes our life easier. 72.twentieth句意：一这位网球运动员为他即 I'm sure you will have a fantastic time in my 将到来的二十岁生日赢得了一枚金牌。一对他来说hometown because people here are friendly and kind.. 真是个好消息！twenty意为“二十”，是基数词，表示If you have any problems,they will be ready to 第二十个生日应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。 help you. 73.southern句意：—海南和甘肃哪个省在中 I'm looking forward to your coming. 国南部？—海南。去年寒假我和父母一起去了三 Yours, 亚。此处应用south的形容词形式southern修饰名词 Li Hua part。故填southern。 3 2023一2024学年扬州市梅羚教育集团 74.stomachs句意：每头骆驼有两个胃，因此它 八年级（下）第二次月考英语试卷 们能够在沙漠存活很长时间，这太令人惊讶了。 stomach意为“胃”，是可数名词，根据空前的数词 一、听力（略） “two”可知，此处用stomach的复数形式。故填二、单项选择 stomachs. 21.B考查冠词用法。句意：采访者决定对比赛 75.European句意：去英国旅行怎么样？在这个中获得第二名的游泳运动员进行一对一采访。one-to- 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D27· one发音以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a修饰，变主意。如果他想做某事，任何人和任何事都无法阻 排除C、D项；finish second意为“获得第二名”，second挡他。一我同意。on one'sway意为“在某人 在此处作副词，修饰动词finished。故选B。 去…的路上”；by the way意为“顺便问一下”；in this 22.A考查形容词辨析。句意：这个可怜的男士 way意为“以这种方式”；in one'sway意为“挡住某人 已经聋了很多年了。他多么希望有一天能再次听到人的路”。根据句意可知，他想去做的事，没有人能阻挡。 们的声音！deaf意为“聋的”；blind意为“失明的”；故选D。 homeless意为“无家可归的”：elderly意为“年老的”。 29.C考查主谓一致和现在完成时用法。句 根据下文的“How he wishes he could hear people意：一埃米和她的父母去电影院看电影了。一哦， again one day!”可知，那位男士是耳聋的。故选A。 那就是为什么他们现在不在家。as well as遵循“就近 23.D考查代词用法和固定搭配。句意：一德原则”，主语Amy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has, 国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车更贵。一你说得排除A、B项；have gone to表示去某地未回，have been 对。它们彼此很相似，但德国汽车似乎更安全。为避to表示去过某地已回，根据下文的that's why they are 免重复，比较句式中常用that或者those代替与上文not at home now可知，埃米和父母现在不在家，用 重复的内容，本句中The cars表示复数，应用those来have gone to。故选C。 指代，be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与…相似”。 30.D考查动词辨析。句意：一来自中国的短 故选D。 道速滑选手李坚柔是一匹黑马。在比赛之前，很少有 24.D考查不定式的否定形式。句意：对于这些人期待她能赢得金牌。一功夫不负有心人，对吧？ 孩子的父母来说，最重要的事情不是赚很多钱，而是团hope意为“希望”，常见搭配为hope to do sth..; 聚在一起。“not to-十动词原形”为不定式的否定形式，support意为“支持”；think意为“认为”；expect意为 连词but前后结构需保持一致。故选D。 “期待”，常见搭配为expect sb..to do sth.。根据句意 25.D考查副词辩析。句意：他们一家计划在七可知，很少有人期待她能得金牌。故选D。 月的某个时间度假。every time意为“每次”；some 31.B考查写作手法。句意：根据下方文本，思 times意为“几次”；sometimes意为“有时”；sometime 路是以先概括再具体的方式组织的。time order意为 意为“在某时”，等同于some time。根据句意可知，此“时间顺序”；general to specific意为“先概括再具体”； 处是指在七月的某个时间。故选D。 space order意为“空间顺序”；specific to general意为 26.D考查形容词和副词用法。句意：一是什 “先具体再概括”。文本意为“安非常喜欢运动。她一 么让你这么兴奋？一我和我亲密的朋友将去博物馆周骑两次自行车，常在周日去爬山。她周六学习棒 仔细欣赏精美的艺术作品。第一空处用©lose作形容球。”先概括安喜欢运动，再具体到哪些运动，属于“先 词，意为“亲密的”，修饰名词friend;第二空处用 概括再具体”的说明顺序。故选B。 closely,是副词，意为“严密地，近距离地”，修饰动词 32.A考查短语辨析。句意：—我们应该尽可 look。故选D。 能多地关心留守儿童，让他们感受到温曖。一我同 27.C考查介词辨析。句意：我想把你非常有趣意。首先，我们应该尽可能经常与他们保持联系。 的故事精确地告诉我的朋友，如同你告诉我一样。like above all意为“首先；尤其是；总之”；in all意为“总 意为“像”，用于比较名词或代词，不能引导从句；with计”；after all意为“毕竟”；at all意为“全然：根本”。根 意为“和一起”；s意为“正如，如同”，可以引导从据句意可知，关心留守儿童，首先要与他们多保持联 句：for意为“为”，通常引导原因或目的从句。根据下系。故选A。 文的you have told it to me可知，此处是指“如同你告 33.A考查固定搭配、介词辨析和success用法。 诉我一样”。故选C。 句意：一上海动物园已经为雕性大熊猫丫丫准备了 28.D考查介词短语辨析。句意：一他从不改很多食物，包括新鲜的竹笋和叶子。—许多在美国 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D28· 的中国人尽力让Y丫的回国之旅成功。provide意为得无家可归。buy意为“买”；provide意为“提供”，find “提供”，常见搭配为provide sth..for sb.;offer意为“提意为“发现”；give意为“给”。根据上文内容可知，他很 供”，常见搭配为offer sth.tosb.,故第一空选provided,穷，没有钱买食物。故选A。 排除C、D项；including意为“包括”；except意为“除 39.B句意：更糟的是，他不得不以仅仅25美元 了”。根据句意可知，第二空是指提供的食物包括竹笋的价格卖掉了他最心爱的狗。strange意为“奇怪的”： 和叶子，应选including,排除B项。a great success指favourite意为“最喜爱的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”；funny 的是“丫丫回国这件事是一次巨大的成功”。故选A。 意为“滑稽的”。根据句意可知，因为穷，斯泰隆不得不 34.C考查情景交际。句意：一我在慈善节目卖掉他最喜爱的狗。故选B。 中只捐了50元，我担心这太少了。一不是的。我们 40.C句意：这对他来说是一个艰难的选择，但 做不了大事，但我们可以用大爱做小事。I am afraid他必须这么做，因为他需要钱。chance意为“机会”： so意为“恐怕如此”；I hope not意为“我希望不是这programme意为“项目”：choice意为“选择”；subject 样”；Not at all意为“不是这样的”，Yes,a little意为意为“主题”。因为没有钱，所以卖掉自己心爱的狗是 “是的，有点儿”。根据句意可知，捐款虽然少，但仍然个艰难的选择。故选C。 有意义，此处是指对上文说法的不赞同。故选C。 41.D句意：他决定亲自动手，从做推销员开始。 35.A考查谚语。句意：一回到家里我感到放tidy意为“整洁的”；right意为“正确的”，special意为 松。旅途中高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物真是“特殊的”；own意为“自己的”。根据下文的ad 太糟糕了！一我能想象到。金窝银窝，不如自己的 started with a salesman可知，他决定自已做推销员去 狗窝。East or west,home is best意为“金窝银窝，不卖自己的产品，one's own hands意为“某人亲自”。故 如自己的狗窝”；The grass is always greener on the 选D other side意为“邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好”，It never 42.A句意：他尽最大努力让自己的产品越来越 rains but it pours意为“祸不单行”，When in Rome, 好，以满足人们的需求。need意为“需要”；habit意为 do as the Romans do意为“入乡随俗”。根据上文的“I“习惯”；hobby意为“业余爱好”；right意为“权利”。 feel relaxed to be back.”可知，此处表达在自己家里最 根据常识可知，当产品满足顾客的需求时，他们才会购 舒服。故选A。 买。故选A。 三、完形填空 43。C句意：当他把产品展示给一些公司时，他 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名们喜欢他的产品，但不想让斯泰隆拥有技术产权。 商人斯泰隆经历艰难困境到最终取得成功的励志故事。temperature意为“温度”；science意为“科学”；product 36.B句意：在他成功之前，他经历了一段艰难意为“产品”；education意为“教育”。根据上文的He 的时期。great意为“伟大的”；hard意为“困难的”；tried his best to make his product better and better可 calm意为“冷静的”；perfect意为“完美的”。根据下文知，他将产品展示给一些公司看。故选C。 he had to sell his wife's jewellery just to make ends 44.A句意：他们提供了12.5万美元给斯泰隆， meet(收支平衡)可知，在他成功之前他很贫穷，生活很但他拒绝了，因为他相信自己和自己的产品。himself 艰难。故选B。 意为“他自己”；oneself意为“某人自己”；itself意为“它 37.D句意：斯泰隆曾经如此贫困以至于他不得自己”：themselves意为“他们自己”。根据上文的he 不卖掉妻子的珠宝来勉强维持生计。such意为“如可知，此处指相信他自己，trust oneself意为“相信某人 此”；very意为“非常”：too意为“也”；so意为“如此”。自己”。故选A. “s0十形容词十that”是固定搭配，意为“如此…以至 45.B句意：整整一年，斯泰隆一直在努力买卖， 于”。故选D。 并认为自己必须坚定不移地达到目标。play意为 38.A句意：他没有足够的钱购买食物，甚至变“玩”；sell意为“售卖”：use意为“使用”：deal意为“处 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D29▣ 理”。根据上文的started with a salesman可知，他需18岁以上的成年人。故选B。 要卖产品。故选B。 52.D细节理解题。根据海报中的“WHAT:It's 46.D句意：他仍然坚持自己的理念，即使有人a short4-hour class where you learn how to help kids 给出了更高的报价。and意为“而且”；but意为“但who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings.”和 是”；if意为“如果”；though意为“即使”。根据上文的UN FACTS内容可知，在这个课程中你将会学到如何 "They provided $125,000 for him,but he turned it 帮助那些有困扰的孩子。故选D。 down..”可知，他曾拒绝了那些公司的高价，即使有人 53.D细节理解题。根据海报中的“This class is 报出更高的价格，他始终坚持自己的想法。故选D。a good deal一it's usually$100or$150,but now it's 47.C句意：最终，他通过努力再次开设了一家free because the Happy Kids Programme is paying for 公司，并在家人和朋友的支持下取得了巨大的成功。t”可知，该课程的费用现在由“快乐孩子项目”赞助， recently意为“最近”：suddenly意为“突然”；finally意是免费的。故选D。 为“终于，最终”；actually意为“实际上”。根据下文的 he opened a new company once again through hard 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一 wok可知，他最后通过努力开了一家公司。故选C。 个关于广告效果的有趣故事，并告诉我们如何才能使 48.B句意：最终，他通过努力再次开设了一家广告起作用。 公司，并在家人和朋友的支持下取得了巨大的成功。 54.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“1fany try意为“尝试”；success意为“成功”；mistake意为“错gentleman finds it and leaves it at No..l0 Broad 误”；effect意为“效果”。根据上文的before he became Street,he will receive ten pounds.”可知，捡到并归还 successful可知，此处是指他取得了巨大的成功，make 伞至No.l0 Broad Street的人会得到10英镑。结合备 a great success意为“取得巨大成功”。故选B。 选项和上下文可知，No.l0 Broad Street应该是失主的 49.A句意：即使当整个世界似乎都在与他作对家庭地址。故选C。 时，他也从未放弃自己的梦想。against意为“反对”； 55.A推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，该段 with意为“和…在一起”；for意为“给”；around意为内容主要是丢伞的男士向一名商人讲述他在报纸上所 “围绕”。根据上文可知，斯泰隆成功之前的经历很坎刊登广告的内容，空处应该是商人问广告的内容是什 坷，仿佛都在跟他作对，be against意为“反对”。故么。故选A。 选A。 56.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the 50.D句意：正是他的自信和决心给了他追求任doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and 何目标的力量。secret意为“秘密”；lesson意为“经验，colours,.and his own was among them,Many of them 教训”；activity意为“活动”；power意为“力量”。根据had notes with them saying that they had been taken 上文的“Stallone refused to give up his dream.”和He by mistake,and begging(乞求)the loser not to say still insisted on(坚持)his ideas可知，斯泰隆从未放弃anything about the matter.”可知，在第二则广告发出 过自己的理想，始终相信并坚持自己的理念，这对他来去之后，丢伞的男土家门口出现了很多伞，包括他丢失 说是一种巨大的力量。故选D。 的那把。有的伞上还留着便条表示这把伞是被误拿 四、阅读理解 的。由此可知，我们并不知道是谁拿了他丢失的伞。 A 故选B。 【文章大意】本文是一则宣传海报。海报介绍了 57.B主旨大意题。根据前后两则广告的内容 青少年心理健康帮助课程的相关事项。 可知，本文告诉我们如何才能使广告起作用。故选B。 51.B细节理解题。根据海报中的“WHO:Al山 C grown-ups older than 18.”可知，该课程的适用人群是 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D30· 国近年来兴起的一种新型旅游方式一“特种兵式旅Fogg is a man who is very hard to please..For 游”。这种旅游方式的特，点是在短时间内（通常是周example,he fires his servant because he brings him 末)参观尽可能多的景点。 some water to wash in that is 29C instead of 30C." 58.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It features 可知，菲利亚斯·福格是个很难取悦的人，他解雇佣人 visiting many places of interest in a short period,是因为佣人犯了个很小的错误。故选C。 most often on weekends.Most of these visitors are 65.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The college students,reported China Youth Daily."可知，humorous twists and turns of the plot(t情节)keep “特种兵式旅游”有三个特征：短期内游览多个景点，时you entertained throughout.It is a romantic(浪费的) 间通常选在周末，大部分游客为大学生。故选C。 adventure story that I would strongly recommend to 59.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的After all my friends.”可知，作者认为这本书情节中的幽默 studying for3 years in senior high school可知，余颖转折让人很愉快，是个值得一读的浪漫冒险故事。故 华经历了三年的高中生活，迫不及待地想出来旅游。选D。 故选B。 五、词汇运用 60.D推理判断题。所给句子句意为：“特种兵 66.touching句意：她冒着触摸锋利刀子的风险 式旅游”并不适合所有人。①所在段落讲的是余颖华快速割断了绳子。risk doing sth..为固定搭配，意为 的大多数旅行都来源于日常生活，②所在段落介绍了“冒险做某事”。 余颖华最近的一次短途旅行，③所在段落介绍的是陈 67.impolitely句意：在日常生活中，对待老人不 俊君的西安之行，④所在段落是陈俊君对“特种兵式旅礼貌，比如对他们大喊大叫是不对的。根据下文的 游”的评价，这种旅行方式也有消耗体力，不灵活等缺shouting at them可知，这是不礼貌的，impolite意为 点，需要具备充足的精力和清晰的头脑，不一定适合所“不礼貌的”：根据动词treat可知，空处应填其副词形 有人。故选D。 式impolitely. 61,D推理判断题。通读全文可知，该短文围绕 68.achieving句意：她在诚肥成功的过程中遇 新型旅游方式一“特种兵式旅游”展开，最可能出现到了很多困难。have a lot of trouble doing sth.意为 在旅游杂志上。故选D。 “做某事有很多困难”。 D 69.introductions句意：在网上可以读到许多关 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章概括了儒于这些主题的介绍。many后跟可数名词复数形式， 勒·凡尔纳的小说《入十天环游地球》的内容及其introduce的名词为introduction,是可数名词，其复数 影响。 形式为introductions。 62.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jules 70.shook句意：他们握手以示尊重和友好，并开 Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe 始交谈。began提示句子时态为一般过去时，and连接 in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper两个并列成分，因此空格处应填shake的过去式 advertisement for the first ever tourist trip around the shook world in1872.”可知，儒勒·凡尔纳创作的灵感来自报 71.guests'72.meaningful 73.backgrounds 纸广告上介绍的1872年首次举办的环球旅行。故74.discussion75.public 选B。 六、回答问题 63.C句意猜测题。根据第三段中的He has a 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《金 very strict routine and可知，菲利亚斯·福格有非常银岛》，讲述了吉姆·霍金斯的故事开端。 严格的作息要求，他每天都遵守。故选C。 76.He was a tall man with a scar on his face. 64.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Phileas根据第二段中的“One day a tall man with a scar(伤 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D31· 疙)on his face arrived..”可知，船长是一个脸上有伤疤opponents和首字母可知，比赛当天她很紧张，nervous 的高个子男人。 意为“紧张的”。 77.Four gold coins..根据第七段中的“Here are 87.winning句意：拳击教会了她生活是关于冒 four gold coins to start.Tell me when I have to pay 险的，不仅仅是赢或输。根据上文的“In the end,Le more.”可知，船长第一次付了4个金币。 Ying didn't win the competition,but she won 78.Because he wanted to avoid/keep away from something even more important-self-confidence and the sailors,根据第七段中的“We soon understood a newfound passion for life.”和首字母可知，虽然设有 that he wanted to keep away from them.”可知，船长赢得比赛，但是她找到了自信和对生活的热情，而不是 是想要远离海员。 只在乎输赢。 79.They felt frightened/afraid..根据倒数第二 88.realize句意：观看乐莹在电影中的旅程让我 段中的“Everyone was frightened of the captain and意识到，我们都应该勇敢地尝试新事物以及面对我们 his stories.”可知，人们对船长和他的故事感到害怕。 的恐惧。根据下文的we should all be brave to try 80.He will very soon die/be dead.根据最后一 new things and face our fears和首字母可知，电影让 段内容可知，如果船长继续喝酒，他很快会死。 “我”意识到要勇敢尝试。realize意为“意识到”。 七、缺词填空 89.difficult句意：无论挑战看起来多么困难，我 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电们都不应该放弃。根据上文的we should never give 影《热辣滚烫》的主要情节，聚焦于主人公乐莹的成长u即和首字母可知，不管多困难都不应该放弃。 故事。 difficult意为“困难的”。 81.bored句意：《热辣滚烫》讲述了乐莹的故事， 90.following句意：它是学习勇气、毅力以及追 她是一个对小镇生活感到厌倦的女孩。根据下文的寻梦想的重要性的绝佳途径。follow one's dream意 Every day was the same for her和首字母可知，每天为“追寻梦想”，介词of后跟名词或动名词。 对乐莹来说都一样，她感到很厌倦。 八、书面表达 82.changes句意：每天对她来说都是一样的，直 A.91.Mr Wu was too busy explaining things to 到有一天，她决定做出改变。根据下文的“She wanted students to have lunch. to try something new,so she decided to learn 92.She listens carefully enough to notice small boxing.”和首字母可知，乐莹想要做出改变，尝试新的changes around her.. 东西。 93.Remember not to talk with food in your 83.decision句意：这是一个艰难的决定，但她决mouth.. 心面对挑战。根据下文的but she was determined to 94.It's necessary for volunteers to have some face the challenges和首字母可知，练习拳击对她来说 experience before doing the tasks. 是个艰难的决定。 95.It's really kind of the young man to donate 84.improved句意：通过努力和专注，乐莹很快his blood to people in hospital. 进步了。根据上文的with hard work and dedication B.One possible version: 和首字母可知，通过努力，她很快进步了。 Dear friends, 85.believe句意：她开始相信自己和自己的能 It is my great honour to make a speech for you.I 力。根据句意和首字母可知，她开始相信自己了，would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. believe in oneself意为“相信某人自己”。 Firstly,good manners are essential for making a 86.nervous句意：比赛那天，乐莹虽然紧张，但good impression on others..In public,we should 也很兴奋。根据下文的She faced many strong behave ourselves well..We shouldn't shout loudly or 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D32· drop litter everywhere.When we have meals,we discussion意为“在讨论中”。故选A。 should queue for food and be polite to others.For 4.B考查动词辨析。句意：一她从不允许 example,when we are at a restaurant,.make sure to己在作业中犯错误。一这就是为什么她总是名列第 say“please”and“thank you'”to the waiter,. 一。ask意为“问”；allow意为“允许”；support意为 Next,learning is our main task.Reading more in “支持”；expect意为“期望”。根据下文的“That'swhy our free time is necessary..For example,instead of she always comes first.."可知，她从不允许自己在作业 spending too much time on social media,I like to 中犯错误。allow sb.to do sth,意为“允许某人做某 read books about history and science. 事”。故选B。 Finally,let's discuss the life.Being a good 5.C考查介词辨析。句意：—凯文，你的法国 teenager also means being kind and helpful to others. 之行怎么样？一一切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼。 For example,if we see an old man crossing the street 这让我不适。like意为“像”；without意为“没有”； slowly,we can give him a hand.Helping others can except意为“除…外”；including意为“包括”。根据 make you feel great! 上文的Everything goes well和下文的“It makes me That's all.Thanks for listening! uncomfortable.”可知，除了用亲吻打招呼之外，凯文对 那里的一切都很满意。故选C。 4●2023一2024学年苏州市工业园区 6.C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—妈妈， 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 我什么时候可以看电视？一在做完所有的家庭作业 一、听力（略） 之后。本句中的After引导时间状语从句，从句时态 二、单项填空 遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时，且主语all the 1.B考查连词辨析。句意：希望工程在中国创 homework与谓语动词do存在逻辑上的被动关系，所 立至今已经超过30年了。when意为“当…时”， 以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 since意为“自…以后”；before意为“在…以前”； 7.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：一走了那么 l意为“直到…为止”。根据句意可知，此处应用多路，你一定饿了。一没错！我饿得像狼一样。 since引导时间状语从句，此时从句时态为一般过去 must意为“一定”，用于表示肯定的推测；could意为 时，主句时态为现在完成时。故选B。 “能”：can't意为“不可能”，用于表示否定的推测； 2.D考查副词辨析。句意：一约瑟夫，不要妄needn't意为“不必”。根据答句“Exactly！I am as 下结论，尤其当你只是第一次与某人见面时。一别hungry as a wolf,”可知，此处是指一定饿了，用must 担心，我不会的。exactly意为“准确地，精确地”；表示肯定的推测。故选A。 specially意为“特别地，专门地”；closely意为“亲近地， 8.D考查“特殊疑问词十动词不定式”结构。句 紧密地，接近地”；especially意为“尤其，特别”。根据 意：一我已经收集了关于这个项目的所有信息。你 上文的don't jump to any conclusions可知，此处强调能告诉我什么时候交报告吗？一下周五之前。what 尤其是第一次与别人见面时，不要急于下结论。故to write about in the report意为“在报告里写些什 选D。 么”；how to write the report意为“如何写报告”； 3.A考查名词辨析。句意：一他们做好决定where to search for information意为“在哪里搜素信 了吗？一还设有。大部分细节仍在讨论中。息”；when to hand in the report意为“什么时候交报 discussion意为“讨论”；treatment意为“处理”；告”。根据答句“Before next Friday..”可知，此处是询 communication意为“交流”；condition意为“情况”。问提交报告的时间。故选D。 根据上文的“Have they made up their mind??”及否定 9.C考查连词用法。句意：下列过渡哪一个是 回答“Not yet..”可知，此处是指还在讨论中，under用来说明因果关系的？“After reading the book,Iam 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D33·