山东泰安市肥城市2025-2026学年下学期英语试题高一英语试题

**基本信息** 肥城市高一下学期英语期中试卷注重语言能力与文化意识融合，通过真实情境设计考查基础巩固与综合运用，适配学段核心素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/30分|人与社会、科技发展主题|选用环保科技素材，设推理判断题考查思维品质| |完形填空|1篇/20分|记叙文语篇理解|通过文化传承情境，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用| |书面表达|1题/25分|观点表达与论证|结合社会热点话题，要求阐述观点并举例，提升语言表达与思维能力|

肥城市2025-2026学年高一下学期英语试题 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（供两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.What will the man do tomorrow aftemoon? A.Review for a math exam. B.Go camping with friends. C.Visit his grandma. 2.What is troubling Dwight? A.Buying a house. B.Fixing his camera. C.Getting a new job. 3.What will the speakers do next? A.Go for coffee. B.Visit the exhibition. C.Paint some pictures. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Librarian and library user. B.Family members. C.Classmates. 5.What's the woman's opinion on the movie? A.Simple. B.Great. C.Special. 第二节（供15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 所第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 高一英语试烟第1页（共12页） 6.When does the reading discussion usually end? A.At 3:00 pm. B.At3:30pm. C.At 4:00 pm. 7.What does the woman need to do? A.Read Marco's Fourteen. B.Talk about her challenges. C.Finish a book within two weeks. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 a0 A 8.What is the problem of the room? A.It is a bit small. B.It has a dirty wall.2处) C.It doesn't have a good view. 9.Why will the man go to the front desk? A.To check out. B.To get his suitcase. C.To change a room. 10.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Wait in the room. B.Pack the bags. C.Go with him 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.What is the man doing? A.Moving house. B.Asking for help. C.Getting advice. 12.What kind of roommate is the man looking for? A.Someone who keeps pets.B.Someone who don't smoke. C.Someone who often holds parties. 13.What does the man expect his new roommate to be good at? A.Playing the guitar. B.Writing stories. C.Singing songs. 14.How much does the new roommate need to pay for the rent? A.S200. B.$300. C.S600. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What do we know about the man's family? A.They lost a camera. B.They went for a hike. C.They saved a bird. 16.What do kea parrots like doing? A.Attacking passers-by. B.Flying long distances. C.Stealing things and playing with them. 17.What is Lisa's attitude toward the video? A.Surprised. B.Doubtful. C.Interested. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） 18.How long will the art exhibition last? A.A week. B.9days. C.Half a month 19.What event will be held on the morning of September 20th? A.The opening ceremony. B.Afun art activity. C.The award presentation. 20.Who is the speaker? A.An organizer. B.A famous artist. C.A parent of a child. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for a place to experience the natural and cultural beauty of Ireland,you should consider visiting Connemara National Park.It's located in the northwest of County Galway and was opened to the public in 1980.The park features tall mountains,rolling hills,wide valleys,thick forests and castles.This is beautiful Ireland,indeed.It is home to a rich variety of wildlife and has many historical sites to explore.It is also one of the most beautiful places in Europe to plan a road trip. The road trip from Dublin will take more or less three hours:Connemara National Park is,in fact,best experienced by renting a car.The drive itself is absolutely impressive.Many travelers say it feels like driving in Iceland,with horses wandering around over the lovely green valleys. Renting a car will also allow you to see the best parts of Connemara National Park in just one day. You'll drive the Sky Road,a narrow road with a breathtaking view of the Atlantic Ocean,dotted with islands and rocky inlets.As you wind through the roads,stop by Kylemore Abbey,a beautiful Neo-Gothic castle that is the perfect background for photography. Connemara National Park is open all year round,but the visitor centre and the tea room have seasonal opening hours.You can check the park's website for the latest information.The admission to the park is free.Dogs are allowed in the park,but they must be kept on a lead and under control at all times.You should also respect the wildlife and the environment by not littering,feeding or disturbing the animals,or picking or damaging the plants. 21.What do we know about Connemara National Park? A.It lies in the southwest of Ireland. B.It's the most beautiful place in Europe. C.It was open to the public in the 1970s. 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） D.It offers many places of historical interest. 22.What is the advantage of renting a car to visit the park? A.It shortens the time of the road trip. B.It makes driving in Iceland possible. 复 C.Travelers can visit key attractions easily. D.Travelers can take photos in the castle. 23.Which of the rules should visitors follow? A.They can let their dogs run around. B.They can pick some plants if they like. C.They need to feed the animals in the park. D.They must enter the visit center at fixed time. B A family's quiet holiday at the Red Sea tumed extraordinary when they found an octopus( )lying on the sand,weak and helpless.The sight stirred up kindness in the family.Acting quickly,they gently pushed the octopus back into the water. It stayed still in the shallows (for a moment,as though regaining its strength.Then,to everyone's relief,it began to swim slowly back into the sea.What started as a simple day on the beach had tumed into an unforgettable rescue,one that the family believed would end with it just disappearing into the waves. But their story was beginning.The following morning,the family went for another walk along the same beach.To their surprise,they saw something jumping through the water.It was the same octopus.This time,it seemed to be looking for them.As the sea creature approached the shore,it swam alongside them in the shallow waves,almost as if it recognized them.Then, something unbelievable happened:the octopus repeatedly reached out and touched their feet. The unusual behavior left the family stunned.It felt like the octopus had retured with a purpose-perhaps to say thank you.This meeting was a touching example of what many call octopus gratitude,a moment that left the family speechless and moved.The experience inspired them to make a small but meaningful promisethey would never eat octopus again."Its amazing how wise the animals are,"the family said after the experience. The family left the beach with a greater appreciation for sea creatures and a newfound respect for animal wisdom.For them,the life-changing experience with an octopus showed that a simple rescue can create a lasting connection between humans and animals. 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） 24.What did the family do when they found the octopus? A.They helped it return to the water. B.They called a nearby rescue center. C.They took it home to take care of it. D.They waited for it to move by itself. 25.How did the octopus behave when it returned the next day? A.It hid in the deep sea and never appeared. B.It swam away quickly when seeing the family. C.It followed the family closely on the beach. D.It approached the family and touched their feet. 26.What does the underlined word"stunned"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Disappointed. B.Astonished. C.Puzzled D.Satisfied. 27.What is the main idea of the story? A.The Red Sea is a suitable place for octopuses B.Octopuses are the wisest animals in the sea. C.Arescued octopus shows surprising gratitude. D.The family has learned how to protect sea creatures. When you wake up,you may feel upset because you can't remember the dreams you had last night.Artificial intelligence(AI)can help with this problem. Before now,some AI models could tum text into pictures.They learned from both text and pictures.This time,scientists trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images based on people's brain scans(扫描). The scientists used an online database from the University of Minnesota,the US,which was made up of brain scans from 4 people as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos.The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging(FMRI). Then,the AI matched the brain activities by analyzing(分析)changes in blood flow(流动) shown by the FMRI data-when a part of the brain is activated,more blood will flow to it.It then matched the brain activities with the photos.Through this method,the AI system learned how people would react when they saw different pictures. In the end,the scientists tested the AI system with more brain scans.The four people looked at photos of a toy bear,a plane,a clock and a train.When a person saw a plane,the AI system 高一英语试题第5页（共12页） made a blurry (picture of it using the brain scan data.Then,the AI used its text-to-image tool and the keyword"plane"to make the picture clearer.The final pictures were0%coect Scientists said this new study found a new way to combine text and images to"read the brain.In the future,they hope this technology can record people's imagined thoughts and dreams. It can also help humans understand how animals see the world differently. 28.What's the function of Stable Diffusion? A.To help train people's minds. B.To fully show people's dreams. C.To draw pictures of people's brains. D.To produce pictures from people's thoughts. 29.How did the AI system leam about human brain activity? A.By studying blood flow in human brains. B.By analyzing activities of human thoughts. C.By recording brain scans from four people. D.By examining 10,000 photos about brains. 30.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The final result of the AI experiment. B.The testing process of the AI system. C.The difficulty in recreating brain images D.The advantage of combining text-to-image tools. 31.What does the author think of the future technology? A.It will be beneficial for animal research. B.It makes it challenging to read the brain. C.It will be promoted all over the world. D.It can be a tool to record animal behavior. D Festivals are meant for music,dancing,and celebration-not for leaving behind piles of rubbish.While this idea has long been a shared belief among festival-goers,the reality often tells a different story.Festivals like Coachella and Stagecoach produce about 214,000 pounds of waste a day,and only a fifth of it is recycled. The carefree feeling at festivals-where people try to escape everyday duties-can sometimes lead to careless habits,like throwing things away without thinking.But this also gives 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） us a chance to help people change how they act.If festival-goers leam to take responsibility for their impact on the environment while they're there,they might keep those good habits when they retum home."That's why we need festivals that show what a clean,waste-free event can look like,"says Heather White,founder of ne Green Thing."f people's attitudes don'change,ven strong government rules won't solve the problem." This idea finds its purest expresion in Norway's Oya Festival.As Norway's largest outdoor music festival,Oya is reognized as Europe's Greenest Festival.First,nearly all of the 22.000 attendes ravel tothe festival by public transpor or bike,which remove the biggest our of pollution t most festivalstravel.,while UK festivals bubou10mlliongalloof diesel fuel every year,Oya runs almost entirely on clean energy.This is possible because more than 90%of Norway's electricity comes from renewable sources like water and wind.Finally,to reduce plastic waste,Oya forbade single-use plastics in 2019.Nearly all food packaging is turned into a renewable fuel after the festival.About 60%of the festival's total waste is recycled,which is about three times the rate at Coachella. Oya proves that it's possible to have fun while protecting the environment.But one green festival alone can't fix the planet's problems.Only when the whole music industry works together can we expect festivals with pure joy and no pollution. 32.Why are the two festivals mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To compare their musical styles. B.To show how fun festivals can be. C.To introduce popular music events. D.To give examples of wasteful festivals. 33.What's important for green festivals,according to Heather White? A.Government measures. B.Festival-goers'feeling. C.People's attitude change. D.Careless environmental habits. 34.How does the author show the effectiveness of Oya's measures? A.By giving expert advice. B.By making comparisons. C.By listing government rules. D.By telling an inspiring story. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Oya is the only green festival in Europe. B.The music industry needs to join hands. C.Pure joy is hard to achieve at music festivals. D.Oya Festival has completely got rid of pollution. 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 WhenIwasaitte boy,Idreamed of ominhefMy dad,however,insisted that I was tooyoungto leam cookinHe didn't want me to get inured For many years,he ony allowed me to observe him cook36I studied how he prepared the ingredients ()cut meat and vegetables,fried the spices and stimed them all together every now and then.Sometimes he also allowed me to do the stirring.37 However,there were also not so good kitchen moments.There was a time when the fire became very big,and it made me afraid of being in the kitchen and leaming how to cook.38 It took about ten years for me to get over my fear of fire. 39However,I had to ask him or my brother to open the stove for me.Unlike many others who start with a simple fried egg or other fried food,my first dish was more advanced.The years of watching my dad made it easier to cook more difficult food like making a cake. I never needed to use cookbooks because I had leamed through careful observation for many years.Since I started cooking.it has become easy for me to even make up my own cookbooks and unique dishes.40 After several years of experience in the kitchen,I can now make almost any food that tastes familiar but shows my own cooking style. A.I just helped him with the housework. B.All I did was watch him in the kitchen. C.I remained calm in face of great difficulty. D.I've made it like an art to express my creativity. E.Those were the kitchen moments I loved the most. F.Since then,I did not really want to go further than just watching. G.When I was 18,my dad finally allowed me to start cooking on my own. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Accompanied by a toy panda,Peng Jingxuan is giving an unusual show with guzheng under the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） As a gifted 41 she brings the classical Chinese stringed instrument to the heart of France,42 to build a cultural bridge between the two countries. France has a popular street performance culture,with various artists 43 their works in public every day."But I never saw Chinese instruments played on the streets,"Peng says.Eager to44 traditional Chinese art,she wanted to let foreigners feel its unique45 Since 2018,she has felt a growing 46 in foreigners'interest in Chinese culture.She clearly remembers a child pointing to her guzheng 47 and telling others,"Look,this is a guzheng from China!"Some audience were even 48 to her,saying that her music had 49 them to China virtually. Through her shows,Peng has won a lot of 50 and made many friends.Once she gave an impromptu (performance with a professional pianist at a street gallery.The mixed melodies (created a really 51 experience for all. To52 her music to foreigners better,Peng sometimes chooses to play famous Western melodies."I add the musical 53 of the guzheng to them,"she explains.Many passers-by would stop to watch and listen,and even take out phones to 54 her performance. She hopes such efforts can help the world understand and 55 Chinese culture. 41.A.composer B.performer C.conductor D.poet 42.A.choosing B.learning C.aiming D.promising 43.A.introducing B.selling C.singing D.sharing 44.A.inspire B.spread C.compare D.master 45.A.charm B.position C.evidence D.impact 46.A.rise B.progress C.improvement D.reaction 47.A.worriedly B.confusedly C.gracefully D.excitedly 48.A.polite B.grateful C.friendly D.helpful 49.A.brought B.removed C.taken D.fetched 50.A.praise B.awards C.greetings D.albums 51.A.ordinary B.typical C.impressive D.puzzling 52.A.donate B.deliver C.lend D.hand 53.A.features B.plans C.tastes D.clues 54.A.observe B.refuse C.record D.doubt 55.A.get through B.search for C.take advantage of D.fall in love with 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar.Horses,56 (admire)by people worldwide,are strong,graceful and powerful.In ancient times,they led soldiers into battle,pulled ploughs and served as means of transportation before vehicles machines57(invent). While horses may be of less practical58(significant)in modem society,their spirit still runs deeply through Chinese culture.For instance,the horse appears in many popular Chinese idioms,most of which carry positive meanings.A59(talent)person is often called "qianlima",an energetic horse that can travel a thousand li a day.Besides,someone who is good at discovering talent is known 60"bole"in ancient Chinese stories. Horses are wise and have excellent memories,61(allow)them to recognize their human friends after long separation.Interestingly,this is exactly shown in a famous Chinese idiom:"An old horse knows the way",which fully 62(reflect)the wisdom of Chinese culture. Since the horse is universally honored to be 63 symbol of energy,strength and wisdom, people bom in the Year of the Horse are said to share such good 64(quality).So,do you have a friend or a family member 65 enjoys 2026 as his or her animal year? 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，下周日上午你校将与英国某中学开展线上交流活动(virtual exchange activity),你负责本次活动的方案设计。请给英国校方负贵人史密斯先生写一封信，交流活 动方案。内容包括： (1)活动主题：生活方式与身心健康； (2)活动内容：双方介绍一些现象，如手机依赖、吃垃圾食品等，并分享解决办法： (3)活动成效：… 注意： 式21行 (1)写作词数应为80个左右： 非面牙分方清不其好行( (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高一英语试题第10页（共12页） Dear Mr.Smith, I'm writing to share with you the detailed plan for our virtual exchange activity. Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I started my first year of high school,I held a simple belief.only focus on things I was good at and work hard on them.I refused to waste time on things I wasn't good at. This idea worked well for me.I put great effort into my studies and piano practice,and finally reached my goals with excellent grades and awards.My friends joked about my way of thinking,but I believed it was the only right way to succeed. At the start of my second year,I planned to keep doing the same.Then I joined the school's cross-country team,one year after I watched cross-country races.I thought I was never able to do it.Ijoined mainly because my brother and many of my friends were on the team.They had been asking me to join them for months. At my first practice,I hoped to become an outstanding runner.But as we ran longer each time,I found that no matter how hard I tried,I was among the slowest members.My muscles( )hurt so much that I could hardly stand it.Why did I have to suffer so much?I would never become a good runner.After several weeks,I wanted to give up. Then came our first cross-country competition.When we arrived at Lamoille High School, seeing other teams warming up made me worried.I thought my coach and teammates would be unhappy with my performance and blame ()me.So I decided to leave the cross-country team after the race. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高一英语试题第11页（共12页） My teammates and Ijogged to the starting line together. Surprisingly,my coach and teammates were smiling and cheering for me,without any blame. o: 山的 nik Bc品5 1o1. 高一英语试题第12页（共12页）