内容正文:
状语从句
【考点聚焦】
一、单项选择
(2025·四川内江·中考真题)
1.If you feel unhappy, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.
A.表语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.主语
(2025·福建·中考真题)
2.________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A.If B.When C.Though
(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)
3.Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A.unless B.till C.since D.as
(2025·四川成都·中考真题)
4.________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.If B.Until C.Unless
(2025·甘肃武威、白银、天水·中考真题)
5.Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A.so B.while C.since D.until
(2025·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)
6.“Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young.
A.though B.if C.unless D.before
(2025·湖北孝感·中考真题)
7.—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until
(2025·湖南岳阳·中考真题)
8.You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A.if B.unless C.as long as
(2025·山东滨州·中考真题)
9.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.or B.so that C.unless D.although
(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)
10.Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolangma each year, ________ it is very dangerous.
A.if B.while C.though
(2025·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)
11.— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
— It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that
(2025·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)
12.I will never forget that car accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A.until B.if C.even though
(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)
13.Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A.Even though B.As soon as C.As long as
(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)
14.I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A.whether B.since C.though D.until
(2025·湖北恩施州·中考真题)
15.—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling?
—You should make a plan first.
A.while B.before C.after
(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)
16.As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
(2025·辽宁大连·中考真题)
17.History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.when D.because
(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)
18.For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A.if B.although C.so
(2025·湖南益阳·中考真题)
19.—Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A.As soon as B.Unless C.Before
(2025·四川雅安·中考真题)
20.—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A.is B.are C.am D.will be
(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)
21.Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A.unless B.until C.so that D.though
(2025·江苏南通·中考真题)
22.________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether
(2025·新疆·中考真题)
23.________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A.But B.Unless C.Although D.As soon as
(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)
24.The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.very, that
(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)
25.It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
(2025·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)
26.My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework.
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
(2025·安徽·中考真题)
27.Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A.if B.before C.so that D.even though
(2025·湖南湘西州·中考真题)
28.Wild animals will be in great danger ________ we protect them together.
A.if B.but C.unless
(2025·内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔·中考真题)
29.Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.as soon as
(2025·甘肃甘南州·中考真题)
30.—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination(疫苗接种).
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has C.will go; will have
(2025·四川甘孜·中考真题)
31.—How do you like the park, Jenny?
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A.if B.since C.unless D.although
(2025·辽宁营口·中考真题)
32.It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision.
A.because B.unless C.before D.after
(2025·四川甘孜·中考真题)
33.Kate got up too late this morning. That’s ________ she was late for school.
A.how B.because C.why D.what
(2025·四川泸州·中考真题)
34.—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
(2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)
35.—Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A.when B.unless C.since D.because
(2025·山东青岛·中考真题)
36.My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A.unless B.since C.if D.when
(2025·江苏泰州·中考真题)
37.The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements(元素).
A.because B.so C.though D.then
(2025·辽宁五市·中考真题)
38.It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.
A.if B.after C.when D.until
(2025·河北·中考真题)
39.Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A.if B.unless C.until D.while
(2025·天津·中考真题)
40.You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A.until B.before C.although D.so
二、单词拼写
(2025·浙江宁波·中考真题)
41.Don’t trouble trouble ________ (直到) trouble troubles you.
(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)
42.We must stay together __________ (无论什么) happens.
(2025·四川德阳·中考真题)
43.We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u________ the rain stops.
(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)
44.I won’t tell you my plan __________ (除非) you tell me yours.
(2025·湖南常德·中考真题)
45.________ it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
(2025·山东泰安·中考真题)
46.W________ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.
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《状语从句》参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:如果你感到不开心,你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。
考查句子成分。根据“If you feel unhappy”可知这是if引导的条件状语从句,属于状语。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:尽管大卫失败了很多次,但他总是对未来充满希望。
考查连词辨析。If如果;When当……时候;Though尽管。根据“David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系,需用连词Though连接。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:除非下雨,徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;till直到……为止;since自从;as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:如果你用心对待别人,你会得到友谊作为回报。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Until直到;Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件,“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”,需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:让我们等雨停。
考查连词辨析。so因此;while然而;since自从;until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知,此处指等着直到雨停,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹,尽管他们还很年轻。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;if如果;unless除非;before在……之前。分析句子可知,尽管00后很年轻,但是他们已经让世界惊叹,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:——时光飞逝!我们这个周末将从中学毕业!——虽然我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;Unless除非;Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知,尽管我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊,应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:除非你每天都锻炼,否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办?——在课堂上更加活跃,这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so that目的是;unless除非;although虽然。分析句子可知,“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:每年,世界各地的许多人都想攀登珠穆朗玛峰,尽管这很危险。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;while当……时;though尽管。根据“it is very dangerous”可知,尽管很危险,每年有许多来自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰,应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样?——它太精彩了,我真的很喜欢。
考查so that引导的结果状语从句。too…to太……以致于不能……;so…that如此……以致于……;such…that如此……以致于……。根据“wonderful”和“I really like it”可知,此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记那场车祸,尽管它发生在很久以前。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;even though尽管。根据“I will never forget that car accident...it happened so long ago”可知前后两句的让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着,我会把自己奉献给教学。”
考查连词辨析。Even though即使;As soon as一……就…… ;As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知,句子前后为条件关系,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:我将尽力帮助你,虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否;since自从;though虽然;until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——王小姐,旅行前最重要的事情是什么?——你应该先制定一个计划。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“what’s the most important thing...we go travelling”和“You should make a plan first.”可知,旅行前先制定计划,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;after在……之后;though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:历史是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;when当……时;because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系,属于“前果后因”型,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:为了我们的安全,如果风刮得很大,我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然;so所以。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她,就把它给她。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;unless除非;before在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”可知是一见到她,就把书给她,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:——露西,端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空,她会教我们的。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧,这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;so that以便;though尽管。分析句子可知,我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代,故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:既然你解不出这道题,也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Though尽管;Since既然,由于;Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因,用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:尽管时代在不断变化,但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是;Unless除非;Although虽然;As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。
考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后面用形容词或副词;such...that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,such后面用名词;too...to...太……而不能……, to后面用动词原形:very...that形式错误,没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:如果人们闯红灯,是很危险的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;until直到……为止。“people run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情,除非我完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。“I finish my homework”是“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家,我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在之前;so that以便;even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知,空格后是前半句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:除非我们一起保护野生动物,否则它们将处于极大的危险之中。
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;unless除非。“we protect them together”是“Wild animals will be in great danger”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:我们的老师让我们每天读报,这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even though即使;in order to为了;as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”,且空后是从句,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句,表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定,从句用一般将来时,其结构为will do;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个公园怎么样,珍妮?——虽然它有点小,但非常漂亮和干净。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;unless除非;although尽管。根据“It’s very beautiful and clean...it’s a bit small”可知前后表示转折让步关系,尽管公园很小,但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:在你做最后决定之前,向父母或老师征求一些建议是有必要的。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句,都是从属连词。根据“ask your parents or teachers for some advice ...you make the final decision.”可知,此处是时间状语从句,应该在做决定之前问他人。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:凯特今天早上起床太晚了,那就是为什么她上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。how怎么样;because因为;why为什么;what什么。“got up too late”是“she was late for school.”的原因,用why引导表语从句。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈太忙了,没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧,因为我们不应该太依赖父母。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;but但是;or否则。根据“…we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知,空格前后为前果后因的关系,用because连接。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员,但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想,除非他努力工作。你知道,没有付出就没有收获。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;unless除非;since自从;because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise his dream ...he works hard”可知如果汤姆不努力,他不可能实现他的梦想,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:自从地铁投入使用以来,我的家乡改变了很多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since自从;if如果;when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时,主句是现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:除了A和B,天空中出现了美丽的C,这让我们很兴奋,因为“C”是来自中国的C919,带有很多江苏元素。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;though虽然;then当时。“‘C’ is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意: 外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我们才能离开。
考查连词辨析。if如果;after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到。此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构,故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:当马克演讲时,丽莎正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;until直到;while当,而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生,用while连接。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:在你离开房间之前,你应该关掉灯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;before在……之前;although尽管;so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。
41.until##till
【详解】句意:不要自找麻烦,除非麻烦来找你。until/till“直到”,引导时间状语从句,故填until/till。
42.whatever
【详解】句意:无论发生什么事,我们都必须待在一起。whatever“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,故填whatever。
43.(u)ntil
【详解】句意:我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We don’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞,要一直等到雨停,until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
44.unless
【详解】句意:除非你告诉我你的计划,否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”,连词,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
45.Although/Though
【详解】句意:虽然想要成功的孩子很正常,但更重要的是想要快乐的孩子。结合句意,前半句表示“想要成功的孩子很正常”,后半句表示“更重要的是想要快乐的孩子”,前后表示让步关系,故填Although/Though。
46.(W)hether
【详解】句意:不管一个足球队赢了还是输了,赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。这就是体育精神。根据“a football team wins or loses,”和首字母可知此处是whether...or…结构,引导让步状语从句,表示“不论是否……”。故填(W)hether。
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