综合训练06 三大从句高分突破（综合训练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合训练06 三大从句高分突破（河北专用） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：50分） 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know ________ the pocket parks in Anxi? —Yes, I do. To benefit the local people. A．why the government built B．where the government built C．when the government built 2．—Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is C．when World Book Day is D．when is World Book Day 3．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on 4．—I just went back from Chengdu. Can you guess ________? —I suppose you visited the museum with your family. A．how did I get there B．when I get there C．how I got there D．what I did there 5．—Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is C．when World Book Day is D．when is World Book Day 6．—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 7．—I don’t want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ________? —At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you. A．when it begins B．when does it begin C．where it begins D．where does it begin 8．— Can you tell me __________? — Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends. A．how you stay healthy B．how do you stay healthy C．when do you exercise D．when you exercise 9．The team worked on the project for many years ________ they made a breakthrough. A．if B．until C．because D．although 10．________ the chef was cooking in the kitchen, the waiters were setting the tables. A．Since B．When C．While D．As soon as 11．—Why didn’t you go to bed early last night? —I had to wait ________ my brother came back. He was caught in the rain. A．while B．till C．because D．unless 12．I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it. A．though B．before C．as if D．unless 13．________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 14．We can’t visit the science museum this weekend ________ we finish our homework first. A．if B．since C．unless D．though 15．—Nice to meet you. I’m new here. —Well, ________ my memory serves me right, we met at a summer camp last year. A．since B．until C．though D．if 16．—How was your trip last vacation? —Wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain. A．Once B．Or C．Although D．Unless 17．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “Touching China” honorees (感动中国人物)? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．Although B．Since C．If D．Whether 18．______ the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong. A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If 19．________ he always gets “D” in exams, Jack never gives up studying English. A．Unless B．As long as C．So D．Even if 20．________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 21．I believe singing is the best way to express Chinese poems, ________ Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music. A．because B．so C．although D．until 22．________ Anhui area of the Yangtze River has improved, many special birds returned. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．While 23．Michael was late for school _________ he missed the school bus. A．so B．but C．as D．if 24．—It’s said that your teacher often explains the math problem very carefully. —He really does it ________ all students can understand it. A．since B．unless C．as if D．so that 25．All the teachers think that he is _________ good storyteller _________ he will be a good writer in the future. A．so, that B．such a, that C．so a, that D．quite a, that 26．It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it. A．so, that B．too, to C．very, that D．such, that 27．—_______ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so 28．The novel, ________ was written by Lu Xun, is very famous. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 29．The student ________ homework is perfect always studies hard. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 30．Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 31．—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 32．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 33．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 34．This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 35．Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 二、完成句子 36．“I’m sorry for taking up your time,” said Mary to her father. (改为间接引语) Mary ________ ________ her father for taking up his time. 37．“Where will we go for the winter camp?” My friend asked me. (改为间接引语) My friend asked me ________ we ________ go for the winter camp. 38．“What do you think of my new haircut?” Ms Green asked her husband.（改为间接引语） Ms Green asked her husband what ________ ________ of her new haircut. 39．The reporter asked Martin, “Are you naturally gifted at dancing?”（改为间接引语) The reporter asked Martin ________ he ________ naturally gifted at dancing. 40．“Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句) Anna asked me _______ _______ could make a plan to help her stay fit. 41．“Are you interested in the writing contest?” Amy asked me. (改为间接引语) Amy asked me ________ I ________ interested in the writing contest. 42．“Will you take part in the talent show this term, Jimmy?” Susan asked. (改为宾语从句) Susan asked Jimmy ________ he ________ take part in the talent show this term. 43．We can’t start the meeting unless our class teacher is here. (保持句意基本不变) We can’t start the meeting ________ our class teacher ________ here. 44．My mum always waits for sales in order to get the best deal. (保持句意基本不变) My mum always waits for sales ______ ______ she can get the best deal. 45．She worked hard so that she would pass the test. (句意不变) She worked hard __________ __________ to pass the test. 46．The old man was so weak that he couldn’t climb the stairs without help. (保持句意基本不变) The old man wasn’t ________ ________ to climb the stairs without help. 47．Listen to the teacher carefully, or you won’t understand the lesson. (保持句意基本不变) ________ you ________ to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the lesson. 48．他努力学习以便能通过考试。 He studies hard ________ ________ he can pass the exam. 49．尽管天很冷，但我们仍按时到校。 ________ it was very cold, __________ to school on time. 50．这个故事如此有趣以至于我们都笑了。 The story was ________ interesting ________ we all laughed. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练06 三大从句高分突破（河北专用） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know ________ the pocket parks in Anxi? —Yes, I do. To benefit the local people. A．why the government built B．where the government built C．when the government built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道政府为什么在安溪建造口袋公园吗？——是的，为了造福当地人民。 答句“To benefit the local people”是不定式作目的状语，因此问句应询问“建造口袋公园的原因”。 宾语从句需用表原因的引导词，故用why。 2．—Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is C．when World Book Day is D．when is World Book Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？——在4月23日。 what is World Book Day和what World Book Day is询问“是什么”，与答句“日期”不符；when is World Book Day是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句陈述语序的要求；when World Book Day is是陈述语序，且询问“时间”，与答句“It’s on April 23”对应，符合语境。 3．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我会议多久以后开始吗？——五分钟后。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语，排除A项；且根据答语“In five minutes”可知，此处询问多久以后，应用 how soon 引导，应填how soon the meeting will begin。 4．—I just went back from Chengdu. Can you guess ________? —I suppose you visited the museum with your family. A．how did I get there B．when I get there C．how I got there D．what I did there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我刚从成都回来。你能猜猜我在那里做了什么吗？——我猜你和家人一起参观了博物馆。 根据“Can you guess ...”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除A；结合答语“you visited the museum with your family”可知，此处是让对方猜测具体活动内容，用what引导宾语从句，应填what I did there。 5．—Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is C．when World Book Day is D．when is World Book Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？——在4月23日。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when World Book Day is。 6．—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得在两天内写完这份英语报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——好好规划你的时间，你就能完成。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词辨析。why I have to do it我为什么必须做它；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它 (语序错误)；how I can do it我该怎么做；if can I finish it我是否能完成它 (语序错误)。根据答句“Plan your time well, and you can make it.”可知，前者在表达对如何完成的困惑，后者建议规划时间，因此应选与“方式、方法”相关的how。此外，宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语在前，谓语在后)，B和D为疑问语序，排除。故选C。 7．—I don’t want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ________? —At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you. A．when it begins B．when does it begin C．where it begins D．where does it begin 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不想错过学校音乐会。你能再告诉我它什么时候开始吗？——本周五下午 3 点。我会和你一起去。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，答语“At 3:00 p. m. this Friday”询问的是时间，应用when引导，应填when it begins。 8．— Can you tell me __________? — Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends. A．how you stay healthy B．how do you stay healthy C．when do you exercise D．when you exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何保持健康的吗？ ——当然。我每天早上跑步，周末打篮球。 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序 (主语+谓语)。选项B和C错误地使用了疑问句语序；据回答“I run every morning and play basketball on weekends.”可知，内容描述的是保持健康的方式，而非单纯锻炼时间，因此询问“如何保持健康”更贴合语境。故选A。 9．The team worked on the project for many years ________ they made a breakthrough. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个团队在这个项目上工作了多年，直到他们取得了突破。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“The team worked on the project for many years…they made a breakthrough”可知，团队持续工作多年，最终取得突破，表示动作持续到某个时间点为止，应用“until”连接。故选B。 10．________ the chef was cooking in the kitchen, the waiters were setting the tables. A．Since B．When C．While D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当厨师在厨房做饭时，服务员在布置餐桌。 考查时间状语从句连接词辨析。Since自从、因为；When当……时；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据句意，两个动作“was cooking”和“were setting”均使用过去进行时，强调同时进行的延续性动作，因此需用“While”引导时间状语从句，When不强调动作的持续同步性，更侧重一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生。故选C。 11．—Why didn’t you go to bed early last night? —I had to wait ________ my brother came back. He was caught in the rain. A．while B．till C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不早点睡觉？——我必须等到我哥哥回来。他被雨淋湿了。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；till直到……才……；because因为；unless除非。根据“I had to wait”和“my brother came back”的语境可知，强调等待动作持续到“哥哥回来”这一时间点结束，需用表示“直到……才……”的时间连词。故选B。 12．I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it. A．though B．before C．as if D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在撰写报告之前，我将进行一些关于传统音乐的研究。    考查连词辨析。though尽管；before在……之前；as if好像；unless除非。根据语境可知，“做研究”应发生在“撰写报告”之前，强调时间上的先后关系。before符合句意。故选B。 13．________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是做温暖的鸡汤。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“当我生病时”这个时间点，妈妈会做鸡汤，所以应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 14．We can’t visit the science museum this weekend ________ we finish our homework first. A．if B．since C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非我们先完成作业，否则这个周末我们不能去参观科学博物馆。 if如果；since自从，既然；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，“完成作业”是“能去参观科学博物馆”的条件，且这里表达的是否定条件，即“如果不完成作业就不能去”，也就是“除非完成作业才能去”，应填unless。 15．—Nice to meet you. I’m new here. —Well, ________ my memory serves me right, we met at a summer camp last year. A．since B．until C．though D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。我是新来的。——嗯，如果我没记错的话，我们去年在一个夏令营见过。 since自从；until直到；though尽管；if如果。根据“...my memory serves me right, we met at a summer camp last year.”可知，此处表达的是“如果没记错的话”，应用if引导条件状语从句。 16．—How was your trip last vacation? —Wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain. A．Once B．Or C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上个假期的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。我去了黄山。一旦你爬了黄山，就不必再去看其他的山了。 Once一旦；Or或者；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“you climb Mount Huanshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.”可知，此处表达的是一种条件关系，即一旦满足某个条件（爬了黄山），就会产生某个结果（不必再去看其他的山了），应填Once。 17．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “Touching China” honorees (感动中国人物)? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．Although B．Since C．If D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一张桂梅吗？——知道。虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助了很多学生上大学。 Although虽然；Since自从，既然；If如果；Whether是否。分析句子可知，前后两句构成让步关系，表示“虽然遇到困难，但成功帮助学生”，用Although 引导让步状语从句。 18．______ the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong. A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“…the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong.”可知，虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。前后句之间存在转折或让步关系。故选C。 19．________ he always gets “D” in exams, Jack never gives up studying English. A．Unless B．As long as C．So D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使杰克总是在考试中得“D”，他也从不放弃学习英语。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；As long as只要；So因此；Even if即使。根据“he always gets ‘D’ in exams”和“Jack never gives up studying English”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 20．________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时我们见到他，他总是帮老妇人打扫房子。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Whenever无论何时；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house.”可知，这里指无论何时我们见到他，所以应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。 21．I believe singing is the best way to express Chinese poems, ________ Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music. A．because B．so C．although D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为唱歌是表达中国诗歌最好的方式，因为汉语真的是一种像音乐一样抑扬顿挫的语言。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；until直到。根据“I believe singing is the best way to express Chinese poems…Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music.”的语境可知，后句是在解释前句观点的原因，because用于引出原因，符合句子逻辑。 22．________ Anhui area of the Yangtze River has improved, many special birds returned. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于长江安徽段生态环境改善，许多珍稀鸟类回归。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since由于；While当……时。根据“Anhui area of the Yangtze River has improved”与“many special birds returned”之间的因果关系，前半句是后半句的原因，需用表原因的连词。故选C。 23．Michael was late for school _________ he missed the school bus. A．so B．but C．as D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克尔上学迟到了，因为他错过了校车。 考查连词辨析。so因此（表结果）；but但是（表转折）；as因为（表原因）；if如果（表假设）。根据“missed the school bus”和“late for school”可知，前后之间存在因果关系。故选C。 24．—It’s said that your teacher often explains the math problem very carefully. —He really does it ________ all students can understand it. A．since B．unless C．as if D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说你的老师经常非常仔细地讲解数学题。——他确实这样做以便所有学生都能理解它。 since因为、自从、既然，引导原因/时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“He really does it…all students can understand it.”可知，老师仔细讲解的目的是为了让学生理解，前后为目的关系，应该用so that引导。 25．All the teachers think that he is _________ good storyteller _________ he will be a good writer in the future. A．so, that B．such a, that C．so a, that D．quite a, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有老师都认为他是一个如此好的讲故事者以至于他将来会成为一个好作家。 考查结果状语从句。“such a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句 / so + 形容词 + that从句”是固定用法，意为“如此……以至于……”，such...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 26．It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it. A．so, that B．too, to C．very, that D．such, that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园，以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩。 考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too...to...太……而不能……；very...that...为错误表达；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处是在描述花园如此美丽，以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩，且a beautiful garden为名词短语，所以应该用such...that...。故选D。 27．—_______ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光如此明媚，我想去海里游泳。 考查感叹句和“so... that...”结构。第一空，这是一句感叹句，中心词“fine day”是名词短语，且day是可数名词单数，所以用“What a”引导感叹句；第二空“beautiful”是形容词，所以用“so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 28．The novel, ________ was written by Lu Xun, is very famous. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本小说是鲁迅写的，非常有名。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。that那个，可指代人或物，作主语或宾语；which哪个，指物，主格或宾格；who谁，指人，主格；whom谁，指人，宾格。本句是定语从句，先行词是“the novel”（小说），指物，且从句为非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开），非限制性定语从句中关系代词不能用that，应用which。故选B。 29．The student ________ homework is perfect always studies hard. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个作业完美的学生总是学习努力。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。who谁，主格；which哪个，指物；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的，表示所属关系。本句为定语从句，空格后“homework is perfect”是一个完整的句子，但“homework”与先行词“the student”之间是所属关系，意为“学生的作业”，因此需用关系代词whose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语修饰homework。故选D。 30．Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张宏，一个中国人，是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的亚洲盲人登山者。 考查定语从句的关系代词。when当……时；whose谁的；which哪一个（用于物）；who谁（用于人）。该句是定语从句，先行词为climber，意为“登山者”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用表示人的关系代词who引导。故选D。 31．—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人；when“当……时”，属于关系副词，在从句中充当状语；that“那个”可以空格指代人或物；which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”，该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，此时关系代词需用that。故选C。 32．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位在全世界很受欢迎的中国诗人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。what什么，指事物；who谁，指人，可作主语；whom谁，指人但作宾语；whose谁的，表示所有格。空白处需用关系代词指代“a Chinese poet”，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 33．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记五年前我们一起度过的日子。 考查定语从句。根据“the days...we spent together five years ago”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the days”，表示物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，因此要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。故选A。 34．This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的书。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；which哪一个，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whom谁，先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the book”是物，which符合。故选B。 35．Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack Brown仍然住在他父亲给他的这栋老房子里。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。who先行词指人；when关系副词，指时间；which先行词指物；where关系副词，指地点。根据“Jack Brown still lives in the old house…”可知，先行词是house，用关系代词which作宾语，指物。故选C。 二、完成句子 36．“I’m sorry for taking up your time,” said Mary to her father. (改为间接引语) Mary ________ ________ her father for taking up his time. 【答案】 apologized to 【详解】句意：玛丽对父亲说：“很抱歉占用了你的时间。” 题干要求将原句改为间接引语，原句是表达道歉的直接引语，可用apologize to sb for doing sth“因为做某事而向某人道歉”结构，原句时态为一般过去时，间接引语时态需保持一致，apologize的过去式为apologized。故填apologized；to。 37．“Where will we go for the winter camp?” My friend asked me. (改为间接引语) My friend asked me ________ we ________ go for the winter camp. 【答案】 where would 【详解】句意：“我们冬令营去哪？”我的朋友问我。改为间接引语后属于宾语从句，从句引导词是where“哪里”，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，will需变为过去式would。故填where；would。 38．“What do you think of my new haircut?” Ms Green asked her husband.（改为间接引语） Ms Green asked her husband what ________ ________ of her new haircut. 【答案】 he thought 【详解】句意：格林女士问她的丈夫：“你觉得我的新发型怎么样？” 原句为直接引语，是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，特殊疑问词what直接引导宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序；主句的谓语动词 “asked”表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以从句中的一般现在时“think”要改为一般过去时“thought”，从句主语指代“her husband”，用he。故填he；thought。 39．The reporter asked Martin, “Are you naturally gifted at dancing?”（改为间接引语) The reporter asked Martin ________ he ________ naturally gifted at dancing. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：记者询问马丁，“你是天生有舞蹈天赋吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需用if/whether引导宾语从句；主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态；原句的主语you要变为he，he是第三人称单数，所以are要变为was。故填if/whether；was。 40．“Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句) Anna asked me _______ _______ could make a plan to help her stay fit. 【答案】 if/whether I 【详解】句意：“你能制定一个计划来帮助我保持健康吗？”安娜问我。原句是直接引语，直接引语中的疑问句“Could you please...”是一个一般疑问句（可以用yes/no回答），所以在宾语从句前需要添加引导词 if/whether来表示“是否”；主语由直接引语中的“you”改为“I”，故填if/whether；I。 41．“Are you interested in the writing contest?” Amy asked me. (改为间接引语) Amy asked me ________ I ________ interested in the writing contest. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：艾米问我：“你对写作比赛感兴趣吗？”原句是直接引语，为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需添加连词“if”或“whether”（是否）。主语“you”根据逻辑改为“I”。原句时态为一般过去时（asked），从句时态需相应调整为过去时，因此“are”需改为“was”。故填if/whether；was。 42．“Will you take part in the talent show this term, Jimmy?” Susan asked. (改为宾语从句) Susan asked Jimmy ________ he ________ take part in the talent show this term. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：“吉米，这学期你会参加才艺表演吗？”苏珊问道。根据题意，苏珊问吉米，这学期他是否会参加才艺表演。此处可用if或whether表示“是否”的含义，引导宾语从句；又因为主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句的时态也要用过去的某种时态，但是从句表达的内容是将来时，所以此处用过去将来时，所以动词take要用would take。故填if/whether；would。 43．We can’t start the meeting unless our class teacher is here. (保持句意基本不变) We can’t start the meeting ________ our class teacher ________ here. 【答案】 if isn’t 【详解】句意：除非我们的班主任在这里，否则我们不能开始会议。原句中“unless”表示“除非”，相当于“if...not...”的结构。所以，要将原句保持句意基本不变，需将“unless”替换为“if...not...”，即第一个空填“if”，第二个空在“our class teacher”后加“isn’t”来表示否定。故填if；isn’t。 44．My mum always waits for sales in order to get the best deal. (保持句意基本不变) My mum always waits for sales ______ ______ she can get the best deal. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是等待促销，以便能得到最划算的交易。原句中“in order to”表示目的，意为“为了”，在改写后的句子中，需要用“so that”来替换“in order to”以保持句意基本不变，“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，故填so；that。 45．She worked hard so that she would pass the test. (句意不变) She worked hard __________ __________ to pass the test. 【答案】 in/so order/as 【详解】句意：她努力学习以便能通过考试。“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，“in order to”和“so as to”也可以用来表达目的，后面接动词原形，同样能表示“为了做某事”。故填in/so；order/as。 46．The old man was so weak that he couldn’t climb the stairs without help. (保持句意基本不变) The old man wasn’t ________ ________ to climb the stairs without help. 【答案】 strong enough 【详解】句意：这个老人如此虚弱以至于在没有帮助的情况下不能爬楼梯。根据题干可知，缺少的信息“如此虚弱以至于……”，not strong enough意为“不够强壮”。本题可以用strong enough来表达。故填strong；enough。 47．Listen to the teacher carefully, or you won’t understand the lesson. (保持句意基本不变) ________ you ________ to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the lesson. 【答案】 Unless listen 【详解】句意：认真听老师讲课，否则你会听不懂课。保持句意基本不变，表达可以为：除非你认真听老师讲课，否则你会听不懂。Unless“除非”，用来引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则；从句主语为you，谓语动词listen用原形即可。故填Unless；listen。 48．他努力学习以便能通过考试。 He studies hard ________ ________ he can pass the exam. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以便于”。so that“以便于”，是从属连词，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 49．尽管天很冷，但我们仍按时到校。 ________ it was very cold, __________ to school on time. 【答案】 Although/Though we still got 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表示“尽管”，对应的英文是although/though，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写；第二空表示“我们仍到”，即“我们仍然到达”，“我们”we，作主句的主语，“仍然”still，“到达”get to，固定短语，时态是一般过去时，所以get要变成got，故填Although/Though；we still got。 50．这个故事如此有趣以至于我们都笑了。 The story was ________ interesting ________ we all laughed. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如此……以至于”。so...that...“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $