阅读题型分析《细节理解题》专练-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高中英语阅读理解《细节理解题》专练 答案与解析 （一）【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A maximum of 6-7 people share the safari vehicle guaranteeing each participant a window seat and access to the open-top for good game viewing & wildlife photography. (最多6-7人共用一辆游猎车，保证每位参与者都有一个靠窗的座位，并可以进入敞篷车顶，以便更好地观赏野生动物和拍摄野生动物照片)”可知，乘坐游猎车可以确保理想的野生动物观赏体验。故选B。 （二）【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The vivid pleasant smell of powdered (粉状的)paint mixed with water and the ‘canvas’ — paper used to wrap fish and chips — are treasured memories of her early creativity. When her parents gifted her a Reeves Oil Painting Set at age 12, she discovered a new medium. She still uses the palette knife that came with it.(粉彩与水混合后散发出的清新气味和“帆布”（用来包鱼和薯条的纸）是她早期创作的珍贵回忆。当她12岁时父母送给她一套里夫斯油画时，她发现了一种新的媒介。她还在用那把附带的调色刀)”可知，Toulla小时候画画用的材料都是就地取材，用一些手头能找到的材料。故选B项。 （三）【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She appreciates oil, which she finds ‘forgiving’ and ideal for layering, while her approach to watercolour challenges traditional techniques. ‘I paint layer over layer to produce strong, vivid colour,’ she adds.(她欣赏油画，她认为油画是‘宽容的’和理想的分层选择，而她的水彩画方法挑战了传统的技术。她补充说：‘我一层一层地涂，以产生强烈、生动的色彩’)”可知，她在油画里融合水彩是为了增强表现力。故选D项。 （四）【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Growing up in a family with little interest in art, Toulla faced challenges in pursuing her passion. Nevertheless, she found inspiration in the works of old masters like Canaletto and Vermeer, noting that ‘some influence came from personally studying the technical skill of traditional art.’(在一个对艺术不感兴趣的家庭中长大，Toulla在追求自己的激情时面临着挑战。尽管如此，她还是从Canaletto和Vermeer等大师的作品中找到了灵感，并指出‘一些影响来自个人学习传统艺术的技术技巧’)”可知，她通过研究大师们的作品保持她的艺术激情。故选B项。 （五）【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Agricultural biodiversity—the lifeblood of flexible ecosystems—is collapsing due to climate change, habitat destruction, and industrial farming. Over 75% of plant genetic diversity has disappeared in a century, with just nine species now dominating global crop production.( 农业生物多样性——灵活生态系统的命脉——正因气候变化、栖息地破坏和工业化农业而崩溃。一个世纪以来，超过75%的植物遗传多样性消失了，现在只有9个物种主导着全球作物生产。)”可知，文章讨论了由于气候变化、栖息地破坏和工业化农业，农业生物多样性正在崩溃，全球作物生产中植物遗传多样性大幅减少，所以关于全球农业讨论的是农业生物多样性的下降。故选A项。 （六） 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the study’s experiments, three male bonobos took turns to play a game with an experimenter where treats were hidden under upturned cups — sometimes while the experimenter was watching, and sometimes not. If the experimenter found the treat, it would be given to the bonobo, providing a motivation for the bonobos to share what they knew.(在这项研究的实验中，三只雄性倭黑猩猩轮流和一名实验者玩一个游戏，把食物藏在向上翘起的杯子里——有时实验者在场，有时不在场。如果实验人员找到了食物，就会把它给倭黑猩猩，为倭黑猩猩提供分享它们所知道的东西的动机)”可知，实验者的任务是选一个有零食的杯子。故选B。 （七）【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Griffin lent Apex to AMNH so it could be seen and studied.(Griffin把Apex借给了美国自然历史博物馆，这样它就可以被看到和研究。)”可知，Griffin 把 Apex 借给美国自然历史博物馆是为了让它能被更多人看到和被科学家研究，也就是促进更广泛的研究。故选C项。 （8） 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I understood what the position would be like before I started because the staff spent the interview carefully explaining what it was like to be on a crew.(在开始工作之前，我就了解了这个职位是什么样的，因为工作人员在面试时仔细地解释了在一个团队中工作是什么样的)”可知，作者是通过面试了解到团队工作内容的。故选C项。 （九）【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A unique feature of the novel is the inclusion of illustrations, reflecting the raw emotions of a child’s viewpoint. These illustrations make the story even more heart-breaking as they remind readers of the boy’s innocence and age, emphasizing the sadness of his story.(这部小说的一个独特之处在于它包含了插图，这些插图反映了一个孩子视角的原始情感。这些插图让故事更加令人心碎，因为它们提醒读者男孩的纯真和年龄，强调了他故事的悲伤)”可知，插图在小说中展示了男孩的纯真和视角。故选D。 （十）【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The run on Oct.15,2023, was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the last thing he remembers. (这场比赛是这位47岁男子参加的第七场半程马拉松赛事，他迫不及待地想在终点线与已经跑到前面的十几岁儿子一起庆祝。Pham又跑了一两步，之后的事他就什么都不记得了。)”、第二段中“He had no pulse, nor was he breathing. Three blocked arteries (动脉) had led to doing him in. He was clinically dead. (他没有脉搏，也没有呼吸。三条堵塞的动脉导致他丧命。他在临床上已经死亡。)”可知，Pham在接近半程马拉松终点线时突发心脏病晕倒了。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语阅读理解《细节理解题》专练 （一） A maximum of 6-7 people share the safari vehicle guaranteeing each participant a window seat and access to the open-top for good game viewing &wildlife photography. Whether alone or many we will share you in the van with others and this makes the cost favorable. Masai village visit is among the highlight of the safari. Come explore Africa with us. 21. What ensures an ideal game viewing? A. Driving on the plains. B. Taking a safari vehicle. C. Finding a travel partner. D. Wandering through the village. （二） Although Toulla Hadjigeorgiou has always wanted to be an artist, she remembers being told that “it was not a proper profession.”Yet, her passion for painting emerged at a young age, and her art journey was shaped by her early experiences and the world around her. “At around five years old in primary school, a few kids in my class would want me to draw for them,” she recalls. The vivid pleasant smell of powdered (粉状的)paint mixed with water and the ‘canvas’ — paper used to wrap fish and chips — are treasured memories of her early creativity. When her parents gifted her a Reeves Oil Painting Set at age 12, she discovered a new medium. She still uses the palette knife that came with it. 24. What can we learn about Toulla from paragraph 1? A. She followed others’ footprints. B. She painted with materials at hand. C. She was modelled after by other kids. D. She was sensitive to the smell of paint. （三） Her medium of choice has developed over the years. “For many years, my medium was oil,” she says, “but today, my style suits both oil and watercolour.” She appreciates oil, which she finds “forgiving” and ideal for layering, while her approach to watercolour challenges traditional techniques. “I paint layer over layer to produce strong, vivid colour,” she adds. 25. Why does Toulla integrate watercolour into her painting? A. To meet viewers’ needs. B. To compare the two media. C. To popularize her painting methods. D. To better her works’ expressiveness. （四） Growing up in a family with little interest in art, Toulla faced challenges in pursuing her passion. Nevertheless, she found inspiration in the works of old masters like Canaletto and Vermeer, noting that “some influence came from personally studying the technical skill of traditional art.” 26. What kept Toulla’s passion for painting as she grew up? A. Professional training. B. Exploring great artworks. C. Travels to different places. D. Inspiring ideas from fellows. （五） Imagine a world where food security relies on just a few crops. This is not fiction but our current path. Agricultural biodiversity—the lifeblood of flexible ecosystems—is collapsing due to climate change, habitat destruction, and industrial farming. Over 75% of plant genetic diversity has disappeared in a century, with just nine species now dominating global crop production. Such reliance on uniform crops leaves food systems open to pests, diseases, and climate extremes. 28. What is discussed regarding global agriculture? A. The decline of agricultural biodiversity. B. The mismatch of food supply and demand. C. The lack of advanced agricultural technology. D. The overuse of chemical fertilizers in farming. （六） In the study’s experiments, three male bonobos took turns to play a game with an experimenter where treats were hidden under upturned cups — sometimes while the experimenter was watching, and sometimes not. If the experimenter found the treat, it would be given to the bonobo, providing a motivation for the bonobos to share what they knew. 32. What is a task of the experimenter? A. Monitor the treats. B. Pick out the cup with treats. C. Signal to the bonobos. D. Hide the treats under a cup. （七） How did the museum get Apex? Apex is on loan to AMNH for four years from Kenneth C. Griffin. In July, Griffin, the leader of an investment firm, purchased Apex at an auction at Sotheby’s in New York City for a record $44.6 million. Griffin lent Apex to AMNH so it could be seen and studied. 1. Why did Griffin lend Apex to the museum? A. He disliked Apex. B. He longed to make money. C. He enabled wider study. D. He planned to preserve it better. （8） I heard about the GulfCorps program when I was searching job online. After reading the job posting, I was very excited and immediately applied. I understood what the position would be like before I started because the staff spent the interview carefully explaining what it was like to be on a crew. I joined GulfCorps’ Aqua Crew in the Houston office as a crew member. 4. How did the author know her work content in a team? A. The website described it. B. Job posts mentioned it. C. The interview outlined it. D. Training sessions involved it. （九） A unique feature of the novel is the inclusion of illustrations, reflecting the raw emotions of a child’s viewpoint. These illustrations make the story even more heart-breaking as they remind readers of the boy’s innocence and age, emphasizing the sadness of his story. The pictures allow us to step even closer into his experience, making the injustice of his suffering all the more heartfelt. 11. What role do the illustrations play in the novel? A. They criticize the justice system directly. B. They simplify the complex plot for readers. C. They provide historical context for the story. D. They show the boy’s innocence and perspective. （十） Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. The run on Oct.15,2023, was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the last thing he remembers. 4. What happened to Pham when he approached the finish line during a half Marathon? A. He passed out with a heart attack. B. He broke the regulations of the race. C. He got injured and fell to the ground. D. He celebrated his victory with his son. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $