精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期综合素质调研（三）英语试卷

综合素质调研(三)八年级英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 选择题(共80分) 一 、听力测试(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Jane look? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Busy. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jane. You look busy. Anything I can do to help? B: Thanks very much, but I can manage. 2. Who made an excellent speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. John. C. Jack. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Congratulations, John. You made a really excellent speech. B: Thanks, Mary. 3. What does Hans do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Hans. As a bus driver, do you like your job? B: Yes, I like it a lot. I can meet many great people. It’s lucky for me to have this job. 4. What does Mary suggest buying? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cake. B. Some biscuits. C. Some bread. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, Mary. There are some of those biscuits you like. B: Oh yes. But they are a bit expensive. Why don’t we have this cake instead? 5. Why does the man like rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I enjoy country music very much. B: Really? You know, my favorite is rock music because it can make me excited. 6. Where will the woman probably go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? B: Sure. Just go along this street, and you can see a post office on your right. It’s next to a bank across from a supermarket. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Anything wrong with my stomach? B: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day. Come back and have a check again next Monday. 8. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What time does the concert start? B: At seven. If we leave at six o’clock, we can arrive half an hour before the concert. 第二节 长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Simon Li? A. Dr. Huang’s cousin. B. Dr. Huang’s neighbour. C. Dr. Huang’s friend. 10. What is Simon Li’s phone number? A. 304-6841. B. 304-6621. C. 304-8631, 11. When will Dr. Huang return the call? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Dr. Huang’s office. B: Good morning. May I speak to Dr. Huang, please? A: I’m sorry. Dr. Huang is out at the moment. Can I take a message? B: Okay. My name is Simon Lee. I’m Dr. Huang’s friend. My phone number is 304-6621. A: 304, double 6-2-1. And your name is Simon Lee. B: That’s right. A: Good. I’ll ask Dr. Huang to return your call tomorrow morning. B: Thank you. Goodbye. A: Goodbye. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Jack apologize to Kate? A. He was late for class this morning. B. He took Kate’s Biology book by mistake. C. He forgot to bring Kate’s Biology book to her. 13. When will Kate have a Biology class? A. This morning B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 14. Where does Jack think he left the Biology book in the end? A. At his home. B. On the bus. C. On the playground. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Jack. Have you got my biology book? B: Oh no, sorry, Kate. I think I left it on the kitchen table. I was hurrying because I was late. A: But I’ve got a biology class this afternoon. B: I’m very sorry. A: Well, it doesn’t matter. I can share with Judy in class. But can you bring it tomorrow? B: Yes, okay. I’m sorry. A: That’s all right. See you tomorrow. A: Oh, Jack, what’s the matter? You look strange. B: Well, I remember your book isn’t at home. I think I left it on the bus. A: Oh my god, you lost it! 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She can’t communicate well with her parents. B. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. C. She can’t get useful tips on communication. 16. When does the man advise the woman to talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When it is convenient for her parents. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 17. How many useful tips does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? B: Well, let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. Try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parent. A: I agree. B: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work. And you should be patient with your parents. A: Okay, I will try. B: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once young, just like you. So they understand your situation better than you expected. A: That’s right. Thank you for your advice. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When are the two speakers going skiing? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday. 19. How are they most probably going to the ski centre? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 20. Why does Paul suggest taking some food from home? A. There isn’t any food on the mountain. B. The food on the mountain is not cheap. C. Linda’s mum can make delicious sandwiches. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing on Saturday, Linda? Peter and I are thinking of going skiing for the day. Do you feel like coming with us? B: That’s a great idea, Paul. Where do you want to go? A: Well, I think we should go to the ski center near Colorado. There’s a bus. It takes about three hours. B: Three hours? That’s too long. A: I’ve asked Dad if I can borrow his car. We could drive there quicker ourselves. B: Sounds good. A: Why don’t we take some food from home? It’s expensive to eat on the mountain. B: Why not? I’ve asked Mom to make us some sandwiches. A: Good idea. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Price: 50 dollars for one ticket. Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 21. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 22. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 23. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Top Discovery Space的游客须知，介绍了活动内容、注意事项、开放时间和票价等信息。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”，说明TDS最重视的是亲子合作。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”，说明家长应仔细阅读活动说明。 【23题详解】 “Please note”部分指出：“One ticket covers one adult and one child.”，题干问的是一位儿童和两位成人，一张票包含一个成人和一个儿童，另一位成人需要再买一张票，共两张票。 【24题详解】 本文是体验馆的游客须知，属于通知类文体。 B Do you know what ultra-processed foods (UPFs，超加工食品) are? In short, they are usually made in factories and they have long lists of man-made ingredients. People can store them for a long time. What do UPFs do to your body? Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. Besides, our body breaks down (分解) the fat from natural foods slowly. However, our body breaks down the fat in UPFs as soon as it reaches the stomach. This makes you feel happy and want to eat more. But this can cause health problems, such as developing heart trouble and being overweight. Ways to cut back on UPFs Tip 1:Read labels (标签) When you’re shopping, always check the labels on the foods you buy, and read them closely. Try to avoid man-made ingredients. Tip 2: Keep a healthy diet Start by making small changes like adding more whole foods to your diet. Tip 3: ________ Avoiding UPFs doesn’t mean you can never eat cupcakes again. To keep foods as healthy as possible, you can learn to make your own meals. 25. How does the writer lead into the topic “UPFs”? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By using an old saying. D. By telling a joke. 26. How do you feel after eating UPFs? A. Tired. B. Hopeful. C. Cheerful. D. Relaxed. 27. According to the text, what should you do when shopping to avoid buying too many UPFs? A. Check the labels. B. Keep a healthy diet. C. Make a shopping list. D. Only choose whole foods. 28. What is the proper title for ________. A. Say No to Junk Food B. Make Your Own Meals C. Try to Drink More Water D. Change Your Eating Habits 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超加工食品的定义、对人体的影响以及减少食用超加工食品的方法。 【25题详解】 文章开头“Do you know what ultra-processed foods (UPFs，超加工食品) are?”，表明通过提问的方式引出话题“UPFs”。 【26题详解】 文章第二段提到“This makes you feel happy and want to eat more.”，说明吃UPFs会让人感到快乐，“cheerful”与“happy”意思相近。 【27题详解】 文章“Ways to cut back on UPFs”中提到“When you’re shopping, always check the labels on the foods you buy, and read them closely. Try to avoid man-made ingredients”，说明购物时检查标签可以避免购买过多UPFs。 【28题详解】 文章最后一段提到“To keep foods as healthy as possible, you can learn to make your own meals.”，说明学会自己做饭是减少摄入UPFs的一种方法，因此“Make Your Own Meals”是最合适的标题。 C Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 29. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 31. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?”和“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight?”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”（作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。）由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。 D Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时期), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered , missed and passed down. 33. What does the underlined word “ precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 34. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 36. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Way to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖画的定义、发展历史、制作工艺、现状及文化意义。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes.”可知，早期的糖只有皇室贵族才能享用，说明它是珍贵且昂贵的，因此“precious”的含义与“Valuable and expensive”一致。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，画师快速创作的原因是防止糖浆冷却变硬，影响制作。 【35题详解】 根据第四段中“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters.”可知，这种民间艺术正在消亡，糖画因需求减少而变得越来越单一，除了年迈的糖画师外，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门手艺。因此作者对糖画的传承现状表达了惋惜与担忧的态度。 【36题详解】 全文围绕糖画展开，依次介绍了它的定义、历史发展、制作工艺、传承现状与文化价值，整体是对糖画这门传统艺术的全面介绍，因此“Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting”最能概括文章主旨。其余选项均只涉及文章的局部细节，无法概括全文内容。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? _____37_____ In my case, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and walk dogs. Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. _____38_____ I also saw many kinds of other animals, such as rabbits and chickens. But our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs were kept in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together. I felt a little sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath. However, I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. I remember it was a big black dog with curly hair. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. _____39_____ But when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), it really enjoyed it. It was much fun watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. _____40_____ You should try volunteering at an animal shelter, too! A. It was also a little shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. B. Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. C. So they were very happy to see me every time. D. There were not only dogs at the shelter. E. I really enjoyed my time there. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历与感受，向读者介绍了志愿活动的意义。 【37题详解】 前文以问句“Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before?”引出“志愿活动”这一话题，后文开始讲述自己的志愿经历。B选项“Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something.（志愿活动意味着投入时间和精力去帮助他人或事物）”是对志愿活动的定义解释，起到衔接话题、引出下文的作用，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 前文提到作者在收容所给动物喂食，后文又提到还看到了许多其他种类的动物，比如兔子和鸡。D选项“There were not only dogs at the shelter.（收容所里不只有狗）”点明了收容所动物种类多样，与后文的“other animals”形成呼应。 【39题详解】 前文描述这只黑狗很温顺，但不想走太远，后文用“But”转折说它喜欢玩捡球游戏。A选项“It was also a little shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs.（它还有点害羞，只想看着其他的狗）”补充了这只狗的性格特点，与前文“不想走太远”的行为逻辑一致，且与后文的“转折”形成对比。 【40题详解】 前文总结“volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs”，说明在收容所做志愿者对工作人员和狗都有帮助，后文发出呼吁“You should try volunteering at an animal shelter, too!”，建议读者试试去动物收容所做志愿者。E选项“I really enjoyed my time there.（我真的很享受在那里的时光）”表达了作者对这段志愿经历的喜爱，作为个人感受的收尾，承接前文的总结，也自然引出对读者的呼吁。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The True Story in the Movie The Dumpling Queen During this May Day holiday, a movie called The Dumpling Queen became really popular. It tells a true and ____41____ story that will touch your heart. The movie is about Zang Jianhe. In the late 1970s, life was ____42____ for her. She came to Hong Kong from Qingdao, Shandong, with her two little daughters. But things didn’t go as she hoped. Her ____43____ broke down. Her husband, who was already in Hong Kong, left her, and she had to ____44____ her children. Suddenly, Zang found herself alone in a new place, with no money and no one to help. However, Zang Jianhe didn’t give up. She remembered her family’s dumpling-making ____45____. So, she decided to sell dumplings at Wan Chai Pier to make a living. At first, it was ____46____ hard. She set up a small stand at Wan Chai Pier. The weather was sometimes bad, and she had to work long hours. What’s worse, some bad guys tried to bully her. But she was a ____47____ woman. She worked day and night, making dumplings with love and care. Slowly but surely, people started to notice her dumplings. They were so tasty! More and more ____48____ came to buy her dumplings. Zang worked even harder. She tried different ways to make her dumplings better. As time went by, her business grew bigger and bigger. Finally, through her non-stop ____49____, she built a big business from nothing and became the well-known “Dumpling Queen”. This story shows us that no matter how hard life is, ____50____ we are brave and keep trying, we can make our dreams come true. Zang Jianhe’s story is truly amazing and gives us a lot of hope. 41. A. exciting B. interesting C. inspiring D. unexpected 42. A. easy B. tough C. smooth D. boring 43. A. business B. situation C. position D. marriage 44. A. look after B. look for C. take after D. take care 45. A. skills B. tradition C. habit D. ability 46. A. formally B. normally C. simply D. extremely 47. A. warm-hearted B. strong-willed C. self-controlled D. hard-working 48. A. tourists B. audiences C. customers D. citizens 49. A. efforts B. effects C. results D. achievements 50. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. as well as 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《水饺皇后》的原型人物臧健和的故事，她在生活困难时靠卖水饺起家，最终成为“水饺皇后”。 【41题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个真实而鼓舞人心的故事，会触动你的心。 根据下文臧健和从困境中成功的故事，可知是“鼓舞人心的”，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合。exciting“令人兴奋的”、interesting“有趣的”、unexpected“意外的”与感人励志的主题不符。 【42题详解】 句意：在20世纪70年代末，她的生活很艰难。 上文提到故事会触动人心，下文她独自带着女儿到香港，丈夫离开，可知生活“艰难”，tough“艰难的”符合。easy“容易的”、smooth“顺利的”、boring“无聊的”与困境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：她的婚姻破裂了。 下文她的丈夫离开了她，说明“婚姻”破裂，marriage“婚姻”符合。business“生意”、situation“情况”、position“位置”与丈夫离开不符。 【44题详解】 句意：早已身在香港的丈夫抛弃了她，而她不得不独自照顾自己的孩子。 上文丈夫离开，她独自带着女儿，说明她需要“照顾”孩子，look after“照顾”符合。look for“寻找”、take after“像”、take care也有照顾之意，但take care of才是完整短语。根据选项，look after符合。 【45题详解】 句意：她记得家传包饺子手艺。 下文她开始卖水饺谋生，说明她记得制作水饺的“手艺”，skills“技能”符合。tradition“传统”、habit“习惯”、ability“能力”中skills最贴合制作水饺的手艺。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，这极其艰难。 上文她摆摊卖水饺，天气不好、工作久和有人欺负，说明“极其”艰难，extremely“极其地”符合。formally“正式地”、normally“正常地”、simply“简单地”与困难程度不符。 【47题详解】 句意：但她是一个意志坚强的女人。 上文她面对恶劣天气和坏人欺负仍坚持工作，说明她“意志坚强的”，strong-willed“意志坚强的”符合。warm-hearted“热心的”、hard-working“勤奋的”、self-controlled“自制力强的”虽语法也正确，但strong-willed更侧重逆境不屈。 【48题详解】 句意：越来越多的顾客来买她的水饺。 上文她的水饺好吃，下文生意做大，说明“顾客”越来越多，customers“顾客”符合。tourists“游客”、audiences“观众”、citizens“市民”与水饺买卖不符。 【49题详解】 句意：最终，通过不懈的努力，她白手起家、做大产业，成为了家喻户晓的“水饺皇后”。 上文她努力工作，生意做大，说明通过“努力”，efforts“努力”符合。effects“效果”、results“结果”、achievements“成就”与持续奋斗的过程不符。 【50题详解】 句意：无论生活多么艰难，只要我们勇敢并不断尝试，就能实现梦想。 根据上文臧健和的故事，以及“we are brave and keep trying”，应用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。as soon as“一……就”、even if“即使”、as well as“也”均与条件逻辑不符。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Chinese medicinal cuisine (药膳) has a long history and it is ____51____ ancient healing art. It is one of China’s ____52____ (nation) treasures. Chinese people ____53____ (learn) the value of eating food for hundreds of years. The Huangdi Neijing, a ____54____ (wide) known book, lists hundreds of plants, animals, and chemical ingredients and contains many basic ideas of Chinese food therapy (食疗). The book gives advice about ____55____ to eat correctly for different health conditions. Nowadays, with the spread of Chinese culture, more and more visitors become ____56____ (interest) in medicinal cuisine and fall in love ____57____ it. Duck soup, which is one of ____58____ (famous) Chinese medicinal cuisines, is believed to have the function of getting rid of summer heat. It can ____59____ (offer) a delicious taste instead of bitterness like Traditional Chinese Medicine. As Chinese teenagers, we should always remember to take the responsibility for ____60____ (introduce) and spreading Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】51. an 52. national 53. have learnt##have learned 54. widely 55. how 56. interested 57. with 58. the most famous 59. offer 60. introducing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国药膳的历史、文化内涵及传播意义。 【51题详解】 句意：中国药膳历史悠久，是一种古老的治疗艺术。ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一种”，需用不定冠词an。 【52题详解】 句意：它是我们中国的国宝之一。修饰名词treasures需用形容词，nation的形容词形式是national（国家的）。 【53题详解】 句意：数百年来，中国人就已经了解了饮食的价值。句中“for hundreds of years”是现在完成时的标志，主语Chinese people为复数，需用have learnt或have learned。 【54题详解】 句意：《黄帝内经》是一本广为人知的书，列出了数百种植物、动物和化学成分，包含了许多中国食疗的基本理念。修饰形容词known需用副词，wide的副词形式是widely（广泛地）。 【55题详解】 句意：这本书给出了关于如何针对不同健康状况正确饮食的建议。此处表示“如何做某事”，需用疑问词+不定式结构，故填how。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，随着中国文化的传播，越来越多的游客对药膳产生了兴趣并爱上了它。become interested in表示“对…… 感兴趣”，interest的形容词形式是interested（感兴趣的，修饰人）。 【57题详解】 句意：如今，随着中国文化的传播，越来越多的游客对药膳产生了兴趣并爱上了它。fall in love with表示“爱上……”，填介词with。 【58题详解】 句意：鸭汤是中国最著名的药膳之一，被认为有祛暑的功效。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最…… 之一”，famous的最高级是the most famous。 【59题详解】 句意：它能提供美味的味道，而不是像中药那样苦涩。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填offer。 【60题详解】 句意：作为中国青少年，我们应该永远记住承担向世界介绍和传播中国文化的责任。介词for后接动名词，introduce的动名词形式是introducing。 五、阅读与表达(第61-63，每小题2分;第64小题4分;满分10分) Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures... But they don’t know that 80% of these elephants live terrible lives. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. 61. How many elephants in Thailand live terrible lives? _______________________________________ 62. What does the WAP do for animals according to the passage? _______________________________________ 63. Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young? _______________________________________ 64. After reading the passage, what should we do to help save the elephants? 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 【答案】61. 80% of these elephants live a terrible life. 62. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. 63. Because people take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day. 64. We should avoid engaging in activities such as elephant riding and watching animal shows. We should also support places like Elephant Valley where elephants can live freely, and laws that protect elephants. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国大象的境况。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“But they don’t know that 80% of these elephants live terrible lives.”可知，泰国80%的大象生活状况不佳。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows.”可知，WAP要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day.”可知，人们在它们幼年就将它们带离母象身边，进行高强度训练。 【64题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should avoid engaging in activities such as elephant riding and watching animal shows. We should also support places like Elephant Valley where elephants can live freely laws that protect elephants. 六、书面表达(20分) 65. 随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化，校英文社团正开展以“My future life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括要点： （1）交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的车； （2）越来越多的人去月球度假； （3）越来越多的机器人为我们服务； （4）为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。 要求：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实学校和姓名；可适当增加细节。 My future life With the development of science and technology, people’s lives _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My future life With the development of science and technology, people’s lives in the future will be quite different. The environment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There will be no more traffic jams because people will have cars that can fly. More and more people are going to the moon for holidays. More and more robots will serve us, for example, they can help us do dangerous work and do housework. The clothes will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods. We’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future. For a better life in the future, I will study harder. I will also actively exercise, so that I can have a more healthy body. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，简述未来的生活及环境； 第二步，按照内容要点，一一阐述未来的变化； 第三步，讲述为了未来的美好生活，自己将会做的准备。 [亮点词汇] ① more an more 越来越多 ② for example 例如 ③ according to 根据 [高分句型] ① There will be no more traffic jams because people will have cars that can fly. (because引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句) ② I will also actively exercise, so that I can have a more healthy body. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话。理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hello, jane. you look busy. Anything I can do to help? Thanks very much, but I can. Two, congratulations, john. You made a really excelled speech. Thanks, mary. Three. excuse me. Hence, as a driver, do you like your drop? Yes, I like IT a lot. I can meet many great people. It's lucky for me to have this job. For look, mary. there are some of those biscuits you like. but they are a bit expensive. Why don't we have this cake instead? Five, I enjoy . country music very much, really. you know, my favorite is rock music, because I can make me excited. Six, excuse me. could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? sure. Just go along this street and you can see a post office on your right. It's next to bank across from a supermarket. Seven, anything wrong . with my stomach? Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day. Come back and have a check again next monday. Eight, what time does . the concert start at? Seven. if we leave at sakes o'clock, we can arrive half another before the concert. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题1点5分，共18分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。Good morning. Doctor wants office. Good morning. May I speak to doctor on please? I'm sorry, doctor hunt is out at the moment. Can I take a message? OK, my name is some lee. Doctor wants friend. My phone number is three or four, six, six to one. three, zero, four, double, six to one. And your name is seven. I. that's right. good. I'll ask doctor huang to return your call tomorrow morning. Thank you. Goodbye, goodbye. Good morning. Doctor wants office. Good morning. May I speak to doctor on please? I'm sorry, doctor. Hund is out at a moment. Can I take a message? OK, my name is sil. Du tor wants friend. My phone number is three or four, six, six to one. three, zero, four, double, six to one. And your name is seven. I. that's right. good. I'll ask doctor huang to return your call tomorrow morning. Thank you. Goodbye, goodbye. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Good morning, jack. Have you got my biology bag? Oh. no, sorry, kate. I think I left IT on the kitchen table. I was hurrying because I was laid. But i've got a biology class this afternoon. I'm very sorry. Well, IT doesn't matter. I can share with study in class, but can you bring IT tomorrow? Yes, okay, i'm sorry. That's all right. See you tomorrow. Oh, jack wasn't the matter. You look exchange. Well. I remember that your book is in at home. I think I left IT on the bus. Oh my god, you're lost. IT, good morning, jack, having you got my biology bag. Oh, no. Sorry, kate. I think I left IT on the kitchen table. I was hurrying because I was laid. But i've got a biology class this afternoon. I'm very sorry. Well, IT does matter. I can share with study in class, but can you bring you tomorrow? Yes, OK, i'm sorry. That's all right. See you tomorrow. Oh, jack wasn't the matter. You look exchanged. Well. I remember your book is in at home. I think I left IT on the bus. Oh my god, you're lost. IT. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? Well, let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. Try to find n an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. Ts. I agree. Second, talk to your parents when IT is convenient for them because they may be tired after work and you should be patient with your parents. OK, I will try finally. listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once Young like you, so they understand your situation Better than you expected. That's right. Thank you for your advice. I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? Well, let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about. Most try to fund an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. I agree. Second, talk to your parents when IT is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work and you should be patient . with your parents OK. I will try finally, send to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once Young like you, so they understand your situation Better than you expected. That's right. Thank you for your advice. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。What are you doing on saturday? Linda, Peter and I are thinking of going skin for the day. Do you feel like coming with us? That's a great idea. poll. Where do you want to go? Well, I think we should go to ski center near colorado. There's a bus he takes about three hours. Three hours is too long. I've asked that if I can borrow his car, we could drive there quicker ourselves. Sounds good. Why don't we take some food from home? Is expensive to eat on the mountain. Why nod? I've asked mom to make us some sandwiches. Good idea. What are you doing on saturday? Linda, Peter and I are thinking of going skin for the day. Do you feel like coming with us? That's a great idea. poll. Where do you want to go? Well, I think we should go to ski center near colorado. There's a bus he takes about three hours. three hours. It's too long. Ever asked dad if I can borrow his car? We could drive there quicker ourselves. Sounds good. Why don't we take some food from home? It's expensive to eat on . the mountain. Why not? I've asked mom to make us . some sandwiches idea. 听力部分结束。 综合素质调研(三)八年级英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 选择题(共80分) 一 、听力测试(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Jane look? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Busy. C. Worried. 2. Who made an excellent speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. John. C. Jack. 3. What does Hans do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 4. What does Mary suggest buying? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cake. B. Some biscuits. C. Some bread. 5. Why does the man like rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 6. Where will the woman probably go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 8. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 第二节 长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Simon Li? A. Dr. Huang’s cousin. B. Dr. Huang’s neighbour. C. Dr. Huang’s friend. 10. What is Simon Li’s phone number? A. 304-6841. B. 304-6621. C. 304-8631, 11. When will Dr. Huang return the call? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Jack apologize to Kate? A. He was late for class this morning. B. He took Kate’s Biology book by mistake. C. He forgot to bring Kate’s Biology book to her. 13. When will Kate have a Biology class? A. This morning B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 14. Where does Jack think he left the Biology book in the end? A. At his home. B. On the bus. C. On the playground. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She can’t communicate well with her parents. B. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. C. She can’t get useful tips on communication. 16. When does the man advise the woman to talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When it is convenient for her parents. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 17. How many useful tips does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When are the two speakers going skiing? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday. 19. How are they most probably going to the ski centre? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 20. Why does Paul suggest taking some food from home? A. There isn’t any food on the mountain. B. The food on the mountain is not cheap. C. Linda’s mum can make delicious sandwiches. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Price: 50 dollars for one ticket. Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 21. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 22. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 23. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B Do you know what ultra-processed foods (UPFs，超加工食品) are? In short, they are usually made in factories and they have long lists of man-made ingredients. People can store them for a long time. What do UPFs do to your body? Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. Besides, our body breaks down (分解) the fat from natural foods slowly. However, our body breaks down the fat in UPFs as soon as it reaches the stomach. This makes you feel happy and want to eat more. But this can cause health problems, such as developing heart trouble and being overweight. Ways to cut back on UPFs Tip 1:Read labels (标签) When you’re shopping, always check the labels on the foods you buy, and read them closely. Try to avoid man-made ingredients. Tip 2: Keep a healthy diet Start by making small changes like adding more whole foods to your diet. Tip 3: ________ Avoiding UPFs doesn’t mean you can never eat cupcakes again. To keep foods as healthy as possible, you can learn to make your own meals. 25. How does the writer lead into the topic “UPFs”? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By using an old saying. D. By telling a joke. 26. How do you feel after eating UPFs? A. Tired. B. Hopeful. C. Cheerful. D. Relaxed. 27. According to the text, what should you do when shopping to avoid buying too many UPFs? A. Check the labels. B. Keep a healthy diet. C. Make a shopping list. D. Only choose whole foods. 28. What is the proper title for ________. A. Say No to Junk Food B. Make Your Own Meals C. Try to Drink More Water D. Change Your Eating Habits C Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 29. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 31. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. D Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时期), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered , missed and passed down. 33. What does the underlined word “ precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 34. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 36. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Way to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? _____37_____ In my case, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and walk dogs. Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. _____38_____ I also saw many kinds of other animals, such as rabbits and chickens. But our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs were kept in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together. I felt a little sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath. However, I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. I remember it was a big black dog with curly hair. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. _____39_____ But when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), it really enjoyed it. It was much fun watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. _____40_____ You should try volunteering at an animal shelter, too! A. It was also a little shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. B. Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. C. So they were very happy to see me every time. D. There were not only dogs at the shelter. E. I really enjoyed my time there. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The True Story in the Movie The Dumpling Queen During this May Day holiday, a movie called The Dumpling Queen became really popular. It tells a true and ____41____ story that will touch your heart. The movie is about Zang Jianhe. In the late 1970s, life was ____42____ for her. She came to Hong Kong from Qingdao, Shandong, with her two little daughters. But things didn’t go as she hoped. Her ____43____ broke down. Her husband, who was already in Hong Kong, left her, and she had to ____44____ her children. Suddenly, Zang found herself alone in a new place, with no money and no one to help. However, Zang Jianhe didn’t give up. She remembered her family’s dumpling-making ____45____. So, she decided to sell dumplings at Wan Chai Pier to make a living. At first, it was ____46____ hard. She set up a small stand at Wan Chai Pier. The weather was sometimes bad, and she had to work long hours. What’s worse, some bad guys tried to bully her. But she was a ____47____ woman. She worked day and night, making dumplings with love and care. Slowly but surely, people started to notice her dumplings. They were so tasty! More and more ____48____ came to buy her dumplings. Zang worked even harder. She tried different ways to make her dumplings better. As time went by, her business grew bigger and bigger. Finally, through her non-stop ____49____, she built a big business from nothing and became the well-known “Dumpling Queen”. This story shows us that no matter how hard life is, ____50____ we are brave and keep trying, we can make our dreams come true. Zang Jianhe’s story is truly amazing and gives us a lot of hope. 41. A. exciting B. interesting C. inspiring D. unexpected 42. A. easy B. tough C. smooth D. boring 43. A. business B. situation C. position D. marriage 44. A. look after B. look for C. take after D. take care 45. A. skills B. tradition C. habit D. ability 46. A. formally B. normally C. simply D. extremely 47. A. warm-hearted B. strong-willed C. self-controlled D. hard-working 48. A. tourists B. audiences C. customers D. citizens 49. A. efforts B. effects C. results D. achievements 50. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. as well as 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Chinese medicinal cuisine (药膳) has a long history and it is ____51____ ancient healing art. It is one of China’s ____52____ (nation) treasures. Chinese people ____53____ (learn) the value of eating food for hundreds of years. The Huangdi Neijing, a ____54____ (wide) known book, lists hundreds of plants, animals, and chemical ingredients and contains many basic ideas of Chinese food therapy (食疗). The book gives advice about ____55____ to eat correctly for different health conditions. Nowadays, with the spread of Chinese culture, more and more visitors become ____56____ (interest) in medicinal cuisine and fall in love ____57____ it. Duck soup, which is one of ____58____ (famous) Chinese medicinal cuisines, is believed to have the function of getting rid of summer heat. It can ____59____ (offer) a delicious taste instead of bitterness like Traditional Chinese Medicine. As Chinese teenagers, we should always remember to take the responsibility for ____60____ (introduce) and spreading Chinese culture to the world. 五、阅读与表达(第61-63，每小题2分;第64小题4分;满分10分) Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures... But they don’t know that 80% of these elephants live terrible lives. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. 61. How many elephants in Thailand live terrible lives? _______________________________________ 62. What does the WAP do for animals according to the passage? _______________________________________ 63. Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young? _______________________________________ 64. After reading the passage, what should we do to help save the elephants? 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 六、书面表达(20分) 65. 随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化，校英文社团正开展以“My future life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括要点： （1）交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的车； （2）越来越多的人去月球度假； （3）越来越多的机器人为我们服务； （4）为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。 要求：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实学校和姓名；可适当增加细节。 My future life With the development of science and technology, people’s lives _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $