Unit 7 Charities（阅读回答问题专练）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 7 Charities阅读回答问题专练 话题: 慈善机构 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Martin County, Florida, two non-profit organizations have come together to plant seeds of hope through community gardening. Recently, the House of Hope charity for the homeless and people with addictions and other mental health issues partnered with Project L.I.F.T., an organization that helps at-risk teens, to grow community gardens in four small towns across the county. The teens in Project L.I.F.T.’s program—many of them aged 14-19 who are also struggling with addictions, managing mental health or legal issues—visit the gardens every day after school where they grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to create their own meals. They take some of the produce home to their families but most is sent to House of Hope for the homeless community. Beyond the need for food, Project L.I.F.T. hoped the gardens would provide an educational opportunity for their teens. “We’re trying to teach kids nutrition to deal with the health problems—diabetes and obesity—in our community, but when we get into the garden, now they’re doing hands-on stuff that really connects.” Bob Zaccheo, the executive director of Project L.L.F.T. tells Guideposts.org. The gardens also offer the teens professional skills that can help them find work later in their largely rural county. Beyond skills, this project has helped the teens find confidence and hope for their futures. So far, the four gardens around Martin County have generated 100 pounds of produce for House of Hope and the community at large. Although the amount of food can’t meet the greater need of the area, the program is an opportunity to teach kids that the importance of giving back is just as valuable as the food they’re harvesting. “You see a major shift in the thinking of these kids,” Zaccheo says. “You see them giving. The kids are learning to give at a bigger level than they’ve ever been able to give at before.”Answer the questions in complete sentences. 1．What kind of organization is Project L.I.F.T.? 2．What do the teens do when they visit the gardens? 3．Besides providing food, what other benefits do the gardens offer? 4．How has the program changed the teens’ attitudes? 5．Do you think the experience of gardening is more effective for those at-risk teens than traditional classroom teaching? Why? 【答案】1．It is an organization that helps at-risk teens. 2．They grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to cook. 3．They offer educational opportunities, job skills, and help the teens build confidence and hope. 4．They have become more willing to give and learned to care about others. 5．Yes, because hands-on gardening makes the teens more engaged and helps them learn better than traditional classroom teaching.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了两个非营利组织在佛罗里达州Martin郡合作开展社区园艺项目，帮助无家可归者和有问题的青少年，通过种植蔬菜收获希望，并学会关爱他人。 1．根据第一段“Project L.I.F.T., an organization that helps at-risk teens”可知，Project L.I.F.T.是一个帮助有风险青少年的组织，故填It is an organization that helps at-risk teens。 2．根据第二段“they grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to create their own meals”可知，这些青少年在花园中种植、浇水、收获并学习做饭，故填They grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to cook。 3．根据第三段“The gardens would provide an educational opportunity”、“teach kids nutrition”、“offer the teens professional skills”以及“helped the teens find confidence and hope”可知，花园除了提供食物，还提供教育机会、营养知识、职业技能和信心，故填They offer educational opportunities, job skills, and help the teens build confidence and hope。 4．根据最后一段“You see a major shift in the thinking of these kids... The kids are learning to give”可知，青少年变得更乐于付出，学会了关爱他人，故填They have become more willing to give and learned to care about others。 5．根据第三段“now they’re doing hands-on stuff that really connects”可知，动手实践能更好地引起他们的兴趣和投入感，对他们帮助更大，故填Yes, because hands-on gardening makes the teens more engaged and helps them learn better than traditional classroom teaching。（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 02 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there are a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization to help these children, which was founded in 1998 in Chicago. It does so by bringing kids and adults together. For what? To help them find common ground, build friendships, and create a more peaceful world. Through Play for Peace, children, youth, adults, and organizations around the world have a platform to come together and create a powerful, meaningful interactions. Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Guatemala. Any time, day or night, Play for Peace is happening somewhere in the world. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things. As kids in the program get older, Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. “I didn’t realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was meaningful for me to join it. I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.” Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common—and they become friends! Play for Peace is not just an organization. It is a family of peace builders trying to change the world. Quite simply, where Play for Peace exists, peace itself grows. 6．What is Play for Peace? 7．When and where was Play for Peace set up? 8．What is the main purpose of Play for Peace? 9．What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program? 10．What do you think of Play for Peace? 【答案】6．It is an organization to help children who live in unsafe places. 7．It was founded in 1998 in Chicago. 8．To create a more peaceful world. 9．Meaningful. 10．It plays an important role in making the world more peaceful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Play for Peace”这个努力为儿童创造平安生活环境的组织。 6．根据第一段“Many children today live in unsafe places.…Play for Peace is an organization to help these children”可知，它是一个帮助生活在不安全地方的儿童的组织。故填It is an organization to help children who live in unsafe places. 7．根据第一段“Play for Peace is an organization to help these children, which was founded in 1998 in Chicago”可知，它于1998年在芝加哥成立。故填It was founded in 1998 in Chicago. 8．根据第一段“For what? To help them find common ground, build friendships, and create a more peaceful world.”可知，它的主要目的是创造一个更加和平的世界。故填To create a more peaceful world. 9．根据第四段“It was meaningful for me to join it.”可知，Mandeep认为在这个项目中的经历非常有意义。故填Meaningful. 10．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：It plays an important role in making the world more peaceful. 03 Read the passage and answer the questions within 6 words. One year before, at age 18, Leszyeski had aged out of foster care (寄养中心), having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Leszyeski was now enrolled in college, hoping to become a doctor. And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hole in it. Then she learned about an organization Chairity. The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care. Leszyeski reached out to Chairity, a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella. Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child. The plan didn’t work out, but Paparella often found herself thinking about that child. “I’m really close with my family, and I just couldn’t imagine being completely on my own at 18,” she says. At 16, Paparella visited Summit County Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to understand what aging out looked like. One of her questions was “What’s not being met for these young people?” Near the top of the list was furniture. “That struck home,” says Paparella. The idea of “moving into an apartment without a bed to sleep on or a so fa to sit on” pulled at her heartstrings. Paparella contacted her parents’ friends, asking if they had spare furniture to donate. A local furniture store offered free ware-house space and its delivery truck. Watching the recipients’ (接受者) faces when they received a bed or a couch was amazing. Paparella remembers delivering a golden lamp to a woman and watching her polish it lovingly, getting rid of dirt and fingerprints. Today, Chairity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults in homes across six Ohio counties. Paparella is sure these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence. Leszyeski agrees. “It makes me feel like I’m not different from other people. My whole life, I’ve felt abnormal,” she says, “Now, I feel normal.” 11．When did Leszyeski enter the foster care system? 12．What does Leszyeski hope to be in the future? 13．What does Chairity provide for young people? 14．What did Paparella try to understand when she visited Summit County Services at 16? 15．What does Leszyeski think of Chairity? 【答案】11．At the age of four. 12．A doctor. 13．Furniture and household goods. 14．What aging out looked like. 15．It makes her feel normal. 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是女孩Leszyeski收到来自由一名23岁女孩Maria Paparela创建的慈善组织Chairity帮助的故事。该非营利性机构通过帮助一些生活在寄养中心的孩子们，让他们找到了人生的希望和自信。 11．根据“Leszyeski had aged out of foster care (寄养中心), having been in the system since she was four...”可知，Leszyeski四岁进的寄养中心，故填At the age of four. 12．根据“Leszyeski was now enrolled in college, hoping to become a doctor.”可知，Leszyeski希望成为一名医生，故填A doctor. 13．根据“Then she learned about an organization Chairity. The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care.”可知，Chairity为年轻人提供家具和家居用品，故填Furniture and household goods. 14．根据“At 16, Paparella visited Summit County Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to understand what aging out looked like.”可知，Paparella在16岁拜访儿童服务中心时试图了解老龄化是什么样子的，故填What aging out looked like. 15．根据“It makes me feel like I’m not different from other people...Now, I feel normal.”可知，Chairity让Leszyeski感觉自己和其他人是一样的，很正常，故填It makes her feel normal. 04 阅读并回答问题。 The Red Cross(红十字会)is an organization(组织)that helps people who are in need. No matter how bad the situation is, it will always be there to help. But the American Red Cross may have never been formed(形成) without the love of a woman named Clara Barton. Clara Barton was born in North Oxford on December 25,1821. When she was eleven, her elder brother was badly hurt. Clara looked after him the whole time. Through this experience, she learned something very important about herself. She found that she became active when she took care of others. When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War(国内战)and she helped save hundreds of people. After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. But soon she cared for soldiers again! This time, she learned about an organization called the Red Cross. It worked together with her during the wars. Clara thought the Red Cross was badly needed in America. Over several years, she asked four different presidents to bring the Red Cross to America. They all said no. Finally, one of the presidents changed his mind in 1881.He said: “I am deeply moved by her spirit!”, and in the same year, the American Red Cross was born. Since then, she had worked as a chairman in the organization until 1904. 16．What is the Red Cross? 17．When was Clara Barton born? 18．Did Clara Barton do n lot to help people after she became a nurse? 19．Why did one of the presidents change his mind? 20．How long did Clara Barton work in the American Red Cross? 【答案】16．The Red Cross is an organization that helps people who are in need. 17．On December 25, 1821. 18．Yes, she did. 19．Because he was deeply moved by her spirit. 20．For 23 years. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国红十字会的由来及他的服务宗旨。 16．题干句意：什么是红十字会？ 根据上文The Red Cross(红十字会)is an organization(组织)that helps people who are in need. 红十字会是一个帮助有需要的人的组织。故答案为The Red Cross is an organization that helps people who are in need. 17．题干句意：Clara Barton是什么时候出生的？ 根据上文Clara Barton was born in North Oxford on December 25,1821.可知克拉拉·巴顿1821年12月25日出生。故答案为On December 25, 1821. 18．题干句意：Clara Barton当了护士后，她没有帮助别人吗？ 根据上文When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War(国内战)and she helped save hundreds of people. 当她长大的时候，她成为了美国内战的护士，她帮助拯救了数百人。所以作肯定回答，用助动词did提问，所以用did做肯定回答，主语she，故答案为Yes, she did. 19．题干句意：为什么其中一位总统改变主意了？ 根据上文Finally, one of the presidents changed his mind in 1881.He said: “I am deeply moved by her spirit!” 最后，其中一位总统在1881年改变了主意。他说：“我被她的精神深深感动了！”可知总统改变主意的原因是“他被她的精神深深感动了。”，故答案为Because he was deeply moved by her spirit. 20．题干句意：Clara Barton在美国红十字会工作了多久？ Finally, one of the presidents changed his mind in 1881.He said: “I am deeply moved by her spirit!”, and in the same year, the American Red Cross was born. Since then, she had worked as a chairman in the organization until 1904.最后，其中一位总统在1881年改变了主意。他说：“我被她的精神深深感动了！”同年，美国红十字会诞生了。从那时起，她一直担任该组织的主席，直到1904年。可知从1881年到1904年，Clara Barton在美国红十字会工作了23年，故答案为For 23 years. 05 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater (心目影院) in Beijing has been describing movies—telling about the pictures—to its listeners. That’s because its listeners are all blind people. Xiao Huanyi is one of the theater’s regular visitors. The 65-year-old man was born blind. “I wasn’t interested in movies at first,” he said. “I used to listen to stories on the radio. Reckoning Theater is different. It describes the pictures. That is important.” Places that meet blind people’s needs are hard to find. By 2021, over 17 million people in China were blind or nearly blind. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. His idea came in 2000, when he described every picture of The Terminator to a blind friend, who enjoyed it a lot. Wang then used his own money to start the theater. “They have the right to know everything that we know,” Wang said. “The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs. But life isn’t made up only of these basic needs.” According to Wang, it is not easy to describe a movie. Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to get familiar with the story and its characters. In his description, Wang pays attention to what appears on the screen, instead of what happens. With the help of a few volunteers, in recent years, Wang has also organized different outdoor activities for blind people. “The world is full of interesting things. I want to keep working to make the difference smaller between us,” he said. 21．Who does Reckoning Theater serve? 22．When was Reckoning Theater started by Wang Weili? 23．What has the government provided? 24．How long may it take to prepare for describing a two-and-a-half-hour movie? 25．What can you do to help blind people in Shijiazhuang? 【答案】21．Blind people./All blind people. 22．In 2005. 23．Special schools and sidewalks./The government has provided special schools and sidewalks. 24．Two weeks./As long as two weeks. 25．I can guide them to visit Hebei Museum. 【导语】本文介绍了北京心目影院的运营初衷与发展。 21．第二段第一句“That’s because its listeners are all blind people.”直接点明心目影院的服务对象是所有盲人，答案几乎是原文引述。 22．第三段第四句“Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005.”明确给出创办时间为2005年，直接提取原文时间信息即可。 23．第四段第二句“The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs.”明确指出政府提供的具体事物是特殊学校和人行道，直接提取原文信息即可。 24．第五段第二句“Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks.”明确说明筹备时长为长达两周，直接提取原文时间信息即可。 25．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 06 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Traditional Chinese art and culture are finding new life on the Internet thanks to the effort to protect the country’s history for a new generation (一代人). The project, called China Vine (藤), is a collaboration (合作) between the United States and China. Through China Vine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. “Many Chinese traditions are centered in the countryside, but people are moving to cities as China becomes an economic powerhouse (经济强国),” explained Kristin Congdon. Folk traditions are changing or being lost because people move to the cities for work. The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of China’s history. “The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected.” said Congdon. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), China Vine’s designed a website. Students and professors have explored Chinese villages. They took descriptions and pictures of disappearing art forms for the project. They’ve visited some towns that seldom see visitors, and recorded documentaries (纪录片) of locals as they create their art and share stories of their culture on the website. Bachelor, who is studying Piano and Language, joined the China Vine team, said he made a life-changing first trip to Beijing in January to research traditional Chinese music for China Vine. During the trip, Bachelor had the opportunity to share one of his performances in the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music, where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May. All the website’s materials are open resources, and it means that its texts, photographs, videos, and other media can be freely used by teachers and learners. “We want to continue to add resources to the website and develop our partnerships in China so that the English-speaking world can learn more about the Chinese,” said Congdon. 26．What is the group doing through China Vine? 27．What does Congdon think about the Chinese traditions? 28．Why did China Vine design a website? 29．Where will Bachelor study music after he graduates from UCF in May? 30．Would you like to share Chinese customs and culture using social media? Why or why not? 【答案】26．The group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. 27．They should be protected. 28．To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage. 29．The China Conservatory of Music. 30．Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to make more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“ChinaVine”的项目，通过这个项目，利用现代技术分享中国习俗和文化。 26．根据“Through China Vine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology.”可知，通过“China Vine”，该组织利用现代技术分享中国习俗和文化。故填The group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. 27．根据“The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected.”可知，代代相传的传统应该得到保护。故填They should be protected. 28．根据“To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), China Vine’s designed a website.”可知，为了帮助人们了解中国的文化遗产，China Vine设计了一个网站。故填To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage. 29．根据“During the trip, Bachelor had the opportunity to share one of his performances in the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music, where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May.”可知，在这次旅行中，Bachelor有机会分享他在中国音乐学院的一场演出，他将于5月从UCF毕业后回到那里学习音乐。故填The China Conservatory of Music. 30．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to make more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. 提升版 07 阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题，请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。 Are you interested in volunteer work? Here are some things you should know about. People around the world join in volunteer activities. Over 1,000,000 people help in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. Over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year. And March the 5th is a special day for Chinese young volunteers. There are many kinds of volunteer activities, such as working with children with learning difficulties, working in animal hospitals, and planting trees. Why do people spend their free time doing volunteer work? Many people think helping out with something can be enjoyable. They feel they can be useful to someone in need. They can also meet other people with the same interests. At the same time, volunteering may improve your life. In a study, 20% of the 18 to 24-year-olds and 8% of the over 65-year-olds said their  lives had improved a lot because of volunteering. It’s not difficult to find volunteer work. You can find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. Don’t be afraid. Just go and catch the chance to become a volunteer. 31．Is doing volunteer work popular? 32．Where do people find volunteer work? 33．What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? 34．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? And why? 【答案】31．Yes, it is. 32．In parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. 33．Reasons and benefits of doing volunteer work. 34．I’d like to work in animal hospitals. Because I love animals and want to help them. 【导语】本文围绕志愿工作展开，介绍全球人们参与志愿活动的情况，志愿活动的种类，人们做志愿工作的原因，以及志愿工作对生活的积极影响，还说明寻找志愿工作的途径，鼓励大家参与志愿活动。 31．根据“People around the world join in volunteer activities. Over 1,000,000 people help in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. Over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year.”可知，全球很多人参与，英国每年超100万人，美国超50%青少年参与，说明志愿工作受欢迎，为肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 32．根据“You can find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers.”可知，可以在公园，医院，图书馆，儿童博物馆或者青少年中心找到相关工作。故填In parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. 33．根据“Why do people spend their free time doing volunteer work?”可知，列举觉得有趣、能帮他人、结识同好等原因；根据“volunteering may improve your life”可知，结合相关研究数据讲做志愿工作的原因和好处。故填Reasons and benefits of doing volunteer work. 34．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。可结合文章提到的志愿活动种类或自己想到的作答。故填I’d like to work in animal hospitals. Because I love animals and want to help them. 08 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Logan Ober, a teenager in Canada, started a project to give people free computers in 2022. Logan is young, but he is good with computers. One day, there was something wrong with his teacher’s computer. He helped repair it and this made him happy. Then the boy decided to use his skill to help others. In his free time, Logan often collects broken, old and unused computers from schools and office buildings. Then he fixes them and gives them away to poor people. By now, he has helped more than one hundred people. However, this project is not always easy. Sometimes Logan has to spend a few days fixing one computer. But he never feels bored. When people ask him why he started the project, Logan says it is computers that have changed his life. “I used to feel a lot of anxiety (焦虑) about all kinds of things in life. However, the love for computers helped me overcome (克服) it, so I wanted to do something for people in need. Some people are too poor to buy computers. Some people have old computers but they have no idea what to do with them. I just do my part to make them useful again,” he said. Logan thinks a man’s rubbish can be another man’s treasure. The boy says he will keep repairing old computers and giving them to people in need. He will try his best to make the world better. 35．Who did Logan help repair the computer in Paragraph 2? 36．How does Logan deal with the collected computers? 37．Why isn’t this project always easy for Logan? 38．What made Logan overcome anxiety? 39．What can you learn from the reading? 【答案】35．His teacher. 36．He fixes them and gives them away to poor people. 37．Because sometimes Logan has to spend a few days fixing one computer. 38．His love for computers. 39．Helping others and recycling resources can make the world better./We should use our own skills to help others. 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大的一个青少年Logan Ober在2022年开始了一个免费给人们电脑的项目，他经常收集学校和办公楼的坏电脑、旧电脑、没有使用的电脑，然后他修理好它们并把它们送给穷人。 35．根据第二段“One day, there was something wrong with his teacher’s computer. He helped repair it and this made him happy.”可知，Logan帮他的老师修电脑。故填His teacher. 36．根据第三段“Then he fixes them and gives them away to poor people. By now, he has helped more than one hundred people.”可知，Logan修理它们，并把它们送给穷人。故填He fixes them and gives them away to poor people. 37．根据第四段“However, this project is not always easy. Sometimes Logan has to spend a few days fixing one computer.”可知，有时Logan不得不花几天时间修理一台电脑。故填Because sometimes Logan has to spend a few days fixing one computer. 38．根据第四段“I used to feel a lot of anxiety about all kinds of things in life. However, the love for computers helped me overcome it, so I wanted to do something for people in need.”可知，Logan对电脑的热爱帮助他克服了焦虑。故填His love for computers. 39．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据全文可知，Logan通过修理旧电脑帮助他人，传递了善用资源、帮助他人的价值观。参考答案为Helping others and recycling resources can make the world better./We should use our own skills to help others. 09 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 A volunteer in the Xingxinxiangyin project plays basketball with a boy with autism (自闭症). For Wan Shiyu, a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei province, voluntary work goes beyond her studies—it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. Wan’s voluntary project, named “ Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), which provides rehabilitation (康复) services for children with autism. Wan’s project focuses on lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities for the specific needs of children with autism. Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, “ Yaolan” (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), which focuses on poverty alleviation (扶贫) and rural revitalization (农村振兴) in Ruyuan Yao autonomous county (自治县),  Guangdong. Zhu organizes students from various majors to connect Yao embroidery (刺绣) with market needs. The project has improved the income (收入) of villagers and brought new life to Yao embroidery. According to Zhu, the yearly sales of the Yao embroidery have increased from around 5 million to over 14 million with the help of the Yaolan project. It has also improved a deeper relationship and friendship between the Han and Yao ethnic groups as we worked together to make the lives of villagers in the county better” , Zhu said. In the Public Service Venture sector of the competition, Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team “ Xingyaoxiangcun” (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology). The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. “ It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. Whether ifs young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can find a role in making our society better, he said. 40．What does voluntary work represent according to Wan Shiyu? 41．What are the names of the projects mentioned in this article? 42．Who won a gold prize in the competition for his project? 43．What is the main goal of the project “Xingyaoxiangcun”? 44．What can you do to make our society better? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】40．It represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. 41．Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun. 42．Zhu Yufeng. 43．To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. 44．I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位年轻人通过志愿项目为社会做出贡献的事迹。 40．根据“it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion.”可知，志愿工作代表着年轻人通过无私奉献来促进社会发展的责任。故填It represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. 41．根据“Wan’s voluntary project, named ‘Xingxinxiangyin’ (Star and Heart Intertwined)”和“Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, ‘Yaolan’ (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), ”和“Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team ‘Xingyaoxiangcun’ (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology).”可知，这些项目的名字分别叫做Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan和Xingyaoxiangcun。故填Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun. 42．根据“Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project,”可知，是朱玉峰获得了金牌。故填Zhu Yufeng. 43．根据“The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing.”可知，“兴耀相村”项目的主要目标是为了把北京周边农村地区的志愿者活动与大学生联系起来。故填To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. 44．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，故填I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons. 10 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 14-year-boy Picks up Trash to Help the Sea At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾). “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers. Hickman first learned about the impacts (影响) of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC, 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach, which has been rescuing (营救) sea lions and seals (海豹) for more than 40 years. Watching the animals improve inspired him to think about what he could do to help. From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began raising money by collecting recyclables (可回收物). In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check over to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s impact. “It’s fun,” he said. “The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.” 45．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with? 46．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign? 47．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012? 48．What did Ryan Hickman do to help the sea? Please list at least two things. 49．What can we learn from Ryan Hickman? 【答案】45．A beach clean-up campaign. 46．At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 47．About 2 million. 48．(1) He started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash. (2) He gave away a $10,000 check over to the PMMC. (3) He has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. (4) He started a program where primary school students clean local beaches. (任意两条组合即可) 49． We can learn about the importance of saving the sea from him. 【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅14岁的Ryan Hickman通过海滩清理活动来关爱自然，保护海洋动物的事迹。 45．根据“At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动).”可知Ryan Hickman的海滩清理运动引起了轰动。故答案为A beach clean-up campaign. 46．根据“On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾).”可知Ryan Hickman和许多志愿者在加利福利亚南海岸沿岸的五个沙滩以及墨西哥的一些沙滩开始了五周清理垃圾的活动。故答案为At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 47．根据“In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers.”可知Ryan Hickman和志愿者从2012年起共收集了大约两百万个瓶子和金属罐。故答案为About 2 million. 48．阅读全文可知Ryan Hickman为了帮助海洋做的事有：在加利福利亚南海岸沿岸的五个沙滩以及墨西哥的一些沙滩开始了五周清理垃圾的活动；给PMMC捐钱；去世界各地旅行，向孩子们讲述关爱地球和海洋的事；创办小学生清理当地沙滩项目。故答案为：(1) He started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash. (2) He gave away a $10,000 check over to the PMMC. (3) He has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. (4) He started a program where primary school students clean local beaches. (任意两条组合即可) 49．开放性试题，答案符合文章主题，言之有理即可。故答案为We can learn about the importance of saving the sea from him. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities阅读回答问题专练 话题: 慈善机构 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Martin County, Florida, two non-profit organizations have come together to plant seeds of hope through community gardening. Recently, the House of Hope charity for the homeless and people with addictions and other mental health issues partnered with Project L.I.F.T., an organization that helps at-risk teens, to grow community gardens in four small towns across the county. The teens in Project L.I.F.T.’s program—many of them aged 14-19 who are also struggling with addictions, managing mental health or legal issues—visit the gardens every day after school where they grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to create their own meals. They take some of the produce home to their families but most is sent to House of Hope for the homeless community. Beyond the need for food, Project L.I.F.T. hoped the gardens would provide an educational opportunity for their teens. “We’re trying to teach kids nutrition to deal with the health problems—diabetes and obesity—in our community, but when we get into the garden, now they’re doing hands-on stuff that really connects.” Bob Zaccheo, the executive director of Project L.L.F.T. tells Guideposts.org. The gardens also offer the teens professional skills that can help them find work later in their largely rural county. Beyond skills, this project has helped the teens find confidence and hope for their futures. So far, the four gardens around Martin County have generated 100 pounds of produce for House of Hope and the community at large. Although the amount of food can’t meet the greater need of the area, the program is an opportunity to teach kids that the importance of giving back is just as valuable as the food they’re harvesting. “You see a major shift in the thinking of these kids,” Zaccheo says. “You see them giving. The kids are learning to give at a bigger level than they’ve ever been able to give at before.”Answer the questions in complete sentences. 1．What kind of organization is Project L.I.F.T.? 2．What do the teens do when they visit the gardens? 3．Besides providing food, what other benefits do the gardens offer? 4．How has the program changed the teens’ attitudes? 5．Do you think the experience of gardening is more effective for those at-risk teens than traditional classroom teaching? Why? 【答案】1．It is an organization that helps at-risk teens. 2．They grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to cook. 3．They offer educational opportunities, job skills, and help the teens build confidence and hope. 4．They have become more willing to give and learned to care about others. 5．Yes, because hands-on gardening makes the teens more engaged and helps them learn better than traditional classroom teaching.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了两个非营利组织在佛罗里达州Martin郡合作开展社区园艺项目，帮助无家可归者和有问题的青少年，通过种植蔬菜收获希望，并学会关爱他人。 1．根据第一段“Project L.I.F.T., an organization that helps at-risk teens”可知，Project L.I.F.T.是一个帮助有风险青少年的组织，故填It is an organization that helps at-risk teens。 2．根据第二段“they grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to create their own meals”可知，这些青少年在花园中种植、浇水、收获并学习做饭，故填They grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to cook。 3．根据第三段“The gardens would provide an educational opportunity”、“teach kids nutrition”、“offer the teens professional skills”以及“helped the teens find confidence and hope”可知，花园除了提供食物，还提供教育机会、营养知识、职业技能和信心，故填They offer educational opportunities, job skills, and help the teens build confidence and hope。 4．根据最后一段“You see a major shift in the thinking of these kids... The kids are learning to give”可知，青少年变得更乐于付出，学会了关爱他人，故填They have become more willing to give and learned to care about others。 5．根据第三段“now they’re doing hands-on stuff that really connects”可知，动手实践能更好地引起他们的兴趣和投入感，对他们帮助更大，故填Yes, because hands-on gardening makes the teens more engaged and helps them learn better than traditional classroom teaching。（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 02 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there are a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization to help these children, which was founded in 1998 in Chicago. It does so by bringing kids and adults together. For what? To help them find common ground, build friendships, and create a more peaceful world. Through Play for Peace, children, youth, adults, and organizations around the world have a platform to come together and create a powerful, meaningful interactions. Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Guatemala. Any time, day or night, Play for Peace is happening somewhere in the world. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things. As kids in the program get older, Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. “I didn’t realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was meaningful for me to join it. I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.” Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common—and they become friends! Play for Peace is not just an organization. It is a family of peace builders trying to change the world. Quite simply, where Play for Peace exists, peace itself grows. 6．What is Play for Peace? 7．When and where was Play for Peace set up? 8．What is the main purpose of Play for Peace? 9．What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program? 10．What do you think of Play for Peace? 【答案】6．It is an organization to help children who live in unsafe places. 7．It was founded in 1998 in Chicago. 8．To create a more peaceful world. 9．Meaningful. 10．It plays an important role in making the world more peaceful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Play for Peace”这个努力为儿童创造平安生活环境的组织。 6．根据第一段“Many children today live in unsafe places.…Play for Peace is an organization to help these children”可知，它是一个帮助生活在不安全地方的儿童的组织。故填It is an organization to help children who live in unsafe places. 7．根据第一段“Play for Peace is an organization to help these children, which was founded in 1998 in Chicago”可知，它于1998年在芝加哥成立。故填It was founded in 1998 in Chicago. 8．根据第一段“For what? To help them find common ground, build friendships, and create a more peaceful world.”可知，它的主要目的是创造一个更加和平的世界。故填To create a more peaceful world. 9．根据第四段“It was meaningful for me to join it.”可知，Mandeep认为在这个项目中的经历非常有意义。故填Meaningful. 10．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：It plays an important role in making the world more peaceful. 03 Read the passage and answer the questions within 6 words. One year before, at age 18, Leszyeski had aged out of foster care (寄养中心), having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Leszyeski was now enrolled in college, hoping to become a doctor. And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hole in it. Then she learned about an organization Chairity. The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care. Leszyeski reached out to Chairity, a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella. Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child. The plan didn’t work out, but Paparella often found herself thinking about that child. “I’m really close with my family, and I just couldn’t imagine being completely on my own at 18,” she says. At 16, Paparella visited Summit County Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to understand what aging out looked like. One of her questions was “What’s not being met for these young people?” Near the top of the list was furniture. “That struck home,” says Paparella. The idea of “moving into an apartment without a bed to sleep on or a so fa to sit on” pulled at her heartstrings. Paparella contacted her parents’ friends, asking if they had spare furniture to donate. A local furniture store offered free ware-house space and its delivery truck. Watching the recipients’ (接受者) faces when they received a bed or a couch was amazing. Paparella remembers delivering a golden lamp to a woman and watching her polish it lovingly, getting rid of dirt and fingerprints. Today, Chairity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults in homes across six Ohio counties. Paparella is sure these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence. Leszyeski agrees. “It makes me feel like I’m not different from other people. My whole life, I’ve felt abnormal,” she says, “Now, I feel normal.” 11．When did Leszyeski enter the foster care system? 12．What does Leszyeski hope to be in the future? 13．What does Chairity provide for young people? 14．What did Paparella try to understand when she visited Summit County Services at 16? 15．What does Leszyeski think of Chairity? 【答案】11．At the age of four. 12．A doctor. 13．Furniture and household goods. 14．What aging out looked like. 15．It makes her feel normal. 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是女孩Leszyeski收到来自由一名23岁女孩Maria Paparela创建的慈善组织Chairity帮助的故事。该非营利性机构通过帮助一些生活在寄养中心的孩子们，让他们找到了人生的希望和自信。 11．根据“Leszyeski had aged out of foster care (寄养中心), having been in the system since she was four...”可知，Leszyeski四岁进的寄养中心，故填At the age of four. 12．根据“Leszyeski was now enrolled in college, hoping to become a doctor.”可知，Leszyeski希望成为一名医生，故填A doctor. 13．根据“Then she learned about an organization Chairity. The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care.”可知，Chairity为年轻人提供家具和家居用品，故填Furniture and household goods. 14．根据“At 16, Paparella visited Summit County Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to understand what aging out looked like.”可知，Paparella在16岁拜访儿童服务中心时试图了解老龄化是什么样子的，故填What aging out looked like. 15．根据“It makes me feel like I’m not different from other people...Now, I feel normal.”可知，Chairity让Leszyeski感觉自己和其他人是一样的，很正常，故填It makes her feel normal. 04 阅读并回答问题。 The Red Cross(红十字会)is an organization(组织)that helps people who are in need. No matter how bad the situation is, it will always be there to help. But the American Red Cross may have never been formed(形成) without the love of a woman named Clara Barton. Clara Barton was born in North Oxford on December 25,1821. When she was eleven, her elder brother was badly hurt. Clara looked after him the whole time. Through this experience, she learned something very important about herself. She found that she became active when she took care of others. When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War(国内战)and she helped save hundreds of people. After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. But soon she cared for soldiers again! This time, she learned about an organization called the Red Cross. It worked together with her during the wars. Clara thought the Red Cross was badly needed in America. Over several years, she asked four different presidents to bring the Red Cross to America. They all said no. Finally, one of the presidents changed his mind in 1881.He said: “I am deeply moved by her spirit!”, and in the same year, the American Red Cross was born. Since then, she had worked as a chairman in the organization until 1904. 16．What is the Red Cross? 17．When was Clara Barton born? 18．Did Clara Barton do n lot to help people after she became a nurse? 19．Why did one of the presidents change his mind? 20．How long did Clara Barton work in the American Red Cross? 【答案】16．The Red Cross is an organization that helps people who are in need. 17．On December 25, 1821. 18．Yes, she did. 19．Because he was deeply moved by her spirit. 20．For 23 years. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国红十字会的由来及他的服务宗旨。 16．题干句意：什么是红十字会？ 根据上文The Red Cross(红十字会)is an organization(组织)that helps people who are in need. 红十字会是一个帮助有需要的人的组织。故答案为The Red Cross is an organization that helps people who are in need. 17．题干句意：Clara Barton是什么时候出生的？ 根据上文Clara Barton was born in North Oxford on December 25,1821.可知克拉拉·巴顿1821年12月25日出生。故答案为On December 25, 1821. 18．题干句意：Clara Barton当了护士后，她没有帮助别人吗？ 根据上文When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War(国内战)and she helped save hundreds of people. 当她长大的时候，她成为了美国内战的护士，她帮助拯救了数百人。所以作肯定回答，用助动词did提问，所以用did做肯定回答，主语she，故答案为Yes, she did. 19．题干句意：为什么其中一位总统改变主意了？ 根据上文Finally, one of the presidents changed his mind in 1881.He said: “I am deeply moved by her spirit!” 最后，其中一位总统在1881年改变了主意。他说：“我被她的精神深深感动了！”可知总统改变主意的原因是“他被她的精神深深感动了。”，故答案为Because he was deeply moved by her spirit. 20．题干句意：Clara Barton在美国红十字会工作了多久？ Finally, one of the presidents changed his mind in 1881.He said: “I am deeply moved by her spirit!”, and in the same year, the American Red Cross was born. Since then, she had worked as a chairman in the organization until 1904.最后，其中一位总统在1881年改变了主意。他说：“我被她的精神深深感动了！”同年，美国红十字会诞生了。从那时起，她一直担任该组织的主席，直到1904年。可知从1881年到1904年，Clara Barton在美国红十字会工作了23年，故答案为For 23 years. 05 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater (心目影院) in Beijing has been describing movies—telling about the pictures—to its listeners. That’s because its listeners are all blind people. Xiao Huanyi is one of the theater’s regular visitors. The 65-year-old man was born blind. “I wasn’t interested in movies at first,” he said. “I used to listen to stories on the radio. Reckoning Theater is different. It describes the pictures. That is important.” Places that meet blind people’s needs are hard to find. By 2021, over 17 million people in China were blind or nearly blind. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. His idea came in 2000, when he described every picture of The Terminator to a blind friend, who enjoyed it a lot. Wang then used his own money to start the theater. “They have the right to know everything that we know,” Wang said. “The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs. But life isn’t made up only of these basic needs.” According to Wang, it is not easy to describe a movie. Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to get familiar with the story and its characters. In his description, Wang pays attention to what appears on the screen, instead of what happens. With the help of a few volunteers, in recent years, Wang has also organized different outdoor activities for blind people. “The world is full of interesting things. I want to keep working to make the difference smaller between us,” he said. 21．Who does Reckoning Theater serve? 22．When was Reckoning Theater started by Wang Weili? 23．What has the government provided? 24．How long may it take to prepare for describing a two-and-a-half-hour movie? 25．What can you do to help blind people in Shijiazhuang? 【答案】21．Blind people./All blind people. 22．In 2005. 23．Special schools and sidewalks./The government has provided special schools and sidewalks. 24．Two weeks./As long as two weeks. 25．I can guide them to visit Hebei Museum. 【导语】本文介绍了北京心目影院的运营初衷与发展。 21．第二段第一句“That’s because its listeners are all blind people.”直接点明心目影院的服务对象是所有盲人，答案几乎是原文引述。 22．第三段第四句“Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005.”明确给出创办时间为2005年，直接提取原文时间信息即可。 23．第四段第二句“The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs.”明确指出政府提供的具体事物是特殊学校和人行道，直接提取原文信息即可。 24．第五段第二句“Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks.”明确说明筹备时长为长达两周，直接提取原文时间信息即可。 25．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 06 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Traditional Chinese art and culture are finding new life on the Internet thanks to the effort to protect the country’s history for a new generation (一代人). The project, called China Vine (藤), is a collaboration (合作) between the United States and China. Through China Vine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. “Many Chinese traditions are centered in the countryside, but people are moving to cities as China becomes an economic powerhouse (经济强国),” explained Kristin Congdon. Folk traditions are changing or being lost because people move to the cities for work. The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of China’s history. “The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected.” said Congdon. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), China Vine’s designed a website. Students and professors have explored Chinese villages. They took descriptions and pictures of disappearing art forms for the project. They’ve visited some towns that seldom see visitors, and recorded documentaries (纪录片) of locals as they create their art and share stories of their culture on the website. Bachelor, who is studying Piano and Language, joined the China Vine team, said he made a life-changing first trip to Beijing in January to research traditional Chinese music for China Vine. During the trip, Bachelor had the opportunity to share one of his performances in the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music, where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May. All the website’s materials are open resources, and it means that its texts, photographs, videos, and other media can be freely used by teachers and learners. “We want to continue to add resources to the website and develop our partnerships in China so that the English-speaking world can learn more about the Chinese,” said Congdon. 26．What is the group doing through China Vine? 27．What does Congdon think about the Chinese traditions? 28．Why did China Vine design a website? 29．Where will Bachelor study music after he graduates from UCF in May? 30．Would you like to share Chinese customs and culture using social media? Why or why not? 【答案】26．The group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. 27．They should be protected. 28．To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage. 29．The China Conservatory of Music. 30．Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to make more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“ChinaVine”的项目，通过这个项目，利用现代技术分享中国习俗和文化。 26．根据“Through China Vine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology.”可知，通过“China Vine”，该组织利用现代技术分享中国习俗和文化。故填The group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. 27．根据“The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected.”可知，代代相传的传统应该得到保护。故填They should be protected. 28．根据“To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), China Vine’s designed a website.”可知，为了帮助人们了解中国的文化遗产，China Vine设计了一个网站。故填To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage. 29．根据“During the trip, Bachelor had the opportunity to share one of his performances in the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music, where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May.”可知，在这次旅行中，Bachelor有机会分享他在中国音乐学院的一场演出，他将于5月从UCF毕业后回到那里学习音乐。故填The China Conservatory of Music. 30．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to make more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. 提升版 07 阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题，请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。 Are you interested in volunteer work? Here are some things you should know about. People around the world join in volunteer activities. Over 1,000,000 people help in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. Over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year. And March the 5th is a special day for Chinese young volunteers. There are many kinds of volunteer activities, such as working with children with learning difficulties, working in animal hospitals, and planting trees. Why do people spend their free time doing volunteer work? Many people think helping out with something can be enjoyable. They feel they can be useful to someone in need. They can also meet other people with the same interests. At the same time, volunteering may improve your life. In a study, 20% of the 18 to 24-year-olds and 8% of the over 65-year-olds said their  lives had improved a lot because of volunteering. It’s not difficult to find volunteer work. You can find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. Don’t be afraid. Just go and catch the chance to become a volunteer. 31．Is doing volunteer work popular? 32．Where do people find volunteer work? 33．What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? 34．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? And why? 【答案】31．Yes, it is. 32．In parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. 33．Reasons and benefits of doing volunteer work. 34．I’d like to work in animal hospitals. Because I love animals and want to help them. 【导语】本文围绕志愿工作展开，介绍全球人们参与志愿活动的情况，志愿活动的种类，人们做志愿工作的原因，以及志愿工作对生活的积极影响，还说明寻找志愿工作的途径，鼓励大家参与志愿活动。 31．根据“People around the world join in volunteer activities. Over 1,000,000 people help in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. Over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year.”可知，全球很多人参与，英国每年超100万人，美国超50%青少年参与，说明志愿工作受欢迎，为肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 32．根据“You can find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers.”可知，可以在公园，医院，图书馆，儿童博物馆或者青少年中心找到相关工作。故填In parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. 33．根据“Why do people spend their free time doing volunteer work?”可知，列举觉得有趣、能帮他人、结识同好等原因；根据“volunteering may improve your life”可知，结合相关研究数据讲做志愿工作的原因和好处。故填Reasons and benefits of doing volunteer work. 34．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。可结合文章提到的志愿活动种类或自己想到的作答。故填I’d like to work in animal hospitals. Because I love animals and want to help them. 08 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Logan Ober, a teenager in Canada, started a project to give people free computers in 2022. Logan is young, but he is good with computers. One day, there was something wrong with his teacher’s computer. He helped repair it and this made him happy. Then the boy decided to use his skill to help others. In his free time, Logan often collects broken, old and unused computers from schools and office buildings. Then he fixes them and gives them away to poor people. By now, he has helped more than one hundred people. However, this project is not always easy. Sometimes Logan has to spend a few days fixing one computer. But he never feels bored. When people ask him why he started the project, Logan says it is computers that have changed his life. “I used to feel a lot of anxiety (焦虑) about all kinds of things in life. However, the love for computers helped me overcome (克服) it, so I wanted to do something for people in need. Some people are too poor to buy computers. Some people have old computers but they have no idea what to do with them. I just do my part to make them useful again,” he said. Logan thinks a man’s rubbish can be another man’s treasure. The boy says he will keep repairing old computers and giving them to people in need. He will try his best to make the world better. 35．Who did Logan help repair the computer in Paragraph 2? 36．How does Logan deal with the collected computers? 37．Why isn’t this project always easy for Logan? 38．What made Logan overcome anxiety? 39．What can you learn from the reading? 【答案】35．His teacher. 36．He fixes them and gives them away to poor people. 37．Because sometimes Logan has to spend a few days fixing one computer. 38．His love for computers. 39．Helping others and recycling resources can make the world better./We should use our own skills to help others. 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大的一个青少年Logan Ober在2022年开始了一个免费给人们电脑的项目，他经常收集学校和办公楼的坏电脑、旧电脑、没有使用的电脑，然后他修理好它们并把它们送给穷人。 35．根据第二段“One day, there was something wrong with his teacher’s computer. He helped repair it and this made him happy.”可知，Logan帮他的老师修电脑。故填His teacher. 36．根据第三段“Then he fixes them and gives them away to poor people. By now, he has helped more than one hundred people.”可知，Logan修理它们，并把它们送给穷人。故填He fixes them and gives them away to poor people. 37．根据第四段“However, this project is not always easy. Sometimes Logan has to spend a few days fixing one computer.”可知，有时Logan不得不花几天时间修理一台电脑。故填Because sometimes Logan has to spend a few days fixing one computer. 38．根据第四段“I used to feel a lot of anxiety about all kinds of things in life. However, the love for computers helped me overcome it, so I wanted to do something for people in need.”可知，Logan对电脑的热爱帮助他克服了焦虑。故填His love for computers. 39．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据全文可知，Logan通过修理旧电脑帮助他人，传递了善用资源、帮助他人的价值观。参考答案为Helping others and recycling resources can make the world better./We should use our own skills to help others. 09 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 A volunteer in the Xingxinxiangyin project plays basketball with a boy with autism (自闭症). For Wan Shiyu, a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei province, voluntary work goes beyond her studies—it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. Wan’s voluntary project, named “ Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), which provides rehabilitation (康复) services for children with autism. Wan’s project focuses on lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities for the specific needs of children with autism. Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, “ Yaolan” (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), which focuses on poverty alleviation (扶贫) and rural revitalization (农村振兴) in Ruyuan Yao autonomous county (自治县),  Guangdong. Zhu organizes students from various majors to connect Yao embroidery (刺绣) with market needs. The project has improved the income (收入) of villagers and brought new life to Yao embroidery. According to Zhu, the yearly sales of the Yao embroidery have increased from around 5 million to over 14 million with the help of the Yaolan project. It has also improved a deeper relationship and friendship between the Han and Yao ethnic groups as we worked together to make the lives of villagers in the county better” , Zhu said. In the Public Service Venture sector of the competition, Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team “ Xingyaoxiangcun” (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology). The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. “ It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. Whether ifs young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can find a role in making our society better, he said. 40．What does voluntary work represent according to Wan Shiyu? 41．What are the names of the projects mentioned in this article? 42．Who won a gold prize in the competition for his project? 43．What is the main goal of the project “Xingyaoxiangcun”? 44．What can you do to make our society better? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】40．It represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. 41．Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun. 42．Zhu Yufeng. 43．To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. 44．I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位年轻人通过志愿项目为社会做出贡献的事迹。 40．根据“it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion.”可知，志愿工作代表着年轻人通过无私奉献来促进社会发展的责任。故填It represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. 41．根据“Wan’s voluntary project, named ‘Xingxinxiangyin’ (Star and Heart Intertwined)”和“Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, ‘Yaolan’ (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), ”和“Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team ‘Xingyaoxiangcun’ (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology).”可知，这些项目的名字分别叫做Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan和Xingyaoxiangcun。故填Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun. 42．根据“Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project,”可知，是朱玉峰获得了金牌。故填Zhu Yufeng. 43．根据“The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing.”可知，“兴耀相村”项目的主要目标是为了把北京周边农村地区的志愿者活动与大学生联系起来。故填To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. 44．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，故填I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons. 10 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 14-year-boy Picks up Trash to Help the Sea At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾). “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers. Hickman first learned about the impacts (影响) of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC, 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach, which has been rescuing (营救) sea lions and seals (海豹) for more than 40 years. Watching the animals improve inspired him to think about what he could do to help. From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began raising money by collecting recyclables (可回收物). In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check over to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s impact. “It’s fun,” he said. “The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.” 45．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with? 46．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign? 47．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012? 48．What did Ryan Hickman do to help the sea? Please list at least two things. 49．What can we learn from Ryan Hickman? 【答案】45．A beach clean-up campaign. 46．At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 47．About 2 million. 48．(1) He started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash. (2) He gave away a $10,000 check over to the PMMC. (3) He has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. (4) He started a program where primary school students clean local beaches. (任意两条组合即可) 49． We can learn about the importance of saving the sea from him. 【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅14岁的Ryan Hickman通过海滩清理活动来关爱自然，保护海洋动物的事迹。 45．根据“At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动).”可知Ryan Hickman的海滩清理运动引起了轰动。故答案为A beach clean-up campaign. 46．根据“On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾).”可知Ryan Hickman和许多志愿者在加利福利亚南海岸沿岸的五个沙滩以及墨西哥的一些沙滩开始了五周清理垃圾的活动。故答案为At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 47．根据“In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers.”可知Ryan Hickman和志愿者从2012年起共收集了大约两百万个瓶子和金属罐。故答案为About 2 million. 48．阅读全文可知Ryan Hickman为了帮助海洋做的事有：在加利福利亚南海岸沿岸的五个沙滩以及墨西哥的一些沙滩开始了五周清理垃圾的活动；给PMMC捐钱；去世界各地旅行，向孩子们讲述关爱地球和海洋的事；创办小学生清理当地沙滩项目。故答案为：(1) He started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash. (2) He gave away a $10,000 check over to the PMMC. (3) He has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. (4) He started a program where primary school students clean local beaches. (任意两条组合即可) 49．开放性试题，答案符合文章主题，言之有理即可。故答案为We can learn about the importance of saving the sea from him. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $