Unit 7 Charities（小完形专练，南京专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 7 Charities 小完形专练（南京专用） 话题：人与社会—志愿服务与公共服务 基础篇 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 01 Charities help people in need around the world. Many charities work to help poor people get enough food, clean water and 1. ______ care. Some charities focus on helping people with eye problems. ORBIS is one of them. It uses a Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor countries. Volunteer doctors 2. ______ on patients there. They also train local doctors and nurses 3. ______ more people. Many eye problems can be 4. ______ or cured. We can support charities by donating money or 5. ______ part in charity activities. 1. A. personal B. medical C. natural D. physical 2. A. operate B. work C. study D. talk 3. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 4. A. produced B. protected C. prevented D. provided 5. A. taking B. taking C. to take D. took 02 UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It works all over the world, 6. ______ in poor areas. It tries its best to help children live a healthy and happy life. It helps build a better world for 7. ______. It provides basic education for children and clean water for families. It also prevents children from 8. ______ ill. UNICEF 9. ______ money by selling cards and organizing different activities. Everyone can help 10. ______ donating money or doing voluntary work to make the world warmer. 6.A. especially B. finally C. usually D. quickly 7.A. patients B. adults C. children D. farmers 8.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 9.A. invents B. raises C. improves D. discovers 10.A. in B. with C. by D. on 03 War Child is a charity that helps children in poor countries. It 11. ________ in 1991. It provides safe places for children to play and learn, protecting them from wars and difficulties. It also helps children get 12. ________ food and education to grow up healthily. Many volunteers 13. ________ for War Child since 2000. They work hard to help children live a better life. The charity 14. ________ people’s attention to the problems of poor children. It hopes that more people 15. ________ part in helping these children in the future. 11.A. set B. sets C. is set D. was set 12.A. enough B. plenty C. many D. few 13.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. are working 14.A. draws B. drew C. has drawn D. will draw 15.A. take B. will take C. have taken D. took 二、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 04 Project Hope is a famous charity in China. It 1. ________ to help poor children in the countryside. It 2. ________ in 1989. It helps build schools and provides poor children 3. ________ textbooks, uniforms and free classes. It also offers help to children who can not go to school because their families are poor. Now Project Hope 4. ________ millions of children’s lives. It has built thousands of schools all over China. Many kind people support Project Hope by donating money. It hopes more people 5. ________ part in helping poor children receive better education in the future. 1.A. aim B. aims C. aimed D. aiming 2.A. set B. sets C. is set D. was set 3.A. with B. for C. to D. on 4.A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 5.A. take B. will take C. have taken D. took 05 The Red Cross Society of China is a leading charity organization in our country. It 6. ________ in 1904 and has a long history of helping people in need. It helps people affected by wars, natural disasters, illnesses and other 7. ________. It provides food, clothes and medicine for the homeless and the poor. It also offers first aid training and helps look after 8. ________ people in need. Many volunteers 9. ________ part in its activities every year. Since it was built, it 10. ________ millions of lives. It hopes more people will support it and help make our world much warmer. 6.A. set B. sets C. is set D. was set 7.A. difficulties B. feelings C. competitions D. interviews 8.A. silly B. weak C. strict D. lucky 9.A. take B. takes C. took D. have taken 10.A. saves B. saved C. has saved D. will save 06 WWF is one of the world’s most important charities for nature protection. It 11. ________ in 1961. Its goal is to protect our planet, animals and their living areas. It works to stop air and water pollution and save animals in 12. ________. It helps build more nature reserves for wild animals. It also teaches people to live in peace with nature. Many volunteers and donors 13. ________ WWF for many years. So far, it 14. ________ thousands of endangered animals all over the world. It hopes more people 15. ________ together to protect our earth in the future. 11.A. set B. sets C. is set D. was set 12.A. danger B. fact C. need D. trouble 13.A. support B. supported C. have supported D. are supporting 14.A. protected B. has protected C. is protecting D. will protect 15.A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 提优篇 一、小完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 07 College Dream Project is a special charity project that helps poor students go to college. It 1. ________ in the early 2000s to help young people achieve their educational dreams. It mainly supports students from poor families and rural areas who are really good at studying but 2. ________ afford high college cost. It provides money for tuition, textbooks and daily necessities. It also offers online courses and volunteer mentors to help them prepare for college life. Since it started, the project 3. ________ thousands of students enter their dream colleges. Many people have donated money or offered help, and more volunteers 4. ________ part in the project recently. The project believes that education can change one’s life and that more support 5. ________ more poor students receive higher education soon. 1.A. set B. sets C. is set D. was set 2.A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 3.A. helped B. has helped C. is helping D. will help 4.A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 5.A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 08 Nowadays, charity activities are becoming more and more popular in China. Every year on September 5th, Chinese people hold different activities to celebrate 99 Charity Day. It 6. ________ to encourage more people to take part in charity and help people in need. Many charity projects and online donation activities 7. ________ on that day. People can 8. ________ money through charity platforms on the Internet. They can choose to help left-behind children, poor elderly people, homeless people and other special groups. Many schools and companies organize charity fairs, volunteer activities and public-welfare lectures. Since 99 Charity Day started, it 9. ________ more and more people to care about public welfare. It hopes that small kindness 10. ________ a better world together soon. 6.A. aim B. aims C. aimed D. aiming 7.A. hold B. holds C. are held D. is held 8.A. donate B. raise C. receive D. make 9.A. encourages B. encouraged C. has encouraged D. will encourage 10.A. builds B. built C. has built D. will build 09 Warm Winter Action is a popular charity activity in recent years. It 11. ________ every year to help people in need in cold winter. It mainly gives clothes, quilts, food and other daily necessities to homeless people, left‑behind children and poor elderly people. Many volunteers 12. ________ clothes and daily things from different people. They also send these goods to poor villages and communities. Since the activity started, it 13. ________ thousands of poor people through cold winters. More and more students and young people 14. ________ part in volunteer work recently. People believe that love can pass quickly and 15. ________ the world warmer and more harmonious. 11.A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 12.A. collect B. invent C. decide D. expect 13.A. supports B. has supported C. supported D. will support 14.A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 15.A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 10 AI Public Welfare is a new kind of charity activity 16. ________ popular around the world today. It uses modern AI technology to help poor people, disabled people and left‑behind children. It 17. ________ in many ways, such as helping blind people “read” books, helping poor students study online and protecting endangered animals. Many tech companies and volunteers 18. ________ AI tools for charity since 2020. They develop free software and apps to make charity easier and faster. So far, AI Public Welfare 19. ________ millions of people in need. It shows that technology can be warm and helpful. It hopes more people 20. ________ part in this new kind of charity in the future. 16.A. that is B. which are C. what is D. who are 17. A. works B. helps C. gives D. offers 18. A. use B. used C. have used D. are using 19. A. helps B. has helped C. helped D. will help 20. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities 小完形专练（南京专用） 话题：人与社会—志愿服务与公共服务 基础篇 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 01 Charities help people in need around the world. Many charities work to help poor people get enough food, clean water and 1. ______ care. Some charities focus on helping people with eye problems. ORBIS is one of them. It uses a Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor countries. Volunteer doctors 2. ______ on patients there. They also train local doctors and nurses 3. ______ more people. Many eye problems can be 4. ______ or cured. We can support charities by donating money or 5. ______ part in charity activities. 1. A. personal B. medical C. natural D. physical 2. A. operate B. work C. study D. talk 3. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 4. A. produced B. protected C. prevented D. provided 5. A. taking B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 【导语】本文介绍全球慈善机构的作用，重点讲述帮助眼疾患者的 ORBIS 慈善组织，说明慈善机构为穷人提供基础生活保障与医疗救助，以及普通人支持慈善的方式。 1.句意：许多慈善机构帮助穷人获得充足的食物、干净的水和医疗护理。 medical care（医疗护理）：慈善机构最核心的救助内容之一，与 food、water 并列，符合语境。 personal（个人的）、natural（自然的）、physical（身体的 / 物理的）均与 “慈善救助穷人” 的场景不匹配。 2.句意：志愿者医生在那里给病人做手术。 operate on patients：给病人做手术，是医生与患者之间的标准搭配。 work（工作）、study（学习）、talk（交谈）均不能与 on patients 构成符合眼科医院的专业动作。 3.句意：他们也培训当地的医生和护士来帮助更多人。 培训本地医护人员的目的是帮助更多患者，英语中用to do表示目的。 help（原形）、helping（现在分词）、helped（过去式）均不能表示目的。 4.句意：许多眼部问题可以被预防或治愈。 prevent（预防）：与 cure（治愈）并列，是医学领域描述疾病的常用搭配。 ◦ produced（生产）、protected（保护）、provided（提供）均与 “眼部疾病” 无关。 5.句意：我们可以通过捐钱或参加慈善活动来支持慈善机构。 by是介词，后面必须接动名词（doing）。 take part in：参加，固定短语，动名词形式为 taking。 to take（不定式）、took（过去式）均不能放在 by 后面。 02 UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It works all over the world, 6. ______ in poor areas. It tries its best to help children live a healthy and happy life. It helps build a better world for 7. ______. It provides basic education for children and clean water for families. It also prevents children from 8. ______ ill. UNICEF 9. ______ money by selling cards and organizing different activities. Everyone can help 10. ______ donating money or doing voluntary work to make the world warmer. 6.A. especially B. finally C. usually D. quickly 7.A. patients B. adults C. children D. farmers 8.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 9.A. invents B. raises C. improves D. discovers 10.A. in B. with C. by D. on 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文介绍联合国儿童基金会 UNICEF 的宗旨与工作内容，说明它为全球儿童提供教育、水源、健康保障等帮助，并介绍普通人支持 UNICEF 的方式。 6. 句意：它在全球开展工作，尤其是在贫困地区。especially：尤其、特别，用来强调范围中更需要关注的部分，符合 “全世界重点在贫困地区” 的逻辑。finally（最后）、usually（通常）、quickly（迅速地）与句意无关。 7. 句意：它为儿童建设更美好的世界。UNICEF 全称 United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会），服务对象是儿童。patients（病人）、adults（成年人）、farmers（农民）都不是 UNICEF 的主要服务对象。 8. 句意：它还预防儿童生病。固定结构：prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止 / 预防某人做某事。 from 是介词，后面须跟动名词（doing），所以用 getting。get ill 是固定搭配，意为 “生病”。 9. 句意：UNICEF 通过售卖卡片和组织各类活动来筹集资金。raise money：筹集资金，是常用搭配。invents（发明）、improves（改善）、discovers（发现）均与 “钱” 无关。 10. 句意：每个人都可以通过捐款或做志愿工作提供帮助。by + doing：通过某种方式、手段。in（在…… 里面 / 用语言）、with（用工具 / 和…… 一起）、on（在…… 上面）均不能表示 “通过某种行为方式”。 03 War Child is a charity that helps children in poor countries. It 11. ________ in 1991. It provides safe places for children to play and learn, protecting them from wars and difficulties. It also helps children get 12. ________ food and education to grow up healthily. Many volunteers 13. ________ for War Child since 2000. They work hard to help children live a better life. The charity 14. ________ people’s attention to the problems of poor children. It hopes that more people 15. ________ part in helping these children in the future. 11.A. set B. sets C. is set D. was set 12.A. enough B. plenty C. many D. few 13.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. are working 14.A. draws B. drew C. has drawn D. will draw 15.A. take B. will take C. have taken D. took 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文介绍国际慈善组织 War Child，是一个帮助贫困国家儿童的慈善机构。它成立于1991年。它为儿童提供安全的玩耍和学习场所，保护他们免受战争和困难的侵害。它还帮助儿童获得充足的食物和教育，以健康成长。自2000年以来，许多志愿者为战童效力。他们努力工作，帮助儿童过上更好的生活。这家慈善机构引起人们对贫困儿童问题的关注。它希望将来有更多人参与帮助这些儿童。 11. 句意：它于 1991 年成立。 时间状语 in 1991 是过去时间，句子用一般过去时。 慈善机构是 “被成立”，要用被动语态：be + 过去分词。set 的过去分词仍是 set，主语 it 是单数，所以用 was set。 12. 句意：它帮助孩子们获得足够的食物和教育。enough 可修饰可数 / 不可数名词，可放名词前，enough food / enough education 符合搭配。 plenty 必须加 of 才能接名词；many 只修饰可数名词复数；few 表示 “几乎没有”，与文意相反。 13.句意：自 2000 年以来，许多志愿者就一直在为 War Child 工作。 时间标志词 since + 过去时间点，是现在完成时的典型标志。现在完成时结构：have/has + 过去分词。主语 volunteers 是复数，用 have worked，强调从过去持续到现在的动作。 14.句意：这个慈善机构已经吸引了人们对贫困儿童问题的关注。此处强调到目前为止已经完成并产生结果的动作，用现在完成时。draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力，固定搭配。 主语 charity 是单数，用 has drawn。 15.句意：它希望未来更多人参与帮助这些孩子。时间状语 in the future（在未来）是一般将来时的标志。一般将来时结构：will + 动词原形。 take part in 参加，固定短语，所以用 will take。 二、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 04 Project Hope is a famous charity in China. It 1. ________ to help poor children in the countryside. It 2. ________ in 1989. It helps build schools and provides poor children 3. ________ textbooks, uniforms and free classes. It also offers help to children who can not go to school because their families are poor. Now Project Hope 4. ________ millions of children’s lives. It has built thousands of schools all over China. Many kind people support Project Hope by donating money. It hopes more people 5. ________ part in helping poor children receive better education in the future. 1.A. aim B. aims C. aimed D. aiming 2.A. set B. sets C. is set D. was set 3.A. with B. for C. to D. on 4.A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 5.A. take B. will take C. have taken D. took 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文介绍中国著名慈善机构希望工程 Project Hope，讲述其成立时间、主要任务、贡献及未来目标。众多热心人士也通过捐款支持希望工程，该机构期待未来更多人能共同助力贫困儿童获得更好的教育。 1. 句意：希望工程是中国一个著名的慈善机构，它旨在帮助农村贫困儿童。 描述慈善机构的宗旨、目的，用一般现在时。 主语 it 是第三人称单数，动词用aims。 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，固定搭配。 2. 句意：它于 1989 年成立。 in 1989 是过去时间，用一般过去时。机构是 “被成立”，用被动语态be + 过去分词。 set 的过去分词仍是 set，主语 it 单数，故用was set。 3. 句意：它帮助建设学校，并为贫困儿童提供课本、校服和免费课程。固定短语：provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。 其他介词不能构成此搭配，故选with。 4. 句意：现在希望工程已经改变了数百万儿童的生活。强调从过去开始到现在已经完成并产生影响的结果，用现在完成时。 have/has + 过去分词，主语 it 单数，用has changed。 5. 句意：它希望未来更多人参与帮助贫困儿童接受更好的教育。 in the future 是一般将来时标志。 will + 动词原形。 take part in 参加，固定短语，故用will take。 05 The Red Cross Society of China is a leading charity organization in our country. It 6. ________ in 1904 and has a long history of helping people in need. It helps people affected by wars, natural disasters, illnesses and other 7. ________. It provides food, clothes and medicine for the homeless and the poor. It also offers first aid training and helps look after 8. ________ people in need. Many volunteers 9. ________ part in its activities every year. Since it was built, it 10. ________ millions of lives. It hopes more people will support it and help make our world much warmer. 6.A. set B. sets C. is set D. was set 7.A. difficulties B. feelings C. competitions D. interviews 8.A. silly B. weak C. strict D. lucky 9.A. take B. takes C. took D. have taken 10.A. saves B. saved C. has saved D. will save 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文介绍中国红十字会的历史、服务内容、志愿者工作与巨大贡献。中国红十字会致力于帮助受战争、自然灾害、疾病及其他灾害影响的人们。它为无家可归者和贫困人群提供食物、衣物和药品，同时开展急救培训并照料各类需要帮助的人群。每年都有大量志愿者参与其各项活动。自成立以来，该组织已挽救了数千万人的生命。我们希望更多人能支持红十字会，共同让这个世界变得更加温暖。 6. 句意：中国红十字会于 1904 年成立。时间状语in 1904为过去时间，句子用一般过去时。组织是 “被成立”，必须用被动结构be + 过去分词。 set 的过去分词仍是 set，主语为单数，故用was set。 7. 句意：它帮助受战争、自然灾害、疾病及其他困难影响的人们。difficulties（困难、困境）符合红十字会救助对象的语境。 feelings（感情）、competitions（比赛）、interviews（采访）均与救助无关。 8. 句意：它还提供急救培训，并帮助照顾体弱 / 有困难的人。weak（虚弱的、体弱的）符合红十字会救助人群特征。 silly（愚蠢的）、strict（严格的）、lucky（幸运的）均不符合语境。 9.句意：每年许多志愿者参与它的活动。 every year 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。 固定短语take part in（参加），主语 volunteers 是复数，用原形 take。 10.句意：自成立以来，它已经拯救了数百万生命。 since + 过去时间是现在完成时的标志词。 结构：have/has + 过去分词，主语 it 为单数，用has saved。 06 WWF is one of the world’s most important charities for nature protection. It 11. ________ in 1961. Its goal is to protect our planet, animals and their living areas. It works to stop air and water pollution and save animals in 12. ________. It helps build more nature reserves for wild animals. It also teaches people to live in peace with nature. Many volunteers and donors 13. ________ WWF for many years. So far, it 14. ________ thousands of endangered animals all over the world. It hopes more people 15. ________ together to protect our earth in the future. 11.A. set B. sets C. is set D. was set 12.A. danger B. fact C. need D. trouble 13.A. support B. supported C. have supported D. are supporting 14.A. protected B. has protected C. is protecting D. will protect 15.A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文介绍世界自然基金会（WWF）是全球最重要的自然保护慈善机构之一，成立于1961年。其宗旨是保护地球、动物及其栖息地，致力于防治空气和水污染，拯救濒危动物；同时协助建立更多野生动物保护区，并倡导人们与自然和谐共生。 11.句意：它于 1961 年成立。 时间状语 in 1961 是过去时间，句子用一般过去时。 组织是 “被成立”，必须用被动语态 be + 过去分词。 set 的过去分词仍是 set，主语 it 为单数，所以用 was set。 12.句意：它致力于阻止污染，拯救处于危险中的动物。 in danger 是固定搭配，意为 “处于危险中”，符合野生动物保护语境。 in fact（事实上）、in need（需要帮助）、in trouble（陷入麻烦）均不符合动物保护主题。 13.句意：许多志愿者和捐赠者多年来一直支持 WWF。时间标志 for many years 表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。 have/has + 过去分词，主语是复数，用 have supported。 14.句意：到目前为止，它已经在全球保护了成千上万的濒危动物。 so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的典型标志。 强调已经完成并产生影响的动作，主语 it 为单数，用 has protected。 15.句意：它希望未来更多人一起努力保护地球。in the future 是一般将来时标志。 will + 动词原形，所以用 will work。 提优篇 一、小完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 07 College Dream Project is a special charity project that helps poor students go to college. It 1. ________ in the early 2000s to help young people achieve their educational dreams. It mainly supports students from poor families and rural areas who are really good at studying but 2. ________ afford high college cost. It provides money for tuition, textbooks and daily necessities. It also offers online courses and volunteer mentors to help them prepare for college life. Since it started, the project 3. ________ thousands of students enter their dream colleges. Many people have donated money or offered help, and more volunteers 4. ________ part in the project recently. The project believes that education can change one’s life and that more support 5. ________ more poor students receive higher education soon. 1.A. set B. sets C. is set D. was set 2.A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 3.A. helped B. has helped C. is helping D. will help 4.A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 5.A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文介绍 “圆梦大学” 是一项特殊的慈善项目，旨在帮助贫困学生进入大学。它于21世纪初启动，以帮助年轻人实现他们的教育梦想。该项目主要支持来自贫困家庭和农村地区的学生，这些学生学习非常优秀，但无力承担高昂的大学费用。它为学费、教材和日常用品提供资金支持。此外，它还提供在线课程和志愿者导师，帮助他们为大学生活做准备。自项目启动以来，已有数千名学生进入了他们梦想中的大学。许多人捐款或提供帮助，最近越来越多的志愿者参与到该项目中。该项目相信教育能够改变一个人的生活，并认为更多的支持将使更多贫困学生很快接受高等教育。 1. 句意：它于 21 世纪初成立，旨在帮助年轻人实现求学梦想。时间状语in the early 2000s为过去时间，句子用一般过去时。项目是 “被成立”，必须用被动结构be + 过去分词。set 的过去分词仍是 set，主语 it 为单数，故用was set。 2. 句意：它主要资助家境贫困、成绩优异但负担不起高额大学费用的学生。can’t afford 是固定搭配，表示 “负担不起、支付不起”。needn’t（不必）、shouldn’t（不应该）、mustn’t（禁止）均不符合语境。 3. 句意：自启动以来，该项目已经帮助数千名学生考入理想大学。since + 过去时间是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。have/has + 过去分词，主语 the project 为单数，用has helped。 4. 句意：越来越多的志愿者近期参与到该项目中。recently（最近）常与现在完成时连用，强调对现在造成的结果。主语 volunteers 为复数，用have taken，固定搭配take part in（参加）。 5. 句意：该项目相信，更多支持将让更多贫困学子早日接受高等教育。句尾soon（不久、很快）为一般将来时标志。will + 动词原形，故用will make。 08 Nowadays, charity activities are becoming more and more popular in China. Every year on September 5th, Chinese people hold different activities to celebrate 99 Charity Day. It 6. ________ to encourage more people to take part in charity and help people in need. Many charity projects and online donation activities 7. ________ on that day. People can 8. ________ money through charity platforms on the Internet. They can choose to help left-behind children, poor elderly people, homeless people and other special groups. Many schools and companies organize charity fairs, volunteer activities and public-welfare lectures. Since 99 Charity Day started, it 9. ________ more and more people to care about public welfare. It hopes that small kindness 10. ________ a better world together soon. 6.A. aim B. aims C. aimed D. aiming 7.A. hold B. holds C. are held D. is held 8.A. donate B. raise C. receive D. make 9.A. encourages B. encouraged C. has encouraged D. will encourage 10.A. builds B. built C. has built D. will build 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文介绍当下最热门的 “99 公益日 + 互联网公益” 真实素材，介绍全民慈善活动。如今，慈善活动在中国越来越受欢迎。每年9月5日，中国人会举办各种活动庆祝“99公益日”。它的目的是鼓励更多人参与慈善，帮助有需要的人。许多慈善项目和线上捐赠活动都在这一天举行。人们可以通过互联网上的慈善平台捐款，他们可以选择帮助留守儿童、贫困老人、流浪人员等特殊群体。许多学校和公司组织慈善集市、志愿活动和公益讲座。自“99公益日”启动以来，它吸引了越来越多的人关注公益。它希望小小的善举能共同创造一个更美好的世界。 6.句意：它旨在鼓励更多人参与慈善、帮助有需要的人。描述活动宗旨、目的，用一般现在时。主语 it 为第三人称单数，动词用aims。aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，为固定搭配。 7. 句意：当天会举办许多慈善项目与线上捐赠活动。活动是 “被举办”，要用be + 过去分词。主语 projects and activities 是复数，be 动词用are。hold 的过去分词为 held，故选are held。 8. 句意：人们可以通过互联网慈善平台捐钱。donate money 捐款，为公众参与慈善最常用表达。raise money 筹钱（组织者）；receive 收到；make 赚取，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：自 99 公益日开展以来，它已经鼓励了越来越多的人关注公益。since + 过去时间是现在完成时标志。have/has + 过去分词，主语 it 为单数，用has encouraged。 10. 句意：它希望小小的善意不久将共同构建更美好的世界。soon（不久）为一般将来时标志。will + 动词原形，故选will build。 09 Warm Winter Action is a popular charity activity in recent years. It 11. ________ every year to help people in need in cold winter. It mainly gives clothes, quilts, food and other daily necessities to homeless people, left‑behind children and poor elderly people. Many volunteers 12. ________ clothes and daily things from different people. They also send these goods to poor villages and communities. Since the activity started, it 13. ________ thousands of poor people through cold winters. More and more students and young people 14. ________ part in volunteer work recently. People believe that love can pass quickly and 15. ________ the world warmer and more harmonious. 11.A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 12.A. collect B. invent C. decide D. expect 13.A. supports B. has supported C. supported D. will support 14.A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 15.A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文介绍公益活动 “暖冬行动”，暖冬行动是近年来一项热门公益活动。该活动每年都会开展，为寒冬里有困难的人群提供帮助。活动主要为无家可归者、留守儿童以及贫困老人发放衣物、被褥、食物等生活用品。众多志愿者会向各界人士募集衣物与日常物资，还会将这些物资运送至偏远贫困村与社区。自活动开展以来，已帮助成千上万的困难群众安稳度过寒冬。近些年来，越来越多的学生与青年主动参与志愿服务工作。人们相信，爱心能够不断传递，让世界变得更加温暖、和谐。 11.句意：它每年都被举办，帮助寒冬中有需要的人。 every year 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。 活动是 “被举办”，结构：be + 过去分词。 主语 it 单数，用 is held。 12.句意：许多志愿者向各界募集衣物和日常用品。collect 募集、收集，符合公益活动场景。 invent 发明；decide 决定；expect 期待，均不符合。 13.句意：自活动开展以来，它已帮助成千上万穷人度过寒冬。since 引导时间状语，是现在完成时标志。 has + 过去分词，用 has supported。 14.句意：最近越来越多学生和年轻人参与志愿工作。recently 常与现在完成时连用。 主语为复数，用 have taken，take part in 参加。 15.句意：人们相信爱心能快速传递，并将让世界更温暖和谐。 表示未来的结果，用将来时。 make the world warmer 让世界更温暖，用 will make。 10 AI Public Welfare is a new kind of charity activity 16. ________ popular around the world today. It uses modern AI technology to help poor people, disabled people and left‑behind children. It 17. ________ in many ways, such as helping blind people “read” books, helping poor students study online and protecting endangered animals. Many tech companies and volunteers 18. ________ AI tools for charity since 2020. They develop free software and apps to make charity easier and faster. So far, AI Public Welfare 19. ________ millions of people in need. It shows that technology can be warm and helpful. It hopes more people 20. ________ part in this new kind of charity in the future. 16.A. that is B. which are C. what is D. who are 17. A. works B. helps C. gives D. offers 18. A. use B. used C. have used D. are using 19. A. helps B. has helped C. helped D. will help 20. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【导语】本文介绍AI 公益—— 当下最新的科技公益形式，使用人工智能帮助弱势群体、支持教育与动物保护。它运用现代人工智能技术帮助贫困人群、残疾人和留守儿童。它以多种方式提供帮助，迄今为止，人工智能公益已帮助了数百万有需要的人。这表明科技可以充满温情且富有助益。它希望未来有更多人参与这种新型慈善事业。 16.句意：AI 公益是如今在全球流行的一种新型慈善活动。 先行词是 activity（单数，指物），关系词用 that/which，从句谓语用单数 is。that is popular 作后置定语修饰 activity。 17.句意：它在许多方面发挥作用。work in many ways 表示 “在许多方面起作用、有效”，符合语境。help/give/offer 后面必须接宾语，不能单独用。 18.句意：自 2020 年以来，许多科技公司和志愿者已经使用AI 工具做公益。since 2020 是现在完成时标志，结构：have/has + 过去分词。主语是复数，用 have used。 19.句意：到目前为止，AI 公益已经帮助了数百万有需要的人。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时高频标志词。主语是单数，用 has helped。 20.句意：它希望未来更多人参与这种新型公益。in the future（在未来）是一般将来时标志，用 will take。take part in 参加，固定搭配。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $