Unit 7 Charities（语法填空专练）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 7 Charities语法填空专练 话题：慈善 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On February 6, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Türkiye (土耳其). The earthquake had killed more than 36,000 people. Tens of thousands of people were also 1 (hurt). China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once. Two Chinese rescue teams 2 (arrive) in Türkiye. Among them, 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team. 3 (offer) help in time, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs before they went there. According to the report, the disaster was much more serious than expected. The situation became more difficult because 4 heavy snow and low temperatures. What’s worse, there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging. 5 the rescue workers never gave up and worked through the night looking for signs of life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they thought about was how to save lives more 6 (quick) and more safely. The rescue teams spent over 7 week rescuing people in Türkiye and returned home safely. Before leaving Türkiye, they donated (捐赠) 8 (they) basic necessities to those in need, such as food, water, 9 (tent) and medicine. What the rescue teams did touched the local people. They were 10 (hope) about their future because of Chinese people’s kindness. 02 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 11 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 12 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 13 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 14 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 15 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 16 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 17 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 18 (much) people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 19 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 20 (need) to support their work. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 21 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 22 (difficult) getting food. From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 23 (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 24 (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 25 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 26 (village) life soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer. Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived 27 poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become 28 (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her 29 (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and has a strong feeling of 30 (satisfy) when she stands in front of her home-stay. 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays 31 important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development. 32 (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau 33 (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China. From 1987 to 1999, many 34 (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, 35 the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help 36 (they). They also give a hand to those 37 (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work. With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much 38 (easy) than before. The RCSC come up 39 many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care. Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps 40 (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people. 05 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer 41 (take) care of others. For example, some high school and university students in America often spend many hours 42 (do) volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to 43 (they) problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization 44 (call) Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn 45 their fathers. Each city 46 (have) a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the 47 (beach) or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers 48 they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls much 49 (easy). Volunteers believe that 50 happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 06 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。 Volunteering (志愿) is becoming popular now. Have you ever 51 (take) part in voluntary work? You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you 52 your work. Volunteering doesn't just help those groups. You can also improve 53 (you). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something 54 (use) and experience many meaningful things. Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you’ll become 55 (friend) than before. So if you don't have enough friends now, be 56 volunteer. You’ll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. That’s 57 your work makes a difference (影响) to someone’s life. After you join a group and decide 58 (be) a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy 59 (help) others in need. Maybe you will teach new volunteers one day. Although you never 60 (appear) at some voluntary work before, it’s not late to start from now on. 提升篇 07 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by 61 (nature) disasters. After long and careful training, the Chinese team went on 62 (it) first international rescue task in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 63 (win) high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR 64 (finish) lots of rescue tasks—they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, 65 hand out food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very dangerous. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after 66 disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal 67 the dead. That means they have to be strong in both the body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 68 (heart) too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that 69 (provide) little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) 70 (selfless). We don’t even know most of their names. They are really unsung heroes! 08 Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (牛津饥荒救济委员会). It is 71 international organization to help the poor all over the world. It 72 (start) in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief for war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued 73 (it) work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. 74 then, Oxfams have been founded in many countries, such as Oxfam America and Oxfam Canada. In 1970, Oxfam America 75 (set) up by a group of volunteers. It 76 (be) first in Washington, DC, and then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many activities every year 77 (raise) money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things 78 (donate) by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales is used to help the homeless 79 the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Trailwalker 80 (hold) by Oxfam Hong Kong to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 09 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily 81 (activity). Guide dogs mean a lot to visually impaired people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it was 82 April 24. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the 83 (one) guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, 84 teacher at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. So far, the center 85 (train) about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. Wang Xin is a trainer at the center and she has been working here since 2010. According to 86 (she), 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors. Typically, this type of dogs are more friendly and 87 (smart) than some other types of big dogs. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests in order to see 88 they’re good to be guide dogs. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they 89 (not enjoy) the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Guide dogs 90 (usual) serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are often taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, 91 yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the 92 (protect) of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything 93 the consumer rights in different fields. This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜). Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. 94 they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem. A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. 95 were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage. The topic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became one of the 96 (hot) topics on social media. Consumers are worried about 97 (they) health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong (康师傅) 98 (be) popular among so many people for years. Master Kong apologized quickly and it has stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products 99 (take) off the shelves as soon as possible. The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead 100 true ones. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities语法填空专练 话题：慈善 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On February 6, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Türkiye (土耳其). The earthquake had killed more than 36,000 people. Tens of thousands of people were also 1 (hurt). China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once. Two Chinese rescue teams 2 (arrive) in Türkiye. Among them, 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team. 3 (offer) help in time, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs before they went there. According to the report, the disaster was much more serious than expected. The situation became more difficult because 4 heavy snow and low temperatures. What’s worse, there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging. 5 the rescue workers never gave up and worked through the night looking for signs of life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they thought about was how to save lives more 6 (quick) and more safely. The rescue teams spent over 7 week rescuing people in Türkiye and returned home safely. Before leaving Türkiye, they donated (捐赠) 8 (they) basic necessities to those in need, such as food, water, 9 (tent) and medicine. What the rescue teams did touched the local people. They were 10 (hope) about their future because of Chinese people’s kindness. 【答案】 1．hurt 2．arrived 3．To offer 4．of 5．But 6．quickly 7．a 8．their 9．tents 10．hopeful 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年土耳其地震后中国救援队的援助行动及其影响。 1．句意：地震已造成超过3.6万人死亡，数万人受伤。根据“Tens of thousands of people were also”可知，主语“people”与hurt是被动关系，“were hurt”为被动语态结构。故填hurt。 2．句意：两支中国救援队抵达土耳其。结合语境可知，此处描述过去动作，时态应用一般过去时，故此处应用arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。 3．句意：为了及时提供帮助，他们在去那里之前准备了先进的救援设备和救援犬。根据“help in time, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs before they went there.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to offer表目的，说明准备装备的原因，to的首字母要大写。故填To offer。 4．句意：由于大雪和低温，情况变得更加困难。根据“heavy snow and low temperatures”可知，空格后为短语，故此处应用because of“因为”，表原因。故填of。 5．句意：但救援人员从未放弃，彻夜搜寻生命迹象。空格前后句为转折关系，需用but“但是”连接，首字母b大写。故填But。 6．句意：他们有丰富的救援经验，他们想的都是如何更快、更安全地救人。修饰动词“save”需用副词quickly，与“more safely”并列。故填quickly。 7．句意：救援队在土耳其救援了一周多，然后安全回国。“week”为可数名词单数，泛指需加不定冠词a“一”。故填a。 8．句意：在离开土耳其前，他们向有需要的人捐赠了他们的基本必需品，如食物、水、帐篷和药品。根据“basic necessities”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词短语。故填their。 9．句意：在离开土耳其前，他们向有需要的人捐赠了他们的基本必需品，如食物、水、帐篷和药品。与“food, water, medicine”并列，tent“帐篷”需用复数tents。故填tents。 10．句意：因中国人的善意，他们对他们的未来充满希望。系动词“were”后接形容词hopeful“充满希望的”作表语。故填hopeful。 02 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 11 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 12 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 13 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 14 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 15 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 16 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 17 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 18 (much) people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 19 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 20 (need) to support their work. 【答案】 11．mostly 12．medical 13．its 14．to go 15．to see/see 16．are invited 17．training 18．more 19．quickly 20．is needed 【导语】本文介绍了大约有两亿八千五百万人看不见或存在眼部问题。为使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS是一个国际慈善组织，通过Flying Eye Hospital为贫困地区培训医生志愿者，使失明者重见光明。 11．句意：全世界约有2.85亿人失明或有其他眼部问题，其中大部分在贫困地区，其中约80%的病例可以预防或治愈。根据“in poor areas,”可知，这里用副词修饰，most的副词为mostly。故填mostly。 12．句意：然而，许多人没有钱看病。根据“treatment”可知，这里用形容词修饰名词，medicine的形容词为medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 13．句意：ORBIS利用其飞行眼科医院访问贫困地区。根据“Flying Eye Hospital”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 14．句意：那里的大多数人都负担不起去医院的费用，所以奥比斯去找他们。这里是：can’t afford to do sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，需用go的动词不定式to go。故填to go。 15．句意：飞机上的志愿医生做手术，帮助有眼睛问题的人重新看东西。根据“help people with eye problems…(see) again.”可知，这里是帮助有眼睛问题的人重新看东西，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，需用此不定式或动词原形，see的动词不定式或动词原形为(to) see。故填(to) see。 16．句意：当地医生和护士被邀请上船学习新技能。此处的主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 Local doctors and nurses 为复数，因此be动词用are，invite 的过去分词为invited。故填are invited。 17．句意：ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。空前面的By是介词，这里需用train的动名词training。故填training。 18．句意：ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。根据“ORBIS doctors hope to help…(much) people.”可知，这里是帮助更多的人，需用much的比较级more。故填more。 19．句意：马医生认为现代医学发展很快，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治疗和治愈。根据“developing”可知，这里需用副词修饰，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 20．句意：但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。此处的主语与动词need之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 more money是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，need的过去分词为needed。故填is needed。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 21 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 22 (difficult) getting food. From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 23 (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 24 (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 25 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 26 (village) life soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer. Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived 27 poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become 28 (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her 29 (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and has a strong feeling of 30 (satisfy) when she stands in front of her home-stay. 【答案】 21．However 22．difficulty 23．to raise 24．training 25．in 26．villagers’ 27．a 28．disabled 29．kindness 30．satisfaction 【导语】本文主要讲述了洪雅七里坪镇兴田村曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，后来政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训，帮助村民脱贫致富。 21．句意：然而，它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather.”可知洪雅七里坪镇兴田村以其美丽的风景、清新的空气和宜人的天气而闻名，结合“it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya.”可知它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，所以此处应用转折连词however表示“但是”，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 22．句意：有些人甚至难以获得食物。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定词组。故填difficulty。 23．句意：从2010年开始，当地政府尽最大努力筹集资金来改善村里的基础设施。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to raise。 24．句意：2011年，政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训。根据“and gave the villagers free”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，training“培训”，为不可数名词。故填training。 25．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，许多村民为游客建造了新的民宿，越来越多的人对这个村庄感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 26．句意：就这样，许多村民的生活很快发生了很大的变化。根据“In this way, many ... life soon changed a lot.”可知，此处是指许多村民的生活发生了变化，所以空格处应用名词所有格，villager“村民”，为可数名词，结合“many”可知应用复数名词。故填villagers’。 27．句意：他们过着贫穷的生活。此处泛指一种贫穷的生活，且“poor”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 28．句意：更糟糕的是，几年前的一场事故使赵友兰残疾了。根据“become”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词，disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。 29．句意：由于她的善良和良好的服务，许多游客来她的民宿，它很快成为村里一个受欢迎的地方。根据“Because of her”可知，此处应填名词，kindness“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。 30．句意：现在，当她站在她的寄宿家庭门前时，她总是很兴奋，有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前介词“of”可知，此处应填名词，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故填satisfaction。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays 31 important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development. 32 (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau 33 (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China. From 1987 to 1999, many 34 (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, 35 the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help 36 (they). They also give a hand to those 37 (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work. With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much 38 (easy) than before. The RCSC come up 39 many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care. Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps 40 (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people. 【答案】 31．an 32．To help 33．became 34．accidents 35．so 36．them 37．disabled 38．easier 39．with 40．working 【导语】本文主要介绍中国红十字会在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。 31．句意：它在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故填an。 32．句意：为了帮助全国更多的人，中国红十字会在中国不同的地方建立了许多分支机构。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To help。 33．句意：香港红十字会和澳门红十字会分别于1997年和1999年成为中国红十字会的分支机构。根据“in 1997 and 1999”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 34．句意：从1987年到1999年，中国发生了许多事故。many修饰可数名词复数，故填accidents。 35．句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 36．句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 37．句意：他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人。根据“They also give a hand to those...people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work.”可知，他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，作定语修饰people，故填disabled。 38．句意：在计算机的帮助下，中国红十字会建立了一个强大的网络，这使得救援工作变得比以前容易多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填easier。 39．句意：中国红十字会提出了许多帮助有需要的人的好计划。此处是come up with“提出”，固定短语，故填with。 40．句意：今天，中国红十字会总会继续为改善中国人民的福祉而努力。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填working。 05 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer 41 (take) care of others. For example, some high school and university students in America often spend many hours 42 (do) volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to 43 (they) problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization 44 (call) Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn 45 their fathers. Each city 46 (have) a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the 47 (beach) or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers 48 they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls much 49 (easy). Volunteers believe that 50 happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 【答案】 41．to take 42．doing 43．their 44．called 45．from 46．has 47．beaches 48．because 49．more easily 50．the 【导语】本文讲述每个国家都有一些帮助其他人的志愿者，讲述不同志愿者的工作场合和工作内容。 41．句意：每个国家都有许多志愿照顾他人的人。volunteer to do sth“志愿做某事”，故填to take。 42．句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院或养老院做志愿者。spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填doing。 43．句意：他们读书给那里的人们听，或者他们只是去拜访或听他们的问题。此处作定语修饰“problems”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 44．句意：对于那些没有父亲的男孩，有一个叫做“老大哥”的组织。此处作organization的后置定语，用动词过去分词形式，故填called。 45．句意：大学生和其他人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛，帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。根据“help them to get to know things that boys usually learn...their fathers.”可知，此处是learn from短语，意为“从……学习”，故填from。 46．句意：每个城市都有很多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或参加其他活动。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Each city”，动词用三单。故填has。 47．句意：其中一些俱乐部放映电影或短途旅行到山区，海滩或博物馆。此处与“mountains”和“museums”并列，用名词复数形式，故填beaches。 48．句意：大多数这些俱乐部都聘请了很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们还年轻，更容易记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题。“they are young enough to remember the problems of ...”是“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 49．句意：大多数这些俱乐部都聘请了很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们还年轻，更容易记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题。此处在句中修饰动词remember，且空前有much修饰，所以用副词比较级形式。故填more easily。 50．句意：志愿者们相信，世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来幸福的人。最高级“happiest”前用定冠词the，故填the。 06 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。 Volunteering (志愿) is becoming popular now. Have you ever 51 (take) part in voluntary work? You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you 52 your work. Volunteering doesn't just help those groups. You can also improve 53 (you). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something 54 (use) and experience many meaningful things. Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you’ll become 55 (friend) than before. So if you don't have enough friends now, be 56 volunteer. You’ll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. That’s 57 your work makes a difference (影响) to someone’s life. After you join a group and decide 58 (be) a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy 59 (help) others in need. Maybe you will teach new volunteers one day. Although you never 60 (appear) at some voluntary work before, it’s not late to start from now on. 【答案】 51．taken 52．for 53．yourself 54．useful 55．more friendly/friendlier 56．a 57．because 58．to be 59．helping 60．appeared 【导语】主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义。 51．句意：你参加过志愿工作吗？根据“Have you...?”可知，此句是现在完成时，此空需要动词的过去分词，结合英文提示，taken符合句意。故填taken。 52．句意：人们会感谢你的工作。根据固定搭配“thank sb. for sth.”可知，人们会感谢你的工作，因此for符合句意。故填for。 53．句意：你也可以提高自己。根据“When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something”可知，你可以提高自己，因此此空需要反身代词。故填yourself。 54．句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你可以结交朋友，学习有用的东西，体验很多有意义的事情。根据“something”可知，此空需要形容词放在复合不定代词后面，结合英文提示，useful符合句意。故填useful。 55．句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你会变得比以前更友好。根据“than”和“become”可知，此空需要形容词比较级，结合英文提示，more friendly/friendlier符合句意。故填more friendly/friendlier。 56．句意：所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。根据“volunteer”可知，是一个可数名词，因此此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故填a。 57．句意：那是因为你的工作改变了别人的生活。根据“Voluntary work will mean a lot to you.”和“your work makes a difference (影响) to someone’s life.”可知，后一句是前一句的因，因此because符合句意。故填because。 58．句意：当你加入一个团体并决定成为一名志愿者后，有人可能会教你如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。根据固定搭配“decide to do”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to be符合句意。故填to be。 59．句意：我想你会喜欢帮助需要帮助的人的。根据固定搭配“enjoy doing”可知，此空需要动名词，结合英文提示，helping符合句意。故填helping。 60．句意：虽然你以前从来没有参加过志愿工作，但现在开始也不算晚。根据“before”和“it’s not late to start from now on.”可知，此句时态是一般过去时。故填appeared。 提升篇 07 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by 61 (nature) disasters. After long and careful training, the Chinese team went on 62 (it) first international rescue task in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 63 (win) high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR 64 (finish) lots of rescue tasks—they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, 65 hand out food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very dangerous. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after 66 disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal 67 the dead. That means they have to be strong in both the body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 68 (heart) too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that 69 (provide) little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) 70 (selfless). We don’t even know most of their names. They are really unsung heroes! 【答案】 61．natural 62．its 63．won 64．has finished 65．and 66．a 67．with 68．hearts 69．provides 70．selflessly 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国际救援队（CISAR）的成立时间、国际救援经历，以及救援人员的训练内容、所需品质和无私奉献的精神。 61．句意：它为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人带来帮助和希望。空格后为名词“disasters”，需用形容词修饰。 62．句意：经过长期细致的训练，这支中国队伍在2003年开始了它的第一次国际救援任务。空格后为名词短语“first international rescue task”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。 63．句意：这是中国国际救援队第一次在中国境外开展工作，该队伍因其勇敢和技能赢得了高度赞扬。前半句的“was”和时间背景表明，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。 64．句意：从那时起，中国国际救援队完成了许多救援任务——他们冒着恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦救援人们。根据“Since then”，此处需用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点一直到现在所完成的动作。 65．句意：救援人员接受过寻找人员、治疗伤员和分发食物、水及其他物品的训练。空格前“find people, treat injuries”与空格后“hand out...”为并列关系，需用并列连词“and”连接。 66．句意：例如，灾难发生后通常没有电和水，还可能有疾病和事故。此处泛指“一场灾难”，“disaster”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。 67．句意：救援人员要拯救生命，但他们也必须处理死者的相关事宜。固定搭配“deal with”，意为“处理、应对”。 68．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。主语“Rescue workers”为复数，空格前有“big”修饰，需用“heart”的复数形式，此处“hearts”意为“胸怀、爱心”。 69．句意：救援人员离开家和家人，从事一份薪水微薄、睡眠不足的工作。“that”引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词“a job”（为单数），此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 70．句意：我们无法想象他们无私地牺牲了多少。空格处修饰动词“sacrificed”，需用副词。 08 Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (牛津饥荒救济委员会). It is 71 international organization to help the poor all over the world. It 72 (start) in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief for war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued 73 (it) work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. 74 then, Oxfams have been founded in many countries, such as Oxfam America and Oxfam Canada. In 1970, Oxfam America 75 (set) up by a group of volunteers. It 76 (be) first in Washington, DC, and then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many activities every year 77 (raise) money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things 78 (donate) by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales is used to help the homeless 79 the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Trailwalker 80 (hold) by Oxfam Hong Kong to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 【答案】 71．an 72．was started 73．its 74．Since 75．was set 76．was 77．to raise 78．donated 79．and 80．is held 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际慈善组织乐施会（Oxfam）的起源、发展历程及其在全球范围内的救助活动。 71．句意：它是一个帮助全世界穷人的国际组织。根据“international organization”可知，此处表示泛指，且“international”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 72．句意：它于1942年在二战期间的英国成立，旨在为欧洲的战争受害者提供救济。根据“in 1942”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“It”与动词“start（成立）”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”结构；主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，start的过去分词是started。故填was started。 73．句意：战争结束后，乐施会继续它的工作，向全欧洲的穷人发送物资和资金。根据“work”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“work”。故填its。 74．句意：从那时起，许多国家都成立了乐施会，如美国乐施会和加拿大乐施会。根据“then”和“have been founded”可知，此处应用“since then”表示“从那时起”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 75．句意：1970年，美国乐施会由一群志愿者成立。根据“In 1970”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“Oxfam America”与动词“set up（成立）”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”结构；主语是单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词还是set。故填was set。 76．句意：它最初在华盛顿特区，然后在1973年美国乐施会搬到了波士顿。根据“first in Washington, DC”可知，此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 77．句意：在英国，乐施会每年组织许多活动来筹集资金。根据“organizes many activities every year”和“money”可知，此处应用动词不定式“to raise”作目的状语。故填to raise。 78．句意：这些商店接收人们捐赠的物品，并将它们卖给需要的人。根据“by people”可知，此处应用过去分词“donated”作后置定语，修饰名词“things”。故填donated。 79．句意：销售所得的钱用于帮助世界各地无家可归的人和穷人。根据“the homeless”和“the poor”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接两个名词。故填and。 80．句意：每年，香港乐施会都会举办乐施毅行者活动，为香港和世界其他一些地区的穷人筹集资金。根据“Every year”可知，此处描述经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Oxfam Trailwalker”与动词“hold（举办）”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”结构；主语是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。 09 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily 81 (activity). Guide dogs mean a lot to visually impaired people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it was 82 April 24. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the 83 (one) guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, 84 teacher at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. So far, the center 85 (train) about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. Wang Xin is a trainer at the center and she has been working here since 2010. According to 86 (she), 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors. Typically, this type of dogs are more friendly and 87 (smart) than some other types of big dogs. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests in order to see 88 they’re good to be guide dogs. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they 89 (not enjoy) the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Guide dogs 90 (usual) serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are often taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 【答案】 81．activities 82．on 83．first 84．a 85．has trained 86．her 87．smarter 88．whether/if 89．don’t enjoy 90．usually 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心，它为盲人训练导盲犬。 81．句意：在过去的七年里，徐的导盲犬“呆萌”在工作和日常活动中一直陪伴在她身边。activity是可数名词，用复数表示泛指。故填activities。 82．句意：今年是在4月24日。April 24表示具体日期，时间介词用on。故填on。 83．句意：徐从辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心得到了这只狗，这是中国大陆第一个导盲犬训练基地。此处用序数词修饰名词guide dog training center，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 84．句意：2006年，大连医科大学的一位教师王靖宇创办了这家公司。此处表示“一位教师”，用不定冠词，且teacher发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 85．句意：到目前为止，该中心已经培训了大约400只导盲犬，目前有350多只在中国27个省市服务。由so far可知时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语the center是三单，助动词用has，train的过去分词是trained。故填has trained。 86．句意：据她说，该中心90%的导盲犬都是拉布拉多犬。to是介词，后接宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 87．句意：通常，这类狗比其他类型的大狗更友好、更聪明。由than可知此处用比较级。故填smarter。 88．句意：一旦训练员找到了好的导盲犬幼犬，这些狗就需要进行性格测试，以确定它们是否适合做导盲犬。根据“the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests in order to see ... they’re good to be guide dogs.”可知，对狗进行性格测试来看看它们是否适合做导盲犬。“是否”if/whether，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 89．句意：然而，王补充说，即使这些狗顺利通过了所有的测试，如果它们不喜欢导盲犬的角色，它们仍然可能被拒绝。if“如果”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，否定句中谓语动词是don’t+动词原形。故填don’t enjoy。 90．句意：导盲犬通常服务6到10年。此处用副词修饰动词serve，usual的副词形式是usually“通常”。故填usually。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, 91 yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the 92 (protect) of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything 93 the consumer rights in different fields. This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜). Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. 94 they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem. A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. 95 were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage. The topic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became one of the 96 (hot) topics on social media. Consumers are worried about 97 (they) health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong (康师傅) 98 (be) popular among so many people for years. Master Kong apologized quickly and it has stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products 99 (take) off the shelves as soon as possible. The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead 100 true ones. 【答案】 91．a 92．protection 93．against 94．But 95．Others 96．hottest 97．their 98．has been 99．will be taken 100．of 【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了3.15晚会揭露的一些食品安全问题。 91．句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。根据“The 3.15 Gala, … yearly show produced by China Central Television…”，可知设空处缺少冠词，修饰后面的名词show，此处表示的是泛指，且yearly的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故填a。 92．句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。protect意为“保护”，动词，设空处前面有定冠词the，因此这里应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。 93．句意：晚会揭露了不同领域的任何侵害消费者权益的案件。根据“The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything … the consumer rights in different fields.”结合常识，可知3.15晚会是揭露侵害消费者权益的案件，against“违背、侵害”符合题意。故填against。 94．句意：但他们有严重的卫生问题。根据上文“The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years.”以及“they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此要用but连接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填But。 95．句意：其他人都在抽烟，有一个人甚至把香烟直接扔进了卷心菜里。根据上文“A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage.”可知，此处考查的是some...others...“一些人……，另他人……”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填Others。 96．句意：“3.15晚会酸菜”话题迅速成为社交媒体上最热门的话题之一。hot“热的”，形容词，“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。 97．句意：消费者担心自己的健康，因为一种泡面加了酸菜。they“他们”，主格，设空处修饰后面的名词health，因此这里应用其形容词性的物主代词，故填their。 98．句意：例如，康师傅多年来一直受到许多人的欢迎。根据“for years”，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。 99．句意：该公司承诺，所有产品将尽快下架。根据“It promises that all the products … (take) off the shelves as soon as possible.”结合语境，可知是公司承诺所有产品将尽快下架，时态要用一般将来时，且主语products和谓语动词take off之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故填will be taken。 100．句意：他们传播很多虚假信息，或者销售伪劣商品，而不是真正的商品。根据“They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead … true ones.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定词组instead of“代替、而不是……”，故填of。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $