精品解析：吉林省长春市第八十七中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中自我检测（1—19班）英语试卷

八年级下学期期中自我检测（1—19班） 英语试卷 满分：90分 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You can work out this difficult maths problem ________ listening carefully in class. A. by B. in C. for D. with 2. Tina is a hard-working girl. She tried to ________ many problems to learn Chinese. A. get on B. get off C. get over D. get up 3. You ________ leave the gas stove on when you go out, because it may cause a serious fire. A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 4. The students were ________ about how the robots worked and asked many questions. A. curious B. mad C. scared D. nervous 5. The maths problem is ________ difficult. Few students can work it out. A. luckily B. importantly C. nervously D. surprisingly 6. Tom encouraged Matt to cheer up ________ he would feel better after losing the game. A. so that B. until C. although D. but 7. We will go to the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned 8. My computer doesn’t work. So I use my dad’s old one, which is still in perfect ________. A. description B. condition C. information D. environment 9. Lake Baikal is one of ________ places in the world. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 10. —________ is the river in front of our house? —It’s about three meters. A. How high B. How deep C. How heavy D. How much 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Nowadays, students are often stressed out. They have too much homework and little time to ____11____ themselves. As a Grade 8 student, I know it’s ____12____ to find time to relax and stay fit, but it’s hard to realize. Last week, I felt very tired because I studied for tests every day. I had a ____13____ head and couldn’t sleep well at night. My mom was worried about me. I suddenly realized that studying all the time isn’t ____14____ for health, and I needed to ____15____ time to relax. So I made a ____16____ to change my lifestyle. On weekends, I don’t do homework all day. I usually go for a walk in the park with my family. It helps me relax and breathe fresh air. Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends. Doing ____17____ is a great way to stay fit. I also listen to light music or watch funny movies to make myself ____18____. Many students don’t know the ____19____ of relaxing. They think it’s a waste of time. But in fact, relaxing can make us study better. When we are relaxed, our minds work more ____20____. And staying fit can give us more energy to study. We should learn to ____21____ between study and relaxation. We can do sports for 30 minutes every day, like running, swimming or riding bikes. We can also read fun books, draw pictures or hang out with friends in our free time. Don’t ____22____ too late at night, because enough sleep is important for our health. If we keep a good balance of study and relaxation, we will not only study well but also stay fit. Let’s make a change and enjoy a ____23____ and healthy life. Remember: it’s ____24____ important to relax and keep fit—they are not just good ideas, but ____25____ for our growth. Once we learn to arrange our time wisely, we will find that we can get better grades and live a much happier life. 11. A. help B. enjoy C. use D. learn 12. A. important B. joyful C. boring D. funny 13. A. heavy B. wise C. full D. busy 14. A. bad B. good C. late D. early 15. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 16. A. wish B. joke C. plan D. call 17. A. homework B. sports C. housework D. shopping 18. A. sad B. happy C. busy D. angry 19. A. problem B. way C. importance D. reason 20. A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly D. sadly 21. A. balance B. stop C. start D. choose 22. A. get up B. stay up C. wake up D. put up 23. A. relaxing B. strict C. busy D. free 24. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 25. A. dreams B. needs C. hobbies D. results Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26—50题，每小题1分；51—55小题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Personal Information Number: 1508657 Name: John Black Job: Student Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0731 Address: No. 12 Green Street. Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. Don’t eat spicy food. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Dr William Thomas 6th March 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What’s wrong with John Black? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. D. He has a headache. 27. What should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Take some medicine before meals. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. How much should John pay in total? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan. 29. Who is William Thomas? A. A writer. . B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A nurse. 30. According to the passage, where is it most probably from? A. A bus station. B. A supermarket. C. A hospital. D. A bookstore. (B) Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. These are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually high mountains and frozen waterfalls. As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special shoes. These shoes made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes (冰镐). Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up. These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher. A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the new sport that many rock climbers are trying now? A. Skiing. B. Ice climbing. C. Skating. D. Swimming. 32. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Glaciers or small mountains. B. Easy or difficult places. C. High mountains. D. Frozen waterfalls. 33. How many kinds of special equipment for ice climbing are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Rock climbing has been popular for a long time. B. You can choose easy or difficult places for ice climbing. C. You can go ice climbing alone. D. Ice climbing became more popular because of better equipment. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to become a successful rock climber. B. To introduce the sport of ice climbing. C. To explain why ice climbing is more popular than rock climbing. D. To show the difficulties of climbing frozen waterfalls. (C) It was a sunny morning in April 2026 at Lakeside Middle School. Students were busy with their lessons when a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence. “Fire drill (演习)! Everyone, line up quietly!” Mr Brown, the math teacher, shouted at once. This was the third fire drill of the year, but students took it seriously. Following the school’s new safety rules in 2026, they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths. “Keep low to the ground!” Ms Lee reminded her class as they walked through the smoke. On the stairs, no one pushed or ran. They stayed on the right side, leaving space for possible rescuers (救助者). Tom, a 13-year-old in Grade 8, noticed an “injured” person lying on the floor—a teacher acted to be hurt. He remembered the first aid training, so he checked the “injured” person’s breath and called for help loudly. Soon, two student volunteers with first-aid boxes arrived to assist. 3 minutes later, all 800 students got together on the playground. The headmaster counted heads and praised everyone, “Great job! This drill helped us practice new steps—using wet cloths, helping others, and staying calm. Real fires are unpredictable, but preparation keeps us safe.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When did the fire drill happen? A. In March 2026. B. In April 2026. C. In May 2026. D. In June 2026. 37. Why did no one push or run on the stairs? A. Because they were too tired to run. B. Because they needed to leave space for rescuers. C. Because they were waiting for the student volunteers. D. Because they wanted to walk slowly for fun. 38. What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Organize. B. Treat. C. Help. D. Avoid. 39. What’s the correct order of Tom’s experience? ①He covered his mouth. ②He heard a loud alarm. ③He checked the injured person’s breath. ④He got together with classmates on the playground. ⑤He got praised by the headmaster. A. ①②④③⑤ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ②③①⑤④ D. ②①③⑤④ 40. What can we learn from the drill? A. Fire drills are not necessary for students. B. Only teachers need to know safety rules. C. Real fires are easier to deal with than drills. D. Preparation and calmness help in emergencies. (D) In recent years, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, southwest China, have become very popular. It started when an online video showed the mountains looking foggy. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”. This made people feel a bit scared but excited. Soon, lots of tourists wanted to see the mountains themselves. The Ailao Mountains are located in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys (山谷), the thick forests, and the changing weather. The mountains are known as one of the biggest and least touched parts of the world. They are so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about them. The government there said tourists can only visit the open areas and follow the rules to keep safe. Forests there are so beautiful that tourists will never regret visiting the mountains. But they can’t go deep inside the mountains because there are no roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there makes it easy to get lost. It can be very dangerous. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Ailao Mountains are in the northeast of China. 42. Ailao Mountains became popular because they were reported on TV. 43. There may be some bears in the forest according to the text. 44. Tourists can go anywhere in the mountains freely. 45. Respecting nature and following the rules are important when we visit Ailao Mountains. (E) Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. ____46____ Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. ____47____ Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you can’t remember anything, just stop. ____48____ Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may feel helpless when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. ____49____ This can help you feel calmer. Learn to Say “No” ____50____ For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful for not having enough time to study for the test. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Go to the kitchen and have a snack. B. Dealing with such feelings is not easy. C. There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. D. Then, number these things depending on the importance. E. Take care of yourself first, and learn what works best for you. (F) A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days, Yue experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres. Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel upset about it,” said Yue. “Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers,” said Yue. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did Yue climb a mountain? ______________________________________________ 52. How long did it take Yue to climb Mount Muztagata? ______________________________________________ 53. Where did Yue often climb mountains when he was a kid? ______________________________________________ 54. How did Yue feel about the environment being destroyed? ______________________________________________ 55. What did Yue do along the way as part of the project’s tasks? ______________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ____56____ important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then ____57____ (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you will breathe ____58____ (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger ____59____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____60____ your heart. The problem is that ____61____ you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____62____ (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s ____63____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____64____ (feeling) can start to go away. Here ____65____ (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from 1 to 100. 三、书面表达（共20分） V. (A)（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Frank来信说他最近忙于学习而忽视了身体健康，经常感冒。请你根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的建议信。 要点： (1) 表达对Frank的关心； (2) 给出保持健康的建议； 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua (B)（满分15分） 67. 某英文学习网站正在举办以“Growing Through Hard Times”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿，讲述你或他人一件克服困难的经历并表达你的感悟。 要求： （1）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 Growing Through Hard Times _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下学期期中自我检测（1—19班） 英语试卷 满分：90分 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You can work out this difficult maths problem ________ listening carefully in class. A. by B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过在课堂上认真听讲来解决这道困难的数学题。 by通过；in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起/用。根据“listening carefully in class”可知，这是解决数学题的方式方法。表示“通过某种方式或手段”，常用介词by，后接动名词。 2. Tina is a hard-working girl. She tried to ________ many problems to learn Chinese. A. get on B. get off C. get over D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜是一个勤奋的女孩。她试图克服许多问题来学习中文。 get on上车；get off下车；get over克服；get up起床。根据“She tried to…many problems to learn Chinese.”可知，学习中文过程中需要克服困难。应填get over。 3. You ________ leave the gas stove on when you go out, because it may cause a serious fire. A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你外出时，你不应该让燃气灶开着，因为它可能会引起严重的火灾。 should应该；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据后半句“because it may cause a serious fire ”可知，让煤气灶开着会导致危险，因此外出时不应该这样做。 4. The students were ________ about how the robots worked and asked many questions. A. curious B. mad C. scared D. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对机器人如何工作感到好奇，问了很多问题。 curious好奇的；mad疯狂的/生气的；scared害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“asked many questions”可知，学生们因为“好奇”才问问题，应填curious。 5. The maths problem is ________ difficult. Few students can work it out. A. luckily B. importantly C. nervously D. surprisingly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题出人意料地难。几乎没有学生能解出来。 luckily幸运地；importantly重要地；nervously紧张地；surprisingly出人意料地。根据“Few students can work it out.”可知，题目难得出人意料。应填surprisingly。 6. Tom encouraged Matt to cheer up ________ he would feel better after losing the game. A. so that B. until C. although D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆鼓励马特振作起来，以便他在输掉比赛后感觉好一些。 so that以便；until直到；although虽然；but但是。“鼓励马特振作起来”的目的是“让他感觉好一些”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 7. We will go to the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将去我们镇上的茶文化节，以便了解更多关于茶文化的信息。 learning现在分词；to learn动词不定式；learn动词原形；learned过去式/过去分词。根据“We will go to the tea festival in our town...more about tea culture”可知，此处表示去茶文化节的目的，是为了了解茶文化，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。 8. My computer doesn’t work. So I use my dad’s old one, which is still in perfect ________. A. description B. condition C. information D. environment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。所以我用我爸爸的旧电脑，它仍然处于完好无损的状况。 description描述；condition状况；information信息；environment环境。旧电脑还能使用说明其状况良好。in perfect condition固定短语，意为“状况良好/完好无损”。 9. Lake Baikal is one of ________ places in the world. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝加尔湖是世界上最美丽的地方之一。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用形容词最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。 10. —________ is the river in front of our house? —It’s about three meters. A. How high B. How deep C. How heavy D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们家门前的河有多深？——大约三米。 How high多高；How deep多深；How heavy多重；How much多少/多少钱。答句“about three meters”回答的是深度，故问句询问“多深”，为How deep。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Nowadays, students are often stressed out. They have too much homework and little time to ____11____ themselves. As a Grade 8 student, I know it’s ____12____ to find time to relax and stay fit, but it’s hard to realize. Last week, I felt very tired because I studied for tests every day. I had a ____13____ head and couldn’t sleep well at night. My mom was worried about me. I suddenly realized that studying all the time isn’t ____14____ for health, and I needed to ____15____ time to relax. So I made a ____16____ to change my lifestyle. On weekends, I don’t do homework all day. I usually go for a walk in the park with my family. It helps me relax and breathe fresh air. Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends. Doing ____17____ is a great way to stay fit. I also listen to light music or watch funny movies to make myself ____18____. Many students don’t know the ____19____ of relaxing. They think it’s a waste of time. But in fact, relaxing can make us study better. When we are relaxed, our minds work more ____20____. And staying fit can give us more energy to study. We should learn to ____21____ between study and relaxation. We can do sports for 30 minutes every day, like running, swimming or riding bikes. We can also read fun books, draw pictures or hang out with friends in our free time. Don’t ____22____ too late at night, because enough sleep is important for our health. If we keep a good balance of study and relaxation, we will not only study well but also stay fit. Let’s make a change and enjoy a ____23____ and healthy life. Remember: it’s ____24____ important to relax and keep fit—they are not just good ideas, but ____25____ for our growth. Once we learn to arrange our time wisely, we will find that we can get better grades and live a much happier life. 11. A. help B. enjoy C. use D. learn 12. A. important B. joyful C. boring D. funny 13. A. heavy B. wise C. full D. busy 14. A. bad B. good C. late D. early 15. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 16. A. wish B. joke C. plan D. call 17. A. homework B. sports C. housework D. shopping 18. A. sad B. happy C. busy D. angry 19. A. problem B. way C. importance D. reason 20. A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly D. sadly 21. A. balance B. stop C. start D. choose 22. A. get up B. stay up C. wake up D. put up 23. A. relaxing B. strict C. busy D. free 24. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 25. A. dreams B. needs C. hobbies D. results 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为八年级学生，因学习压力过大导致健康问题，意识到放松的重要性，并制定计划改变生活方式，最终强调学习与放松平衡对成长的必要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他们有太多作业，几乎没有时间让自己开心。 enjoy oneself“玩得开心/放松”，固定搭配。help“帮助”、use“使用”、learn“学习”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道找时间放松和保持健康很重要，但很难实现。 前文提到学生压力大，因此放松和保持健康是“重要的”。important“重要的”。joyful“快乐的”、boring“无聊的”、funny“有趣的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我头很重，晚上睡不好觉。 “heavy head”表示“头昏脑涨/头重”，是疲劳的典型症状。heavy“沉重的”。wise“明智的”、full“满的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我突然意识到一直学习对健康不好。 前文作者因学习过度出现头痛失眠，说明一直学习“不”利于健康。good“好的”，与not连用表示“不好”。bad“坏的”与not连用会变成双重否定，不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我需要花时间放松。 take time to do sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配。spend主语为人（sb. spends time doing sth.），但此处是“need to take time”结构，应用take。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我制定了一个计划来改变我的生活方式。 改变生活方式需要“计划”。plan“计划”。wish“愿望”、joke“玩笑”、call“电话/呼唤”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：做运动是保持健康的好方法。 后文提到打篮球，属于“运动”。sports“运动”。homework“作业”、housework“家务”、shopping“购物”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我也听轻音乐或看搞笑电影来让自己开心。 放松的目的是让自己“开心”。happy“开心的”。sad“难过的”、busy“忙碌的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：许多学生不知道放松的重要性。 后文说他们认为放松浪费时间，但实际放松很重要，因此是不知道其“重要性”。importance“重要性”。problem“问题”、way“方式”、reason“原因”均不准确。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们放松时，大脑工作得更快。 放松状态下大脑效率更高，思考更“快”。quickly“快速地”。slowly“缓慢地”、carelessly“粗心地”、sadly“难过地”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：我们应该学会平衡学习和放松。 balance A and B“平衡A和B”。balance“平衡”。stop“停止”、start“开始”、choose“选择”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：晚上不要熬夜太晚。 stay up late“熬夜”。stay up“熬夜”。get up“起床”、wake up“醒来”、put up“张贴”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：让我们做出改变，享受放松健康的生活。 结合全文主题，放松与健康并重的生活应是“令人放松的”。relaxing“令人放松的”。strict“严格的”、busy“忙碌的”、free“自由的”中，relaxing最贴合前文的“relax”主题。 【24题详解】 句意：记住：放松和保持健康总是很重要的。 表示“一直/总是”，应用always。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、sometimes“有时”均不符合强调的语气。 【25题详解】 句意：它们不仅仅是好主意，更是我们成长的需要。 放松和健康是成长过程中的“需要”。needs“需要”。dreams“梦想”、hobbies“爱好”、results“结果”均不符合。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26—50题，每小题1分；51—55小题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Personal Information Number: 1508657 Name: John Black Job: Student Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0731 Address: No. 12 Green Street. Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. Don’t eat spicy food. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Dr William Thomas 6th March 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What’s wrong with John Black? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. D. He has a headache. 27. What should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Take some medicine before meals. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. How much should John pay in total? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan. 29. Who is William Thomas? A. A writer. . B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A nurse. 30. According to the passage, where is it most probably from? A. A bus station. B. A supermarket. C. A hospital. D. A bookstore. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份病人诊断报告，包含患者个人信息、病情描述、医嘱、注意事项及费用明细。 【26题详解】 根据“Personal Information”中“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John Black胃痛。 【27题详解】 根据“Attention”中“1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache.”、“2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. Don’t eat spicy food.”以及“3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，说明胃痛时不能运动、需要忌辛辣以及需要休息。因此①②④正确。 【28题详解】 根据“Cost”中“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan”可知，检查费230元，药费103元，服务费2元，总计335元。 【29题详解】 诊断报告由接诊医生开具，报告末尾署名“Dr William Thomas”，说明William Thomas是一名医生。 【30题详解】 本文是病人诊断报告，这类文本最可能来自医院。 (B) Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. These are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually high mountains and frozen waterfalls. As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special shoes. These shoes made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes (冰镐). Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up. These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher. A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the new sport that many rock climbers are trying now? A. Skiing. B. Ice climbing. C. Skating. D. Swimming. 32. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Glaciers or small mountains. B. Easy or difficult places. C. High mountains. D. Frozen waterfalls. 33. How many kinds of special equipment for ice climbing are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Rock climbing has been popular for a long time. B. You can choose easy or difficult places for ice climbing. C. You can go ice climbing alone. D. Ice climbing became more popular because of better equipment. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to become a successful rock climber. B. To introduce the sport of ice climbing. C. To explain why ice climbing is more popular than rock climbing. D. To show the difficulties of climbing frozen waterfalls. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰攀运动的特点、装备发展及注意事项。 【31题详解】 第一段：“It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing.”，说明许多攀岩者正在尝试的新运动是冰攀。 【32题详解】 第二段：“People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. These are usually pretty easy.”，前一句明确说“想要尝试简单项目的人可以爬冰川或小山”，随后说“这些通常很容易”，因此These指前句的“冰川或小山”。 【33题详解】 第三段：“In 1908, a climber made special shoes. ... In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes.”，表明文中提到了两种专用装备：特殊的鞋子和冰镐。 【34题详解】 最后一段：“However, you should never go ice climbing alone.”，明确说明不应该独自去冰攀，C项表述错误。 【35题详解】 全文从冰攀的起源、场地选择、装备发展、攀爬注意事项等多个方面介绍了冰攀这项运动，核心目的是介绍冰攀。 (C) It was a sunny morning in April 2026 at Lakeside Middle School. Students were busy with their lessons when a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence. “Fire drill (演习)! Everyone, line up quietly!” Mr Brown, the math teacher, shouted at once. This was the third fire drill of the year, but students took it seriously. Following the school’s new safety rules in 2026, they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths. “Keep low to the ground!” Ms Lee reminded her class as they walked through the smoke. On the stairs, no one pushed or ran. They stayed on the right side, leaving space for possible rescuers (救助者). Tom, a 13-year-old in Grade 8, noticed an “injured” person lying on the floor—a teacher acted to be hurt. He remembered the first aid training, so he checked the “injured” person’s breath and called for help loudly. Soon, two student volunteers with first-aid boxes arrived to assist. 3 minutes later, all 800 students got together on the playground. The headmaster counted heads and praised everyone, “Great job! This drill helped us practice new steps—using wet cloths, helping others, and staying calm. Real fires are unpredictable, but preparation keeps us safe.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When did the fire drill happen? A. In March 2026. B. In April 2026. C. In May 2026. D. In June 2026. 37. Why did no one push or run on the stairs? A. Because they were too tired to run. B. Because they needed to leave space for rescuers. C. Because they were waiting for the student volunteers. D. Because they wanted to walk slowly for fun. 38. What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Organize. B. Treat. C. Help. D. Avoid. 39. What’s the correct order of Tom’s experience? ①He covered his mouth. ②He heard a loud alarm. ③He checked the injured person’s breath. ④He got together with classmates on the playground. ⑤He got praised by the headmaster. A. ①②④③⑤ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ②③①⑤④ D. ②①③⑤④ 40. What can we learn from the drill? A. Fire drills are not necessary for students. B. Only teachers need to know safety rules. C. Real fires are easier to deal with than drills. D. Preparation and calmness help in emergencies. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2026年4月湖边中学进行的一次消防演习。演习中学生们按照新的安全规则行动，有序疏散，互相帮助，最后校长表扬了大家，强调了准备和冷静在紧急情况中的重要性。 【36题详解】 文章第一段指出“It was a sunny morning in April 2026 at Lakeside Middle School...a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence. ‘Fire drill (演习)!’”，直接说明了消防演习发生在2026年4月。 【37题详解】 文章第二段提及“On the stairs, no one pushed or ran. They stayed on the right side, leaving space for possible rescuers (救助者)”，表明学生们在楼梯上不推不跑是为了给救助者留出空间。 【38题详解】 文章第三段指出“Soon, two student volunteers with first-aid boxes arrived to assist.”，结合前文提到的“‘injured’ classmate”以及“first-aid boxes”，可以推断“assist”意为“帮助”。 【39题详解】 文章第一段提到“a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence”，对应②；第二段提到“they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths”，对应①；第三段提到“He remembered the first aid training, so he checked the ‘injured’ person’s breath”，对应③；第四段提到“all 800 students got together on the playground”，对应④；最后提到“The headmaster counted heads and praised everyone”，对应⑤。因此，正确的顺序是②①③④⑤。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段校长的话“Real fires are unpredictable, but preparation keeps us safe.”表明，准备和冷静在紧急情况中是有帮助的。 (D) In recent years, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, southwest China, have become very popular. It started when an online video showed the mountains looking foggy. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”. This made people feel a bit scared but excited. Soon, lots of tourists wanted to see the mountains themselves. The Ailao Mountains are located in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys (山谷), the thick forests, and the changing weather. The mountains are known as one of the biggest and least touched parts of the world. They are so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about them. The government there said tourists can only visit the open areas and follow the rules to keep safe. Forests there are so beautiful that tourists will never regret visiting the mountains. But they can’t go deep inside the mountains because there are no roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there makes it easy to get lost. It can be very dangerous. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Ailao Mountains are in the northeast of China. 42. Ailao Mountains became popular because they were reported on TV. 43. There may be some bears in the forest according to the text. 44. Tourists can go anywhere in the mountains freely. 45. Respecting nature and following the rules are important when we visit Ailao Mountains. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南哀牢山因一段网络视频走红，阐述了其地理位置、特点、走红原因以及政府对游客游览的规定和注意事项等，强调游览时要尊重自然、遵守规则。 【41题详解】 文章第一段提到“These years, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, southwest China, have become very popular.”，说明哀牢山位于中国西南部，而不是东北部，所以该句错误。 【42题详解】 文章第二段指出“It started when an online video showed the mountains looking foggy. There were warning signs saying ‘bears nearby’. This made people feel a bit scared but excited. Soon, lots of tourists wanted to see the mountains themselves.”，表明哀牢山走红是因为一段网络视频，而不是电视报道，所以该句错误。 【43题详解】 文章第二段提到“There were warning signs saying ‘bears nearby’.”，说明森林里可能有熊，所以该句正确。 【44题详解】 文章第四段提到“The government there said tourists can only visit the open areas and follow the rules to keep safe.”，说明游客只能在开放区域游览，不能随意在山里到处走，所以该句错误。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段提到“So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules when visiting such places!”，说明游览哀牢山时尊重自然、遵守规则很重要，所以该句正确。 (E) Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. ____46____ Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. ____47____ Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you can’t remember anything, just stop. ____48____ Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may feel helpless when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. ____49____ This can help you feel calmer. Learn to Say “No” ____50____ For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful for not having enough time to study for the test. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Go to the kitchen and have a snack. B. Dealing with such feelings is not easy. C. There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. D. Then, number these things depending on the importance. E. Take care of yourself first, and learn what works best for you. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对失望、悲伤、无助等强烈负面情绪的四种实用方法：接纳情绪、暂时抽身、列待办清单和学会拒绝。 【46题详解】 前文提到“Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness.”，后文引出解决方法。B选项“Dealing with such feelings is not easy.”（处理这类情绪并不容易）起到过渡作用，承接前文的负面情绪，引出下文的方法。 【47题详解】 本段小标题为“Accept Your Feelings”，前文提到“Your feelings are normal…happens to everyone.”，C选项“There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way.”（你有这样的感受是完全正常的）呼应了“情绪是正常的”这一核心观点，是对段落内容的补充。 【48题详解】 本段小标题为“Step Away”，前文提到“just stop”，后文给出了“Go outside and take a walk.”的例子，A选项“Go to the kitchen and have a snack.”（去厨房吃点零食）也是一种暂时停下、转移注意力的具体做法，和后文的例子并列，符合段落语境。 【49题详解】 本段小标题为“Make a List”，前文提到“make a list of the things that need to get done.”，D选项“Then, number these things depending on the importance.”（然后，按重要性给这些事情排序）是列清单的下一步操作，逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 本段小标题为“Learn to Say ‘No’”，后文举例说明如何拒绝他人、优先完成自己的事，E选项“Take care of yourself first, and learn what works best for you.”（照顾好自己是第一位的，学会找到最适合自己的方式）点明了“学会拒绝”的核心原则，总领段落。 (F) A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days, Yue experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres. Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel upset about it,” said Yue. “Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers,” said Yue. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did Yue climb a mountain? ______________________________________________ 52. How long did it take Yue to climb Mount Muztagata? ______________________________________________ 53. Where did Yue often climb mountains when he was a kid? ______________________________________________ 54. How did Yue feel about the environment being destroyed? ______________________________________________ 55. What did Yue do along the way as part of the project’s tasks? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. He climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. 52. It took him 14 days to climb Mount Muztagata. 53. He often climbed mountains in Beijing when he was a kid. 54. He felt upset about it. 55. He collected snow samples along the way. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述16岁中国少年岳凯朗攀登慕士塔格峰，以实际行动呼吁关注气候变化、全球变暖问题，并在途中完成科考采样的故事。 【51题详解】 文章首段第一句直接点明登山目的，为原文原句信息，直接提取作答。 【52题详解】 根据第一段第二句“For 14 days, Yue experienced all these...while climbing Mount Muztagata”，登山耗时14天。 【53题详解】 由第三段第二句“I often climbed mountains in Beijing.”可直接得出答案。 【54题详解】 第三段末尾提及“I feel upset about it”，it指代环境遭到破坏，据此整理答案。 【55题详解】 根据第五段第一句“Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks.”，提取关键信息作答。 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ____56____ important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then ____57____ (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you will breathe ____58____ (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger ____59____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____60____ your heart. The problem is that ____61____ you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____62____ (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s ____63____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____64____ (feeling) can start to go away. Here ____65____ (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from 1 to 100. 【答案】56. an 57. breaks 58. faster 59. quietly 60. in 61. if##when 62. yourself 63. helpful 64. feelings 65. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒这种情绪的表现方式、隐藏愤怒的危害以及正确处理愤怒的方法。 【56题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你太多作业，当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏了，你可能会非常生气。此处泛指“一场重要的比赛”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏了，你可能会非常生气。and连接并列谓语，主语a friend为第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，break的第三人称单数为breaks。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，你呼吸得比以前更快，或者你的脸变红。than提示用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。 【59题详解】 句意：但有时，你会悄悄隐藏自己的愤怒。此处修饰动词hide，需用副词，quiet的副词为quietly。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，你可能把它藏在心里。“in your heart”意为“在你心里”，故填in。 【61题详解】 句意：问题是，当你/如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃痛。此处引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”，或条件状语从句表示“如果”，故填when或if。 【62题详解】 句意：但是愤怒必须以正确的方式释放出来，不伤害他人或你自己。此处与others并列，指“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。 【63题详解】 句意：与成年人（如父母、老师等）谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。此处作表语，需用形容词，help的形容词为helpful。 【64题详解】 句意：当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。those后接可数名词复数，feeling的复数为feelings。 【65题详解】 句意：当你开始感到愤怒时，这里还有一些其他的事情你可以做。Here be句型中，主语some other things为复数，be动词用are。 三、书面表达（共20分） V. (A)（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Frank来信说他最近忙于学习而忽视了身体健康，经常感冒。请你根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的建议信。 要点： (1) 表达对Frank的关心； (2) 给出保持健康的建议； 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Frank, I’m sorry to hear that you’re often ill. Health is very important. Here is my advice. First, do exercise every day, like running. Second, eat more vegetables and fruit. Also, remember to have enough sleep. I hope you will be healthy soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议信）。主要使用一般现在时，向笔友Frank表达关心并提出健康建议 明确要点：表达对Frank经常感冒的关心、给出保持健康的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）与第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：内容需包含所有要点；词数不少于40词；语言要简洁、得体、通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表示同情和关心，得知Frank身体欠佳的消息并叮嘱他照顾好自己 主体段：分点给出具体建议。第一，平衡学习与健康；第二，加强体育锻炼；第三，注意饮食均衡；第四，保证充足睡眠 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望建议有用并祝愿他早日康复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达关心 关心话语：sorry to hear/you’re often ill/not feeling well/take care of yourself/be healthy等 要点二：保持健康的建议 运动方面：do exercise every day/do sports/stay strong/go running/keep fit等 饮食方面：eat more vegetables and fruit/eat a balanced diet/drink more water/eat healthy food等 睡眠方面：have enough sleep/don’t stay up late/go to bed early/have a good rest等 要点三：总结祝愿 祝愿评价：hope you will be healthy soon/hope my advice helps/get well soon/hope you feel better/stay positive等 (B)（满分15分） 67. 某英文学习网站正在举办以“Growing Through Hard Times”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿，讲述你或他人一件克服困难的经历并表达你的感悟。 要求： （1）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 Growing Through Hard Times _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last year, I failed an important math test. I felt very sad and wanted to give up. However, my teacher encouraged me to review carefully and practice more. I followed her advice and studied hard every day. I spent 20 minutes solving problems every evening. I also asked classmates for help and reviewed mistakes. Finally, I made great progress in the next exam. This experience taught me that difficulties can help us grow. When we face challenges bravely, we become stronger and wiser. I believe hard times are not terrible if we never give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍经历用 一般过去时 明确要点：讲述学习数学经历、展现克服困难过程、表达感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：可适当增加细节，行文连贯；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：背景铺垫，直接交代故事的起点 主体段：学习经历和克服困难过程 结尾段：成长与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景铺垫 交代时间和事件：last year/fail an important math exam 情感（负面情绪）：feel sad/want to give up 要点二：学习经历和克服困难过程 老师建议：review carefully/ practice more 具体行动：study hard/spend 20 minutes solving problems/ask classmates for help/review mistakes 努力结果：make great progress 要点三：成长与感悟 具体收获：help me grow/face challenges bravely/become stronger and wiser 主题升华：hard times/terrible/never give up 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $