精品解析：吉林省长春力旺实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

长春力旺实验中学2024-2025学年度下学期八年级第二阶段英语 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. ________ alarm is ________ usual object in our daily life, each of us has one at home. A. An; an B. A; an C. An; a D. A; a 2. As soon as the emperor got married ________ the princess, he ________ her to live in the ancient building. A. with; lead B. with; led C. to; lead D. to; led 3. The manager sounded friendly on the phone. He offered ________ us around the company. A. shows B. showing C. to show D. showed 4. ________ my opinion, it’s not good for parents to compare their kids ________ others. A. In; about B. In; with C. On; about D. On; with 5. ________ Hansel and Gretel dropped pieces of bread along the way, ________ they still got lost in the forest. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 6. China is one of the oldest ________ in the world. It’s much ________ than any other country in the world. A. countries; old B. countries; older C. country; old D. country; older 7. When I ________ the phone, I realized the wind was dying down at the moment. A. woke up B. fixed up C. took up D. picked up 8. The storm was ________ strong ________ we could see fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; enough D. so; that 9. I saw a strange light in the sky ________ I was walking home from school. A. while B. until C. after D. when 10. —Our team lost the volleyball game yesterday. —________. I believe you can do better next time. A. Sounds great B. It’s not a big deal C. With pleasure D. It’s not a good idea Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My dad lost his job a few years ago. At that time, I thought it didn’t ____11____ much, but I was wrong. That ____12____ changed my life. Dad said we had to make some changes. Mom ____13____ that I would have to stop taking dance lessons for a while. And we would have to save money by stopping ____14____ things that weren’t necessary. The next few months we all tried to ____15____ around our home. Mom went out to work full-time. My brother Kenny got a part-time ____16____ to make money in his free time. He even studied ____17____ and got a scholarship (奖学金). As a middle school student, I couldn’t find a part-time job like my ____18____. I wanted to help, so I took out all the ____19____ I saved to help our family. As my mom was ____20____ with the job, I did housework at home. Though it was ____21____ for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other. After a few months, Dad ____22____ a job in the city. Dad thanked us for what we had done. He said, “We all came together as a family.” Later on, I thought about what Dad said and understood that he was ____23____. We were all upset about giving ____24____ up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though I felt ____25____ when my dad lost his job, I learned what the true meaning of a family is. 11. A. teach B. matter C. pass D. cheer 12. A. activity B. game C. event D. story 13. A. explained B. shouted C. controlled D. promised 14. A. buying B. lending C. borrowing D. copying 15 A. cut out B. work out C. hang out D. help out 16. A. seat B. prize C. job D. holiday 17. A. later B. harder C. earlier D. higher 18. A. dad B. mom C. sister D. brother 19. A. trouble B. time C. money D. food 20. A. angry B. busy C. bored D. popular 21. A. difficult B. dangerous C. happy D. relaxing 22. A. found B. competed C. returned D. continued 23. A. strong B. right C. crazy D. tired 24. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 25. A. terrible B. impossible C. lucky D. unfair Ⅱ. 阅读理解（35分） （A） Shangri-La Hotel OFFICIAL RATING (官方评分) ★★★★ Prices: $80 for a single (单人的) room $210 for a parent-child room (families with one child) $320 for a parent-child room (families with two or more children) Have a look ·3 pools ·Kids’ club (for drawing pictures/playing soccer/learning languages/reading books) ·Delicious food ·Free WiFi Places ·1km from the beach ·Close to the center of the town ·Near shops, bars and restaurants ·An one-hour drive from the airport Weather The average (平均的) monthly temperature Food √Breakfast √Lunch √Evening meals √Drinks √Snacks √Ice cream 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. If Tina, her mother and her father want to live in the hotel for two nights, how much should they pay? A. 210 dollars. B. 420 dollars. C. 320 dollars. D. 640 dollars. 27. What can kids do in the kid’s club in Shangri-La Hotel? A. They can share paintings with others. B. They can learn how to swim from others. C. They can show their basketball skills. D. They can buy their favorite books. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Shangri-La Hotel? A. It doesn’t offer breakfast when you stay there. B. You can go to the beach after a one-hour walk. C. July is the hottest month there if you visit it. D. It is easy for you to shop if you live there. 29. Who may the material be written for? A. People who want to buy a house. B. People who want to look for a place to enjoy vacations. C. People who want to learn how to cook. D. People who want to start a club. 30. Where is the passage from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A music magazine. D. A science book. （B） When your child becomes a teenager, you might find it harder to talk with them about something. “They don’t want to follow your advice. They believe they know how to live their life and they’re busy with self-development (自我提高),” said Liz Morrison. Although your relationship with your teenagers may change it can still be strong. But what can you do to make your relationship with your teenagers strong? The following ways may help. Remember your past self It’s important to remember the feelings you experienced as a teenager. If you can feel the same way as your children do, you will be more patient (耐心的), so you won’t get bored easily or shout at them, and you can understand your children better. ________ Talk to your teenagers about your problems, and ask for their ideas. By doing so, you can tell them that it’s OK to feel worried and upset, and that it’s a natural part of growing up. Sometimes, they can give you a wonderful answer that you may not think of. Find things to do together Don’t sit or talk face to face because that may make them bored and nervous. Doing something interesting together will help them better show their feelings. These things can be easy, such as walking or riding bikes. You might also read a story together and then talk about it. 31. According to Liz Morrison why don’t teenagers want to follow their parents’ advice? A. Because they don’t remember their past self. B. Because they are trying to improve in their own way. C. Because parents’ ideas are too old and boring. D. Because they can learn more from computers. 32. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Ask your teenagers for advice B. Always offer your advice C. Help teenagers improve their feelings D. Share your past stories with teenagers 33. What might be useful for helping teenagers show their feelings according to the writer? ①Walking together after dinner. ②Having a talk face to face. ③Reading a story together. ④Riding bikes together in a park. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Friends. D. Parents. （C） Have you heard of the word “Derby”? In fact, it is the name of a place in the UK. At the same time, the Derby means a horse race. There are some famous races such as Epsom Derby, Irish Derby and Kentucky Derby. The Derby is one of the world’s most famous horse races. It has a long history. In 1780, people held the first Derby in Epsom and then it became a worldwide race. People hold the Derby on the first Wednesday of June every year. Then the Derby Day became an important date. Here is the story of the Derby. Once there was an earl (伯爵) in Derby. The earl loved the horse race, and a place near his house was good for his horses. At a dinner party, the earl’s friends decided to start a big race for three-year-old horses, and then they called it “the Derby”. Then the Derby became a popular horse race in the UK. People even drove from London to watch the big race. Many famous people enjoy watching horse races, such as the Prince of Wales and Queen Elizabeth II. While some people just watch it for the excitement, a lot more watch it for the money. Putting money on horses is a very popular activity in the UK. It’s impossible to know just how much money is put on the Derby, but the number is enormous. On the Derby Day last year, it was over £35 million! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing famous people’s words. B. By showing stories. C. By listing some numbers. D. By asking a question. 37. When is the Derby Day? A. In March. B. In June. C. In January. D. In October. 38. What does the underlined word “enormous” mean? A. Very large. B. Very usual. C. Very strange. D. Very small. 39. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to watch the Derby. B. To tell us some information about the Derby. C. To show people some stories about good horses. D. To tell us the history of some exciting races in the UK. 40. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Weather. D. People. （D） Ellen MacArthur is a great British woman. Many years ago, she set a new world record for sailing (驾帆船航行世界纪录) around the world fastest on her own. In 2010, she stopped sailing and started to help others. Ellen was born in Derbyshire, England in 1976 and lived there with her parents, who were both teachers, and her two brothers. She started sailing with her mother’s sister Thea when she was just four years old and spent her free time reading books about sailing. At the age of eight, she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat. She had the money to buy it at the age of eleven. When she was seventeen, Ellen bought another boat and named it “Iduna”. In 1995, she sailed it on her own around Great Britain. In 2009, Ellen said she planned to stop sailing. A year later, she spent lots of money setting up an organization called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. The organization works to make young people think differently about the future and learn to reuse things. She wants to help more people to use renewable energy (可再生能源) from the sun and water. Ellen says by 2050, there will be more plastic (塑料) than fish in the sea. And she wants her organization to do something about this. Ellen says the greatest thing in her life is to make a difference to people’s way of using things. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F). 41. When Ellen was four, she started sailing together with her mother. 42. At the age of eight, Ellen saved money to help poor students buy dinner. 43. Ellen sailed “Iduna” around Great Britain by herself in 1995. 44. Ellen wants young people to think differently about the future and reuse things. 45 Ellen thinks the sea will be more beautiful in 2050. （E） Young people aren’t as healthy as they were before. They’re getting very heavy. A study shows that 97% of the young people need more exercise. ___46___ First, exercise can help your mind. If you exercise a lot, you might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better at school. ___47___ Physical (身体的) activity can make your body strong and it can also keep you at a healthy weight (体重). Here is some good advice to make young people do more exercise. ___48___ Doctors call the time of watching TV or playing computer games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. Find a sport you are interested in. ___49___ You can choose many different kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, and baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. ___50___ Find a friend or a person you trust to exercise with. For example, you’ll have more fun when you run with others. What’s more, running with others will encourage you to keep on running without giving up easily. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Second, exercise helps your body. B. Keep away from the screen. C. Exercise with others. D. Exercise helps in two ways. E. Interest is the best teacher. （F） Billy Elliot is a movie about an 11-year-old boy who wants to be a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer. Billy Elliot lives in the north of England. His mother is dead. He lives with his father and his brother who are both miners (矿工). Billy’s father wants him to take up boxing (拳击), but he doesn’t like it. One day, at the sports center, Billy sees a group of girls taking ballet classes, and he joins the class without telling his father because his father believes dancing is something that girls do. When Billy’s father knows the truth, he feels very angry and he doesn’t let his son go to the class. But Billy keeps doing it in secret because he really loves it. Billy’s ballet teacher Georgia wants him to learn ballet in London. When the teacher tells Billy’s father that, he says that Billy won’t dance any more. But then, one day, he sees Billy dancing. He finally knows that his son is good at ballet. It’s his dream so he shouldn’t give up dancing. After that, Billy’s father does everything he can to help his son. He tells his son, “If you can keep running after your dream, it will come true.” Finally, Billy goes to learn ballet in London and after years of study, he ends up being an excellent ballet dancer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does Billy want to be? _______________________________________________________ 52. Who does Billy live with? _______________________________________________________ 53. Where does Billy see a group of girls taking ballet classes? _______________________________________________________ 54. How does Billy’s father feel when he knows the truth? _______________________________________________________ 55. Why does Billy’s father allow him to learn ballet finally? _______________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was snowing heavily outside and the snow ___56___ (remind) me of the famous story Snow White. ___57___ upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived ___58___ (happy) but had no kids. Later they had a girl and the girl was very ___59___ (beauty), with snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The whole family was very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was ___60___ (lucky) that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White. The king married another woman. The woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s beauty so she asked someone ___61___ (kill) Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned herself ___62___ an old lady and ___63___ (try) to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and fell in love ___64___ her. Soon they got _____65_____ (marry) and lived a happy life. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共20分） 66. 在即将来临周末，美国交换生Mike想和好朋友们共同度过，但他却不知道中国学生周末可以安排哪些活动。为了助力Mike拥有一个愉快的周末，请针对周末可以开展哪些活动向Mike提供至少三条建议。不少于40词。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 转眼，已是你在力旺中学的第二年，在两年的初中生活中，一定有很多令人难忘的瞬间，让你至今回忆起都印象深刻，难以忘怀。请以“An unforgettable thing”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一件难忘的事和事情发生的时间，地点，事情的经过。并阐述事情难忘的原因和你的感受。 要求： 1. 讲述你的一次难忘经历。 2. 谈谈你的感受。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春力旺实验中学2024-2025学年度下学期八年级第二阶段英语 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. ________ alarm is ________ usual object in our daily life, each of us has one at home. A An; an B. A; an C. An; a D. A; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：闹钟是我们日常生活中常见的物品，我们每个人家里都有一个。 考查不定冠词的用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词。第一空后alarm是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；第二空后usual是辅音音素开头的单词，第二空应用a。故选C。 2. As soon as the emperor got married ________ the princess, he ________ her to live in the ancient building. A. with; lead B. with; led C. to; lead D. to; led 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：皇帝一和公主结婚，他就带她住进了那座古老建筑里。 考查介词辨析和时态。with和；to到。get married to sb.“和某人结婚”；根据“got”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式led。故选D。 3. The manager sounded friendly on the phone. He offered ________ us around the company. A. shows B. showing C. to show D. showed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理在电话里听起来很友好，他提出带我们参观公司。 考查动词不定式。shows展示，第三人称单数形式；showing动词的现在分词或者动名词形式；to show动词不定式；showed动词的过去式。offer to do sth.意为“主动提议做某事”。故选C。 4. ________ my opinion, it’s not good for parents to compare their kids ________ others. A. In; about B. In; with C. On; about D. On; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，父母不应该将自己的孩子与他人进行比较。 考查介词辨析。 In在里面；On在上面；about关于；with和。第一处是in my opinion“在我看来”；第二处是compare...with...“把……与……相比”。故选B。 5. ________ Hansel and Gretel dropped pieces of bread along the way, ________ they still got lost in the forest. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管韩赛尔和格瑞特沿路扔了很多面包屑，但是他们依然在森林里迷路了。 考查连词。Although尽管；but但是；Because因为；so因此。根据“... Hansel and Gretel dropped pieces of bread along the way, ... they still got lost in the forest.”可知，前后两句话之间是让步关系；Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故选B。 6. China is one of the oldest ________ in the world. It’s much ________ than any other country in the world. A. countries; old B. countries; older C. country; old D. country; older 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它的历史比世界上任何其他国家都要悠久。 考查最高级和比较级的用法。根据“China is one of the oldest ... in the world.”可知，第一处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，排除CD；根据“than”可知，第二处用比较级。故选B。 7. When I ________ the phone, I realized the wind was dying down at the moment. A. woke up B. fixed up C. took up D. picked up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我拿起电话时，我意识到此刻风正在减弱。 考查动词短语。woke up醒来；fixed up修理；took up开始从事；picked up拿起。根据“When I…the phone, I realized the wind was dying down at the moment.”以及结合选项可知，当“我”拿起电话时，“我”意识到此刻风正在减弱，此处应用picked up。故选D。 8. The storm was ________ strong ________ we could see fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; enough D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场风暴如此猛烈，以至于我们到处都能看到倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。 考查so...that...引导结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能；such...that...如此……以至于……；so如此，enough足够；so...that...如此……以至于……。根据“The storm was ... strong ... we could see fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.”可知，风暴如此猛烈，以至于我们到处都能看到倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。“strong”是形容词，所以用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选D。 9. I saw a strange light in the sky ________ I was walking home from school. A. while B. until C. after D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从学校步行回家时，看到天空中有一道奇怪光。 考查连词辨析。while当……时，强调两个动作同时发生，且从句常用进行时；until直到，表示动作持续到某个时间点；after在……之后，表示动作先后顺序；when当……时，强调时间点而非持续性。根据“I saw a strange light in the sky ... I was walking home from school.”可知，此处强调主从句动作同时发生，且walking是延续性动词，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10. —Our team lost the volleyball game yesterday. —________. I believe you can do better next time. A. Sounds great B. It’s not a big deal C. With pleasure D. It’s not a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天，我们队输掉了排球比赛。——没什么大不了的。我相信你们下次会做得更好。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；With pleasure乐意效劳；It’s not a good idea这不是一个好主意。根据下文“I believe you can do better next time.”可知，我相信你们下次会做得更好。由此可推断，此处应该是在鼓励对方，选项B“没什么大不了的”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My dad lost his job a few years ago. At that time, I thought it didn’t ____11____ much, but I was wrong. That ____12____ changed my life. Dad said we had to make some changes. Mom ____13____ that I would have to stop taking dance lessons for a while. And we would have to save money by stopping ____14____ things that weren’t necessary. The next few months we all tried to ____15____ around our home. Mom went out to work full-time. My brother Kenny got a part-time ____16____ to make money in his free time. He even studied ____17____ and got a scholarship (奖学金). As a middle school student, I couldn’t find a part-time job like my ____18____. I wanted to help, so I took out all the ____19____ I saved to help our family. As my mom was ____20____ with the job, I did housework at home. Though it was ____21____ for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other. After a few months, Dad ____22____ a job in the city. Dad thanked us for what we had done. He said, “We all came together as a family.” Later on, I thought about what Dad said and understood that he was ____23____. We were all upset about giving ____24____ up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though I felt ____25____ when my dad lost his job, I learned what the true meaning of a family is. 11. A. teach B. matter C. pass D. cheer 12. A. activity B. game C. event D. story 13. A. explained B. shouted C. controlled D. promised 14. A. buying B. lending C. borrowing D. copying 15. A. cut out B. work out C. hang out D. help out 16. A. seat B. prize C. job D. holiday 17. A. later B. harder C. earlier D. higher 18. A. dad B. mom C. sister D. brother 19. A. trouble B. time C. money D. food 20. A. angry B. busy C. bored D. popular 21. A. difficult B. dangerous C. happy D. relaxing 22. A. found B. competed C. returned D. continued 23. A. strong B. right C. crazy D. tired 24. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 25. A. terrible B. impossible C. lucky D. unfair 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在父亲失业以后，家庭成员不得不做出的转变，虽然家庭的变故让作者感觉糟糕，但让作者明白了家庭的真谛。 【11题详解】 句意：当时，我以为这没什么大不了的，但我错了。 teach教导；matter重要；pass通过；cheer欢呼。根据“I thought it didn’t...much, but I was wrong.”可知，起初以为不重要，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那件事彻底改变了我的人生。 activity活动；game游戏；event事件；story故事。根据“That...changed my life.”可知，指代前文“父亲失业”这一事件，用event，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈解释说，我得暂时停止上舞蹈课了。 explained解释；shouted大喊；controlled控制；promised承诺。根据“Mom...that I would have to stop taking dance lessons for a while.”可知，母亲是平静解释，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：而且我们得通过停止购买那些不必要的东西来节省开支。 buying购买；lending借出；borrowing借入；copying复制。根据“And we would have to save money by stopping...things that weren’t necessary.”可知，我们得通过停止购买那些不必要的东西来节省开支，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：接下来的几个月里，我们都努力在家里帮忙做事。 cut out剪裁；work out解决；hang out闲逛；help out帮忙。根据“The next few months we all tried to...around our home.”可知，我们都努力在家里帮忙做事，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我的哥哥肯尼在空闲时间找了份兼职工作来赚钱。 seat座位；prize奖品；job工作；holiday假期。根据“My brother Kenny got a part-time...to make money in his free time.”可知，哥哥肯尼在空闲时间找了份兼职工作来赚钱，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他甚至更加努力地学习，并获得了奖学金。 later更晚；harder更努力；earlier更早；higher更高。根据“He even studied...and got a scholarship (奖学金).”可知，更加努力地学习并获得了奖学金，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：作为一名中学生，我找不到像我哥哥那样的兼职工作。 dad爸爸；mom妈妈；sister姐姐；brother哥哥。根据“I couldn’t find a part-time job like my...”可知，此处指前文提到“哥哥肯尼”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我想帮忙，于是我把积攒下来的所有钱都拿了出来，打算用来帮助我们家。 trouble麻烦；time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“so I took out all the...I saved to help our family”可知，把自己积攒下来的所有钱都拿了出来，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：由于我妈妈忙于工作，所以我在家做家务。 angry生气的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“As my mom was...with the job, I did housework at home.”可知，妈妈忙着工作，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管这对我们来说很困难，但没有人放弃，我们相互鼓励着。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；happy开心的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Though it was...for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other.”可知，尽管这对我们来说很困难，但没有人放弃，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：几个月后，爸爸在城里找到了一份工作。 found找到；competed竞争；returned返回；continued继续。根据“After a few months, Dad...a job in the city.”可知，爸爸在城里找到了一份工作，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，我仔细思考了爸爸说的话，明白了他是对的。 strong强壮的；right正确的；crazy疯狂的；tired疲惫的。根据“I thought about what Dad said and understood that he was...”可知，明白了爸爸是对的，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都为要放弃某些东西而感到难过，但我们还是尽了自己所能来互相帮助。 anything任何事；nothing没事；everything一切；something某事。根据“We were all upset about giving...up”可知，我们都为要放弃某些东西而感到难过，肯定句中表示“某些东西”用something，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管当我爸爸失业时我感到非常难过，但我却从中领悟到了家庭的真正含义。 terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的；lucky幸运的；unfair不公平的。根据“Even though I felt...when my dad lost his job”可知，当爸爸失业时感到非常难过，故选A。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（35分） （A） Shangri-La Hotel OFFICIAL RATING (官方评分) ★★★★ Prices: $80 for a single (单人的) room $210 for a parent-child room (families with one child) $320 for a parent-child room (families with two or more children) Have a look ·3 pools ·Kids’ club (for drawing pictures/playing soccer/learning languages/reading books) ·Delicious food ·Free WiFi Places ·1km from the beach ·Close to the center of the town ·Near shops, bars and restaurants ·An one-hour drive from the airport Weather The average (平均的) monthly temperature Food √Breakfast √Lunch √Evening meals √Drinks √Snacks √Ice cream 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. If Tina, her mother and her father want to live in the hotel for two nights, how much should they pay? A. 210 dollars. B. 420 dollars. C. 320 dollars. D. 640 dollars. 27. What can kids do in the kid’s club in Shangri-La Hotel? A. They can share paintings with others. B. They can learn how to swim from others. C. They can show their basketball skills. D. They can buy their favorite books. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Shangri-La Hotel? A. It doesn’t offer breakfast when you stay there. B. You can go to the beach after a one-hour walk. C. July is the hottest month there if you visit it. D. It is easy for you to shop if you live there. 29. Who may the material be written for? A. People who want to buy a house. B. People who want to look for a place to enjoy vacations. C. People who want to learn how to cook. D. People who want to start a club. 30 Where is the passage from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A music magazine. D. A science book. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香格里拉酒店的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$210 for a parent-child room (families with one child)”可知，Tina与父母一共3人需要支付420美元。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids’ club (for drawing pictures/playing soccer/learning languages/reading books)”可知，儿童俱乐部的活动包括画画、踢足球、学语言和读书。因此，孩子们可以与他人分享自己的画。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Near shops, bars and restaurants”可知，酒店靠近商店，因此购物很方便。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香格里拉酒店的相关信息，是写给想找个地方度假的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香格里拉酒店的相关信息，可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 （B） When your child becomes a teenager, you might find it harder to talk with them about something. “They don’t want to follow your advice. They believe they know how to live their life and they’re busy with self-development (自我提高),” said Liz Morrison. Although your relationship with your teenagers may change, it can still be strong. But what can you do to make your relationship with your teenagers strong? The following ways may help. Remember your past self It’s important to remember the feelings you experienced as a teenager. If you can feel the same way as your children do, you will be more patient (耐心的), so you won’t get bored easily or shout at them, and you can understand your children better. ________ Talk to your teenagers about your problems, and ask for their ideas. By doing so, you can tell them that it’s OK to feel worried and upset, and that it’s a natural part of growing up. Sometimes, they can give you a wonderful answer that you may not think of. Find things to do together Don’t sit or talk face to face because that may make them bored and nervous. Doing something interesting together will help them better show their feelings. These things can be easy, such as walking or riding bikes. You might also read a story together and then talk about it. 31. According to Liz Morrison, why don’t teenagers want to follow their parents’ advice? A. Because they don’t remember their past self. B. Because they are trying to improve in their own way. C. Because parents’ ideas are too old and boring. D. Because they can learn more from computers. 32. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Ask your teenagers for advice B. Always offer your advice C. Help teenagers improve their feelings D. Share your past stories with teenagers 33. What might be useful for helping teenagers show their feelings according to the writer? ①Walking together after dinner. ②Having a talk face to face. ③Reading a story together. ④Riding bikes together in a park. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Friends. D. Parents. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与青少年建立良好的关系，并提供了几种有效的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t want to follow your advice. They believe they know how to live their life and they’re busy with self-development (自我提高)”可知，青少年不愿意听从父母的建议是因为他们正以自己的方式成长和提高。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Talk to your teenagers about your problems, and ask for their ideas.”可知，与孩子谈谈自己的问题，并征求他们的意见，可推知，此处与寻求孩子们的建议有关，选项A“向你的青少年寻求建议”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These things can be easy, such as walking or riding bikes. You might also read a story together and then talk about it.”可知，文章中提及了散步、骑自行车以及一起读故事并讨论。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段提出问题，第2段引出主题，第三段到第五段给出具体的方法。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文使用“your child”以及“ your teenagers”可推知，文章是写给父母的。故选D。 （C） Have you heard of the word “Derby”? In fact, it is the name of a place in the UK. At the same time, the Derby means a horse race. There are some famous races such as Epsom Derby, Irish Derby and Kentucky Derby. The Derby is one of the world’s most famous horse races. It has a long history. In 1780, people held the first Derby in Epsom and then it became a worldwide race. People hold the Derby on the first Wednesday of June every year. Then the Derby Day became an important date. Here is the story of the Derby. Once there was an earl (伯爵) in Derby. The earl loved the horse race, and a place near his house was good for his horses. At a dinner party, the earl’s friends decided to start a big race for three-year-old horses, and then they called it “the Derby”. Then the Derby became a popular horse race in the UK. People even drove from London to watch the big race. Many famous people enjoy watching horse races, such as the Prince of Wales and Queen Elizabeth II. While some people just watch it for the excitement, a lot more watch it for the money. Putting money on horses is a very popular activity in the UK. It’s impossible to know just how much money is put on the Derby, but the number is enormous. On the Derby Day last year, it was over £35 million! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing famous people’s words. B. By showing stories. C. By listing some numbers. D. By asking a question. 37. When is the Derby Day? A. In March. B. In June. C. In January. D. In October. 38. What does the underlined word “enormous” mean? A. Very large. B. Very usual. C. Very strange. D. Very small. 39. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to watch the Derby. B. To tell us some information about the Derby. C. To show people some stories about good horses. D. To tell us the history of some exciting races in the UK. 40. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Weather. D. People. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名赛马“德比”的由来、历史、举办时间及其在英国社会中的地位和影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of the word ‘Derby’?”可知作者以提问方式开篇，引起读者兴趣。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People hold the Derby on the first Wednesday of June every year”可知德比日在每年6月的第一个星期三。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“It’s impossible to know just how much money is put on the Derby, but the number is enormous. On the Derby Day last year, it was over £35 million!”可知去年的德比日，投注金额超过了3500万英镑，可见金额很巨大，因此enormous意为“非常大”。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国著名赛马“德比”的由来、历史、举办时间及其在英国社会中的地位和影响。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国著名赛马“德比”的由来、历史、举办时间及其在英国社会中的地位和影响，所以文章的主题是“运动”。故选A。 （D） Ellen MacArthur is a great British woman. Many years ago, she set a new world record for sailing (驾帆船航行世界纪录) around the world fastest on her own. In 2010, she stopped sailing and started to help others. Ellen was born in Derbyshire, England in 1976 and lived there with her parents, who were both teachers, and her two brothers. She started sailing with her mother’s sister Thea when she was just four years old and spent her free time reading books about sailing. At the age of eight, she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat. She had the money to buy it at the age of eleven. When she was seventeen, Ellen bought another boat and named it “Iduna”. In 1995, she sailed it on her own around Great Britain. In 2009, Ellen said she planned to stop sailing. A year later, she spent lots of money setting up an organization called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. The organization works to make young people think differently about the future and learn to reuse things. She wants to help more people to use renewable energy (可再生能源) from the sun and water. Ellen says by 2050, there will be more plastic (塑料) than fish in the sea. And she wants her organization to do something about this. Ellen says the greatest thing in her life is to make a difference to people’s way of using things. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F). 41. When Ellen was four, she started sailing together with her mother. 42. At the age of eight, Ellen saved money to help poor students buy dinner. 43. Ellen sailed “Iduna” around Great Britain by herself in 1995. 44. Ellen wants young people to think differently about the future and reuse things. 45 Ellen thinks the sea will be more beautiful in 2050. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国杰出女性艾伦・麦克阿瑟的生平与主要事迹。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started sailing with her mother’s sister Thea when she was just four years old”可知，她4岁时与姨妈开始航海，而非母亲。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of eight, she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat.”可知，她存钱的目的是买船，而非帮助贫困学生买饭。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was seventeen, Ellen bought another boat and named it ‘Iduna’. In 1995, she sailed it on her own around Great Britain.”可知，1995年她独自驾驶“Iduna”号环游英国。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The organization works to make young people think differently about the future and learn to reuse things.”可知，基金会的目的是让年轻人重新思考未来并学会再利用。故选T。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ellen says by 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea.”可知，艾伦预言到2050年海洋塑料将比鱼多，暗示环境恶化；题干中“海洋会更美丽”与原文不符。故选F。 （E） Young people aren’t as healthy as they were before. They’re getting very heavy. A study shows that 97% of the young people need more exercise. ___46___ First, exercise can help your mind. If you exercise a lot, you might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better at school. ___47___ Physical (身体的) activity can make your body strong and it can also keep you at a healthy weight (体重). Here is some good advice to make young people do more exercise. ___48___ Doctors call the time of watching TV or playing computer games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. Find a sport you are interested in. ___49___ You can choose many different kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, and baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. ___50___ Find a friend or a person you trust to exercise with. For example, you’ll have more fun when you run with others. What’s more, running with others will encourage you to keep on running without giving up easily. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Second, exercise helps your body. B. Keep away from the screen. C. Exercise with others. D. Exercise helps in two ways. E. Interest is the best teacher. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出锻炼对身心的益处，并给出一些建议来鼓励年轻人多做运动。 【46题详解】 根据“First, exercise can help your mind.”及后文内容可知，介绍锻炼的好处，选项D“锻炼有两方面的作用。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“First, exercise can help your mind.”可知，此处介绍锻炼的第二个好处，选项A“其次，锻炼对你的身体有益。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Doctors call the time of watching TV or playing computer games screen time.”可知，本段建议减少屏幕时间，选项B“远离屏幕。”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Find a sport you are interested in.”可知，本段建议找到一项你感兴趣的运动，选项E“兴趣是最好的老师。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Find a friend or a person you trust to exercise with.”可知，本段建议找一个朋友或者一个你信任的人一起锻炼。选项C“与他人一起锻炼。”符合语境，故选C。 （F） Billy Elliot is a movie about an 11-year-old boy who wants to be a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer. Billy Elliot lives in the north of England. His mother is dead. He lives with his father and his brother who are both miners (矿工). Billy’s father wants him to take up boxing (拳击), but he doesn’t like it. One day, at the sports center, Billy sees a group of girls taking ballet classes, and he joins the class without telling his father because his father believes dancing is something that girls do. When Billy’s father knows the truth, he feels very angry and he doesn’t let his son go to the class. But Billy keeps doing it in secret because he really loves it. Billy’s ballet teacher Georgia wants him to learn ballet in London. When the teacher tells Billy’s father that, he says that Billy won’t dance any more. But then, one day, he sees Billy dancing. He finally knows that his son is good at ballet. It’s his dream so he shouldn’t give up dancing. After that, Billy’s father does everything he can to help his son. He tells his son, “If you can keep running after your dream, it will come true.” Finally, Billy goes to learn ballet in London and after years of study, he ends up being an excellent ballet dancer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does Billy want to be? _______________________________________________________ 52. Who does Billy live with? _______________________________________________________ 53. Where does Billy see a group of girls taking ballet classes? _______________________________________________________ 54. How does Billy’s father feel when he knows the truth? _______________________________________________________ 55. Why does Billy’s father allow him to learn ballet finally? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. A ballet dancer. 52. His father and brother. 53. At the sports center. 54. Very angry. 55. Because he sees Billy dancing and realizes he is good at it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国北部男孩Billy Elliot追逐芭蕾舞梦想的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Billy Elliot is a movie about an 11-year-old boy who wants to be a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer.”可知，Billy渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员，故填A ballet dancer. 【52题详解】 根据“He lives with his father and his brother who are both miners (矿工).”可知，Billy与父亲和哥哥住在一起，故填His father and brother. 【53题详解】 根据“One day, at the sports center, Billy sees a group of girls taking ballet classes”可知，在体育中心，Billy看到一群女孩正在上芭蕾舞课。故填At the sports center. 【54题详解】 根据“When Billy’s father knows the truth, he feels very angry”可知，当Billy的父亲得知真相后，他感到非常生气。故填Very angry. 【55题详解】 根据“But then, one day, he sees Billy dancing. He finally knows that his son is good at ballet.”可知，他看到Billy在跳舞，他终于意识到自己的儿子擅长芭蕾舞。故填Because he sees Billy dancing and realizes he is good at it. Ⅳ. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was snowing heavily outside and the snow ___56___ (remind) me of the famous story Snow White. ___57___ upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived ___58___ (happy) but had no kids. Later they had a girl and the girl was very ___59___ (beauty), with snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The whole family was very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was ___60___ (lucky) that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White. The king married another woman. The woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s beauty so she asked someone ___61___ (kill) Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned herself ___62___ an old lady and ___63___ (try) to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and fell in love ___64___ her. Soon they got _____65_____ (marry) and lived a happy life. 【答案】56. reminded 57. Once 58. happily 59. beautiful 60. unlucky 61. to kill 62. into 63. tried 64. with 65. married 【解析】 【导语】本文用简单的英语复述了经典童话《白雪公主》的故事情节。 【56题详解】 句意：外面正在下大雪，雪让我想起了著名的《白雪公主》。根据句中“was snowing”描述过去进行的动作，主句用一般过去时，动词remind的过去式为reminded。故填reminded。 【57题详解】 句意：从前，有一位国王和一位王后。根据英语故事开头常用固定表达“Once upon a time”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Once。 【58题详解】 句意：他们过得很幸福，但没有孩子。lived生活，动词。此处需用副词形式happily修饰动词lived，表示“幸福地生活”。故填happily。 【59题详解】 句意：后来他们有了一个女孩，女孩非常漂亮，皮肤雪白，嘴唇血红。此处有修饰关系“very+形容词”，所以需将名词beauty变为形容词形式beautiful来修饰girl，表示“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 【60题详解】 句意：王后在生下白雪公主时去世，这是件不幸的事。根据“the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White”可知，此处要表达“不幸的”，需在形容词lucky前加前缀un构成其反义词unlucky。故填unlucky。 【61题详解】 句意：这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，所以她让人去杀死白雪公主。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，所以此处需用不定式to kill。故填to kill。 【62题详解】 句意：然后那个女人把自己变成了一位老妇人，并试图用一只毒苹果杀死白雪公主。根据固定搭配“turn into”表示“变成……”，此处应填介词into。故填into。 【63题详解】 句意：然后这个女人把自己变成了一位老妇人，并试图用一只毒苹果杀死白雪公主。前半句谓语动词是turned，叙述的是过去发生的事，and连接的动词时态应保持一致，所以try用过去式tried。故填tried。 【64题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主并爱上了她。根据固定搭配“fall in love with sb.”表示“爱上某人”，此处应填介词with。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：不久他们结婚了，并过上了幸福的生活。get在此作连系动词，后接形容词表示状态变化，marry的形容词形式是married，表示“结了婚的”。故填married。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共20分） 66. 在即将来临的周末，美国交换生Mike想和好朋友们共同度过，但他却不知道中国学生周末可以安排哪些活动。为了助力Mike拥有一个愉快的周末，请针对周末可以开展哪些活动向Mike提供至少三条建议。不少于40词。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To enjoy a wonderful weekend with friends in China, here are some suggestions. First, you can visit a local park for activities like picnicking or cycling. Second, explore a museum or cultural site to learn about Chinese history. Third, try delicious Chinese food at a restaurant or night market. Additionally, playing sports such as basketball is fun. I hope you have a great time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体就周末活动给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about 了解 ②such as 例如 ③have a great time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①To enjoy a wonderful weekend with friends in China, here are some suggestions.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I hope you have a great time!（省略that的宾语从句） 67. 转眼，已是你在力旺中学的第二年，在两年的初中生活中，一定有很多令人难忘的瞬间，让你至今回忆起都印象深刻，难以忘怀。请以“An unforgettable thing”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一件难忘的事和事情发生的时间，地点，事情的经过。并阐述事情难忘的原因和你的感受。 要求： 1. 讲述你的一次难忘经历。 2. 谈谈你的感受。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable thing I had an unforgettable thing last summer vacation. I was free on a hot afternoon, so I went to play by the river with my friends. We played hide-and-seek. We had a good time. Then I hid behind some grass by the river. Suddenly I slipped and fell into the river. The water washed me away. Luckily, I was not far from the bank. My friends found a long stick to pull me out. It’s dangerous to play by the river. I’ll never forget the thing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中一件难忘的事和事情发生的时间，地点，事情的经过以及事情难忘的原因和自己感受的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一件难忘的事和事情发生的时间，地点，事情的经过； 第二步，介绍事情难忘的原因； 第三步，书写结语和介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①an unforgettable thing一件难忘的事 ②played hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏 ③fell into the river落入河里 ④far from离……远 [高分句型] ①I was free on a hot afternoon, so I went to play by the river with my friends. (so连接并列句，表示结果) ②It’s dangerous to play by the river. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$