Unit 1 Knowing me knowing you 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Words & Expressions Book 3 agony /ˈæɡəni/ n.痛楚,苦难 in agony 痛苦不堪 agony aunt 知心阿姨 An _____________________always offers teenagers help as an adviser. She was in agony trying to make a decision. agony aunt help out 帮一把 = give sb. a hand let down 使失望,辜负=make sb. disappointed Tom is determined to work hard this term, for he doesn't want to ________ his parents __________ again.  I’m in a total mess here – hope you can help me out! This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is______great help in learning Chinese. let down in a mess: 一团糟，处境困难 be of great help=helpful 有很大帮助 help sb with sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 with the help of 在…的帮助之下 can‘t help doing 忍不住做… of 单句语法填空 （1）I am not working here—I am just helping 　　　　 　. （2）［2018·天津卷］I didn’t mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help 　　　　 　（try）it. （3）As a senior school student，we can’t help but 　　　　 　（study）harder. （4） 　　　 　 the help of my friends，I achieved my goal of becoming a lawyer. 完成句子 （5）I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce，whose careful and able research is 　　　　（非常有帮助）. out 　 trying study 　 With 　 of great help 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 Knowing me，knowing you steam /stiːm/ n. 水蒸气; 蒸汽 v.蒸发; 散发蒸汽 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 My cousin usually _________________ by going for a bicycle ride when he feels depressed.  lets off steam loose /luːs/ adj.控制不严的;松散的 tight adj 紧的 loosen /ˈluːsn/ v.放松,松开,变松 lip /lɪp/ n.嘴唇 sink v.(使)下沉;(使)沉没;消沉(sink—sank—sunk) n. [C]洗涤池;洗碗池 反 float loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 upper/lower lip 上【下】唇 If a tooth feels very_____________(松的), your dentist may recommend that it should be taken out.  The ship _____ (沉没) to the bottom of the sea last week. The sun was starting to sink. loose sank Loose lips sink ships. 祸从口出 这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。 这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和事故。 7 loosen tighten fasten deepen widen broaden v.放松 v.拧紧;加强 v.系牢 v.深化;加深 v.拓宽 v.加宽;增长（经验、知识等） fault /fɔːlt/ n.责任;过错 [C] 缺点;缺陷 faultless /ˈfɔːltləs/adj. 无错误的;完美无缺的 (perfect) faulty adj.不完美的;错误的= imperfect be at fault 有过错；有责任 find fault (with) 找茬儿；抱怨 it’s one’s fault to do sth 做...是谁的错 Nobody lives without faults. [谚语]人无完人。 Customers may ask for a refund if the goods are 　　　　____________(fault).  It would be rude to find fault ________others. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it. faulty with 9 strategy /ˈstrætədʒɪ/ n.计谋,策略;行动计划 strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ adj. 战略上的 strategically /strəˈtiːdʒɪkəli/adv. 战略上 military /ˈmɪlətri/ strategy 军事战略 marketing strategy 营销策划 defence strategies 防御部署 They are discussing those _____________so as to choose the best one.  Yesterday’s meeting was intended to plot(v.策划) a survival________________(策略) for the party.  strategies strategy The Belt and Road initiative (/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n.倡议) resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ v. 解决(问题或困难) resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n.(问题/分歧等的)解决,消除;坚定;坚决  We must find a way _________________(resolve) all kinds of difficulties and problems.  We should have _______________ to solve all the problems. to resolve resolutions to resolve an issue/a conflict 解决问题 / 冲突 signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ n.信号;暗号 v.发/打信号;示意 traffic signals 交通信号灯 send out a signal 发出信号 signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal the beginning/end of sth.标志着…的开始/结束 In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ___________ for everyone to stand up. He signalled to us to join him. signal signal— signalled——signalled—signalling breath n. 一口气 看图猜义 bad breath fresh breath 口臭 口气清新 breath /breθ/ n .呼吸；气息 breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸 breathless /ˈbreθləs/ adj.气喘吁吁的 breathtaking adj.激动人心的；惊人的 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 catch one’s breath 缓一口气;歇口气 hold one’s breath 屏息;憋住气 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 A swimmer can't swim under water very long, because he must ____________________ .   When we ________， the air goes into our lungs. She is always short of ________ when she climbs the stairs. take a breath breathe breath 完成句子 （1）The boy 　　 　　 　 （深吸一口气） and 　　　　 　　 （屏住呼吸） before he got into the water. After a moment， he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was quite 　　　 　 （ 上气不接下气），but soon he breathed normally. （2）The teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　 （ 屏住呼吸）and listened carefully as the professor gave a lecture. （3）He was 　 　　　 　（ 喘不过气来）after walking only a short way，which he thought was a sign that he was aging. （4） 　　　　　　　　 　（深呼吸）for a few minutes，and you will feel very relaxed. took a deep breath held his breath out of breath out of breath 　 Breathe deeply 　 held their breath 　 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 Knowing me，knowing you pull one’s weight 做好分内事，尽责 All the teammates are _________________in the match. Women have been _____________________________for centuries. pulling all their weight pulling their weight concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/adj.焦急的,担忧的 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v.涉及,与...有关;使担心/担忧 n.担心,忧虑,焦虑 concerning prep.关于,涉及regarding / with regard to be concerned about/for 担心/忧虑… be concerned with sth. 与…有关,涉及 as far as I'm concerned 就我而言,依我看 show/express one's concern for/about ... 对…关心/担心 The story concerns a friend of mine. I’m a bit concerned about / for her safety. As far as I’m ____________, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. For more information concerning the club contact I. Coldwell. concerned 单句语法填空 （1）My teacher is looking at me 　　　　 　 concern. （2）Several parents showed their great concern 　　 　　 　 their children’s safety at school. （3）［词汇复现］As far as I’m 　　 　　 　（concern），he won’t let us down. （4）In fact，John has never been concerned 　　　　 　 what others think of him. 完成句子 （5）The head of the World Health Organization said that the spread of this virus has become 　　　 　　（最令人担忧的问题）. （6）［词汇复现］They were 　　　　　　　　 　　（关心）how to help him out. （7）All the people 　　　　　　　　　　　　（与……有关的）children’s education were invited to attend the meeting. with 　 about/for 　 concerned 　 about 　 the greatest concern 　 concerned about 　 concerned with 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 Knowing me，knowing you annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj.感到恼怒的;生气的 annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj.令人恼怒的; 生气的 annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v.惹恼; 使恼怒;使生气 annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ n.恼怒;生气;烦恼 The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most ________(annoy)of all. I was _________ with myself for giving in so easily. annoying annoyed It annoys sb. to do sth.做某事使某人生气 to one’s annoyance 令某人烦恼的是 be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事或状况而感到生气 adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节 adjustable /əˈdʒʌstəbl/ adj.可调整的, 可调节的 adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ n.调节, 适应 adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… adjust sth. to 调整某物以适应…… make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……作出调整 She found it hard to adjust to ___________ (work) at night. She soon adjusted __________ (she) to the way of city life. These desks and seats can be _____________ (adjust) to the height of any child. working　 herself adjusted duty /'djuːtɪ/ n.职责,义务;责任 a sense of duty 责任感 It is one’s duty to do 做某事是责任 do one’s duty 尽自己的责任 on / off duty 值 / 下班；值 / 不值勤 duty-free shops 免税店 student(s) on duty 值日生 It is the duty of every citizen to ask what he can do for his community. He goes on duty at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/n.意外事件,偶然因素 accidental /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ adj.意外的;偶然的 accidentally  adv.意外地;偶然地 by accident = by chance 偶然地 by design = on purpose 故意地 She made the mistake whether ________________or by design.  You never know which will come first, tomorrow or accident. by accident core /kɔː(r)/ adj.核心的(课程,团体等) n.中心,核心 We need to concentrate on our ______ business. core at the core of 在…的中心 ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/v.确保,保证 ensure sth. 保证某事 ensure that ...＝make sure that ... 确保/保证… Please________ (that) all lights are switched off. The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students would be given an equal chance. ensure 使役动词前缀 en- 将所给单词加上前缀en-，并写出其词性及汉语释义。 sure able courage danger large ensure enable encourage endanger enlarge v 确保 v 使能够 v 鼓励 v 使遭危险 v 扩大；扩充 使役动词前缀 en- 加在名词或形容词前构成动词，意为“使”“使成为”“使处于……之中”。 25 complexity /kəmˈpleksɪti/ n.复杂性, 错综复杂 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的,难以理解的 n.(类型相似的)建筑群 I was astonished by the size and ________________of the problem. Life places us in a __________web of relationships with other people. complexity complex 视频欣赏：Forgive me. forgive /fə'gɪv/ v.原谅,宽恕 (forgive-forgave-forgiven-forgiving) forgivable /fəˈɡɪvəbl/ adj. 可宽恕的;可原谅的 forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ n.原谅,宽恕 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive and forget 不念旧恶;不记仇 I hope you will forgive me ________ taking your bag by mistake. Forgive me for interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you. It is a virtue (/ˈvɜːtʃuː/n.美德) _______________and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. for to forgive 28 embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.尴尬,难为情;为难的事 embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.使窘迫,使尴尬 embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到窘迫的 embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 The _______________(embarrass) look on her face showed that she hadn't expected my arrival.   ______________and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. embarrassed Embarrassed to one’s embarrassment 令人感到尴尬的是 be embarrassed about/at 对... 感到尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth. 做某事感到尴尬 be criticised about/by/for 因…被批评/被…批评 criticise sb. for sth. 因某事批评某人 a critical comment/report 批判性的评论 / 报道 art critic 艺术评论家 The government has been ____________for not taking the problem seriously. criticise /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ v.批评,指责;评论 critic /ˈkrɪtɪk/ n. 批评家;评论家, 挑剔的人 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj.批评的,挑剔的,关键的 criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n.批评 criticised boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n.拳击（运动） boxer /ˈbɒksə(r)/ n.拳击手;拳击运动员 box v.(拳击运动)击打(某人); 把(某物)装箱 a boxing champion/match 拳击冠军 / 比赛 heavyweight boxing 重量级拳击 /ˈtʃæmpiən/ tangled /ˈtæŋɡld/ adj.纠结的,复杂的 web /web/ n.蜘蛛网; 错综复杂的事物 weave /wiːv/ v.编,织 (weave —wove — woven) weave your way through/to sth. 在…穿行 We were caught in a ________ _____(纠结的网)of relationships. Most webs ___________( 编织)by spiders are almost invisible. tangled web woven 魔发奇缘 《长发公主》 Tangled，直译缠结 deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v.欺骗 deception n.欺骗;蒙骗;诓骗;诡计 deceit n.欺骗，欺诈(行为) deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 Everyone was involved in this web of__________. He was accused(/əˈkjuːz/vt.指责;控告) of lies and deceit. She deceived him into ___________(hand)over all his savings(n.节省物; 存款). deceit handing receive v.收到 reception n.接待;招待会;接待处;欢迎;接待区 deception是普通词,用于任何性质的欺骗,不论采取什么方法和何种动机,不仅可用来表示欺诈和哄骗的行为,还可以表示造成幻觉或使人感到神秘莫测的手段,因此这个词可以有贬义也可以没有贬义. deceit通常含有故意引入歧途或迷惑人的意图,表示故意歪曲或曲解,以虚假的外表作掩护,使用欺诈、奸计等,其贬义比deception重得多,语气完全是否定的. justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理;为…辩护 just adj.正义的;正当的;合理的 adv. 正好;恰好 justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n.公正  justify doing 解释做…是正当的=prove to be right/reasonable justify oneself 为自己辩护 a just decision / law / society 公正的决定 / 法律 社会 How can you justify spending so much money? In his defense, he still tried to justify himself. 马神话中的正义女神:Justitia in one's defense 为某人做辩护 frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦率的, 坦诚的,直言不讳的 frankly adv. 坦白说,坦率地说 to be frank =frankly speaking =to be honest 坦白说;说实话 be frank with sb. about sth. 对某人坦言某事 __________________(frank)speaking, I'm not surprised that Tim failed his driving test;he didn't take it seriously at all.  I had a frank conversation with Frank. Frankly to be frank frankly speaking 坦率地说 brief briefly speaking 简言之 exact exactly speaking 确切地说 honest honestly speaking老实说;说实话 tear /tɪə/ n.眼泪,泪水 v.扯(破);(被)撕开;(被)撕碎tear—tore—torn I don’t know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears. Jack tore the package open. The fox had been torn apart by wolves. in tears 流泪地 burst into tears=burst out crying 放声大哭 tear apart 撕碎；使分裂 tear sth. into/to pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tear sth. in half/two 将……撕成两半 tear-tore-torn bear-bore-born wear-wore-worn tear-tore-torn bear-bore-born wear-wore-worn latter /ˈlætə(r)/ n.后者 adj.（两者的）后者 late adj./adv. 迟到 be late for school/come to school late上学迟到 later adj./adv. 后来; 稍晚的 latest adj.最新的;最迟的 lately adv.近来;最近 the former… the latter… 前者…后者… There are many differences between Earth and Mars. While the former has an atmosphere and liquid water, the latter does not. It turned very hot a few days later. Practice 1. The train was 10 minutes ______. 2. Two hours _______, the ship sank. 3. Of pigs and cows, the ________ are more valuable. 4. The radio is broadcasting the________news about the man-made satellite. 5. The old palace has ________ been rebuilt. late later after two hours latter latest lately moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/ adv. 此外; 而且 besides what’s more furthermore She saw a man behind her. __________, he was observing her strangely. Moreover independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj.独立的 ; 自主的 ; 自治的 independence  n.独立性，自立性；自主 independently adv. 独立地；自立地 depend v.依赖;取决(于) dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的 dependence n.依赖;依靠 Being independent is an important skill for people who want to take control of their lives. Here are some tips on how to be independent. apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv. 分离,分开;不在一起,成碎片 take ... apart 将…拆卸开 tell ... apart 把…区别/分辨开 fall apart 破裂,崩溃,断裂,散开 apart from 除了,除…之外(还有) These two signatures(签名) are so similar that we can hardly _____ them apart. ____________________ that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. tell Apart from fence /fens/ n.栅栏; 篱笆; 围栏；(障碍赛马中的) 障碍物 I _____ (撕碎)my jeans on the_________(栅栏) tore fence Thank You Lavf58.20.100 Lavf57.83.100 $