Unit 5 Poems Words and Expressions课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Words and expressions Unit 5 Poems drama   /ˈdrɑ:mə/ n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术 dramatic adj.戏剧的;剧本的;戏剧性的;激动人心的 dramatically adv. 戏剧地，显著地，剧烈地 1.There has been a dramatic change in the weather. 2. The company’s business have spread dramatically since they adopted the new marketing strategy. sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤； 悲痛； 伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的 sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地 feel sorrow at/over/for 对……感到悲伤 He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death. in deep/great sorrow 非常悲伤 After her husband's sudden death, she was in great sorrow for a long time. to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是 To our sorrow, The United States launched a war that caused massive death. (1)Despite our best efforts, ________our sorrow, the project did not achieve the expected results. (2)He sorrowed _____________ the missed opportunity to travel abroad, realizing how much he had wanted to experience new cultures. (3)She wrote a letter to her friend sorrowfully, expressing her regret over their argument. →She wrote a letter to her friend _____________, expressing her regret over their argument.读后续写之情感描写 to at/for/over in sorrow _______ adj.字面上的，原义的，逐字的 _______ adv.逐字地，照字面地; 真正地 ;简直 _______ n. 文学，文学作品 _______ n. 读写能力；识字 1. I was literally on the edge of my seat during the entire movie. 整部电影期间，我真的是一直坐在座位边缘（形容非常紧张投入）。 2. Our school has told you literally a hundred times not to perm hair! 用于强调某事令人惊讶或极端 literal literally literature literacy literary [ˈlɪtərəri]adj. 文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的 mockingbird /ˈmɒkɪŋbɜ:d/ n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽) mock v. 嘲笑；（模仿）嘲弄 To Kill A Mockingbird billy goat /ˈbɪli gəʊt/ n.公山羊 bully 霸凌（音译），霸凌者 ox [ɒks] (复数oxen)（阉割的）公牛 cow 奶牛，母牛 coward 胆小鬼 bull   /bʊl/ n.公牛 recite  /rɪˈsaɪt/ vt.背诵;吟诵;列举 recitation n．背诵 读后续写情绪描写表达: have butterflies (in your stomach) 意思是（对将要做的事）感到非常紧张，觉得很心慌。 butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶 amateur [ˈæmətə(r) ]: n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的; 业余爱好的 professional adj. 职业的; 专业的 n.专业人士; 专家; 职业运动员 be composed of… be comprised of… consist of… make up 整体由部分构成 部分构成整体 1. The human body is composed of various organs and systems. 2. The TV series is comprised of 26 episodes. 3. The committee consists of several members. 4. Fifty states make up the United States of America. be made up of 由……组成(构成) make up 构成；组成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造 make up for 补偿；弥补 make out 填写；辨认；理解 make do (with sth.) 凑合，将就 make it 成功做到 be made of 由……制成的（指在制成品中看得出原材料） be made from 由……制成的（指在制成品中看不出原材料） make up one’s mind (to do…) 下决心(做……) make use of 利用 make sense 有意义;讲得通 (1)The poem is so complicated that I can't make _________ its meaning. (2)Only if you are committed to your learning and life goals can you finally make _________． (3)(2022·浙江卷1月)While I am not good at doing a project, I will make up _________ it with hard work and perseverance. out it for 14 mood /mu:d/ n.情绪;心情;语气 moody adj .情绪多变的；脾气坏的 in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好 be in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事 be in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事 I'm just not in the mood for a party tonight. 我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me _________ a cheerful mood. (2)She can be quite _________ (mood) at times, which makes it difficult for her friends to approach her. in moody tease [tiːz] vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄 tease sb. about... 取笑某人的…… I used to get teased about my name. 过去别人总拿我的名字开玩笑。 tease out 梳理;深入研究 The teacher helped them tease out the meaning of the poem.老师帮助他们弄清楚那首诗的含义。 表示 “嘲笑” 的其他表达： make fun _______sb play tricks/jokes _____sb tease sb.________ sth. laugh______ sb. of on about at respectively [rɪˈspektɪvli] adv. 分别；各自；依次为 respective adj. 分别的；各自的 respect n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 vt. 尊敬；尊重 respected adj. 受人尊敬的 respectable adj.值得尊敬的 respectful adj.恭敬的 respecting prep. 关于，鉴于，考虑到 Though she failed to get the golden medal, we all feel respectful to this respectable athelet. 尽管她未能摘得金牌，我们仍对这位可敬的运动员心怀敬意。 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的 delicately adv.精美地；精致地；脆弱地 delicacy n.脆弱；娇嫩；精美的食物；佳肴 So delicate is this delicate palace that it cannot stand the horrible fire. 这座精致的宫殿如此脆弱，竟无法抵御可怕的战火。 revolution n. 旋转；革命 evolve / ɪˈvɒlv / v.进化 revolve /rɪˈvɒlv/ vi.旋转;环绕;转动 utter a cry 发出喊叫声 utter a sigh 叹气 她根本没有说服他们。 She utterly failed to convince them. 他忍住了怒火，一句话也没说。 He held back his anger without uttering a single word. utterly adv.完全地；彻底地 utterance n.说话；言论 utter /ˈʌtə(r)/ vt.出声;说;讲 adj.完全的;十足的；彻底的 comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习 comprehend v. 理解 comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的 to the core 极度地；直至核心；十足 at the core of 处于……的中心；成为……的核心 the earth’s core 地核 People in some religions have their faith in gods to the core. 某些宗教信徒将信仰奉若神明，深植于灵魂深处。 Oil and precious resources are at the core of the competition. 石油和珍贵的资源是竞争的核心。 core /kɔ:(r)/ n.核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿 blank   /blæŋk/ adj.空白的;无图画 n.空白 go blank　　　　　　 一片空白 a blank look/ expression 茫然的表情；面无表情 fill in/out the blanks 填空 civilian /səˈvɪliən/ n.平民;老百姓 civil adj.公民的，国民的，国内的；平民的，民用的；文明的，有礼貌的； civilize v. 教化；开化；使文明；使有教养 civilized adj. 文明的；开化的 civilization n. 文明；社会文明 sympathetic [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk] adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 be sympathetic to/towards/with sth./sb. 赞同某事；同情某人 sympathetically adv.同情地；赞同地 sympathy n.同情；赞同 have (no) sympathy for sb. (不)同情某人 in sympathy with... 赞同；支持 with sympathy 同情地 out of sympathy 　　出于同情 sympathize vi.(with)同情，体谅；赞同，支持 (1)The community donated food and clothes _______ sympathy with the families affected by the flood. (2)I listened to her story _______ sympathy, understanding the pain she had endured. (3)他对无家可归者感到同情，并在收容所做志愿者来帮助他们。 →He ________________________________________________ and volunteered at a shelter to help them. →He ___________________________________ and volunteered at a shelter to help them.读后续写之情感描写 in with was sympathetic to/towards/with the homeless had sympathy for the homeless innocent adj. 纯真的；无罪的；无辜受害的 innocently adv. 天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地 (1) This new evidence will prove their                      (innocent). (2) She was found innocent             any crime. (3) She is innocent _______the ways of the business world. childlike/naive be innocent about... 对…… 一无所知 be innocent of 没有…… 的；无罪的 about of innocence innocence /ˈɪnəsns/ n.天真;单纯;无罪 correspond [ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信 correspondent n. [C] 记者；通讯员 corresponding adj. 相应的；对应的 correspondence n. [C] & [U] 一致；相似；通信 correspond with/to sth. 与某事相一致/符合 Your account of events does not correspond with hers. 你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。 correspond with sb. 与某人通信 She still corresponds with friends she met in Majorca nine years ago. 她依然和9年前在马略卡岛遇到的朋友们通信。 in correspondence with... 与……一致；与……有通信联系 (1)Only when we make our actions correspond _________ our words can we win the trust of others. (2)The teacher made the teaching plan, and the _______________ (correspond) learning tasks were assigned to the students. (3)我过去经常写信与朋友联络，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。 →I _________________________________ while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient. (correspond vi.) →I _________________________________________ while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient. (correspondence n．) with/to corresponding used to correspond with my friends used to be in correspondence with my friends dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj.首要的;占支配地位的 dominate v.主宰，支配，控制 dominantly adv.有统治权地，占优势地; domination n.统治，控制;优势; dominator n.支配者，支配力，统治者; (1) The firm has achieved a                     (dominate) position in the world market. (2)Since the 1960s post-modern styles                              (dominant) the art world. (3) The country struggled to break free from the foreign __________. domination dominant have dominated contest against 与…… 竞争 contest for 为获得…… 而竞争 contest with 与…… 做斗争 contestant n. 竞争者；争辩者 contest [ˈkɒntest] n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 v.争取赢得；争辩 ①She had to contest a very strong opponent for the championship. ②The firm is too small to contest international companies. ③As a (contest), I think, one should be confident and full of hope. against with contestant polish [ˈpɒlɪʃ] vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮 polished adj.磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的 polish sth up＝polish up sth 擦光；润色 nail polish 指甲油 Polish n. 波兰人；波兰语 string [strɪŋ] n.细绳；线；一串 v.悬挂 adj.弦乐器的；线织的 a string of 一系列；一串 string...on... (把……) 挂在……上； 串 string...up 悬挂起； 绞死； 紧张 The books were tied with string. 这些书是用细绳捆起来的。 strung, strung grief [ɡriːf] n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 pl. griefs grievous adj.极严重的；使人痛苦的；令人伤心的 grieve vi.(for/over)悲痛，哀悼 vt.使悲伤，使苦恼 complicated   /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.复杂的;难懂的 =complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；费解的 complicate vt. 使复杂化；使恶化 variation [ˌveəriˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 变化；变体;变奏曲 vary vi. & vt. 不同；变化；变更 variety n. 多样性 various adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的 varied adj.变化的；多变的；不同的; 各种各样的 There are _______ kinds of books.（强调种类多） My daily life is _______.（强调不单调、多变） varied various vary with 随着……变化 vary from ... to ... 在……到……的范围内变化 a variety of ...=varieties of ... 各种各样的 (1) There are a number of routes,                     (vary) in levels of difficulty. (2) She took the job for                    (vary) reasons. (3) The text consists of extracts from a                     (vary)of sources. varying various variety prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ n.偏见;成见 vt.使怀有偏见 social prejudice 社会偏见 racial prejudice 种族偏见 have (a) prejudice against...　对……有偏见 prejudice sb. against sth. 使某人对某事产生偏见 prejudiced adj. 有偏见的；偏心的 be prejudiced against... 对……有偏见 Thank you! Lavf59.14.100 Lavf59.14.100 Lavf59.14.100 $