专题03 阅读表达（江苏专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题03 阅读表达 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （2026·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题前三题答案不超过10个词，最后一题答案词数不限。 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the most-watched TV program in China, bringing happiness to every family during the Spring Festival. In recent years, a new kind of star has appeared on this grand stage—robots. They have become a big highlight of the show. These robots are not common machines. They are carefully made to perform traditional Chinese art, mixing old culture and new technology. Some robots dance yangge, a lively traditional folk dance, together with real dancers. They move in perfect order and never make mistakes. Other robots show amazing Chinese kung fu. They can jump high, turn over in the air and play with props. Their movements are clear, powerful and full of energy. How can they perform so well? High-level technology is the key. AI helps them remember thousands of complex movements. Smart cameras and sensors make sure they can work safely with human performers. Although they are robots, they act almost like real artists. These robot shows surprise the audience and make them proud of China’s rapid development. They let traditional culture meet modern science. In the future, more creative robot shows are sure to come, bringing more fun to the Spring Festival Gala. 1．What are the robots made to perform? 2．What makes robots work safely with humans? 3．What will the future gala bring? 4．What can we learn from the robot shows? 【答案】1．Traditional Chinese art. 2．Smart cameras and sensors. 3．More fun. 4．Traditional culture can meet modern science and China develops rapidly. 【导语】本文介绍了登上央视春晚舞台的机器人表演，讲述了机器人表演的内容、背后的技术支撑以及机器人表演带来的意义与未来展望。 1．第二段提出：“They are carefully made to perform traditional Chinese art”答案为原文直接信息。 2．第三段提出：“Smart cameras and sensors make sure they can work safely with human performers”答案直接提取原文。 3．最后一段提到：“more creative robot shows are sure to come, bringing more fun to the Spring Festival Gala”答案为原文关键信息。 4．本题为开放性试题，可从科技发展、传统文化与科技结合、国家发展等角度作答，观点需基于文章内容。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）On March 12, 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code (生态环境法典) at the National People’s Congress. It is the second law named “code” after the Civil Code, which plays an important role in our country’s environmental protection. This new code brings together rules on pollution control, ecological protection and green development. It makes our environmental laws clearer and more systematic, so that people can understand and follow them more easily. The code aims to keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. It encourages us to live in harmony with nature and live a green and low-carbon life. It also guides our society to develop in a greener way. As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. We can start with small things in our daily life. For example, we can save water and electricity, reduce waste, plant more trees and choose green travel such as walking and riding bikes. We can also practice garbage sorting and refuse disposable products. These small efforts can add up to big changes for our planet. The law will take effect on August 15,2026, China’s National Ecology Day. It is an important step to build a beautiful China and protect our earth for our future generations. 1．When did China pass the Ecological Environment Code? 2．What is the purpose of the Ecological Environment Code? 3．As a teenager, what can you do to live a green life? (At least two points.) 【答案】1．On March 12, 2026. 2．To keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. 3．We can save water and electricity, reduce waste. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可.) 【导语】本文介绍了《生态环境法典》的通过时间、目的和意义，并呼吁青少年从身边小事做起，践行绿色低碳生活方式。 1．文中提到“On March 12, 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code at the National People’s Congress.”，说明中国在2026年3月12日通过了《生态环境法典》。 2．文中提到“The code aims to keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy.”，说明《生态环境法典》的目的是保持空气清新、水质清澈、土地健康。 3．文中提到“We can save water and electricity, reduce waste, plant more trees and choose green travel such as walking and riding bikes.”，说明青少年可以采取的行动包括：save water and electricity、reduce waste。答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读并回答问题。 In Tongren city, Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty. It was used for communication among different ethnic groups in southwestern China. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering. Yang Li, a master of this craft, mentioned that in the last ten years, only about 20 people could complete the whole process by themselves.Because of the long, hard work, passing on the traditional craft faces challenges. “I have introduced this art to universities, communities and villages, but very few people have continued to do it,” Yang said. “I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must pass on leaf-vein embroidery.” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I hope more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” Yang said. 每题答案不超过6个单词 1．In which dynasty did leaf-vein embroidery begin? 2．How many steps are mentioned to make leaf-vein embroidery? 3．What does Yang Li think her duty is? 4．How did Yang Li share the skills of leaf-vein embroidery? 5．What do you think of our intangible cultural heritage? 【答案】1．(In) The Song Dynasty. 2．Four. / 4. 3．To pass on leaf-vein embroidery. 4．By making short videos online./ She made short videos online. 5．Important./Valuable./Excellent./Amazing./Traditional./...(合理即可) 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统工艺 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶脉刺绣的起源，并指出这项传统工艺正面临失传的挑战，以及叶脉刺绣大师杨丽对叶脉刺绣的传承所作出的贡献。 1．根据“This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty.”可知，叶脉刺绣始于宋朝。故填(In) The Song Dynasty. 2．根据“It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering.”可知，叶脉刺绣的步骤包括挑选合适的叶子、晾干叶子、设计图案以及刺绣。一共四个步骤，故填Four. / 4. 3．根据“I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must pass on this craft.”可知，杨丽觉得自己有责任把叶脉刺绣这项工艺传承下去。故填To pass on leaf-vein embroidery. 4．根据“and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online.”可知，杨丽通过制作短视频在网上分享叶脉绣这一传统技艺。故填By making short videos online./ She made short videos online. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Important./Valuable./Excellent./Amazing./Traditional./... Passage 2 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 In China, red lanterns have long been a familiar sight. On cold winter nights long ago, they helped travellers find their way safely through dark streets. They could be seen outside a palace or in front of houses, bringing light and good wishes. Today, red lanterns are closely connected with Chinese New Year celebrations across the country and remind people of traditions passed down from their ancestors (祖先). To imagine how many lanterns would be hung here, at any given time, is like trying to count how many trees would be in the Amazon (亚马逊地区). And yet it is said that as many as 80% of the country’s lanterns are still made-by hand-in one small town in Hebei Province. When you walk along the streets of Tuntou, you can see lantern making almost everywhere. Along the main street, red lanterns are piled high in shops and homes. No one knows exactly when the craft (手艺) started in this part of northern China but, if you’re born in Tuntou, you will learn how to make lanterns at a very young age. “When you see others in your family doing it every day, you get the hang of it quickly,” one woman told the reporter, adding that “Kids here can pick it up at around 10.” In today’s world of modern factories and machines, it is surprising that this small town still plays an important role in the lantern market. Local makers can produce many kinds of lanterns and can complete even small orders quickly and at a low price. In the future, modern production may find a way to match what this village can do by hand. However, for now, this is China’s lantern town, and its people are proud that it is known this way. 1．What did red lanterns in front of houses bring long ago? 2．Where can you see lantern making almost everywhere? 3．When do kids there start to learn lantern making? 4．How do local makers help the town play an important role in the lantern market? 5．What do you think has helped keep this craft alive in the town? 【答案】1．Light and good wishes. 2．Along the streets of Tuntou. 3．At around 10. 4．By producing various lanterns quickly and cheaply. 5．Family tradition and early learning. 【导语】本文主要介绍了红灯笼的意义，并讲述了河北疃头手工制灯笼的传统与现状。 1．第一段指出“They could be seen outside a palace or in front of houses, bringing light and good wishes.”，人们能在宫殿外、房屋前看到它们，它们带来光明与美好的祝愿。 2．第三段指出“When you walk along the streets of Tuntou, you can see lantern making almost everywhere.”，当你沿着疃头的街道行走时，几乎到处都能看到制作灯笼的场景。 3．第四段指出“Kids here can pick it up at around 10.”，这里的孩子大约10岁左右就能学会（做灯笼）。 4．第五段指出“Local makers can produce many kinds of lanterns and can complete even small orders quickly and at a low price.”，当地制作者能生产各式各样的灯笼，甚至能快速、低价地完成小额订单。 5．第四段指出“if you’re born in Tuntou, you will learn how to make lanterns at a very young age.”及“When you see others in your family doing it every day, you get the hang of it quickly”，如果你出生在疃头，你会在很小的时候就学会如何做灯笼。当你每天看到家里的其他人做（灯笼）时，你会很快掌握窍门。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes anymore. But in the past, they were popular, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn about this traditional skill. I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 1．Who wore straw rain capes most in the past? 2．Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? 3．When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? 4．How much time does Fan Licai need to make one cape now? 5．What can we do to keep traditional skills like making straw rain capes alive? 【答案】1．Farmers and fishermen. 2．In China’s countryside. 3．At the age of 12. 4．4 to 5 days. 5．Learn and pass them on. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统蓑衣的发展变迁，讲述了非遗传承人范丽彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺，守护传统文化、希望传统技艺得以传承延续的故事。 1．根据文章第1段原文“especially among farmers and fishermen”可推知，过去蓑衣最受农民和渔民的喜爱、穿戴最多。 2．根据文章第2段原文“They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s.”可推知，20世纪70年代蓑衣遍布中国乡村各地。 3．根据文章第3段原文“The woman learned the skill when she was 12.”可推知，范丽彩在12岁的时候开始学习制作蓑衣的技艺。 4．根据文章第4段原文“for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape.”可推知，如今范丽彩制作一件蓑衣需要4到5天的时间。 5．根据文章第4段原文“I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come.”可推知，我们可以学习这项传统技艺并将它传承下去，以此守护这类传统手艺。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing Hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao. According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on a lifestyle information platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. Guochao is rising, but what is it? The term describes the growth of China’s local fashion trends. It has widened the idea of “Made in China”, which has been known as the representation of Chinese culture and beauty contained in home-grown Chinese brands, according to CGTN. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager said. Now, guochao is “moving to the next stage, where its success will depend on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation”, according to the founder of a brand strategy consultancy. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: “Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture,” said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China. 1．Where might you see girls wearing Hanfu? 2．What does the term “guochao” describe? 3．How does White Rabbit attract young people’s attention? 4．How many people express their opinions about the new trend? 5．Which do you prefer, China’s native brands or foreign brands? Why? 【答案】1．In subways. 2．Growth of China’s local fashion trends. 3．By introducing its perfume and lip balm. 4．Three. 5．Native brands, because they show Chinese cultural confidence. 【导语】本文主要介绍了国潮的兴起，介绍了国潮的定义，发展。并指出国潮的流行是民众对国家发展的认可和文化自信的提升。 1．第一段明确指出“you might see girls wearing Hanfu in subways”，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 2．第二段设问“Guochao is rising, but what is it?”国潮是什么？然后第三段明确指出“The term describes the growth of China’s local fashion trends.”，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 3．第四段讲到大白兔，“introduced its perfume and lip balm. ”明确指出推出新的产品来吸引年轻人。答案为原文信息，用By来回答通过……方式，直接提取。 4．文章中第四段出现“Shen Qinfeng”，第五段出现“the founder of a brand strategy consultancy.”，最后一段出现“Yao Linqing”，总共为三个人表达了对国潮的观点。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。参考答案：Native brands, because they show Chinese cultural confidence. Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）In the desert of Northwest China stands the famous Mogao Caves, also known as the Mogao Grottoes. These caves were first built more than 1,600 years ago. They contain thousands of wall paintings and statues. Because of their great historical and artistic value, they are considered as one of the most important cultural treasures in China. One of the researchers who have devoted their lives to protecting the caves is Fan Jinshi. She first came to Dunhuang in the 1960s after graduating from Peking University. At that time, life in the desert was far from easy. There were frequent (频繁的) sandstorms, little water, and very simple living conditions. Many young researchers could not stay there for long. However, Fan chose to remain. She spent over ten years studying the paintings and trying to protect them. In order to understand the murals (壁画) better, she sometimes climbed high ladders to examine them closely. She also wrote many research papers and helped more people learn about the value of the caves. Later, Fan became the director of the Dunhuang Academy. During her time there, she encouraged the use of modern technology to protect the ancient art. Digital tools were used to record the murals so that they could be studied without damaging (损坏) them. Today, visitors from all over the world travel to Dunhuang to see the Mogao Caves. Thanks to the long and patient work of Fan Jinshi and her team, this priceless cultural heritage has a better chance of being preserved for future generations. 1．When did people build Mogao Caves? (词数不超过6个词) 2．Why did many young researchers leave Dunhuang in the 1960s? (词数不超过15个词) 3．Is Fan Jinshi a good example for students? Why do you think so? (开放性问答，词数不限) 【答案】1．More than 1,600 years ago. 2．Because life there was far from easy. 3．Yes. Because she devoted herself to protecting cultural heritage, which teaches us the importance of perseverance and responsibility. 【知识点】其他著名人物、中华文化、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了敦煌莫高窟的背景，以及樊锦诗为保护莫高窟所做出的贡献。 1．第二段“These caves were first built more than 1,600 years ago.”指出莫高窟始建于1600多年前，直接提取。 2．第三段“At that time, life in the desert was far from easy. There were frequent (频繁的) sandstorms, little water, and very simple living conditions. Many young researchers could not stay there for long.”指出年轻研究者离开的原因是当地生活条件艰苦，答案可提炼为“Because life there was far from easy.” 3．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中樊锦诗坚守大漠、研究保护壁画、推广莫高窟价值、推动科技保护文物的行为，合理作答即可。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每题答案不超过8个单词。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was known for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence. people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities. 1．What kind of person is often called “qianlima”? 2．Are horses also important and special in other cultures? 3．Where was the horse a symbol of chivalry and nobility? 4．What helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”? 5．How do you like the people born in the Year of the Horse? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．A talented person. 2．Yes, they are. 3．In Western societies. 4．The idea of chivalry. 5．They are energetic and loyal. 【导语】本文主要讲述了马在不同文化中的象征意义、相关典故，以及人们对属马之人品性的认知。 1．第二段直接写明“a talented person is often called ‘qianlima’”，可直接提取原文信息得出答案。 2．第四段开头直接点明“Horses are also important and special in other cultures”，依据原文原话可直接作答。 3．第四段明确指出“In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies”，精准摘取原文地点信息即可。 4．第四段提到“The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the ‘gentleman’”，直接引用原文关键内容就是答案。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中属马人有活力、忠诚、聪慧等优点，贴合文意合理简短作答即可。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang, you will be surprised by the colourful paintings in homes, buildings and local cultural centres. All of the paintings describe people’s daily life in the countryside. They also show the great improvement in recent years. In the 1970s, some villagers picked up paintbrushes and took lessons from local teachers. They created their own style and developed art in the village. Now more than 40 percent of all the 800 villagers are painters. Nearly 300 artworks created by them have won prizes nationwide. The local art museums are so popular that thousands of tourists visit them every month. Painting has brought wealth to many villagers. Yu Tongde is one of them. He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the field. But he didn’t just keep the beauty in his mind. He picked up his paintbrush and put the beautiful sights on canvases (画布). And now he has become an experienced painter and his artworks can sell for over 10,000 yuan each. As the painting business develops, many other businesses have been set up, too. Zheng Zhengtong, 24, opened a local cafe, a store and an online platform (平台) to help sell villagers’ artworks. He is confident about his future businesses and Yudong’s cultural industry. “The village artists’ works are very practical and direct.” he said. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 1．What is Yudong famous for? 2．How many villagers in Yudong are painters now? 3．What did Yu Tongde probably do in the past? 4．Is the painting business the only business in Yudong? 5．What does Zheng Zhengtong think of the villagers’ artworks? 【答案】1．Colourful paintings. 2．More than 320. 3．A farmer. 4．No. 5．Very practical and direct. 【导语】本文介绍了浙江著名绘画村——俞东，讲述了该村绘画产业的发展历程、绘画给村民带来的财富，以及相关产业的兴起。 1．文章第一段明确指出：“If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang, you will be surprised by the colourful paintings...”，可知俞东以彩色绘画闻名，可直接提取关键信息。 2．第二段中明确写道：“Now more than 40 percent of all the 800 villagers are painters.”，800的40%是320，因此答案是超过320人。 3．第三段中提到：“He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the field.”，在田里干活可推测他过去是农民。 4．根据第四段第一句 “As the painting business develops, many other businesses have been set up, too.”，可知绘画产业不是俞东唯一的产业，因此答案是否定的。 5．文章最后郑正通明确说：“The village artists’ works are very practical and direct.”，可直接提取这句话作为答案。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答3个题目。 What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的) art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn’t want their art to be realistic (现实的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his “blue period”). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his “rose period”). Many of his other paintings are called “cubist (立体派的)” because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn’t understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists, like the surrealists (超现实主义者), were interested in sub-consciousness (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That’s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. 1．Why didn’t Picasso’s workmates understand his work? 2．How did Kandinsky express feelings? 3．Do you like Picasso’s paintings? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because his work was so strange. 2．By using strong colours. 3．Yes. Because he painted and drew in many different styles. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了抽象艺术的兴起、代表画家（毕加索、康定斯基等）及其创作特点，并说明如今抽象艺术家希望观众自己领悟作品的意义。 1．第四段明确指出“His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn’t understand it.”，从原文中直接提取答案。 2．第五段明确指出“His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.”，从原文中直接提取答案。 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可，根据自身情况回答即可。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fought against heavy hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change my life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, and it means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom smiles every day, why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for his goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future. 1．When did Pang get the “Touching China 2024” Award? 2．How did Pang make money as a child? 3．According to Pang’s story, what should we do if we are in a hard time? 【答案】1．On August 16, 2025. 2．He picked up waste things to make money. 3．We should never lose hope, believe knowledge can change life, be strong, work hard and face life with a smile. 【导语】本文讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望克服重重困难、自强不息，最终获得“感动中国2024年度人物”的故事。 1．原文第一段提到“On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the 'Touching China 2024' Award.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取时间即可。 2．原文第二段提到“He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts.”答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合原文内容，庞众望的故事告诉我们，身处困境时要永不放弃希望、相信知识的力量、坚强努力、微笑面对生活，整合这些要点即可。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏徐州·一模） After years of training and effort, China made history again—this time on the snooker (斯诺克桌球) stage. On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship. It was a moment that made all the Chinese cheer and feel so proud. The final match was like a big showdown (决战). Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player. As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself. Every shot, every move, made the audience’s hearts beat faster than usual: Zhao focused hard on the table, aiming at the colorful balls and hitting them with his stick carefully. In the end, Zhao won with a total score of 18-12, becoming a national hero in China. As Ding Junhui said, “Tonight’s starlight belongs to all Chinese fans who have been waiting for this moment!” The sport’s chairman, Jason Ferguson, said, “Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.” This victory not only ended China’s 20-year wait for a championship in this sport but also helped an Asian player reach the top position in the sport for the first time. Zhao Xintong has written a new and important part in the history of snooker. Fans all over the world are now keeping their eyes on him. One thing is for sure—the future of snooker looks very exciting, and there are sure to be more great moments to come. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who is the winner of the 2025 World Snooker Championship? 2．What is Mark Williams? 3．What did Zhao think of the final match as a beginner? 4．In Jason Ferguson’s eyes, why will Zhao take snooker to another level? 5．What do you think of the future of snooker? 【答案】1．Zhao Xintong. 2．A well-known and experienced player. 3．A chance to prove himself. 4．Because he’s young and talented. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very exciting. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了赵心童赢得2025年世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的事件经过。 1．根据第一段“On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship.”可知，2025年5月6日，28岁的中国选手赵心童成为首位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的亚洲选手。故填Zhao Xintong. 2．根据第二段“Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player.”可知，马克·威廉姆斯是一位声名远扬且经验丰富的选手。故填A well-known and experienced player. 3．根据第二段“As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself.”可知，作为一名新手，赵并没有感到紧张或害怕，而是将决赛视为一个证明自己的机会。故填A chance to prove himself. 4．根据第二段“Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.”可知，由于他年轻且才华横溢，赵将会把斯诺克这项运动提升到一个新的高度。故填Because he’s young and talented. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very exciting. Passage 3 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 A robot show named Wu BOT becomes the hottest hit on the internet. The cool kung fu robots were created by Unitree Robotics, led by its founder (创始人), Wang Xingxing. Born in the 1990s, Wang loved machines and robots from childhood. He often took things apart and experimented with new ideas. At university, he began to study robot dogs. At first, his robots often fell down. He changed the program and tried once more. They often broke. He fixed small pieces and checked his computer code again and again. He didn’t have much money and worked late in the lab every night. Every time the robot failed, he would not stop until the robot could move safely and smoothly. After hundreds of tests, the robot finally worked correctly. It could stand, walk and do simple actions. He kept working quietly and solved each problem one by one. It was his first model, XDog. In 2016, he founded Unitree Robotics. Wang’s robots are famous worldwide. His robot dogs and humanoid robots can walk, run, do backflips (后空翻) and even perform Chinese kung fu. At the 2026 Gala, Unitree’ s H2 and G1 robots amazed everyone with skillful moves, parkour and wonderful sword shows. Wang works hard and keeps innovating. He believes robots can make our lives better and easier. As a young pioneer, he encourages teenagers to love science and go after dreams, and then turn their ideas into reality. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who created the cool kung fu robots? 2．What problems did Wang’s early robots have? 3．What’s the name of Wang’s first robot model? 4．How is the article organized, in time order or space order? 5．What can we learn from Wang Xingxing? 【答案】1．Unitree Robotics. 2．They often fell down and broke. 3．XDog. 4．In time order. 5．Keep trying and innovating. 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年春晚爆火的功夫机器人创始人王兴兴创办宇树科技的励志故事。 1．第一段明确指出“The cool kung fu robots were created by Unitree Robotics”，答案是原文中的信息，直接提取。 2．第二段明确指出两个问题，一个是“At first, his robots often fell down.”（机器人经常摔倒），第二个是“They often broke. ”（机器人经常坏掉），答案将这两点整合为“They often fell down and broke.”。 3．第二段明确指出“It was his first model, XDog”，答案是原文中的信息，直接提取。 4．此答案是根据文章的内容进行推理的，根据“Born in the 1990s,”，“At university,”，“At first,”，“In 2016”，“At the 2026 Gala”可知，文章是按照时间顺序来描述的。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但是答案需要基于文中表达的主题，合理作答即可。参考答案：Keep trying and innovating. Passage 3 （2026·江苏南通·一模）On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province. During the earthquake, Ganyu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded. 17 days later, he was found at last. During the earthquake, Ganyu and his workmate, Luo Yong, chose not to escape. They managed to cut off all the switches and helped save people. They stayed at the station that day without eating any food. The next day, they tried to save themselves and move out together. Ganyu lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads. He was afraid that they couldn’t reach a safe place because of him. He said to Luo, “You go first. Come and save me when you find someone to help us.” “Don’t worry, I’m certain that you will be saved.” Luo said and left. Three days later, Luo was saved. His first words were, “My workmate was still in danger.” However, when a rescue team arrived at the place, Gan was no longer there. In the next days, they never gave up searching for him. After hearing of the news about looking for Gan, a local farmer Ni Taigao volunteered to join in the rescue. During the search, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon saw him lying under the trees. During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive. The other rescuers arrived, Gan was sent to a nearby hospital. There are always those who would rather give up their own lives for others. They are heroes. 1．When did the earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province? 2．What were Ganyu and Luo Yong? 3．Why did Ganyu have difficulty finding roads? 4．What did Ganyu live on during the 17 days? 5．How do you like Ganyu? 【答案】1．On September 5, 2022. 2．Water-power station workers. 3．He lost his glasses. 4．Wild fruits and water. 66．Brave and strong. （言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了甘宇和罗勇拯救村民的英雄事迹。 1．根据“On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province.”可知，地震发生在2022年9月5日。故填On September 5, 2022. 2．根据“During the earthquake, Ganyu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded.”可知，甘宇和罗勇是水力发电站的工人。故填Water-power station workers. 3．根据“He lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads.”可知，甘宇把眼镜丢了。故填He lost his glasses. 4．根据“During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive.”可知，在这17天中，他靠着野果子和水生存。故填Wild fruits and water. 5．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填Brave and strong. 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南通·一模）The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct. The cultured man or the ideal educated man is not necessarily one who is well-read or learned, but one who likes and dislikes the right things. To know what to love and what to hate is to have taste in knowledge. Nothing is more annoying than to meet a person at a party whose mind is crammed full with historical dates and figures and who is extremely well-posted on current international affairs, but whose attitudes or points of view are all wrong. I have met such people. They do have great academic knowledge, but no good judgment or taste. Being knowledgeable is a mere matter of the cramming of facts or information while having good taste is a matter of artistic judgment. In speaking of a scholar, the Chinese generally distinguish between their scholarship, conduct and taste. An educated man, therefore, is one who has the right loves and hatreds. This we call taste, and with taste comes charm. Now, to have taste requires a capacity for thinking things through to the bottom, the independence of judgment, and the unwillingness to be affected by any form of power. When a man is wrong, he is wrong, and there is no need for one to be impressed by a great name or by the number of books that he has read and we haven’t. Taste, then, is closely associated with courage, as the Chinese always associated *dan* (“胆”) with *shi* (“识”). And courage or independence of judgment, as we know, is such a rare virtue among humankind. We see this intellectual courage or independence during the childhood of all thinkers and writers who in later life amount to anything. Such a person refuses to be impressed by a philosophic vogue or a fashionable theory, even though it is backed by the greatest name. This is taste in knowledge. No doubt such intellectual courage or independence of judgment requires a certain childish, naive confidence in oneself, but this self is the only thing that one can cling to, and the moment a student gives up his right of personal judgment, he is in for accepting all the dishonest and insincere of life. 1．What does the author say the aim of education or culture is? 2．What kind of person does the author find annoying at a party? 3．According to the author, what is the difference between being knowledgeable and having taste? 4．What qualities does the author say taste requires? 5．Why does the author associate taste with courage? 【答案】1．The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct. 2．Whose mind is crammed full with historical dates and figures and who is extremely well-posted on current affairs, but whose attitudes or points of view are all wrong. 3．Being knowledgeable means cramming facts or information, while having taste involves artistic judgment and knowing what to love and hate. 4．Taste requires a capacity for thinking things through to the bottom, the independence of judgment, and the unwillingness to be affected by any form of power. 5．Because courage or independence of judgment is a rare virtue that allows one to refuse to be impressed by philosophic vogue or great names. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了教育与文化的真正目的在于培养知识上的“鉴赏力”和行为上的“良好表现”，强调了独立判断力、勇气以及不盲从权威在个人成长中的重要性。 1．第一段首句明确给出了答案：“The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct.”。这直接定义了作者眼中教育与文化的核心目标。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 2．第二段第一句提到：“Nothing is more annoying than to meet a person…whose mind is crammed full with historical dates and figures…but whose attitudes or points of view are all wrong.”。其中“annoying”意为“恼人的”；“crammed full with”意为“塞满了”。这说明作者反感那种只有机械记忆而缺乏正确见解的人。答案是对原文信息的提取。 3．第二段第四句明确对比了二者的区别：“Being knowledgeable is a mere matter of the cramming of facts…while having good taste is a matter of artistic judgment.”。这直接指出了知识积累与艺术判断力（品味）之间的本质差异。 4．第三段第二句列举了鉴赏力所需的品质：“…to have taste requires a capacity for thinking things through to the bottom, the independence of judgment, and the unwillingness to be affected by any form of power.”。答案是原文信息的完整提取。 5．第四段提到：“Taste, then, is closely associated with courage…courage or independence of judgment…is such a rare virtue…”。文中进一步解释这种勇气能让人“refuses to be impressed by a philosophic vogue or a fashionable theory, even though it is backed by the greatest name”。这说明品味之所以与勇气相关，是因为独立判断需要抵制潮流和权威的罕见美德。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Cute animals, funny memes (表情包)…You may have seen these fuse bead (拼豆) works on social media. Maybe you have even given it a try yourself! Making fuse bead art is easy to start. By placing each bead on a pegboard (拼豆板) and then melting them with an iron, you can create all kinds of patterns (图案). Yang Hetong, 15, is a big fan of fuse beads from Guangdong. “I have made many things, such as keychains (钥匙扣) and door signs,” she said. “They are not just cute but also useful.” Yang also designed a name card for her favorite star, which became popular on Xiaohongshu. “Many people asked me for the template (模板), which made me feel proud.” For 13-year-old Bi Tianyu, playing with fuse beads is the best thing to do with friends. “We sit together and share our works. You feel that someone is with you. It’s a new way of socializing.” When Xiao San, a 22-year-old from Fujian first started fuse bead art, she was preparing for a big exam. “I was anxious (焦虑的) all the time and found fuse beads quite relaxing. When I carefully arranged (拼) each bead and iron them into shape, my mind calms down. The worries melt away.” The fuse beads seem to be more than a craft—they’re a fun way to create, relax, and connect with others. 1．What did Yang Hetong make for her favorite star? 2．How did Xiao San feel while making fuse bead art? 3．Do you think fuse bead art is a good way to relax or make friends? Why or why not? 【答案】1．She made a name card for her favorite star. 2．She felt relaxed. 3．Yes, I do. Because it is not only interesting but also a new way of socializing. 【导语】本文主要介绍了拼豆艺术，包括其制作方式，以及不同人通过拼豆艺术获得的收获，如创造作品、放松心情和结交朋友等。 1．根据文中“Yang also designed a name card for her favorite star”可知，杨和同为她最喜欢的明星设计了一张名片，即制作了一张名片，所以答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据文中“I was anxious (焦虑的) all the time and found fuse beads quite relaxing.”可知，小三在制作拼豆艺术时感到很放松，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 3．开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到杨和同通过拼豆获得成就感、毕天宇认为拼豆是与朋友相处的好方式、小三觉得拼豆能让自己放松等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏南通·一模）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a strong team, communication is the most necessary part for both the leader and team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you should listen to him carefully (or attentively) and actively. If you’re not clear about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to any questions before moving on. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationship between you and your team members. Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 1．What does the writer think of teamwork? 2．Why should you think about someone’s silly ideas carefully? 3．What makes your team members keep away from you? 3．How many helpful suggestions are mentioned in this passage? 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】1．The writer thinks working on a team is quite important. 2．Because this shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. 3．Criticizing your team members too often. 4．4./Four. 5．The passage mainly talks about some helpful suggestions on communication to create a strong team. 【导语】本文围绕团队合作中的沟通展开，强调沟通是打造强大团队的核心，并给出了主动倾听、认真思考他人想法、分享自己的观点、不批评他人这四条实用建议。 1．文中提到“Working on a team is quite important”，说明作者认为团队合作很重要。 2．文中提到“This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good”，说明认真思考他人看似愚蠢的想法，是为了表示你对他的想法感兴趣，让他感觉良好。 3．文中提到“Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you”，说明过于频繁地批评团队成员会让他们疏远你。 4．文中依次提到了四条建议：主动倾听、认真思考他人想法、分享自己的观点、不批评他人，共4条。 5．文章围绕团队沟通的重要性及相关建议展开，主旨为如何在团队中进行有效沟通（或打造强大团队的沟通建议）。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Eating out in Denmark is expensive, but a growing number of community kitchens provide cheaper ways to get a meal. One popular place is Absalon in Copenhagen’s Vesterbro area, where people take part in fællesspisning (公共餐饮) every night. Guests sit together at long tables and serve themselves dishes made from local ingredients. The menu changes daily, and the food is simple but delicious. Everyone helps clean up after the meal. Fællesspisning usually costs $3 to $15 per person. At Absalon, dinner costs $9. But on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays, it’s $15 because Absalon offers people dessert. Children under 3 can eat for free. Most people do not come for the low prices, yet to connect with others is a deeper reason why people love to come here. According to Absalon’s founders, Lennart and Sus Lajboschitz, people often feel lonely nowadays. “Fællesspisning is a good way to deal with this problem, as it brings people together to share meals and have conversations,” They said. There are no waiters at Absalon, but hosts will guide you to a seat. If you are alone, you may be seated next to friendly people or others who are also by themselves to encourage conversations. Fællesspisning is a special way to meet people, feel part of Danish culture, and enjoy affordable and tasty meals at the same time. 1．How is the food in fællesspisning in Copenhagen? 2．Why do people pay $15 for dinner at Absalon on Saturdays? 3．What’s a deeper reason for most people to come to Absalon? 4．Who will guide people to their seats at Absalon? 5．List one way for people to deal with the problem of feeling lonely. 【答案】1．Simple but delicious. 2．Because Absalon offers people dessert. 3．To connect with others. 4．Hosts. 5．Share meals and have conversations. 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦哥本哈根社区厨房“公共餐饮”这种独特的用餐形式。人们聚在一起享用简单美味的食物，在互动交流中缓解孤独感，以实惠的价格体验丹麦文化。 1．第二段提到“The menu changes daily, and the food is simple but delicious.”，说明公共餐饮的食物简单但美味。 2．第三段提到“But on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays, it’s $15 because Absalon offers people dessert.”，说明周六晚餐收费15美元是因为提供甜点。 3．第四段提到“Most people do not come for the low prices, yet to connect with others is a deeper reason”，说明大多数人来到这里的更深层原因是为了与他人建立联系。 4．第五段提到“There are no waiters at Absalon, but hosts will guide you to a seat.”，说明在Absalon是由主人引导客人入座的。 5．第四段提到“Fællesspisning is a good way to deal with this problem, as it brings people together to share meals and have conversations”，说明通过共享餐食和进行交谈可以帮助缓解孤独感。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏盐城·一模） Wang Xingxing: The Robot Dog Builder Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University. Wang’s dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end. Today, Unitree’s robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive. Wang Xingxing’s story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future. 根据短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What is Wang Xingxing’s company famous for making? 2．When was Wang’s company set up? 3．How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog? 4．Why does Wang try to keep robot prices competitive? 5．What do you think of Wang? 【答案】1．Robot dogs. 2．In 2016. 3．By working day and night. 4．To make robots available to everyone. 5．He is hard-working and creative. 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴将对机器人的热爱转化为现实，从追梦到成功的励志故事。 1．第三段首句提到宇树科技的机器狗如今遍布世界各地，由此可知，王兴兴的公司以制造机器狗而闻名。 2．根据第二段“To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016.”可知，王兴兴的公司成立于2016年。 3．根据第二段“He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.”可知，王兴兴和他的团队日以继夜地工作，才研发出他们的第一只机器狗。 4．根据第三段“In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.”可知，王兴兴努力保持机器人价格的竞争力是为了让每个人都能买到机器人。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容谈谈你认为王兴兴有哪些品质或贡献，言之有理即可。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读表达 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （2026·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题前三题答案不超过10个词，最后一题答案词数不限。 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the most-watched TV program in China, bringing happiness to every family during the Spring Festival. In recent years, a new kind of star has appeared on this grand stage—robots. They have become a big highlight of the show. These robots are not common machines. They are carefully made to perform traditional Chinese art, mixing old culture and new technology. Some robots dance yangge, a lively traditional folk dance, together with real dancers. They move in perfect order and never make mistakes. Other robots show amazing Chinese kung fu. They can jump high, turn over in the air and play with props. Their movements are clear, powerful and full of energy. How can they perform so well? High-level technology is the key. AI helps them remember thousands of complex movements. Smart cameras and sensors make sure they can work safely with human performers. Although they are robots, they act almost like real artists. These robot shows surprise the audience and make them proud of China’s rapid development. They let traditional culture meet modern science. In the future, more creative robot shows are sure to come, bringing more fun to the Spring Festival Gala. 1．What are the robots made to perform? 2．What makes robots work safely with humans? 3．What will the future gala bring? 4．What can we learn from the robot shows? 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）On March 12, 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code (生态环境法典) at the National People’s Congress. It is the second law named “code” after the Civil Code, which plays an important role in our country’s environmental protection. This new code brings together rules on pollution control, ecological protection and green development. It makes our environmental laws clearer and more systematic, so that people can understand and follow them more easily. The code aims to keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. It encourages us to live in harmony with nature and live a green and low-carbon life. It also guides our society to develop in a greener way. As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. We can start with small things in our daily life. For example, we can save water and electricity, reduce waste, plant more trees and choose green travel such as walking and riding bikes. We can also practice garbage sorting and refuse disposable products. These small efforts can add up to big changes for our planet. The law will take effect on August 15,2026, China’s National Ecology Day. It is an important step to build a beautiful China and protect our earth for our future generations. 1．When did China pass the Ecological Environment Code? 2．What is the purpose of the Ecological Environment Code? 3．As a teenager, what can you do to live a green life? (At least two points.) 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读并回答问题。 In Tongren city, Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty. It was used for communication among different ethnic groups in southwestern China. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering. Yang Li, a master of this craft, mentioned that in the last ten years, only about 20 people could complete the whole process by themselves.Because of the long, hard work, passing on the traditional craft faces challenges. “I have introduced this art to universities, communities and villages, but very few people have continued to do it,” Yang said. “I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must pass on leaf-vein embroidery.” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I hope more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” Yang said. 每题答案不超过6个单词 1．In which dynasty did leaf-vein embroidery begin? 2．How many steps are mentioned to make leaf-vein embroidery? 3．What does Yang Li think her duty is? 4．How did Yang Li share the skills of leaf-vein embroidery? 5．What do you think of our intangible cultural heritage? Passage 2 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 In China, red lanterns have long been a familiar sight. On cold winter nights long ago, they helped travellers find their way safely through dark streets. They could be seen outside a palace or in front of houses, bringing light and good wishes. Today, red lanterns are closely connected with Chinese New Year celebrations across the country and remind people of traditions passed down from their ancestors (祖先). To imagine how many lanterns would be hung here, at any given time, is like trying to count how many trees would be in the Amazon (亚马逊地区). And yet it is said that as many as 80% of the country’s lanterns are still made-by hand-in one small town in Hebei Province. When you walk along the streets of Tuntou, you can see lantern making almost everywhere. Along the main street, red lanterns are piled high in shops and homes. No one knows exactly when the craft (手艺) started in this part of northern China but, if you’re born in Tuntou, you will learn how to make lanterns at a very young age. “When you see others in your family doing it every day, you get the hang of it quickly,” one woman told the reporter, adding that “Kids here can pick it up at around 10.” In today’s world of modern factories and machines, it is surprising that this small town still plays an important role in the lantern market. Local makers can produce many kinds of lanterns and can complete even small orders quickly and at a low price. In the future, modern production may find a way to match what this village can do by hand. However, for now, this is China’s lantern town, and its people are proud that it is known this way. 1．What did red lanterns in front of houses bring long ago? 2．Where can you see lantern making almost everywhere? 3．When do kids there start to learn lantern making? 4．How do local makers help the town play an important role in the lantern market? 5．What do you think has helped keep this craft alive in the town? 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes anymore. But in the past, they were popular, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn about this traditional skill. I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 1．Who wore straw rain capes most in the past? 2．Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? 3．When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? 4．How much time does Fan Licai need to make one cape now? 5．What can we do to keep traditional skills like making straw rain capes alive? Passage 2 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing Hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao. According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on a lifestyle information platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. Guochao is rising, but what is it? The term describes the growth of China’s local fashion trends. It has widened the idea of “Made in China”, which has been known as the representation of Chinese culture and beauty contained in home-grown Chinese brands, according to CGTN. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager said. Now, guochao is “moving to the next stage, where its success will depend on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation”, according to the founder of a brand strategy consultancy. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: “Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture,” said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China. 1．Where might you see girls wearing Hanfu? 2．What does the term “guochao” describe? 3．How does White Rabbit attract young people’s attention? 4．How many people express their opinions about the new trend? 5．Which do you prefer, China’s native brands or foreign brands? Why? Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）In the desert of Northwest China stands the famous Mogao Caves, also known as the Mogao Grottoes. These caves were first built more than 1,600 years ago. They contain thousands of wall paintings and statues. Because of their great historical and artistic value, they are considered as one of the most important cultural treasures in China. One of the researchers who have devoted their lives to protecting the caves is Fan Jinshi. She first came to Dunhuang in the 1960s after graduating from Peking University. At that time, life in the desert was far from easy. There were frequent (频繁的) sandstorms, little water, and very simple living conditions. Many young researchers could not stay there for long. However, Fan chose to remain. She spent over ten years studying the paintings and trying to protect them. In order to understand the murals (壁画) better, she sometimes climbed high ladders to examine them closely. She also wrote many research papers and helped more people learn about the value of the caves. Later, Fan became the director of the Dunhuang Academy. During her time there, she encouraged the use of modern technology to protect the ancient art. Digital tools were used to record the murals so that they could be studied without damaging (损坏) them. Today, visitors from all over the world travel to Dunhuang to see the Mogao Caves. Thanks to the long and patient work of Fan Jinshi and her team, this priceless cultural heritage has a better chance of being preserved for future generations. 1．When did people build Mogao Caves? (词数不超过6个词) 2．Why did many young researchers leave Dunhuang in the 1960s? (词数不超过15个词) 3．Is Fan Jinshi a good example for students? Why do you think so? (开放性问答，词数不限) Passage 3 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每题答案不超过8个单词。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was known for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence. people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities. 1．What kind of person is often called “qianlima”? 2．Are horses also important and special in other cultures? 3．Where was the horse a symbol of chivalry and nobility? 4．What helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”? 5．How do you like the people born in the Year of the Horse? (请自拟一句话作答) Passage 3 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang, you will be surprised by the colourful paintings in homes, buildings and local cultural centres. All of the paintings describe people’s daily life in the countryside. They also show the great improvement in recent years. In the 1970s, some villagers picked up paintbrushes and took lessons from local teachers. They created their own style and developed art in the village. Now more than 40 percent of all the 800 villagers are painters. Nearly 300 artworks created by them have won prizes nationwide. The local art museums are so popular that thousands of tourists visit them every month. Painting has brought wealth to many villagers. Yu Tongde is one of them. He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the field. But he didn’t just keep the beauty in his mind. He picked up his paintbrush and put the beautiful sights on canvases (画布). And now he has become an experienced painter and his artworks can sell for over 10,000 yuan each. As the painting business develops, many other businesses have been set up, too. Zheng Zhengtong, 24, opened a local cafe, a store and an online platform (平台) to help sell villagers’ artworks. He is confident about his future businesses and Yudong’s cultural industry. “The village artists’ works are very practical and direct.” he said. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 1．What is Yudong famous for? 2．How many villagers in Yudong are painters now? 3．What did Yu Tongde probably do in the past? 4．Is the painting business the only business in Yudong? 5．What does Zheng Zhengtong think of the villagers’ artworks? 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答3个题目。 What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的) art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn’t want their art to be realistic (现实的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his “blue period”). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his “rose period”). Many of his other paintings are called “cubist (立体派的)” because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn’t understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists, like the surrealists (超现实主义者), were interested in sub-consciousness (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That’s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. 1．Why didn’t Picasso’s workmates understand his work? 2．How did Kandinsky express feelings? 3．Do you like Picasso’s paintings? Why or why not? Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fought against heavy hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change my life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, and it means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom smiles every day, why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for his goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future. 1．When did Pang get the “Touching China 2024” Award? 2．How did Pang make money as a child? 3．According to Pang’s story, what should we do if we are in a hard time? Passage 3 （2026·江苏徐州·一模） After years of training and effort, China made history again—this time on the snooker (斯诺克桌球) stage. On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship. It was a moment that made all the Chinese cheer and feel so proud. The final match was like a big showdown (决战). Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player. As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself. Every shot, every move, made the audience’s hearts beat faster than usual: Zhao focused hard on the table, aiming at the colorful balls and hitting them with his stick carefully. In the end, Zhao won with a total score of 18-12, becoming a national hero in China. As Ding Junhui said, “Tonight’s starlight belongs to all Chinese fans who have been waiting for this moment!” The sport’s chairman, Jason Ferguson, said, “Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.” This victory not only ended China’s 20-year wait for a championship in this sport but also helped an Asian player reach the top position in the sport for the first time. Zhao Xintong has written a new and important part in the history of snooker. Fans all over the world are now keeping their eyes on him. One thing is for sure—the future of snooker looks very exciting, and there are sure to be more great moments to come. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who is the winner of the 2025 World Snooker Championship? 2．What is Mark Williams? 3．What did Zhao think of the final match as a beginner? 4．In Jason Ferguson’s eyes, why will Zhao take snooker to another level? 5．What do you think of the future of snooker? Passage 3 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 A robot show named Wu BOT becomes the hottest hit on the internet. The cool kung fu robots were created by Unitree Robotics, led by its founder (创始人), Wang Xingxing. Born in the 1990s, Wang loved machines and robots from childhood. He often took things apart and experimented with new ideas. At university, he began to study robot dogs. At first, his robots often fell down. He changed the program and tried once more. They often broke. He fixed small pieces and checked his computer code again and again. He didn’t have much money and worked late in the lab every night. Every time the robot failed, he would not stop until the robot could move safely and smoothly. After hundreds of tests, the robot finally worked correctly. It could stand, walk and do simple actions. He kept working quietly and solved each problem one by one. It was his first model, XDog. In 2016, he founded Unitree Robotics. Wang’s robots are famous worldwide. His robot dogs and humanoid robots can walk, run, do backflips (后空翻) and even perform Chinese kung fu. At the 2026 Gala, Unitree’ s H2 and G1 robots amazed everyone with skillful moves, parkour and wonderful sword shows. Wang works hard and keeps innovating. He believes robots can make our lives better and easier. As a young pioneer, he encourages teenagers to love science and go after dreams, and then turn their ideas into reality. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who created the cool kung fu robots? 2．What problems did Wang’s early robots have? 3．What’s the name of Wang’s first robot model? 4．How is the article organized, in time order or space order? 5．What can we learn from Wang Xingxing? Passage 3 （2026·江苏南通·一模）On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province. During the earthquake, Ganyu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded. 17 days later, he was found at last. During the earthquake, Ganyu and his workmate, Luo Yong, chose not to escape. They managed to cut off all the switches and helped save people. They stayed at the station that day without eating any food. The next day, they tried to save themselves and move out together. Ganyu lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads. He was afraid that they couldn’t reach a safe place because of him. He said to Luo, “You go first. Come and save me when you find someone to help us.” “Don’t worry, I’m certain that you will be saved.” Luo said and left. Three days later, Luo was saved. His first words were, “My workmate was still in danger.” However, when a rescue team arrived at the place, Gan was no longer there. In the next days, they never gave up searching for him. After hearing of the news about looking for Gan, a local farmer Ni Taigao volunteered to join in the rescue. During the search, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon saw him lying under the trees. During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive. The other rescuers arrived, Gan was sent to a nearby hospital. There are always those who would rather give up their own lives for others. They are heroes. 1．When did the earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province? 2．What were Ganyu and Luo Yong? 3．Why did Ganyu have difficulty finding roads? 4．What did Ganyu live on during the 17 days? 5．How do you like Ganyu? 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南通·一模）The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct. The cultured man or the ideal educated man is not necessarily one who is well-read or learned, but one who likes and dislikes the right things. To know what to love and what to hate is to have taste in knowledge. Nothing is more annoying than to meet a person at a party whose mind is crammed full with historical dates and figures and who is extremely well-posted on current international affairs, but whose attitudes or points of view are all wrong. I have met such people. They do have great academic knowledge, but no good judgment or taste. Being knowledgeable is a mere matter of the cramming of facts or information while having good taste is a matter of artistic judgment. In speaking of a scholar, the Chinese generally distinguish between their scholarship, conduct and taste. An educated man, therefore, is one who has the right loves and hatreds. This we call taste, and with taste comes charm. Now, to have taste requires a capacity for thinking things through to the bottom, the independence of judgment, and the unwillingness to be affected by any form of power. When a man is wrong, he is wrong, and there is no need for one to be impressed by a great name or by the number of books that he has read and we haven’t. Taste, then, is closely associated with courage, as the Chinese always associated *dan* (“胆”) with *shi* (“识”). And courage or independence of judgment, as we know, is such a rare virtue among humankind. We see this intellectual courage or independence during the childhood of all thinkers and writers who in later life amount to anything. Such a person refuses to be impressed by a philosophic vogue or a fashionable theory, even though it is backed by the greatest name. This is taste in knowledge. No doubt such intellectual courage or independence of judgment requires a certain childish, naive confidence in oneself, but this self is the only thing that one can cling to, and the moment a student gives up his right of personal judgment, he is in for accepting all the dishonest and insincere of life. 1．What does the author say the aim of education or culture is? 2．What kind of person does the author find annoying at a party? 3．According to the author, what is the difference between being knowledgeable and having taste? 4．What qualities does the author say taste requires? 5．Why does the author associate taste with courage? Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Cute animals, funny memes (表情包)…You may have seen these fuse bead (拼豆) works on social media. Maybe you have even given it a try yourself! Making fuse bead art is easy to start. By placing each bead on a pegboard (拼豆板) and then melting them with an iron, you can create all kinds of patterns (图案). Yang Hetong, 15, is a big fan of fuse beads from Guangdong. “I have made many things, such as keychains (钥匙扣) and door signs,” she said. “They are not just cute but also useful.” Yang also designed a name card for her favorite star, which became popular on Xiaohongshu. “Many people asked me for the template (模板), which made me feel proud.” For 13-year-old Bi Tianyu, playing with fuse beads is the best thing to do with friends. “We sit together and share our works. You feel that someone is with you. It’s a new way of socializing.” When Xiao San, a 22-year-old from Fujian first started fuse bead art, she was preparing for a big exam. “I was anxious (焦虑的) all the time and found fuse beads quite relaxing. When I carefully arranged (拼) each bead and iron them into shape, my mind calms down. The worries melt away.” The fuse beads seem to be more than a craft—they’re a fun way to create, relax, and connect with others. 1．What did Yang Hetong make for her favorite star? 2．How did Xiao San feel while making fuse bead art? 3．Do you think fuse bead art is a good way to relax or make friends? Why or why not? Passage 3 （2026·江苏南通·一模）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a strong team, communication is the most necessary part for both the leader and team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you should listen to him carefully (or attentively) and actively. If you’re not clear about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to any questions before moving on. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationship between you and your team members. Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 1．What does the writer think of teamwork? 2．Why should you think about someone’s silly ideas carefully? 3．What makes your team members keep away from you? 3．How many helpful suggestions are mentioned in this passage? 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? Passage 3 （2026·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Eating out in Denmark is expensive, but a growing number of community kitchens provide cheaper ways to get a meal. One popular place is Absalon in Copenhagen’s Vesterbro area, where people take part in fællesspisning (公共餐饮) every night. Guests sit together at long tables and serve themselves dishes made from local ingredients. The menu changes daily, and the food is simple but delicious. Everyone helps clean up after the meal. Fællesspisning usually costs $3 to $15 per person. At Absalon, dinner costs $9. But on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays, it’s $15 because Absalon offers people dessert. Children under 3 can eat for free. Most people do not come for the low prices, yet to connect with others is a deeper reason why people love to come here. According to Absalon’s founders, Lennart and Sus Lajboschitz, people often feel lonely nowadays. “Fællesspisning is a good way to deal with this problem, as it brings people together to share meals and have conversations,” They said. There are no waiters at Absalon, but hosts will guide you to a seat. If you are alone, you may be seated next to friendly people or others who are also by themselves to encourage conversations. Fællesspisning is a special way to meet people, feel part of Danish culture, and enjoy affordable and tasty meals at the same time. 1．How is the food in fællesspisning in Copenhagen? 2．Why do people pay $15 for dinner at Absalon on Saturdays? 3．What’s a deeper reason for most people to come to Absalon? 4．Who will guide people to their seats at Absalon? 5．List one way for people to deal with the problem of feeling lonely. Passage 3 （2026·江苏盐城·一模） Wang Xingxing: The Robot Dog Builder Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University. Wang’s dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end. Today, Unitree’s robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive. Wang Xingxing’s story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future. 根据短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What is Wang Xingxing’s company famous for making? 2．When was Wang’s company set up? 3．How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog? 4．Why does Wang try to keep robot prices competitive? 5．What do you think of Wang? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $