专题02 完形填空（江苏专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南京·一模）A hundred years ago, a group of scientists built a model that 1 changed the old way people understood reality: quantum mechanics (量子力学). To celebrate the 100th anniversary of its birth, the United Nations named 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. Quantum mechanics studies very 2 things, like atoms and even smaller particles (粒子). Around 1900 scientists such as Max Planck and Albert Einstein started to describe why the atomic (原子的) world could not be explained by the classical theories developed by Isaac Newton and others two centuries earlier. In the 1920s, more scientists including Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrodinger bravely 3 from classical physics and developed quantum mechanics further, opening the door to future progress and useful inventions that continue to 4 our modern life. As Nature noted: “Modern physics is quantum physics.” In quantum mechanics, many counter-intuitive phenomena happen. For example, an atom can be in two places at the same time, and a cat in a box can be both alive and dead. In another 5 called “spooky action at a distance”, when two particles become entangled (纠缠的), the state of one instantly influences the state of the other, 6 far apart they are. It’s like having a pair of magical dice (骰子) that always show the same numbers, even from opposite sides of the galaxy (星系). These 7 may sound hard to imagine or even strange, but they are the reason we have modern technology today. The GPS that finds your location, the bright LEDs in your phone screen and MRI machines that make medical images all come from quantum principles. Most importantly, the design of the silicon chip (硅芯片) 8 every computer and smartphone depends on our understanding of how electrons behave in semiconductors (半导体) a quantum effect. As we celebrate its 100th birthday, quantum science is advancing faster than ever. Scientists are building quantum computers that could solve problems too hard for today’s supercomputers and 9 quantum encryption (加密技术) to make unbreakable communication networks. Quantum physics has taught us that the universe is full of surprises and that its 10 are as great as our imagination. 1．A．completely B．exactly C．clearly D．actually 2．A．true B．false C．small D．big 3．A．broke up B．broke away C．broke down D．broke into 4．A．finish B．start C．influence D．shape 5．A．saying B．rule C．law D．order 6．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever 7．A．ideas B．facts C．examples D．news 8．A．inside B．outside C．above D．beside 9．A．using B．discovering C．improving D．creating 10．A．risks B．possibilities C．hopes D．challenges 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了量子力学的诞生、发展及其对现代科技的深远影响，讲述了它如何彻底改变人类对现实的理解。 1．句意：一百年前，一群科学家建立了一个彻底改变了人们理解现实旧方式的模型：量子力学。completely 意为“彻底地、完全地”，强调量子力学对传统认知的颠覆性改变；其余选项无法体现“颠覆旧有认知”的程度。 2．句意：量子力学研究非常微小的事物，比如原子甚至更小的粒子。like“比如”，结合后面的“smaller”，举例说明被研究的对象应该是极小的微观物质。 3．句意：20 世纪 20 年代，包括尼尔斯・玻尔、维尔纳・海森堡和埃尔温・薛定谔在内的更多科学家勇敢地脱离经典物理学，进一步发展了量子力学。根据“from...developed...further”，科学家们跳出经典物理框架，创新发展新理论。broke away from 意为“从……脱离、摆脱”。 4．句意：为未来的进步和持续塑造我们现代生活的实用发明打开了大门。shape 意为“塑造、影响……的发展”，比 influence 更强调“深度构建、形成”的含义，体现量子力学对现代生活的根本性塑造。 5．句意：在另一个被称为“鬼魅般的超距作用”的定律中……。rule意为“定律”（单数）。此处指代前文提到的“鬼魅般的超距作用”这一个定律，故用单数。 6．句意：当两个粒子纠缠时，一个的状态会立即影响另一个，无论它们相距多么遥远。far形容词， however 后接形容词或副词，however far apart 意为“无论距离多远”。 7．句意：这些观点可能听起来难以想象甚至奇怪，但它们是我们拥有现代科技的原因。上文讲的都是观点，并非事实，facts 强调其客观真实性；examples（例子）无法表示“我们拥有现代科技的原因”。 8．句意：最重要的是，每台电脑和智能手机内部的硅芯片设计，都依赖于我们对电子在半导体中行为的理解——这是一种量子效应。inside “在……内部”，硅芯片是电子设备的内部核心部件，符合语境。 9．句意：科学家们正在制造量子计算机，同时创造量子加密技术以构建无法破解的通信网络。creating“创造、创建”，呼应前面的building，体现从无到有地研发新技术。 10．句意：量子物理学告诉我们，宇宙充满惊喜，它的可能性和我们的想象力一样广阔。possibilities“可能性、潜力”，呼应前文“surprises”，强调宇宙的未知潜力。 主题02 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember turning on my iPad one day in Grade Five after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas. Hours later, I 1 my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, 2 most are unfinished. I also have read more books and have seen more bad reviews of stories written by strangers online. I also noticed how well people my age can write, and I began to feel less 3 about sharing my work. “What if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else’s?” I wondered. Often, hobbies start as something fun, a way to pass time with friends and family, or to 4 our busy lives. Writing was my first real hobby, one that I picked up almost 10 years ago. However, my wish to be a better writer is never 5 , so I drop writing for months at a time. When a hobby feels like a chore (琐事), it 6 its joy. We have to 7 that it’s OK to not be good at something. Hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to be great at 8 , from study to work. Besides, being good at something is subjective (主观的) and we are often our own biggest critics (批评者). Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you and that’s OK. As long as it brings you joy, keep doing that hobby. Find the 9 in what you do, even if you’re “supposed” to be good at it by now. 10 , a hobby is something you do for pleasure in your free time. If it’s no longer fun, it’s no longer a hobby. 1．A．read B．completed C．forgot D．studied 2．A．though B．as C．because D．so 3．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．confident 4．A．catch up with B．look forward to C．get away from D．give in to 5．A．made B．held C．met D．shared 6．A．loses B．doubles C．spreads D．shows 7．A．accept B．discuss C．decide D．introduce 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．key B．joy C．way D．chance 10．A．As a result B．For example C．At first D．After all 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者的写作爱好历程，从开始创作到因不自信搁置，最终领悟爱好的本质是快乐而非优秀。 1．句意：几个小时后，我完成了我的第一篇短篇小说。 上文提到作者打开平板电脑构思恐怖故事，此处表示几小时后完成了第一篇短篇故事，completed“完成”，符合语境。read“阅读”，forgot“忘记”，studied“学习”，均与创作故事的语境不符。 2．句意：从那以后，我写了很多故事，尽管大多数都没有写完。 上文提到写了很多故事，空后表示大部分未完成，存在转折让步关系，though“尽管”，符合逻辑。as“当……，因为”，because“因为”，so“所以”，均不能表达让步逻辑。 3．句意：我也注意到我这个年纪的人写得有多好，我开始对分享自己的作品感到不那么自信了。 上文提到看到同龄人写作水平很高，因此自己不再自信分享作品，confident“自信的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，worried“担忧的”，nervous“紧张的”，均不符合此处心理变化逻辑。 4．句意：通常，爱好一开始是有趣的事，是一种和朋友家人打发时间，或是摆脱忙碌生活的方式。 上文提到爱好是打发时间的方式，此处表示逃离忙碌生活，get away from“摆脱，逃离”，符合搭配。catch up with“赶上”，look forward to“期待”，give in to“屈服于”，均与语境不符。 5．句意：然而，我想成为一名更好作家的愿望从未得到满足，所以我会一次停笔好几个月。 上文提到想成为更好的作家，此处表示愿望未被满足，met“满足”，符合搭配。made“制作”，held“持有”，shared“分享”，均不能与wish构成合理搭配。 6．句意：当一种爱好感觉像一件琐事时，它就失去了乐趣。 上文提到爱好变成琐事，因此会失去乐趣，loses“失去”，符合语境。doubles“加倍”，spreads“传播”，shows“展示”，均与语境不符。 7．句意：我们必须接受，不擅长某件事是没关系的。 下文阐述不擅长某事也正常，此处表示要接受这个事实，accept“接受”，符合语境。discuss“讨论”，decide“决定”，introduce“介绍”，均不符合文意。 8．句意：爱好能让你从必须擅长所有事情中喘口气，从学习到工作。 上文提到爱好让人放松，此处表示不必擅长所有事，everything“所有事物”，符合语境。anything“任何事物”，something“某事”，nothing“没有事”，均与语境不符。 9．句意：在你所做的事情中找到乐趣，即使到现在你“应该”擅长它。 上文提到只要带来快乐就坚持爱好，此处表示找到乐趣，joy“乐趣”，符合语境。key“关键”，way“方式”，chance“机会”，均与前文“brings you joy”的话题不符。 10．句意：毕竟，爱好是你在空闲时间为了快乐而做的事情。 上文强调爱好要带来快乐，此处进行总结解释，After all“毕竟”，符合逻辑。As a result“结果”，For example“例如”，At first“起初”，均不符合总结语境。 主题03 人与社会——社会生活 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南通·一模）“A woman’s life isn’t complete until she has 1 .” says Lao Bai as he toasts his friends at the dinner table. The line is produced at the dinner party, a 2 scene from the latest romantic comedy B for Busy (爱情神话), which is starred by attractive actresses such as Ma Yili, Ni Hongjie and Wu Yue. With the audience merrily immersed in the carefully designed plots and lines of the film, the 3 of feminist consciousness is distinctly perceived. Indeed, the film featuring the local culture of Shanghai took only a few days to become the highest-rated Chinese movie of 2021 on Douban because the film, as opposed to a wealth of other conventional films, 4 the traditional male gaze, pushing the boundaries of female empowerment even further. As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to 5 themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements. Have those women pioneers achieved a huge success in the male’s world? Not nearly. With the opening of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, a grieving 6 unkindly unfolded online before all the Chinese people. One is Eileen Gu, the 18-year-old skier winning two gold medals for China: the other is a chained mother of eight locked in a doorless hut. The huge gap between them serves as a 7 reminder that the poverty gap remains hard to bridge in China. The extent of a person’s 8 determines how cozy his/her life turns out to be. A simple but underlying principle is that the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties, which will further your 9 on the world. Accordingly, in relatively wealthy areas, the prominent Eileen Gu stands a chance to pursue her dream and secure perfect skiing abilities, thus greeting herself with spiritual gratification in 10 , in comparatively destitute areas, women are denied the access to self-refinement, subjected to men’s incurable obsession with having 11 and thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line—for husbands. The fundamental cause of it comes down to poverty, resulting in the poor’s limited horizons, which invariably contribute to 12 misconduct. On a whole scale, China still has a long way to go because it has just 13 the relief of absolute poverty, not relative poverty. Even if relative poverty is tackled, a lag period awaits before the 14 of deep-rooted concept resulting from it, requiring women’s continuous fight. Thereby, as we take a close look at our country, attention should not be 15 paid to those glorious sportswomen: spotlight also needs to be cast upon those unfortunate women trapped in deep darkness. Be it Eileen Gu or the chained woman in Xuzhou, each one of them, as Lao Bai introduces himself in B for Busy, represents a different and real part of China. 1．A．married B．rebelled C．sacrificed D．paid 2．A．tragic B．historic C．pitiful D．splendid 3．A．skepticism B．awakening C．threat D．dedication 4．A．stands the test of B．keeps in line with C．casts light on D．steers away from 5．A．celebrate B．contain C．unleash D．abandon 6．A．issue B．pair C．contrast D．report 7．A．sore B．timely C．merciful D．constant 8．A．knowledge B．horizon C．status D．richness 9．A．impact B．outlook C．opponent D．inability 10．A．prediction B．interaction C．self-fulfillment D．reflection 11．A．marriage B．wealth C．offspring D．career 12．A．sensible B．subjective C．demanding D．absurd 13．A．realized B．converted C．reversed D．triggered 14．A．understanding B．preservation C．elimination D．acknowledge 15．A．repeatedly B．fundamentally C．constructively D．exclusively 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文围绕电影《爱情神话》探讨女性主义意识觉醒，对比中国不同阶层女性的生存现状，强调消除性别偏见与贫困的必要性。 1．句意：老白在饭桌上向朋友敬酒时说：“一个女人这辈子没造过反是不完整的。” married结婚；rebelled反抗；sacrificed牺牲；paid支付。根据后文“As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to…themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements.“可知，越来越多的中国女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来，以巨大的成就消除巨大的性别歧视偏见，可推断这里是说一个女人的生命只有在她反抗之后才算完整。故选B。 2．句意：这句台词出自晚宴场景，是最新浪漫喜剧《爱情神话》中精彩的的一幕，由马伊利、倪虹洁和吴越等迷人的女演员主演。 tragic悲惨的；historic历史的；pitiful可怜的； splendid辉煌的，精彩的。根据后文“With the audience merrily immersed in the carefully designed plots and lines of the film,”可知，观众愉快地沉浸在精心设计的情节和台词中，所以这里是说浪漫喜剧中的一个精彩场景。故选D。 3．句意：观众沉浸于电影精心设计的情节与台词时，明显感受到女性主义意识的觉醒。 skepticism怀疑；awakening觉醒；threat威胁；dedication奉献。根据后文“As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to…themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements.“可知，越来越多的中国女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来，以巨大的成就消除巨大的性别歧视偏见，可推断这里是说女性意识的觉醒被清晰地感知到。故选B。 4．句意：事实上，这部以上海本土文化为特色的电影只花了几天时间就成为了豆瓣片上2021的中国最高电影，因为这部电影，与其他许多传统电影相比，避开了传统的男性视角，更进一步推动了女性赋权的边界。 stands the test of经得起……的考验；keeps in line with符合；casts light on阐明；steers away from避开，远离。根据后文“pushing the boundaries of female empowerment even further.”可知，这部电影避开了传统的男性视角，推动了女性赋权的边界。故选D。 5．句意：正如开篇台词所暗示，越来越多中国女性正全力挣脱男性设定的传统束缚，用卓越成就消解根深蒂固的性别偏见。 celebrate庆祝；contain控制；unleash释放；abandon放弃。根据后文“to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements.”可知，女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来。故选C。 6．句意：随着北京冬奥会的开幕，一个悲伤的对比无情地在网上展现在所有中国人面前。 issue问题；pair配对；contrast对比；report报告。根据后文“One is Eileen Gu, the 18-year-old skier winning two gold medals for China: the other is a chained mother of eight locked in a doorless hut.”可知，一位是18岁的滑雪者谷爱凌，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌；另一位是一位八个孩子的母亲，被锁在一间没有门的小屋里。这里是表示对比。故选C。 7．句意：她们的差距是一个令人痛苦的提醒：中国贫富差距仍难弥合。 sore疼痛的；timely及时的；merciful仁慈的；constant恒定的，持续不断的。根据“The huge gap between them serves as a…reminder that the poverty gap remains hard to bridge in China.”可知，这里是说她们的巨大差距，令人痛心。故选A。 8．句意：一个人的富裕程度决定了生活的舒适程度。 knowledge知识；horizon视野；status地位； richness富裕。根据“A simple but underlying principle is that the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties,”可知，你越富有，你就越有机会接触到新奇事物，所以这里是说一个人的富裕程度决定了他或者她的生活有多舒适。故选D。 9．句意：一个简单但潜在的原则是，你越富有，你就越有机会接触到新奇事物，这将促进你对世界的展望。 impact影响；outlook前景，看法，展望；opponent对手；inability无能。根据前文“the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties,”可知，富有会使一个人有机会接触到新奇事物，这将促进你对世界的展望。故选B。 10．句意：因此，在相对富裕的地区，杰出的谷爱凌有机会追求自己的梦想，获得完美的滑雪技能，从而在自我实现的过程中获得精神上的满足。 prediction预测；interaction互动；self-fulfillment自我实现；reflection反思。根据后文“Accordingly, in relatively wealthy areas, the prominent Eileen Gu stands a chance to pursue her dream and secure perfect skiing abilities, thus greeting herself with spiritual gratification in self-fulfillment...”可知，在相对富裕的地区，女性在自我实现的过程中获得精神上的满足。故选C。 11．句意：在相对贫困迷信的地区，女性被剥夺了自我完善的机会，受到男性对生育的无法治愈的痴迷，因此她们不情愿地履行为丈夫传宗接代的使命。 marriage婚姻；wealth财富；offspring子女； career事业。根据后文“thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line—for husbands.”可知，这里是说传宗接代。故选C。 12．句意：其根本原因在于贫困，导致穷人的视野有限，这必然导致荒谬的不当行为。 sensible明智的；subjective主观的；demanding苛刻的；absurd荒谬的。根据前文“ women are denied the access to self-refinement, subjected to men’s incurable obsession with having…and thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line-for husbands.”可知，这是一种荒谬的不当行为，强调贫困引发的非理性行为。故选D。 13．句意：从整体上看，中国仍有很长的路要走，因为它刚刚实现了对绝对贫困的缓解，而不是相对贫困。 realized实现；converted转换；reversed反转；triggered触发。根据“On a whole scale, China still has a long way to go because it has just…the relief of absolute poverty, not relative poverty.”可知，这里是说实现了对绝对贫困的缓解。故选A 。 14．句意：即使解决了相对贫困问题，在消除由此产生的根深蒂固的观念之前，还需要一段时间的滞后期，这需要妇女不断地斗争。 understanding理解；preservation保存；elimination消除；acknowledge承认。根据“Even if relative poverty is tackled, a lag period awaits before the…of deep-rooted concept resulting from it, requiring women’s continuous fight.”可知，这里是说消除由此产生的根深蒂固的观念之前，还需要一段时间的滞后期，这需要妇女不断地斗争。故选C。 15．句意：因此，当我们仔细观察我们的国家时，不应该只关注那些光荣的女运动员。 repeatedly反复地：fundamentally基本地；constructively建设性地；exclusively唯一地，专门地，特定地。根据后文“spotlight also needs to be cast upon those unfortunate women trapped in deep darkness.”可知，聚光灯也需要投射到那些被困在黑暗中的不幸女性身上，所以这里是说当我们仔细观察我们的国家时，不应该只关注那些光荣的女运动员。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——人生哲理 Passage 1 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. 1 he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the 2 with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 3 , family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 4 to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, 5 first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 6 the 100 camels for the night. The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down and 7 before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 8 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I 9 get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on 10 side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 11 some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit 12 , some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The 13 old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by 14 , some are solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the 15 time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 1．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 2．A．farm B．capital C．hometown D．village 3．A．worries B．plans C．changes D．habits 4．A．what B．where C．how D．which 5．A．but B．and C．or D．so 6．A．take notice of B．take pity on C．take care of D．take part in 7．A．waited B．rested C．ate D．communicated 8．A．happily B．sadly C．quickly D．loudly 9．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．might not D．couldn’t 10．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 11．A．required B．made C．included D．searched 12．A．at least B．at most C．at first D．at last 13．A．wise B．stupid C．strange D．angry 14．A．myself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves 15．A．free B．spare C．wrong D．right 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了商人James因生活中的各种挑战而烦恼，一位老人用让他在一晚上让100头骆驼坐下休息的比喻，告诉他问题就像骆驼，有些会自动解决，有些需要努力，有些则需交给时间。 1．句意：尽管拥有很多，但他经常因为无休止的挑战而感到不快乐。 前后句为转折关系，表示“尽管”拥有很多但不快乐，Although“虽然，尽管”符合。Because“因为”表原因，Unless“除非”表条件，Until“直到”表时间，均与转折逻辑不符。 2．句意：一天，一位老人带着100头骆驼来到了村庄。 根据上文故事发生在村庄，以及“in a village”，可知老人来到“村庄”，village“村庄”符合。farm“农场”、capital“首都”、hometown“家乡”与地点不符。 3．句意：我总是有生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题。 根据下文老人用骆驼比喻问题，可知James有各种“烦恼”，worries“烦恼”符合。plans“计划”、changes“变化”、habits“习惯”与问题困扰不符。 4．句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。 根据下文老人教他解决问题的方法，可知他问“如何”让问题消失，how“如何”符合。what“什么”、where“哪里”、which“哪一个”与方式不符。 5．句意：老人笑着说：“我会在明天早上给你答案，但首先，你能为我做一件小事吗？” 前后句为转折关系，表示会给出答案“但”先做小事，but“但是”符合。and“和”表并列，or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，均与转折逻辑不符。 6．句意：老人让他照顾100头骆驼过夜。 根据下文让骆驼坐下休息，可知是“照顾”骆驼，take care of“照顾”符合。take notice of“注意”、take pity on“同情”、take part in“参加”与照料行为不符。 7．句意：老人还要求他确保所有骆驼都坐下休息，之后他才能睡觉。 根据下文他整晚没睡，可知需要骆驼“休息”坐下，rested“休息”符合。waited“等待”、ate“吃”、communicated“交流”与坐下休息不符。 8．句意：James难过地说：“我一点儿也没睡。” 根据下文他无法让所有骆驼坐下，可知他“难过地”说，sadly“难过地”符合。happily“开心地”、quickly“快速地”、loudly“大声地”与沮丧心情不符。 9．句意：无论我多么努力，我都无法让所有骆驼一起坐下。 根据上文他尝试但失败，可知他“无法”让所有骆驼坐下，couldn’t“不能”符合。mustn’t“禁止”、shouldn’t“不应该”、might not“可能不”与能力不足不符。 10．句意：即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边，另一些也会站在另一边。 根据上文一些骆驼坐下，另一些站着，表示“另一边”，the other side“另一边”符合，特指两者中的另一个。other“其他的”后需接名词，others“其他人”不能作定语，another“另一个”指三者以上，均与固定搭配不符。 11．句意：就像你昨晚注意到的那样，有些骆驼自己就坐下了，而另一些需要付出一些努力才肯坐下，还有很多骆驼就算费了很大劲也依然不坐下。 根据下文需要努力才能坐下，可知一些骆驼“需要”努力，required“需要”符合。made“制作”、included“包括”、searched“搜索”与努力条件不符。 12．句意：“过了一会儿，你会看到，即使它们一开始没有坐下，有些骆驼最终还是自己坐下了。”老人说。 根据上文一开始没坐下，后来坐下了，表示“一开始”，at first“起初”符合。at least“至少”、at most“至多”、at last“最后”与时间顺序不符。 13．句意：这位智慧的老人补充说：“问题就像骆驼。” 根据下文老人用骆驼比喻问题，说出有哲理的话，可知他是“智慧的”，wise“智慧的”符合。stupid“愚蠢的”、strange“奇怪的”、angry“生气的”与智者形象不符。 14．句意：有些问题靠它们自己就能解决，有些需要你付出一些努力才能解决，还有一些即使你尽了最大努力也无法解决。 根据上文骆驼自己坐下的比喻，以及主语“Some problems”，表示问题“它们自己”解决，应用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。myself“我自己”、yourselves“你们自己”、itself“它自己”与主语problems的人称和数不符。 15．句意：在适当的时候，这些问题本身就会结束。 根据上文把问题交给时间，以及“come to an end”，可知在“适当的”时候，right“适当的，正确的”符合。free“自由的”、spare“空闲的”、wrong“错误的”与时机不符。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州·一模）I have become an empty nester (空巢者) since my boy started university. When he came home after his first year, we faced huge late-night kitchen chaos and his 1 our previously orderly home. Honestly, it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit. That summer was 2 . Therefore, after his third year, my son and I had a truly insightful conversation. I asked his advice on how I could handle his such behaviors. His response was surprisingly 3 . He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy. He was merely being a 4 unaware teenager. He likely hadn’t 5 half the times I’d asked him to clean up. Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier until I was 6 . But he often genuinely 7 why I was so mad. That conversation was a 8 . It seemed as if I’d been 9 a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on. I thought about how I could 10 my prior approach. I could lead with kindness and aim for 11 over cleanliness. I began with baby steps by 12 reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car. My new approach was met by signs of positive 13 . That summer was over. As my boy was leaving the nest, I 14 that as a parent, I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to 15 . 1．A．messing B．creating C．maintaining D．restoring 2．A．pleasant B．rough C．busy D．hot 3．A．plain B．encouraging C．typical D．cautious 4．A．self-taught B．self-centred C．self-disciplined D．self-driven 5．A．forgotten B．recorded C．registered D．written 6．A．crazy B．silent C．tired D．tough 7．A．suspected B．wondered C．realized D．regretted 8．A．game changer B．road block C．green light D．deal breaker 9．A．denied B．blocked C．guaranteed D．gifted 10．A．advocate B．adopt C．shift D．justify 11．A．freedom B．protection C．peace D．control 12．A．proudly B．angrily C．desperately D．calmly 13．A．resistance B．view C．change D．sense 14．A．pointed out B．made out C．tried out D．figured out 15．A．create B．bargain C．praise D．communicate 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为空巢家长，在儿子大学放假回家后，因儿子的行为打乱家中秩序而心生烦恼，后通过与儿子的深入交谈，解开了彼此的隔阂，转变了教育方式的故事。 1．句意：当他第一年回家后，我们面对的是深夜厨房里的一片狼藉，他还把我们之前井然有序的家弄得一团糟。 根据前文“huge late-night kitchen chaos”可知，儿子把厨房弄得很乱，此处指其破坏了家里的整洁秩序。messing有“弄乱、搞糟”之意，符合语境中家被打乱的状态。creating表示“创造”，maintaining表示“维持”，restoring表示“恢复”，均与“井然有序的家被破坏”的语境相悖。 2．句意：说实话，这带来的烦恼比我愿意承认的要多，那个夏天过得很糟糕。 根据前文“it caused much more annoyance”可知，作者因儿子的行为满心烦恼，因此这个夏天的状态是不好的。rough表示“糟糕的、难熬的”，符合作者心生烦恼的夏日状态。pleasant表示“愉快的”，busy表示“忙碌的”，hot表示“炎热的”，均与语境不符。 3．句意：他的回答出乎意料地直白。 根据后文“He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy.”可知，儿子只是简单直白地回应了作者的问题，无多余修饰。plain表示“直白的、简单的”，符合儿子回答的特点。encouraging表示“鼓舞人心的”，typical表示“典型的”，cautious表示“谨慎的”，均与儿子简单直白的回答方式不符。 4．句意：他只是一个以自我为中心、毫无察觉的青少年。 根据前文儿子弄乱家却毫无意识，以及后文“unaware teenager”可知，儿子的行为体现出只顾自己、不顾及他人的特点。self-centred表示“以自我为中心的”，符合儿子的行为特征。self-taught表示“自学的”，self-disciplined表示“自律的”，self-driven表示“自我激励的”，均与儿子弄乱家、无自我约束的状态不符。 5．句意：他可能根本没把我一半让他打扫卫生的话放在心上。 根据后文“Each time the task went undone”可知，儿子从未按作者的要求打扫卫生，说明其并未记住或留意作者的话，“register”有“注意到、留下印象”之意。registered，符合儿子对作者的话毫无印象的语境。forgotten表示“忘记”，侧重记过之后遗忘，而此处儿子并未留意；recorded表示“记录”，written表示“书写”，均与语境无关。 6．句意：每次这项任务都没完成，我就变得更生气，直到快要抓狂。 根据前文“I grew angrier”及程度递进的逻辑，可知作者因儿子屡次不听劝，愤怒情绪达到了极点。crazy表示“发疯的、抓狂的”，符合作者愤怒到极致的状态。silent表示“沉默的”，tired表示“疲惫的”，tough表示“强硬的”，均无法体现作者极度愤怒的情绪，与语境不符。 7．句意：但他常常真心想知道我为什么这么生气。 根据前文儿子以自我为中心、对自己的行为毫无察觉，可知其无法理解作者的愤怒情绪，内心充满疑惑。wondered表示“想知道、疑惑”，符合儿子的心理状态。suspected表示“怀疑”，realized表示“意识到”，regretted表示“后悔”，均与儿子无法理解作者愤怒的语境不符。 8．句意：那次谈话改变了一切。 根据后文作者转变教育方式、与儿子的相处状态改善可知，这次谈话成为了彼此相处的重要转折点。game changer表示“改变局面的事物、关键转折点”，符合谈话的重要作用。road block表示“路障、障碍”，green light表示“绿灯、许可”，deal breaker表示“破坏协议的因素”，均与谈话成为转折点的语境不符。 9．句意：这次谈话仿佛让我有幸窥见了背后的真相，弄明白了事情的原委。 根据后文“to understand what was going on”可知，作者通过谈话得以了解儿子的真实想法，如同得到了一次了解真相的机会，“gift”有“赋予、赠予”之意。gifted，符合作者获得了解真相的契机的语境。denied表示“否认”，blocked表示“阻挡”，均与作者了解真相的语境相悖；guaranteed表示“保证”，文中无此语义，与语境不符。 10．句意：我开始思考如何改变我之前的处事方式。 根据后文“I could lead with kindness”及作者后续的做法可知，作者决定摒弃之前的方式，采用新的相处方法。shift表示“改变、转变”，符合作者调整处事方式的语境。advocate表示“提倡”，adopt表示“采纳”，均侧重接受新事物，而非改变原有事物；justify表示“证明……合理”，与作者想要改变方式的语境不符。 11．句意：我可以以友善的方式与他相处，追求和睦相处而非一味追求整洁。 根据前文作者因家中整洁问题与儿子产生矛盾，及“lead with kindness”可知，作者决定将彼此的和睦放在首位，而非单纯的卫生问题。peace表示“和睦、平和”，符合作者追求和谐相处的想法。freedom表示“自由”，protection表示“保护”，control表示“控制”，均与作者友善相处、化解矛盾的语境不符。 12．句意：我从一些小事做起，平静地提醒他，要想用车就得先整理好自己的房间。 根据前文作者决定以友善的方式相处，摒弃之前愤怒的态度可知，作者此时是以平和的语气提醒儿子。calmly表示“平静地、镇定地”，符合作者转变后的态度。proudly表示“骄傲地”，angrily表示“生气地”，与作者友善的态度相悖；desperately表示“绝望地”，文中无此语义，与语境不符。 13．句意：我的新方法带来了积极改变的迹象。 根据前文作者转变相处方式，及后文亲子关系改善可知，儿子的行为因作者的新方法发生了积极的变化。change表示“改变”，符合语境中亲子相处状态向好的趋势。resistance表示“抵抗”，view表示“观点”，sense表示“感觉”，均与语境不符。 14．句意：当我的孩子再次离开家时，我意识到，作为父母，我需要不断调整和学习，而握紧亲情的最好方式，是学会沟通。 根据后文作者得出的亲子相处的感悟可知，这是作者通过此次经历总结、领悟出的道理。figured out表示“弄明白、领悟到”，符合作者有所感悟的语境。pointed out表示“指出”，made out表示“辨认出”，tried out表示“试验”，均与作者领悟出相处道理的语境不符。 15．句意：当我的孩子再次离开家时，我意识到，作为父母，我需要不断调整和学习，而握紧亲情的最好方式，是学会沟通。 根据前文作者通过与儿子的交谈化解矛盾、转变相处方式可知，此次经历让作者明白亲子之间沟通的重要性。communicate表示“沟通”，符合作者的感悟。create表示“创造”，bargain表示“讨价还价”，praise表示“赞美”，均与语境不符。 主题01 人与社会——社会生活 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Xiaojun, 28, is a retired (退役的) soldier. He was in a friend’s flat on Friday morning when he heard 1 and some noises. Without wearing shoes, he immediately ran 2 to the street. He looked up and saw a woman on a third-floor balcony with a 3-year-old boy. The house was full of 3 . The fire quickly spread. After a moment’s indecision (犹豫不决), the mother 4 her son down. As Xiaojun saw the small child falling, he rushed forward, arms out. He 5 to catch him before the boy would have hit the ground in the end. After that, the mother 6 and went back into the burning apartment where her 8-year-old daughter was. Long never came out. The 7 started to spread below that a child was still in the apartment, and that’s when a second saving 8 . Another bystander (旁观者), Xiaobing, ran inside the building to save the 8-year-old girl. Once Xiaobing helped the girl out of 9 , he spotted (发现) her brother whom Xiaojun had saved a few 10 earlier. After a while, the 11 arrived at the scene with the police. Both men said they are connected together by this 12 . Xiaojun said, “I realized how short life is, and how we need to 13 each other and treat people better.” “I couldn’t be more 14 that we both happened to be there,” said Xiaobing. But beyond the two strangers, it’s Aihua—the mother who saved her son but didn’t 15 —who is “the real hero”, Xiaojun said. 1．A．singing B．whispering C．talking D．screaming 2．A．forward B．upstairs C．outside D．inside 3．A．oxygen B．smoke C．water D．sunshine 4．A．knocked B．calmed C．put D．threw 5．A．managed B．promised C．forgot D．failed 6．A．agreed B．touched C．appeared D．turned 7．A．therapy B．praise C．message D．saying 8．A．broke down B．took place C．made progress D．set off 9．A．danger B．safety C．control D．mind 10．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 11．A．artists B．volunteers C．firemen D．officers 12．A．operation B．experience C．crime D．report 13．A．protect B．know C．change D．encourage 14．A．peaceful B．thoughtful C．thankful D．hopeful 15．A．refuse B．arrive C．hide D．survive 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退役士兵小军和小兵在火灾中英勇救人的故事，他们分别救下了一个3岁男孩和一个8岁女孩，展现了人性的光辉和勇敢。 1．句意：周五早上，他在一个朋友的公寓里，突然听到尖叫声和一些噪音。 singing唱歌；whispering低语；talking交谈；screaming尖叫。根据下文“The house was full of ... The fire quickly spread.”可知，房子着火了，所以小军听到的是尖叫声。故选D。 2．句意：他没穿鞋就立刻跑到了街上。 forward向前；upstairs上楼；outside外面；inside里面。根据“to the street”可知，小军是从公寓里跑到了街上，即外面。故选C。 3．句意：房子里充满了烟。 oxygen氧气；smoke烟；water水；sunshine阳光。根据上文“The fire quickly spread.”可知，房子着火了，所以房子里充满了烟。故选B。 4．句意：犹豫了一会儿后，母亲把儿子扔了下来。 knocked敲；calmed使平静；put放；threw扔。根据下文“As Xiaojun saw the small child falling, he rushed forward, arms out.”可知，母亲把儿子从阳台上扔了下来。故选D。 5．句意：他设法在男孩最终撞到地面之前接住了他。 managed设法；promised承诺；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据“to catch him before the boy would have hit the ground in the end.”可知，小军设法接住了男孩。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选A。 6．句意：之后，母亲转身回到了着火的公寓，她8岁的女儿还在里面。 agreed同意；touched触摸；appeared出现；turned转身。根据“and went back into the burning apartment where her 8-year-old daughter was.”可知，母亲转身回到了着火的公寓。故选D。 7．句意：消息开始传开，说公寓里还有一个孩子，这时第二次救援发生了。 therapy治疗；praise赞扬；message消息；saying谚语。根据“started to spread below that a child was still in the apartment”可知，是关于公寓里还有一个孩子的消息开始传开。故选C。 8．句意：消息开始传开，说公寓里还有一个孩子，这时第二次救援发生了。 broke down出故障；took place发生；made progress取得进步；set off出发。根据“Another bystander (旁观者), Xiaobing, ran inside the building to save the 8-year-old girl.”可知，第二次救援发生了。故选B。 9．句意：小兵一帮女孩脱离危险，就发现了小军几分钟前救下的哥哥。 danger危险；safety安全；control控制；mind思想。根据“Once Xiaobing helped the girl out of ...”可知，小兵是帮女孩脱离危险。out of danger意为“脱离危险”。故选A。 10．句意：小兵一帮女孩脱离危险，就发现了小军几分钟前救下的哥哥。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据语境可知，事情发生得很快，所以应该是几分钟前。故选A。 11．句意：过了一会儿，消防员和警察赶到了现场。 artists艺术家；volunteers志愿者；firemen消防员；officers官员。根据“arrived at the scene with the police”可知，和警察一起赶到现场的应该是消防员。故选C。 12．句意：两人都说，这次经历把他们联系在了一起。 operation手术；experience经历；crime犯罪；report报告。根据语境可知，两人共同经历了这次火灾救援，所以是这次经历把他们联系在了一起。故选B。 13．句意：小军说：“我意识到生命是多么短暂，我们需要保护彼此，更好地对待他人。” protect保护；know知道；change改变；encourage鼓励。根据“and treat people better”可知，此处是指保护彼此。故选A。 14．句意：小兵说：“我非常感激我们俩都在那里。” peaceful和平的；thoughtful深思熟虑的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。根据“that we both happened to be there”可知，小兵很感激他们俩都在那里，能够救下两个孩子。故选C。 15．句意：但除了这两个陌生人之外，爱华——这位救了儿子却没能活下来的母亲——才是“真正的英雄”，小军说。 refuse拒绝；arrive到达；hide隐藏；survive幸存。根据“who is ‘the real hero’”可知，爱华是“真正的英雄”，但她却没能活下来。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——学习成长 Passage 1 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）My parents loved me and did everything for me. Actually, they 1 every minute of my life. They cared about me very much, 2 I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes. “Sam, do your homework!” “Now practice the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” Gradually, I became so bored with their 3 that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. I was glad that my 4 came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go on business for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I 5 threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed a(n) 6 film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I 7 late. I had to hurry to school without 8 , but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I couldn’t hand it in because I forgot to do it. With a(n) 9 stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates during the PE class. I felt 10 and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to 11 some rice, but I burnt it. I even 12 my father’s cup when I was cooking! It broke into pieces on the ground. I found myself so bad at even simple cooking 13 . I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked delicious food, and made sure I never 14 my homework. Dad always helped me solve many problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that staying at home alone was not always 15 . Over the next few days, I slowly learned some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told my stories to them and we all laughed. 1．A．punished B．managed C．provided D．finished 2．A．and B．but C．if D．until 3．A．agreements B．promises C．orders D．hobbies 4．A．wish B．project C．skill D．plan 5．A．slowly B．suddenly C．carefully D．happily 6．A．exciting B．different C．strange D．boring 7．A．stood up B．put up C．showed up D．got up 8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper 9．A．full B．empty C．bright D．bad 10．A．active B．worried C．tired D．sorry 11．A．buy B．sell C．cook D．plant 12．A．noticed B．dropped C．found D．hid 13．A．tasks B．lessons C．tools D．places 14．A．lost B．considered C．stopped D．forgot 15．A．nervous B．crazy C．perfect D．popular 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述Sam在父母因出差短暂离开期间，从起初享受自由到经历生活混乱，最终有所成长并理解父母的故事。 1．句意：实际上，他们设法管控我生活的每一分钟。 punished惩罚；managed设法（应对、安排等）；provided提供；finished完成 。根据“My parents loved me and did everything for me.”可知，父母为我安排生活，“managed every minute of my life”体现对生活细节的管控，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：他们非常关心我，但我有时对他们有点不高兴。 and和；but但是；if如果；until直到。根据“They cared about...with them sometimes.”可知，前半句说关心，后半句说不高兴，是转折关系，用but。故选B。 3．句意：渐渐地，我对他们的命令（这里指父母的要求）感到如此厌烦，以至于我希望他们能让我独自待几天。 agreements同意；promises承诺；orders命令（这里指父母的要求）；hobbies爱好。根据“‘Sam, do your homework!’、‘Now practice the piano!’及‘Turn off the TV!’”可知，是父母的要求、命令，用orders。故选C。 4．句意：我很高兴我的愿望实现了！ wish愿望；project项目；skill技能；plan计划。根据“I wished they...for several days”可知，此处在说愿望，应是要表达愿望实现，用wish。故选A。 5．句意：第一天我一放学回家，就高兴地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。 slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据“I...threw my...lots of snacks.”可知，因为盼着父母离开后自由玩耍，应该是高兴地扔书包，应用happily。故选D。 6．句意：然后我在电视上看了一部令人兴奋的电影，之后我玩电脑游戏。 exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“Then I enjoyed...played computer games.”可知，享受自由时看的电影应该是令人兴奋的，用exciting。故选A。 7．句意：第二天早上我起床晚了。 stood up站起来；put up张贴；showed up出现；got up起床。根据“late”可知，是起床晚了，用got up。故选D。 8．句意：我不得不不吃早餐就匆匆去上学，但我还是迟到了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐 。根据“I had to hurry to school without...”可知，早上上学前对应的是早餐，用breakfast。故选A。 9．句意：肚子空空的，我在体育课上不能和同学们一起打篮球。 full满的；empty空的（这里指没吃饭肚子空）；bright明亮的；bad坏的。根据“With...stomach, I was...during the PE class.”可知，没吃早餐所以肚子空，用empty。故选B。 10．句意：我一整天在学校都感觉疲惫的和困倦。 active积极的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的。根据“ I felt...all day long.”可知，因为没吃好、没休息好，所以会疲惫，用tired。故选C。 11．句意：当我回到家，我试图烹饪一些米饭，但我把它烧糊了。 buy买；sell卖；cook烹饪；plant种植 。根据“rice”可知，此处是说做饭，用cook。故选C。 12．句意：我做饭的时候甚至掉落了我爸爸的杯子！ noticed注意到；dropped掉落；found发现；hid隐藏 。根据“It broke into pieces on the ground.”可知，是杯子掉落，用dropped。故选B。 13．句意：我发现自己连简单的烹饪任务（这里指做饭这件事）都做不好。 tasks任务（这里指做饭这件事 ）；lessons课程；tools工具；places地方。根据“I found myself so bad at even simple cooking...”可知，此处是说做饭是一项任务，用tasks。故选A。 14．句意：妈妈做美味的食物，确保我从不忘记我的家庭作业。 lost丢失；considered考虑；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“Mum cooked delicious...solve many problems,”可知，此处是父母在生活上帮我解决很多问题，确保我不会忘记作业，用forgot。故选D。 15．句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。 nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Then I realized that...learned some things.”可知，Sam在经历混乱后发现独自在家并非完美，用perfect。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Saturday night, our family gathered around the kitchen table to spend a special night. Mama 1 counted the money Papa brought home. “This is for the rent,” she said, 2 the big silver coins. “These are for food,” she added, setting aside another group of coins. Then, my sister Christine, my brother Nels, or I might say, “I need a notebook.” Mama would save one or two coins for us, and we watched with worried and curious eyes. Finally, Papa would ask, “That is 3 , right?” When Mama nodded, we all felt relaxed. She smiled and said, “Great. We don’t need to go to the bank.” We were so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It made us feel warm and 4 , like staying at home on a cold day. When Nels finished primary school, he wanted to go to high school. “It will cost some money,” he told us. Quickly, we came together around the 5 . I took out a small box. It was our “Little Bank”. We used it when something 6 happened. Mama counted the money in the Little Bank, but it wasn’t enough. “We shouldn’t use the bank,” she said. We all 7 . “I’ll work at Dillon’s grocery store after school,” Nels said. Mama smiled and wrote down how much he could earn. “It’s still not enough,” Papa said. After thinking, he said, “I’ll stop smoking.” Mama reached out and touched Papa’s arm to show she was 8 . We worked together and finally got enough money. We didn’t need to take money from Mama’s Bank Account. It felt like a big 9 for us! That whole year, the Little Bank helped us many times. It paid for Christine’s 10 for the school drama and Nels’s hospital bills. No matter what happened, we felt safe because of the “bank”. Twenty years passed. Last year, I sold my first story and got a 11 . I ran to Mama’s house and gave it to her. “Put this in your bank account,” I said. 12 I sat there, I saw how old Mama and Papa had become. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s black hair was all white now. “Tomorrow, you should take this to the bank,” I told Mama. “Will you go with me?” she asked, sounding a little 13 . “No need. Just give it to the person at the bank, and they will put the money in,” I said. Mama looked at me. “There isn’t a real bank account,” she said simply but seriously. “In all my life, I have 14 been inside a bank.” Suddenly, I couldn’t say anything. Sensing my 15 , Mama spoke seriously, “I just wanted my kids to feel safe and not be afraid.” 1．A．politely B．properly C．carefully D．warmly 2．A．putting away B．putting up C．putting off D．putting on 3．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 4．A．calm B．safe C．surprised D．glad 5．A．table B．desk C．bed D．chair 6．A．strange B．usual C．sudden D．similar 7．A．agreed B．refused C．advised D．doubted 8．A．thankful B．beautiful C．peaceful D．hopeful 9．A．experience B．chance C．challenge D．success 10．A．glasses B．pencil C．schoolbag D．dress 11．A．gift B．reward C．medal D．praise 12．A．Since B．Anyway C．Until D．As 13．A．energetic B．happy C．worried D．afraid 14．A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．never 15．A．anger B．shock C．fear D．shame 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文通过“妈妈的银行账户”这一善意谎言，展现了母亲用智慧和爱让孩子在贫困中感到安全与温暖的故事，体现了亲情的伟大。 1．句意：妈妈仔细地数着爸爸带回家的钱。 politely礼貌地；properly适当地；carefully仔细地；warmly热情地。根据“counted the money”可知，妈妈数钱时非常仔细，故选C。 2．句意：“这是租金，”她说着，把那些大银币收了起来。 putting away收起来；putting up举起；putting off推迟；putting on穿上。根据“the big silver coins”可知，妈妈将硬币收起来，故选A。 3．句意：爸爸会问：“那就这些了吧？” something某物；nothing无事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“When Mama nodded, we all felt relaxed”可知，爸爸是在确认花钱的地方是否就这些，故选C。 4．句意：这让我们感到温暖和安全，就像寒冷的日子里待在家里一样。 calm平静的；safe安全的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的。根据“like staying at home on a cold day”可知，银行账户让他们感到安全，故选B。 5．句意：我们迅速围到桌子旁。 table桌子；desk书桌；bed床；chair椅子。根据前文“gathered around the kitchen table”可知，他们围在桌子旁，故选A。 6．句意：我们在发生意外情况时使用它。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；sudden突然的；similar相似的。根据“something…happened”和““Little Bank””可知，指突发情况使用这些钱，故选C。 7．句意：我们都同意了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；advised建议；doubted怀疑。根据“We shouldn’t use the bank”可知，全家人都同意妈妈的决定，故选A。 8．句意：妈妈伸手摸了摸爸爸的手臂，表示她很感激。 thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；peaceful平静的；hopeful有希望的。根据“he said, ‘I’ll stop smoking.’”可知，妈妈对爸爸的决定很感激，故选A。 9．句意：这对我们来说就像一次巨大的成功！ experience经历；chance机会；challenge挑战；success成功。根据“We didn’t need to take money from Mama’s Bank Account”可知，全家共同努力解决了问题，感到成功，故选D。 10．句意：它支付了克里斯蒂娜参加学校戏剧的服装费用和内尔斯的医院费用。 glasses眼镜；pencil铅笔；schoolbag书包；dress服装。根据“school drama”可知，戏剧需要服装，故选D。 11．句意：去年，我卖掉了我的第一个故事，得到了一笔报酬。 gift礼物；reward报酬；medal奖章；praise表扬。根据“sold my first story”可知，作者获得了稿费，故选B。 12．句意：当我坐在那里时，我看到爸爸妈妈变得多么苍老。 Since自从；Anyway无论如何；Until直到；As当……时。根据“I sat there, I saw how old Mama and Papa had become. ”可知，是指当作者坐在那里时的场景，故选D。 13．句意：“你明天和我一起去吗？”她问道，听起来有点担心。 energetic精力充沛的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“Tomorrow, you should take this to the bank,” 和“sounding a little…”可知，妈妈对独自去银行感到担忧，故选C。 14．句意：我一生中从未进过银行。 seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“There isn’t a real bank account”和“Suddenly, I couldn’t say anything”可知，妈妈从未去过银行，故选D。 15．句意：妈妈察觉到我的震惊，严肃地说：“我只是想让孩子们感到安全，不要害怕。” anger愤怒；shock震惊；fear恐惧；shame羞愧。根据“Suddenly, I couldn’t say anything”可知，作者因真相感到震惊，故选B。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） One sunny morning, Emma walked into the school library with a heavy heart. She failed in her science project, and she felt completely 1 . As she walked along the bookshelves, an old book caught her 2 . Its cover was common, but the title “The Key to Happiness” made her stop. She was curious to open 3 and found a page with a drawing of a key. Below it was a note: “This key can 4 the secret of joy, but you must get it by helping others. ” Emma smiled in doubt. How could a key in a book change her mood? 5 , she still took the book home. The next day, Emma saw her classmate Tom trying to carry all his textbooks. “Need a 6 ?” she asked. Tom thanked her warmly, and they walked together. That small act made Emma feel a little 7 . Later, she noticed that her neighbour Mrs. Miller had trouble watering her 8 . Emma offered to help her quickly. “Thank you for watering my garden. Emma, you’re such a kind girl. ” Miller said, handing her a fresh apple. The apple 9 sweet, and Emma felt she really had a sense of happiness after helping others. Weeks passed. Emma kept looking for chances to help others:helping classmates with Maths, 10 snacks with a lonely student, and even cleaning the classroom blackboard. Each time, she had a. 11 feeling inside. One evening, she opened the 12 again and saw a new note: “You’ve found the key. ” Confused (困惑的), she searched for the pages carefully but saw no key. Then she smiled—the “key” was the acts of kindness she’d shown. On the day of the science fair, Emma was nervous, but her friend Lily 13 her. “Your project is creative, don’t lose heart,” Lily said. At last, Emma presented her work confidently. She felt proud of what she had done 14 she did not win a prize. That’s when she understood: happiness isn’t about prizes or success. It’s about helping others and finding joy in their smiles. As Emma 15 the book to the library, she wrote her own note inside: “The real key to happiness is already in your heart—when you share love, it comes back to you.” 1．A．hopeful B．homeless C．helpful D．hopeless 2．A．eyes B．arms C．hands D．legs 3．A．them B．it C．his D．us 4．A．sell B．steal C．open D．borrow 5．A．Besides B．Suddenly C．Otherwise D．However 6．A．break B．hand C．rest D．trip 7．A．better B．worse C．sadder D．hungrier 8．A．kitchen B．house C．garden D．balcony 9．A．tasted B．sounded C．felt D．turned 10．A．comparing B．spending C．connecting D．sharing 11．A．warm B．cold C．serious D．ugly 12．A．window B．door C．book D．bag 13．A．laughed B．encouraged C．checked D．shouted 14．A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 15．A．returned B．repeated C．replied D．received 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛科学项目失败后心情低落，偶然发现一本关于幸福之钥的书，她通过帮助他人找到了幸福的真谛。 1．句意：她科学项目失败了，她觉得完全绝望了。 hopeful有希望的；homeless无家可归的；helpful有帮助的；hopeless绝望的。根据“She failed in her science project”可知，此处是科学项目失败后的心情，应该是她很绝望，故选D。 2．句意：当她沿着书架走的时候，一本旧书吸引了她的目光。 eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手；legs腿。catch one’s eyes是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人目光”，故选A。 3．句意：她好奇地打开它，发现一页上有一把钥匙的画。 them它们；it它；his他的；us我们。这里指代前面的“an old book”，用it，故选B。 4．句意：这把钥匙能开启快乐的秘密，但你必须通过帮助他人得到它。 sell卖；steal偷；open打开；borrow借。根据“This key can…the secret of joy”可知，钥匙应该是打开秘密，故选C。 5．句意：然而，她还是把书带回了家。 Besides此外；Suddenly突然；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“Emma smiled in doubt.”可知，前文提到她怀疑书中钥匙能否改变心情，这里还是带回家，是转折关系，故选D。 6．句意：需要帮忙吗？ break休息；hand手；rest休息；trip旅行。need a hand是固定表达，意为“需要帮忙”，故选B。 7．句意：那个小善举让艾玛感觉好一点了。 better更好；worse更糟；sadder更伤心；hungrier更饿。根据“That small act”可知，帮助别人应该是让人感觉变好，故选A。 8．句意：后来，她注意到邻居米勒夫人给她的花园浇水有困难。 kitchen厨房；house房子；garden花园；balcony阳台。根据“Thank you for watering my garden”可知，米勒夫人是在浇花园这件事上遇到困难，故选C。 9．句意：苹果尝起来很甜，艾玛在帮助别人后真的有一种幸福感。 tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt感觉；turned变成。根据“The apple…sweet”可知，这里说苹果的味道，应该是尝起来很甜，故选A。 10．句意：帮助同学学数学，和一个孤独的学生分享零食，甚至擦教室黑板。 comparing比较；spending花费；connecting连接；sharing分享。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故选D。 11．句意：每次，她内心都有一种温暖的感觉。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；serious严肃的；ugly丑陋的。根据上文描述可知，艾玛一直寻找帮助别人的机会，说明帮助别人让她心里温暖，故选A。 12．句意：一天晚上，她又打开了这本书，看到一条新留言。 window窗户；door门；book书；bag包。根据“she searched for the pages carefully but saw no key.”可知，下文提到在书页中寻找，故是打开书，故选C。 13．句意：在科学展那天，艾玛很紧张，但她的朋友莉莉鼓励她。 laughed笑；encouraged鼓励；checked检查；shouted喊叫。根据“Your project is creative, don’t lose heart”可知，莉莉是在鼓励她，故选B。 14．句意：尽管她没有获奖，她为自己所做的感到骄傲。 Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Since自从，因为。根据“She felt proud…she did not win a prize”可知，艾玛很骄傲和没有得奖之间是让步关系，故选B。 15．句意：当艾玛把书还给图书馆时，她在里面写下了自己的留言。 returned归还；repeated重复；replied回复；received收到。根据“to the library”可知，此处是把书归还给图书馆，故选A。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏南通·一模）It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25, 000 li（about 12, 500 kilometers）during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐前进）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4, 930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn't have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March: Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up. 1．A．short B．long C．slow D．quick 2．A．finally B．gradually C．famously D．probably 3．A．returned B．studied C．hid D．started 4．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode 5．A．looked through B．went through C．thought of D．heard of 6．A．hard B．normal C．boring D．successful 7．A．remaining B．making C．avoiding D．facing 8．A．made up of B．made into C．made by D．made for 9．A．through B．over C．into D．on 10．A．hungry B．thirsty C．lonely D．angry 11．A．energy B．money C．matches D．clothes 12．A．escaped B．died C．cried D．feared 13．A．though B．because C．so D．but 14．A．influence B．meaning C．spirit D．result 15．A．afraid B．shy C．tired D．proud 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【分析】本文介绍了红军长征，战士们在长征中走了大约25000里(约12500公里)，他们在途中遇到了很多困难。我们今天参观他们走过的地方，学习长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。 1．句意：他们决定开始一次长途艰苦的行军。 short短的；long长的；slow慢的；quick快的。根据后文的“It was ……known as the Long March.”可知，此处指的是长途的行军，故选B。 2．句意：它被称为著名的长征。 finally最后的；gradually逐渐地；famously著名地；probably可能。根据后文的“This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march.”可知，红军长征是著名的，故选C。 3．句意：他们从江西出发，经过好几个省，最后到达陕西。 returned回来；studied学习；hid躲藏；started出发。根据“passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.”可知，此处介绍长征是从江西出发，故选D。 4．句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约25000里(约12500公里)。 drove开车；flew飞；walked散步，走路；rode骑，乘。根据常识可知，长征是步行，故选C。 5．句意：在学校，你可能从书本上学到战士们经历了许多困难。 looked through浏览；went through经历；thought of想起；heard of听说。根据宾语“many difficulties”可知，此处表示经历了许多困难，故选B。 6．句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，同敌人作战。 hard努力的，艰苦的；normal正常的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。根据前文的“They decided to start a　　1　　hard march.”可知，此处指的是艰苦的生活，故选A。 7．句意：他们四次渡过赤水，面临各种困难。 remaining仍然；making制作；avoiding避免；facing面临。根据前文的“They lived a　　6　　life and fought against the enemies.”可知，他们面临很多困难，故选D。 8．句意：在四川，战士们在枪林弹雨中艰难地爬过由13条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。 make up of由......组成的；made into制成；made by被......制成；made for为......制作。根据“13 iron chains”可知，此处表示泸定桥是由13条铁链组成的，故选A。 9．句意：他们还爬上了高4930米的大雪覆盖的嘉金山。 through表示从中间穿过；over表示从上方越过；into进入；on在......上面。根据“the snowy Jiajin Mountain”可知，此处表示越过大雪山，用介词over，故选B。 10．句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们经常挨饿好几天。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“They didn't have enough food to eat,”可知，他们没有足够的食物吃，因此挨饿，故选A。 11．句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。 energy精力；money金钱；matches比赛；clothes衣服。根据“to stay away from the cold”可知，御寒需要足够的衣服，故选D。 12．句意：许多战士死去了。 escaped逃跑；died死；cried哭；feared害怕。根据前文的“They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went……for days. And they didn't have enough……to stay away from the cold.”可知，许多战士因为没有食物吃，没有衣服御寒，因此死去了，故选B。 13．句意：大约有86000人参加了长征，但当他们到达陕西时，只剩下7000人。 though尽管；because因为；so所以；but但是。结合句意，前半句表示长征出发时大约有86000人，后半句表示他们到达陕西时只剩下7000，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选D。 14．句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。 influence影响；meaning意思；spirit精神；result结果。根据“Never be……of difficulties and never give up.”可知，永不畏惧困难，永不放弃，这是长征的精神，故选C。 15．句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。 afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；tired疲劳的；proud骄傲的。根据前文的“They crossed Chishui River for four times,　　7　　many kinds of difficulties.”可知，此处表示不害怕困难，be afraid of“害怕……”，故选A。 主题03 人与自我——人生哲理 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Magic Hat In a quiet forest, there lived a little squirrel named Harry. He lived a simple life, looking for nuts and playing with his friends every day. But he often felt tired of the hard work and hoped for a(n) 1 life. One day, Harry found a bright blue hat under an old oak tree. It was a magic hat. As soon as he put it on, he could get anything he wished for in a second. He was so amazed and 2 . At first, he only asked for enough nuts and sweet fruit. But little by little, his 3 became bigger and bigger. He started to ask the hat for golden coins, beautiful clothes and a big warm house. He didn’t 4 to look for food or do any daily work anymore. He 5 playing with his friends and stayed alone with his treasures all day. He thought he was the luckiest squirrel in the world, 6 he never felt true happiness. He became sad and quiet, 7 the simple days before. Harry had so much money and so many expensive things, but he had 8 to share them with. He watched the empty forest and felt more lonely than ever. He wanted to go back to his simple life, but he couldn’t 9 his strong desires (欲望). He sat quietly and didn’t know 10 to do. Just then, a soft voice called his name and a hand woke him up 11 . “Harry, wake up! It’s time to get ready for school!” Harry opened his eyes wide. He was lying in his own small bed. The magic hat, the coins and the big house were all gone. It was just a wonderful 12 . The alarm clock was ringing loudly next to his pillow. Harry sat up and thought carefully. He finally understood that real happiness could 13 come from easy wishes or much money. It comes from hard work, true friendship and a 14 heart. We should never let strong desires take away our happy life. Cherish every simple warm moment and work hard to create a better life by 15 . 1．A．harder B．easier C．faster D．safer 2．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．shy 3．A．wishes B．habits C．ideas D．problems 4．A．agree B．need C．fail D．promise 5．A．looked for B．gave up C．thought of D．took up 6．A．so B．and C．but D．or 7．A．remembering B．forgetting C．missing D．celebrating 8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 9．A．control B．accept C．notice D．guess 10．A．how B．what C．when D．where 11．A．gently B．clearly C．easily D．quickly 12．A．story B．lesson C．game D．dream 13．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 14．A．strict B．quiet C．brave D．simple 15．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述松鼠Harry得到魔法帽后，欲望膨胀、失去快乐，最终从梦境中觉悟：真正的幸福源于努力、友谊与简单的内心。 1．句意：但他常常厌倦辛苦的工作，希望过一种更轻松的生活。 前文“tired of the hard work”提示，此处是期望“更轻松的”生活，easier“更轻松的”符合语境。harder“更难的”、faster“更快的”、safer“更安全的”均与“厌倦辛苦”的逻辑矛盾。 2．句意：他非常惊讶且开心。 得到能实现愿望的魔法帽，情绪应是“开心的”，happy“开心的”符合“愿望成真”的心境。sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。 3．句意：但渐渐地，他的愿望变得越来越大。 前文“asked for enough nuts and sweet fruit”是最初的愿望，后续需求升级，是“愿望”在膨胀，wishes“愿望”符合“欲望升级”的逻辑。habits“习惯”、ideas“想法”、problems“问题”均不符合“需求变化”的语义。 4．句意：他不再需要找食物或做日常工作了。 魔法帽能满足所有需求，所以“不需要”自己劳作，need“需要”符合“魔法替代劳作”的语境。agree“同意”、fail“失败”、promise“承诺”均不符合语义。 5．句意：他放弃了和朋友玩耍，整天独自守着他的宝贝。 结合“stayed alone”，是“放弃”了社交，gave up“放弃”符合“沉浸在欲望中疏远朋友”的行为。looked for“寻找”、thought of“想起”、took up“开始做”均不符合“独自待着”的逻辑。 6．句意：他认为自己是世界上最幸运的松鼠，但他从未感受到真正的幸福。 前半句“最幸运”与后半句“没幸福”是转折关系，but“但是”体现这种反差。so“所以”、and“和”、or“或者”均不符合转折逻辑。 7．句意：他变得如此悲伤和安静，怀念着以前简单的日子。 结合“sad and quiet”，是对过去简单生活的“怀念”，missing“想念、怀念”符合“孤独中追忆过往”的状态。remembering“记得”（无情感倾向）、forgetting“忘记”、celebrating“庆祝”均不符合语境。 8．句意：他有很多钱和昂贵的东西，但没有人可以分享。 结合“felt more lonely”，是“没有一个人”能分享，no one“没有人”符合“孤独”的处境。someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”、everyone“每个人”均不符合“孤独”的语义。 9．句意：他想回到简单的生活，但无法控制自己强烈的欲望。 “strong desires”提示，此处是“控制”不住欲望，control“控制”符合“欲望难控”的状态。accept“接受”、notice“注意”、guess“猜测”均不符合语义。 10．句意：他静静地坐着，不知道该做什么。 “what to do”表示“做什么”，作know的宾语，符合“迷茫无措”的语境。how to do（需接宾语）、when to do（“何时做”）、where to do（“何地做”）均不符合“迷茫的内容”。 11．句意：他听到一个温柔的声音叫他的名字，一只手轻轻把他叫醒。 “soft voice”对应“轻轻的”动作，gently“温柔地”符合“温柔唤醒”的状态。clearly“清晰地”、easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。 12．句意：这只是一个精彩的梦！ 后文“alarm clock ringing”提示，这是一场“梦”，dream“梦”符合“闹钟唤醒”的逻辑。story“故事”、lesson“教训”、game“游戏”均不符合语境。 13．句意：他终于明白，真正的幸福永远不会来自轻易的愿望或很多钱。 结合故事主旨，幸福“不会”源于欲望和金钱，never“从不”符合“幸福的真理”。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”均不符合主旨。 14．句意：它来自努力工作、真挚的友谊和简单的内心。 前文“simple life”提示，幸福源于“简单的”内心，simple“简单的”符合主旨。strict“严格的”、quiet“安静的”、brave“勇敢的”均不符合“简单生活”的核心。 15．句意：珍惜每一个简单温暖的时刻，靠我们自己努力创造更好的生活。 主语是“We”，对应的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。himself“他自己”、myself“我自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合主语的人称。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Christmas Carol sends the message that Christmas is a time to think about other people. It is a time to forgive and a time to be generous. The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy, mean(吝啬), old man! 1 liked him. He refused his nephew to have Christmas dinner with them. Two gentlemen came to ask him to raise money to buy the poor some clothes and some food at this special time of year. He 2 let the poor people die. One foggy evening, Scrooge met his old friend Marley 3 died seven years ago. He told Scrooge that 4 ghosts would come and haunt(困扰) him. Without their visits, he 5 avoid bad fate(命运). The first will come when the clock strikes one. The second will come on the next 6 at the same time. The third ghost will come just after the second one. The first ghost of Christmas Past was very strange. It was the 7 of a child but it looked like an old man. Its long hair was 8 like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It took him to a country road where he 9 and made him think of some happy days. The second ghost of Christmas 10 wore a green robe, bordered with white fur. Its feet were bare(赤脚). They visited many homes. The Ghost made 11 well again and poor people rich. The Ghost taught Scrooge to leave happiness in all of them. The last ghost of Christmas Yet to come wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing that can 12 was a hand. The Ghost didn’t speak or move.  Scrooge followed it to a 13 scene and a graveyard. To his 14 , the name on the stone was his. After that Scrooge 15 a lot. He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man. －taken from “Christmas Carol” 1．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 2．A．had better B．would rather C．ought to D．used to 3．A．which B．when C．where D．who 4．A．two B．three C．four D．five 5．A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 6．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 7．A．weight B．appearance C．height D．character 8．A．white B．purple C．green D．red 9．A．grew up B．got married C．had lessons D．had fights 10．A．Past B．Party C．Present D．Future 11．A．strong people B．old people C．young people D．sick people 12．A．be seen B．be touched C．be moved D．be covered 13．A．dying B．dead C．death D．died 14．A．surprise B．happiness C．excitement D．kindness 15．A．changed B．suffered C．laughed D．cried 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个吝啬，贪婪，冷血的人因为三个圣诞鬼魂让他改变了自己，避免厄运的故事。 1．句意：没有人喜欢他。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy , mean(吝啬), old man! ”可知，他冷血，贪婪，吝啬，所以没有人喜欢这样的人，故选C。 2．句意：他宁愿让穷人去死。 had better最好；would rather宁愿；ought to应该；used to过去常常。根据“was a cold, greedy, mean”可知，他是一个吝啬的人，所以不会想着捐衣服和食物给穷人，所以他认为宁愿让他们去死，故选B。 3．句意：在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上，斯克罗吉遇到了七年前去世的老朋友马利 which哪一个；when何时；where何地；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Marley指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。 4．句意：他告诉斯克罗吉三个鬼魂会来缠着他。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first”“The second”及“The third ghost”可知，一共有三个鬼魂，故选B。 5．句意：没有他们的拜访，他无法避免厄运。 won’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能。根据“Scrooge followed it to a…scene and a graveyard. To his …, the name on the stone was his.”可知，看到墓地上有自己的名字，让他意识到自己必须做出改变，所以没有这三个鬼魂的到来，他无法避免厄运，故选D。 6．句意：第二个将在第二天晚上的同一时间出现。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“The first will come when the clock strikes one”可知，鬼魂在晚上出现，故选D。 7．句意：这是一个孩子的高度，但它看起来像一个老人。 weight重量；appearance外表；height身高；character性格。根据“It was the… of a child but it looked like an old man”可知，身高像小孩，故选C。 8．句意：它的长发像老人的一样白。 white白色的；purple紫色的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Its long hair was…like an old man’s,”可知，像老人一样满头白发，故选A。 9．句意：它把他带到了一条他长大的乡村小路上，让他想起了一些快乐的日子。 grew up长大；got married结婚；had lessons上课；had fights有斗志。根据“a country road where h”及“made him think of some happy days”可知，带到了他长大的地方，让他想起了快乐的日子，故选A。 10．句意：第二个圣诞当前的幽灵穿着一件绿色长袍，镶着白色皮毛。 Past过去；Party聚会；Present目前的；Future未来的。根据“The first ghost of Christmas Past”及“The last ghost of Christmas Yet”可知，第二个幽灵是“当前”圣诞，故选C。 11．句意：幽灵使病人恢复健康，使穷人富裕起来。 strong people强壮的人；old people老人；young people年轻人；sick people病人。根据“well again”可知，使病人恢复健康，故选D。 12．句意：唯一能看到的是一只手。 be seen被看见；be touched被触摸；be moved被感动；be covered被覆盖。根据“The robe covered its head, its face and its body”可知，遮住了它的头、脸和身体，所以唯一能看到的就是手，故选A。 13．句意：斯克罗吉跟着它来到了一个死亡现场和一个墓地。 dying垂死的；dead死亡的；death死（名词）；died死。根据“scene”可知，此处指死亡现场，用death作定语，故选C。 14．句意：令他惊讶的是，石头上的名字是他的。 surprise惊讶；happiness开心；excitement兴奋；kindness善良。根据“the name on the stone was his”可知，看到上面写着他的名字，他感到很惊讶，故选A。 15．句意：从那以后，斯克鲁奇改变了很多。 changed改变；suffered遭受；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man.”可知，开始做出改变，故选A。 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）One day, a little squirrel went out to play and met a big grey wolf. The big wolf caught him and said, “Hey there, little one, I’m going to eat you!” 1 , the little squirrel cried out, “Please don’t eat me... Mommy, I want to find my mommy...” The wolf smiled and said, “As long as you 2 me, I won’t eat you.” The little squirrel quickly 3 , “I will. I will. Please don’t eat me...” Setting the little squirrel down, the wolf pulled out a bag and said, “Alright. As long as you pick me a bag of 4 every day, I won’t eat you!” Looking at the 5 bag, the little squirrel said, “But I can’t find so many a day...” The wolf shouted, “Just do as I say and don’t tell anyone about me or picking nuts, including your 6 , or I’ll eat your whole family!” Scared, the little squirrel took the bag and 7 hard. From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the 8 little squirrel coming home late every day, the squirrel mother asked, “Child, what happened to you? Why don’t you 9 when you come home?” The little squirrel shook his head and 10 . “Nothing. I’ve been out playing with my friends every day. I’m so tired. I don’t feel like saying a word.” The squirrel mother followed the little squirrel the next morning and discovered his 11 . The little squirrel cried to his mother, “I’ve been picking nuts for the big grey wolf these days. He won’t let me tell anyone. 12 our whole family will be eaten by him.” Wiping away (擦干净) the little squirrel’s tears, the squirrel mother said 13 . “Silly child, Mommy is your good friend. Why don’t you tell me earlier? You must 14 Mommy. No matter what happens, Mommy will find a good 15 to solve it. Even if Mommy can’t, Mommy will ask others for help!” In the afternoon, the squirrel mother and father invited some good friends. When the wolf came to collect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away. 1．A．Excited B．Scared C．Interested D．Bored 2．A．listen to B．talk to C．look forward to D．explain to 3．A．refused B．cheered C．agreed D．considered 4．A．fruits B．vegetables C．nuts D．eggs 5．A．nice B．cute C．lovely D．large 6．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 7．A．nodded B．laughed C．moved D．jumped 8．A．tired B．happy C．strong D．smart 9．A．cry B．talk C．sleep D．study 10．A．promised B．lied C．sang D．reported 11．A．rule B．mind C．secret D．progress 12．A．and B．but C．so D．or 13．A．sadly B．seriously C．happily D．carefully 14．A．trust B．like C．understand D．protect 15．A．decision B．example C．way D．mind 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只小松鼠被大灰狼威胁，每天为其捡坚果不敢告诉家人，最终松鼠妈妈发现秘密，联合伙伴赶走大灰狼的故事。 1．句意：小松鼠很害怕，大喊道：“请不要吃我……妈妈，我想找我的妈妈……”。 结合上下文，小松鼠被大灰狼抓住，要被吃掉，应是害怕的情绪。Excited兴奋的；Scared害怕的；Interested感兴趣的；Bored无聊的。Scared符合语境，能体现小松鼠被抓住后的恐惧。 2．句意：大灰狼笑着说：“只要你听我的，我就不吃你。” 结合后文大灰狼让小松鼠每天捡坚果，可知此处是让小松鼠听从自己的命令。listen to听；talk to和……交谈；look forward to期待；explain to向……解释。listen to符合语境，体现大灰狼的威胁与要求。 3．句意：小松鼠赶紧同意：“我会的，我会的。请不要吃我……” 结合小松鼠害怕被吃掉的心情，以及后文它按照大灰狼的要求做，可知此处是立刻同意。refused 拒绝；cheered欢呼；agreed同意；considered考虑。agreed符合语境，呼应后文小松鼠的行为。 4．句意：。只要你每天给我捡一袋坚果，我就不吃你！ 结合后文“picking nuts”以及小松鼠的身份，可知大灰狼让它捡的是坚果。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；nuts坚果；eggs鸡蛋。nuts符合语境，与后文捡坚果的情节呼应。 5．句意：看着这个大袋子，小松鼠说：“但是我一天找不到这么多……” 结合小松鼠说自己一天找不到足够的坚果，可推测袋子很大，需要捡很多坚果。nice好看的；cute可爱的；lovely可爱的；large大的。large符合语境，解释小松鼠无法完成任务的原因。 6．句意：大灰狼大喊道：“照我说的做，不要告诉任何人关于我和捡坚果的事，包括你的父母，否则我就吃掉你们全家！” 结合后文小松鼠不敢告诉妈妈，以及大灰狼威胁要吃全家，可知此处是不让告诉父母。friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。parents符合语境，与后文小松鼠和妈妈的情节衔接。 7．句意：小松鼠很害怕，拿着袋子用力点头。 结合小松鼠害怕的心情，以及它同意大灰狼的要求，可知此处是点头答应。nodded点头；laughed 笑；moved移动；jumped跳。nodded符合语境，体现小松鼠的顺从与害怕。 8．句意：从那天起，它每天捡坚果直到天黑。 看到这只疲惫的小松鼠每天回家很晚，松鼠妈妈问：“孩子，你怎么了？” 结合小松鼠每天捡坚果到天黑，可知它很疲惫。tired疲惫的；happy开心的；strong强壮的；smart聪明的。tired符合语境，呼应小松鼠每天劳累的状态。 9．句意：你回家为什么不说话？ 结合后文小松鼠说“我太累了，一句话也不想说”，可知妈妈问它为什么回家不说话。cry哭；talk说话；sleep睡觉；study学习。talk符合语境，与后文小松鼠的回应衔接。 10．句意：小松鼠摇摇头，撒谎道：“没什么。我每天都和朋友们出去玩。我太累了，一句话也不想说。” 结合后文小松鼠其实是在给大灰狼捡坚果，并没有和朋友玩，可知此处是撒谎。promised承诺；lied撒谎；sang唱歌；reported报告。lied符合语境，与后文妈妈发现秘密的情节呼应。 11．句意：第二天早上，松鼠妈妈跟着小松鼠，发现了它的秘密。 结合小松鼠一直瞒着妈妈给大灰狼捡坚果的事，可知这是它的秘密。rule规则；mind想法；secret秘密；progress进步。secret符合语境，体现小松鼠一直隐瞒的事情。 12．句意：它不会让我告诉任何人，否则它会吃掉我们全家。 结合前文大灰狼的威胁“不要告诉任何人……否则我就吃掉你们全家”，可知此处是“否则”的逻辑。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。or符合语境，呼应大灰狼的威胁语气。 13．句意：松鼠妈妈擦干净小松鼠的眼泪，严肃地说：“傻孩子，妈妈是你的好朋友。” 结合妈妈得知真相后，要安慰孩子并解决问题，语气应是严肃且认真的。sadly伤心地；seriously 严肃地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。seriously符合语境，体现妈妈对这件事的重视。 14．句意：你必须相信妈妈。 结合妈妈说无论发生什么都会解决问题，可知此处是让孩子相信自己。trust相信；like喜欢；understand理解；protect保护。trust符合语境，呼应妈妈会帮助孩子的承诺。 15．句意：无论发生什么，妈妈都会找到一个好方法来解决它。 结合妈妈要解决大灰狼的威胁，可知此处是找解决问题的方法。decision决定；example例子；way方法；mind想法。way符合语境，体现妈妈解决问题的决心。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was 1 , but there was not any meat in the house. Thinking that there was no 2 way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words on it, “Give my dog half a pound of meat. " Then she gave the paper to her dog and said, “Take this to the butcher (a person who 3 meat). And he’s going to give you your 4 today.” 5 the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it 6 , recognized (认出) that it was really the lady’s handwriting (笔迹) and soon did it 7 he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and 8 the meat at once. The dog came to the shop again at noon the next day. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a 9 of meat once more. On Wednesday, the dog came again 10 at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look 11 the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had 12 the dog as one of his customers. But the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing 13 once again. To the butcher’s surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought another piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled (困惑的). He said to himself, “This is a 14 dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?” Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any 15 on it! 1．A．full B．hungry C．sick D．hot 2．A．better B．faster C．closer D．crazier 3．A．likes B．prepares C．sells D．buys 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．treat 5．A．Dropping B．Passing C．Eating D．Holding 6．A．carefully B．carelessly C．politely D．quietly 7．A．until B．as C．when D．because 8．A．put up B．cut up C．used up D．ate up 9．A．meter B．minute C．pound D．pair 10．A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．clearly 11．A．around B．over C．at D．after 12．A．invited B．chose C．seen D．remembered 13．A．attended B．happened C．landed D．received 14．A．weak B．big C．small D．strong 15．A．words B．names C．flowers D．stamps 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文属于故事类。文章主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的笑话。 1．句意：史密斯太太的狗饿了，但家里一点肉也没有了。 full饱的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的；hot热的。根据“but there was not any meat in the house”可知，家里没有肉了，说明狗是饿了。故选B。 2．句意：想到没有更好的办法，史密斯太太拿出一张纸，在上面写了这样的话：“给我的狗半磅肉。” better更好的；faster更快的；closer更近的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words on it”可知，想到没有更好的办法，史密斯太太才写了纸条。故选A。 3．句意：然后她把纸条递给狗，说：“把这个带给屠夫（一个卖肉的人）。” likes喜欢；prepares准备；sells卖；buys买。根据常识，butcher（屠夫）的工作是卖肉。故选C。 4．句意：他今天会给你午餐的。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；treat款待。根据前文“Give my dog half a pound of meat”以及下文“at noon the next day.”，可知屠夫会给狗今天的午餐。故选B。 5．句意：狗嘴里叼着那张纸，跑到了肉铺。 Dropping掉落；Passing传递；Eating吃；Holding叼着，拿着。根据“…the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s”可知，狗嘴里叼着纸条跑向肉铺。故选D。 6．句意：屠夫仔细地读了纸条，认出那确实是这位女士的笔迹，很快就按照要求做了。 carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting”可知，屠夫仔细地读了纸条。故选A。 7．句意：屠夫仔细地读了纸条，认出那确实是这位女士的笔迹，很快就按照要求做了。 until直到；as按照；when当……时候；because因为。根据“and soon did it…he was asked to”可知，很快就按照要求做了。故选B。 8．句意：狗很高兴，马上就把肉吃完了。 put up张贴；cut up切碎；used up用完；ate up吃光。根据“The dog was very happy”可知，狗立刻把肉吃光了。故选D。 9．句意：屠夫看完纸条后，又一次给了它半磅肉。 meter米；minute分钟；pound磅；pair双。根据前文“half a pound of meat” 可知，这里是又给了半磅肉。故选C。 10．句意：星期三，狗又在中午准时来了。 exactly精确地，准时地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地。根据“at noon”可知，周三中午狗又准时来了。故选A。 11．句意：这一次，屠夫没有看纸条，就把肉给了狗，因为他已经把这只狗当成了自己的顾客之一。 around在……周围；over在……上方；at在（某处）；after在……之后。根据“the butcher did not take a look…the paper”可知，屠夫没有看纸条。take a look at是固定搭配，意为“看一下”。故选C。 12．句意：这一次，屠夫没有看纸条，就把肉给了狗，因为他已经把这只狗当成了自己的顾客之一。 invited邀请；chose选择；seen看作；remembered记住。根据“…the dog as one of his customers”可知，屠夫已经把这只狗看作他的顾客之一。see…as…为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。故选C。 13．句意：同样的事情又发生了一次。 attended参加；happened发生；landed降落；received收到。根据“And the same thing…once again”可知，同样的事情又发生了。故选B。 14．句意：他自言自语道：“这是一只小狗。为什么史密斯太太今天给它这么多肉吃呢？” weak虚弱的；big大的；small小的；strong强壮的。根据“Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”可知，屠夫觉得这是一只小狗，却吃这么多肉，感到疑惑。故选C。 15．句意：他看了看那张纸，发现上面一个字也没有！ words字；names名字；flowers花；stamps邮票。根据故事结局可知，纸条上没有任何字了，所以屠夫才一直给肉。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南京·一模）A hundred years ago, a group of scientists built a model that 1 changed the old way people understood reality: quantum mechanics (量子力学). To celebrate the 100th anniversary of its birth, the United Nations named 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. Quantum mechanics studies very 2 things, like atoms and even smaller particles (粒子). Around 1900 scientists such as Max Planck and Albert Einstein started to describe why the atomic (原子的) world could not be explained by the classical theories developed by Isaac Newton and others two centuries earlier. In the 1920s, more scientists including Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrodinger bravely 3 from classical physics and developed quantum mechanics further, opening the door to future progress and useful inventions that continue to 4 our modern life. As Nature noted: “Modern physics is quantum physics.” In quantum mechanics, many counter-intuitive phenomena happen. For example, an atom can be in two places at the same time, and a cat in a box can be both alive and dead. In another 5 called “spooky action at a distance”, when two particles become entangled (纠缠的), the state of one instantly influences the state of the other, 6 far apart they are. It’s like having a pair of magical dice (骰子) that always show the same numbers, even from opposite sides of the galaxy (星系). These 7 may sound hard to imagine or even strange, but they are the reason we have modern technology today. The GPS that finds your location, the bright LEDs in your phone screen and MRI machines that make medical images all come from quantum principles. Most importantly, the design of the silicon chip (硅芯片) 8 every computer and smartphone depends on our understanding of how electrons behave in semiconductors (半导体) a quantum effect. As we celebrate its 100th birthday, quantum science is advancing faster than ever. Scientists are building quantum computers that could solve problems too hard for today’s supercomputers and 9 quantum encryption (加密技术) to make unbreakable communication networks. Quantum physics has taught us that the universe is full of surprises and that its 10 are as great as our imagination. 1．A．completely B．exactly C．clearly D．actually 2．A．true B．false C．small D．big 3．A．broke up B．broke away C．broke down D．broke into 4．A．finish B．start C．influence D．shape 5．A．saying B．rule C．law D．order 6．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever 7．A．ideas B．facts C．examples D．news 8．A．inside B．outside C．above D．beside 9．A．using B．discovering C．improving D．creating 10．A．risks B．possibilities C．hopes D．challenges 主题02 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember turning on my iPad one day in Grade Five after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas. Hours later, I 1 my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, 2 most are unfinished. I also have read more books and have seen more bad reviews of stories written by strangers online. I also noticed how well people my age can write, and I began to feel less 3 about sharing my work. “What if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else’s?” I wondered. Often, hobbies start as something fun, a way to pass time with friends and family, or to 4 our busy lives. Writing was my first real hobby, one that I picked up almost 10 years ago. However, my wish to be a better writer is never 5 , so I drop writing for months at a time. When a hobby feels like a chore (琐事), it 6 its joy. We have to 7 that it’s OK to not be good at something. Hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to be great at 8 , from study to work. Besides, being good at something is subjective (主观的) and we are often our own biggest critics (批评者). Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you and that’s OK. As long as it brings you joy, keep doing that hobby. Find the 9 in what you do, even if you’re “supposed” to be good at it by now. 10 , a hobby is something you do for pleasure in your free time. If it’s no longer fun, it’s no longer a hobby. 1．A．read B．completed C．forgot D．studied 2．A．though B．as C．because D．so 3．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．confident 4．A．catch up with B．look forward to C．get away from D．give in to 5．A．made B．held C．met D．shared 6．A．loses B．doubles C．spreads D．shows 7．A．accept B．discuss C．decide D．introduce 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．key B．joy C．way D．chance 10．A．As a result B．For example C．At first D．After all 主题03 人与社会——社会生活 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南通·一模）“A woman’s life isn’t complete until she has 1 .” says Lao Bai as he toasts his friends at the dinner table. The line is produced at the dinner party, a 2 scene from the latest romantic comedy B for Busy (爱情神话), which is starred by attractive actresses such as Ma Yili, Ni Hongjie and Wu Yue. With the audience merrily immersed in the carefully designed plots and lines of the film, the 3 of feminist consciousness is distinctly perceived. Indeed, the film featuring the local culture of Shanghai took only a few days to become the highest-rated Chinese movie of 2021 on Douban because the film, as opposed to a wealth of other conventional films, 4 the traditional male gaze, pushing the boundaries of female empowerment even further. As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to 5 themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements. Have those women pioneers achieved a huge success in the male’s world? Not nearly. With the opening of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, a grieving 6 unkindly unfolded online before all the Chinese people. One is Eileen Gu, the 18-year-old skier winning two gold medals for China: the other is a chained mother of eight locked in a doorless hut. The huge gap between them serves as a 7 reminder that the poverty gap remains hard to bridge in China. The extent of a person’s 8 determines how cozy his/her life turns out to be. A simple but underlying principle is that the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties, which will further your 9 on the world. Accordingly, in relatively wealthy areas, the prominent Eileen Gu stands a chance to pursue her dream and secure perfect skiing abilities, thus greeting herself with spiritual gratification in 10 , in comparatively destitute areas, women are denied the access to self-refinement, subjected to men’s incurable obsession with having 11 and thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line—for husbands. The fundamental cause of it comes down to poverty, resulting in the poor’s limited horizons, which invariably contribute to 12 misconduct. On a whole scale, China still has a long way to go because it has just 13 the relief of absolute poverty, not relative poverty. Even if relative poverty is tackled, a lag period awaits before the 14 of deep-rooted concept resulting from it, requiring women’s continuous fight. Thereby, as we take a close look at our country, attention should not be 15 paid to those glorious sportswomen: spotlight also needs to be cast upon those unfortunate women trapped in deep darkness. Be it Eileen Gu or the chained woman in Xuzhou, each one of them, as Lao Bai introduces himself in B for Busy, represents a different and real part of China. 1．A．married B．rebelled C．sacrificed D．paid 2．A．tragic B．historic C．pitiful D．splendid 3．A．skepticism B．awakening C．threat D．dedication 4．A．stands the test of B．keeps in line with C．casts light on D．steers away from 5．A．celebrate B．contain C．unleash D．abandon 6．A．issue B．pair C．contrast D．report 7．A．sore B．timely C．merciful D．constant 8．A．knowledge B．horizon C．status D．richness 9．A．impact B．outlook C．opponent D．inability 10．A．prediction B．interaction C．self-fulfillment D．reflection 11．A．marriage B．wealth C．offspring D．career 12．A．sensible B．subjective C．demanding D．absurd 13．A．realized B．converted C．reversed D．triggered 14．A．understanding B．preservation C．elimination D．acknowledge 15．A．repeatedly B．fundamentally C．constructively D．exclusively 主题04 人与社会——人生哲理 Passage 1 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. 1 he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the 2 with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 3 , family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 4 to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, 5 first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 6 the 100 camels for the night. The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down and 7 before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 8 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I 9 get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on 10 side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 11 some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit 12 , some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The 13 old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by 14 , some are solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the 15 time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 1．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 2．A．farm B．capital C．hometown D．village 3．A．worries B．plans C．changes D．habits 4．A．what B．where C．how D．which 5．A．but B．and C．or D．so 6．A．take notice of B．take pity on C．take care of D．take part in 7．A．waited B．rested C．ate D．communicated 8．A．happily B．sadly C．quickly D．loudly 9．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．might not D．couldn’t 10．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 11．A．required B．made C．included D．searched 12．A．at least B．at most C．at first D．at last 13．A．wise B．stupid C．strange D．angry 14．A．myself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves 15．A．free B．spare C．wrong D．right Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州·一模）I have become an empty nester (空巢者) since my boy started university. When he came home after his first year, we faced huge late-night kitchen chaos and his 1 our previously orderly home. Honestly, it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit. That summer was 2 . Therefore, after his third year, my son and I had a truly insightful conversation. I asked his advice on how I could handle his such behaviors. His response was surprisingly 3 . He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy. He was merely being a 4 unaware teenager. He likely hadn’t 5 half the times I’d asked him to clean up. Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier until I was 6 . But he often genuinely 7 why I was so mad. That conversation was a 8 . It seemed as if I’d been 9 a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on. I thought about how I could 10 my prior approach. I could lead with kindness and aim for 11 over cleanliness. I began with baby steps by 12 reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car. My new approach was met by signs of positive 13 . That summer was over. As my boy was leaving the nest, I 14 that as a parent, I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to 15 . 1．A．messing B．creating C．maintaining D．restoring 2．A．pleasant B．rough C．busy D．hot 3．A．plain B．encouraging C．typical D．cautious 4．A．self-taught B．self-centred C．self-disciplined D．self-driven 5．A．forgotten B．recorded C．registered D．written 6．A．crazy B．silent C．tired D．tough 7．A．suspected B．wondered C．realized D．regretted 8．A．game changer B．road block C．green light D．deal breaker 9．A．denied B．blocked C．guaranteed D．gifted 10．A．advocate B．adopt C．shift D．justify 11．A．freedom B．protection C．peace D．control 12．A．proudly B．angrily C．desperately D．calmly 13．A．resistance B．view C．change D．sense 14．A．pointed out B．made out C．tried out D．figured out 15．A．create B．bargain C．praise D．communicate 主题01 人与社会——社会生活 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Xiaojun, 28, is a retired (退役的) soldier. He was in a friend’s flat on Friday morning when he heard 1 and some noises. Without wearing shoes, he immediately ran 2 to the street. He looked up and saw a woman on a third-floor balcony with a 3-year-old boy. The house was full of 3 . The fire quickly spread. After a moment’s indecision (犹豫不决), the mother 4 her son down. As Xiaojun saw the small child falling, he rushed forward, arms out. He 5 to catch him before the boy would have hit the ground in the end. After that, the mother 6 and went back into the burning apartment where her 8-year-old daughter was. Long never came out. The 7 started to spread below that a child was still in the apartment, and that’s when a second saving 8 . Another bystander (旁观者), Xiaobing, ran inside the building to save the 8-year-old girl. Once Xiaobing helped the girl out of 9 , he spotted (发现) her brother whom Xiaojun had saved a few 10 earlier. After a while, the 11 arrived at the scene with the police. Both men said they are connected together by this 12 . Xiaojun said, “I realized how short life is, and how we need to 13 each other and treat people better.” “I couldn’t be more 14 that we both happened to be there,” said Xiaobing. But beyond the two strangers, it’s Aihua—the mother who saved her son but didn’t 15 —who is “the real hero”, Xiaojun said. 1．A．singing B．whispering C．talking D．screaming 2．A．forward B．upstairs C．outside D．inside 3．A．oxygen B．smoke C．water D．sunshine 4．A．knocked B．calmed C．put D．threw 5．A．managed B．promised C．forgot D．failed 6．A．agreed B．touched C．appeared D．turned 7．A．therapy B．praise C．message D．saying 8．A．broke down B．took place C．made progress D．set off 9．A．danger B．safety C．control D．mind 10．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 11．A．artists B．volunteers C．firemen D．officers 12．A．operation B．experience C．crime D．report 13．A．protect B．know C．change D．encourage 14．A．peaceful B．thoughtful C．thankful D．hopeful 15．A．refuse B．arrive C．hide D．survive 主题02 人与自我——学习成长 Passage 1 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）My parents loved me and did everything for me. Actually, they 1 every minute of my life. They cared about me very much, 2 I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes. “Sam, do your homework!” “Now practice the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” Gradually, I became so bored with their 3 that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. I was glad that my 4 came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go on business for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I 5 threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed a(n) 6 film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I 7 late. I had to hurry to school without 8 , but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I couldn’t hand it in because I forgot to do it. With a(n) 9 stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates during the PE class. I felt 10 and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to 11 some rice, but I burnt it. I even 12 my father’s cup when I was cooking! It broke into pieces on the ground. I found myself so bad at even simple cooking 13 . I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked delicious food, and made sure I never 14 my homework. Dad always helped me solve many problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that staying at home alone was not always 15 . Over the next few days, I slowly learned some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told my stories to them and we all laughed. 1．A．punished B．managed C．provided D．finished 2．A．and B．but C．if D．until 3．A．agreements B．promises C．orders D．hobbies 4．A．wish B．project C．skill D．plan 5．A．slowly B．suddenly C．carefully D．happily 6．A．exciting B．different C．strange D．boring 7．A．stood up B．put up C．showed up D．got up 8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper 9．A．full B．empty C．bright D．bad 10．A．active B．worried C．tired D．sorry 11．A．buy B．sell C．cook D．plant 12．A．noticed B．dropped C．found D．hid 13．A．tasks B．lessons C．tools D．places 14．A．lost B．considered C．stopped D．forgot 15．A．nervous B．crazy C．perfect D．popular Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Saturday night, our family gathered around the kitchen table to spend a special night. Mama 1 counted the money Papa brought home. “This is for the rent,” she said, 2 the big silver coins. “These are for food,” she added, setting aside another group of coins. Then, my sister Christine, my brother Nels, or I might say, “I need a notebook.” Mama would save one or two coins for us, and we watched with worried and curious eyes. Finally, Papa would ask, “That is 3 , right?” When Mama nodded, we all felt relaxed. She smiled and said, “Great. We don’t need to go to the bank.” We were so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It made us feel warm and 4 , like staying at home on a cold day. When Nels finished primary school, he wanted to go to high school. “It will cost some money,” he told us. Quickly, we came together around the 5 . I took out a small box. It was our “Little Bank”. We used it when something 6 happened. Mama counted the money in the Little Bank, but it wasn’t enough. “We shouldn’t use the bank,” she said. We all 7 . “I’ll work at Dillon’s grocery store after school,” Nels said. Mama smiled and wrote down how much he could earn. “It’s still not enough,” Papa said. After thinking, he said, “I’ll stop smoking.” Mama reached out and touched Papa’s arm to show she was 8 . We worked together and finally got enough money. We didn’t need to take money from Mama’s Bank Account. It felt like a big 9 for us! That whole year, the Little Bank helped us many times. It paid for Christine’s 10 for the school drama and Nels’s hospital bills. No matter what happened, we felt safe because of the “bank”. Twenty years passed. Last year, I sold my first story and got a 11 . I ran to Mama’s house and gave it to her. “Put this in your bank account,” I said. 12 I sat there, I saw how old Mama and Papa had become. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s black hair was all white now. “Tomorrow, you should take this to the bank,” I told Mama. “Will you go with me?” she asked, sounding a little 13 . “No need. Just give it to the person at the bank, and they will put the money in,” I said. Mama looked at me. “There isn’t a real bank account,” she said simply but seriously. “In all my life, I have 14 been inside a bank.” Suddenly, I couldn’t say anything. Sensing my 15 , Mama spoke seriously, “I just wanted my kids to feel safe and not be afraid.” 1．A．politely B．properly C．carefully D．warmly 2．A．putting away B．putting up C．putting off D．putting on 3．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 4．A．calm B．safe C．surprised D．glad 5．A．table B．desk C．bed D．chair 6．A．strange B．usual C．sudden D．similar 7．A．agreed B．refused C．advised D．doubted 8．A．thankful B．beautiful C．peaceful D．hopeful 9．A．experience B．chance C．challenge D．success 10．A．glasses B．pencil C．schoolbag D．dress 11．A．gift B．reward C．medal D．praise 12．A．Since B．Anyway C．Until D．As 13．A．energetic B．happy C．worried D．afraid 14．A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．never 15．A．anger B．shock C．fear D．shame Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） One sunny morning, Emma walked into the school library with a heavy heart. She failed in her science project, and she felt completely 1 . As she walked along the bookshelves, an old book caught her 2 . Its cover was common, but the title “The Key to Happiness” made her stop. She was curious to open 3 and found a page with a drawing of a key. Below it was a note: “This key can 4 the secret of joy, but you must get it by helping others. ” Emma smiled in doubt. How could a key in a book change her mood? 5 , she still took the book home. The next day, Emma saw her classmate Tom trying to carry all his textbooks. “Need a 6 ?” she asked. Tom thanked her warmly, and they walked together. That small act made Emma feel a little 7 . Later, she noticed that her neighbour Mrs. Miller had trouble watering her 8 . Emma offered to help her quickly. “Thank you for watering my garden. Emma, you’re such a kind girl. ” Miller said, handing her a fresh apple. The apple 9 sweet, and Emma felt she really had a sense of happiness after helping others. Weeks passed. Emma kept looking for chances to help others:helping classmates with Maths, 10 snacks with a lonely student, and even cleaning the classroom blackboard. Each time, she had a. 11 feeling inside. One evening, she opened the 12 again and saw a new note: “You’ve found the key. ” Confused (困惑的), she searched for the pages carefully but saw no key. Then she smiled—the “key” was the acts of kindness she’d shown. On the day of the science fair, Emma was nervous, but her friend Lily 13 her. “Your project is creative, don’t lose heart,” Lily said. At last, Emma presented her work confidently. She felt proud of what she had done 14 she did not win a prize. That’s when she understood: happiness isn’t about prizes or success. It’s about helping others and finding joy in their smiles. As Emma 15 the book to the library, she wrote her own note inside: “The real key to happiness is already in your heart—when you share love, it comes back to you.” 1．A．hopeful B．homeless C．helpful D．hopeless 2．A．eyes B．arms C．hands D．legs 3．A．them B．it C．his D．us 4．A．sell B．steal C．open D．borrow 5．A．Besides B．Suddenly C．Otherwise D．However 6．A．break B．hand C．rest D．trip 7．A．better B．worse C．sadder D．hungrier 8．A．kitchen B．house C．garden D．balcony 9．A．tasted B．sounded C．felt D．turned 10．A．comparing B．spending C．connecting D．sharing 11．A．warm B．cold C．serious D．ugly 12．A．window B．door C．book D．bag 13．A．laughed B．encouraged C．checked D．shouted 14．A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 15．A．returned B．repeated C．replied D．received Passage 4 （2026·江苏南通·一模）It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25, 000 li（about 12, 500 kilometers）during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐前进）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4, 930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn't have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March: Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up. 1．A．short B．long C．slow D．quick 2．A．finally B．gradually C．famously D．probably 3．A．returned B．studied C．hid D．started 4．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode 5．A．looked through B．went through C．thought of D．heard of 6．A．hard B．normal C．boring D．successful 7．A．remaining B．making C．avoiding D．facing 8．A．made up of B．made into C．made by D．made for 9．A．through B．over C．into D．on 10．A．hungry B．thirsty C．lonely D．angry 11．A．energy B．money C．matches D．clothes 12．A．escaped B．died C．cried D．feared 13．A．though B．because C．so D．but 14．A．influence B．meaning C．spirit D．result 15．A．afraid B．shy C．tired D．proud 主题03 人与自我——人生哲理 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Magic Hat In a quiet forest, there lived a little squirrel named Harry. He lived a simple life, looking for nuts and playing with his friends every day. But he often felt tired of the hard work and hoped for a(n) 1 life. One day, Harry found a bright blue hat under an old oak tree. It was a magic hat. As soon as he put it on, he could get anything he wished for in a second. He was so amazed and 2 . At first, he only asked for enough nuts and sweet fruit. But little by little, his 3 became bigger and bigger. He started to ask the hat for golden coins, beautiful clothes and a big warm house. He didn’t 4 to look for food or do any daily work anymore. He 5 playing with his friends and stayed alone with his treasures all day. He thought he was the luckiest squirrel in the world, 6 he never felt true happiness. He became sad and quiet, 7 the simple days before. Harry had so much money and so many expensive things, but he had 8 to share them with. He watched the empty forest and felt more lonely than ever. He wanted to go back to his simple life, but he couldn’t 9 his strong desires (欲望). He sat quietly and didn’t know 10 to do. Just then, a soft voice called his name and a hand woke him up 11 . “Harry, wake up! It’s time to get ready for school!” Harry opened his eyes wide. He was lying in his own small bed. The magic hat, the coins and the big house were all gone. It was just a wonderful 12 . The alarm clock was ringing loudly next to his pillow. Harry sat up and thought carefully. He finally understood that real happiness could 13 come from easy wishes or much money. It comes from hard work, true friendship and a 14 heart. We should never let strong desires take away our happy life. Cherish every simple warm moment and work hard to create a better life by 15 . 1．A．harder B．easier C．faster D．safer 2．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．shy 3．A．wishes B．habits C．ideas D．problems 4．A．agree B．need C．fail D．promise 5．A．looked for B．gave up C．thought of D．took up 6．A．so B．and C．but D．or 7．A．remembering B．forgetting C．missing D．celebrating 8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 9．A．control B．accept C．notice D．guess 10．A．how B．what C．when D．where 11．A．gently B．clearly C．easily D．quickly 12．A．story B．lesson C．game D．dream 13．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 14．A．strict B．quiet C．brave D．simple 15．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves Passage 2 （2026·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Christmas Carol sends the message that Christmas is a time to think about other people. It is a time to forgive and a time to be generous. The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy, mean(吝啬), old man! 1 liked him. He refused his nephew to have Christmas dinner with them. Two gentlemen came to ask him to raise money to buy the poor some clothes and some food at this special time of year. He 2 let the poor people die. One foggy evening, Scrooge met his old friend Marley 3 died seven years ago. He told Scrooge that 4 ghosts would come and haunt(困扰) him. Without their visits, he 5 avoid bad fate(命运). The first will come when the clock strikes one. The second will come on the next 6 at the same time. The third ghost will come just after the second one. The first ghost of Christmas Past was very strange. It was the 7 of a child but it looked like an old man. Its long hair was 8 like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It took him to a country road where he 9 and made him think of some happy days. The second ghost of Christmas 10 wore a green robe, bordered with white fur. Its feet were bare(赤脚). They visited many homes. The Ghost made 11 well again and poor people rich. The Ghost taught Scrooge to leave happiness in all of them. The last ghost of Christmas Yet to come wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing that can 12 was a hand. The Ghost didn’t speak or move.  Scrooge followed it to a 13 scene and a graveyard. To his 14 , the name on the stone was his. After that Scrooge 15 a lot. He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man. －taken from “Christmas Carol” 1．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 2．A．had better B．would rather C．ought to D．used to 3．A．which B．when C．where D．who 4．A．two B．three C．four D．five 5．A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 6．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 7．A．weight B．appearance C．height D．character 8．A．white B．purple C．green D．red 9．A．grew up B．got married C．had lessons D．had fights 10．A．Past B．Party C．Present D．Future 11．A．strong people B．old people C．young people D．sick people 12．A．be seen B．be touched C．be moved D．be covered 13．A．dying B．dead C．death D．died 14．A．surprise B．happiness C．excitement D．kindness 15．A．changed B．suffered C．laughed D．cried 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）One day, a little squirrel went out to play and met a big grey wolf. The big wolf caught him and said, “Hey there, little one, I’m going to eat you!” 1 , the little squirrel cried out, “Please don’t eat me... Mommy, I want to find my mommy...” The wolf smiled and said, “As long as you 2 me, I won’t eat you.” The little squirrel quickly 3 , “I will. I will. Please don’t eat me...” Setting the little squirrel down, the wolf pulled out a bag and said, “Alright. As long as you pick me a bag of 4 every day, I won’t eat you!” Looking at the 5 bag, the little squirrel said, “But I can’t find so many a day...” The wolf shouted, “Just do as I say and don’t tell anyone about me or picking nuts, including your 6 , or I’ll eat your whole family!” Scared, the little squirrel took the bag and 7 hard. From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the 8 little squirrel coming home late every day, the squirrel mother asked, “Child, what happened to you? Why don’t you 9 when you come home?” The little squirrel shook his head and 10 . “Nothing. I’ve been out playing with my friends every day. I’m so tired. I don’t feel like saying a word.” The squirrel mother followed the little squirrel the next morning and discovered his 11 . The little squirrel cried to his mother, “I’ve been picking nuts for the big grey wolf these days. He won’t let me tell anyone. 12 our whole family will be eaten by him.” Wiping away (擦干净) the little squirrel’s tears, the squirrel mother said 13 . “Silly child, Mommy is your good friend. Why don’t you tell me earlier? You must 14 Mommy. No matter what happens, Mommy will find a good 15 to solve it. Even if Mommy can’t, Mommy will ask others for help!” In the afternoon, the squirrel mother and father invited some good friends. When the wolf came to collect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away. 1．A．Excited B．Scared C．Interested D．Bored 2．A．listen to B．talk to C．look forward to D．explain to 3．A．refused B．cheered C．agreed D．considered 4．A．fruits B．vegetables C．nuts D．eggs 5．A．nice B．cute C．lovely D．large 6．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 7．A．nodded B．laughed C．moved D．jumped 8．A．tired B．happy C．strong D．smart 9．A．cry B．talk C．sleep D．study 10．A．promised B．lied C．sang D．reported 11．A．rule B．mind C．secret D．progress 12．A．and B．but C．so D．or 13．A．sadly B．seriously C．happily D．carefully 14．A．trust B．like C．understand D．protect 15．A．decision B．example C．way D．mind Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was 1 , but there was not any meat in the house. Thinking that there was no 2 way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words on it, “Give my dog half a pound of meat. " Then she gave the paper to her dog and said, “Take this to the butcher (a person who 3 meat). And he’s going to give you your 4 today.” 5 the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it 6 , recognized (认出) that it was really the lady’s handwriting (笔迹) and soon did it 7 he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and 8 the meat at once. The dog came to the shop again at noon the next day. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a 9 of meat once more. On Wednesday, the dog came again 10 at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look 11 the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had 12 the dog as one of his customers. But the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing 13 once again. To the butcher’s surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought another piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled (困惑的). He said to himself, “This is a 14 dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?” Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any 15 on it! 1．A．full B．hungry C．sick D．hot 2．A．better B．faster C．closer D．crazier 3．A．likes B．prepares C．sells D．buys 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．treat 5．A．Dropping B．Passing C．Eating D．Holding 6．A．carefully B．carelessly C．politely D．quietly 7．A．until B．as C．when D．because 8．A．put up B．cut up C．used up D．ate up 9．A．meter B．minute C．pound D．pair 10．A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．clearly 11．A．around B．over C．at D．after 12．A．invited B．chose C．seen D．remembered 13．A．attended B．happened C．landed D．received 14．A．weak B．big C．small D．strong 15．A．words B．names C．flowers D．stamps / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $