专题08 语法填空 （江苏专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题08 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南通·一模）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式或正确时态语态填空。 Recently the Sir Percival David Foundation gifted the world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics to the British Museum permanently, a donation that 1 (describe) as the highest value object gift in UK museum history. The 1,700 pieces, 2 (estimate) at around £1bn, include such treasures as the 1351 blue-and-white “David vases,” the 3 (delicate) painted “chicken cup,” and the exceptionally rare “Ru wares” from the late 11th century, all of which rank among the 4 (fine) examples of Chinese porcelain ever created. Due to the 5 (generous) of the Foundation, the British Museum will now hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics outside the Chinese-speaking world, 6 (number) some 10,000 objects in total—a collection 7 (remark) in both scale and quality. Sir Percival David was a visionary British businessman whose passion for China drove him to master the language more fluently than most Westerners of his era. Throughout his life he 8 (collect) ceramics across four continents, building what experts agree was the finest private collection of Chinese ceramics ever assembled. His 9 (devote) to Chinese art was so profound that he reportedly said each piece spoke to him “across centuries.” In every respect, this gift achieves the three goals that most concerned Sir Percival as he planned for the Collection’s future: to preserve his unique Collection; to keep every piece on public display in a 10 (rely) Gallery; and to ensure that the Collection would remain an educational resource for future generations. 【答案】1．is described 2．estimated 3．delicately 4．finest 5．generosity 6．numbering 7．remarkable 8．collected 9．devotion 10．reliable 【导语】本文主要介绍了珀西瓦尔・大卫爵士基金会向大英博物馆捐赠顶级中国陶瓷藏品的事件，并简述了捐赠者的收藏历程与此次捐赠的核心意义。 1．句意：这一捐赠被认为是英国博物馆史上价值最高的器物捐赠。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词“donation”和动词“describe”是被动关系，因此用被动语态。后面的“the highest value object gift in UK museum history”是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故填is described。 2．句意：这1700件藏品估价约10亿英镑。本空处为插入语，用来补充说明主语“The 1,700 pieces”，主语和动词“estimate”是被动关系， 因此用被动语态。插入语部分不能有完整的谓语动词，因此把be estimated简化为过去分词作后置定语。 3．句意：其中包括1351年的青花 “大卫瓶”、绘制精美的 “鸡缸杯” 。本空修饰动词“painted”，因此填delicate的副词形式。 4．句意：所有这些都堪称中国瓷器史上最顶级的珍品。根据前面的“among the”可知，本空用最高级，表示“最顶级的”。 5．句意：得益于该基金会的慷慨捐赠。“Due to”后面接名词或动名词表示原因，generosity是generous的名词形式。 6．句意：大英博物馆如今拥有了中文世界以外最重要的中国陶瓷收藏之一，总数约1万件——无论在规模还是品质上都堪称非凡。本句中已有谓语动词“will hold”，故空格处为非谓语动词。主语“the British Museum”和动词“number”之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语。 7．句意：大英博物馆如今拥有了中文世界以外最重要的中国陶瓷收藏之一，总数约1万件——无论在规模还是品质上都堪称非凡。空格前的“a collection”后面需要一个词来修饰它，作后置定语，因此填remark的形容词形式。 8．句意：他一生在四大洲收藏陶瓷，打造了专家们一致认为的有史以来最精良的中国陶瓷私人收藏。本句描写的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。collect的过去式是collected。 9．句意：他对中国艺术的热爱极为深厚，据报道他曾说，每一件藏品都在 “跨越世纪” 与他对话。空格前的“His”是形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词，故本空填devote的名词形式devotion。 10．句意：让所有藏品在可靠的展馆中公开展出。“Gallery”是一个名词，需用形容词修饰，故填rely的形容词形式reliable。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, 1 (usual) starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from 2 old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”, which shows that rain is very important for the growth (生长) of grains. Here’s something that you may not 3 (know) about Grain Rain. Grain Rain, falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much 4 (high) than it does in March. With dry soil 5 strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often. 6 the south of China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for 7 (eye). It is also said that drinking tea on this day would avoid bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think it is good for 8 (they) stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival 9 (celebrate) by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy 10 (plant) seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, so they can have a good harvest later. 【答案】1．usually 2．an 3．know 4．higher 5．and 6．In 7．eyes 8．their 9．is celebrated 10．planting 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历中谷雨节气的时间、意义及其在南北方的不同习俗和农事活动。 1．句意： 谷雨通常在4月20日开始，5月5日结束。根据“starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“starts”，故填usually。 2．句意： 谷雨来自一句古话：“雨生百谷”，这表明雨对谷物的生长非常重要。根据“Rain raises hundreds of grains”可知，这里需要一个冠词修饰“old saying”，表示泛指，空后old是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意： 这里有一些你可能不知道的关于谷雨的事情。根据“something that you may not”可知，这里需要一个动词的否定形式，may后接动词原形。故填know。 4．句意： 谷雨期间气温比三月高得多。根据“much”和“than”可知，这里需要一个形容词的比较级，故填higher。 5．句意： 由于土壤干燥和强风，沙尘暴可能更频繁发生。根据“dry soil”和“strong winds”可知，这里需要一个连词连接两个并列成分，故填and。 6．句意： 在中国南方，人们在谷雨当天喝茶。根据“the south of China”可知，这里需要一个介词表示地点，in the south of“在……南方”。故填In。 7．句意： 谷雨期间的春茶对眼睛有益。根据“good for”可知，这里需要一个名词表示受益的对象，eye“眼睛”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填eyes。 8．句意： 人们认为它对他们的胃和皮肤有益。根据“stomach and skin”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，故填their。 9．句意： 谷雨节由中国北方的渔村庆祝。根据“by fishing villages”可知，这里需要一个动词的被动形式，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 10．句意： 农民们忙于播种和照料田地。根据“busy”可知，这里需要一个动词的现在分词形式，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填planting。 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed us an amazing program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid (人形) robots perform 1 (tradition） Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots 2 (design) and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, 3 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Henan Tagou Wushu School, one of 4 (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度） control and stable motion design, the robots are able 5 (move) smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group kung fu moves. 6 , they completed complex (复杂的) kung fu movements easily this year. This change shows the rapid 7 (develop) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes Chinese culture and modern technology in 8 creative way. This technology is helpful for search and rescue in 9 (danger) places. It also helps young students understand kung fu from a new perspective, and shows the public the latest AI technology in China’s humanoid robots. 10 the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】1．traditional 2．are designed/were designed 3．including 4．the best 5．to move 6．However 7．development 8．a 9．dangerous 10．In 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚节目中展示的人形机器人“Wu BOT”表演中国传统功夫，展现了机器人在运动控制和群体协作技术方面的快速进步，以及这一技术在文化、救援等领域的应用前景。 1．句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻的武术演员一起表演中国传统功夫。此处修饰名词短语“Chinese kung fu”，需用形容词形式。tradition的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。 2．句意：这些机器人由中国领先的机器人公司宇树科技设计和生产。主语The robots与design之间为被动关系。若强调过去发生的动作，可用一般过去时的被动语态“were designed”；若介绍客观事实（如产品信息），也可用一般现在时的被动语态“are designed”。两种时态在语境中均可接受。 3．句意：这些宇树G1机器人表演高难度动作，包括醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。此处表示补充说明，需用介词including，意为“包括”。 4．句意：它们与来自河南塔沟武术学校的学生在舞台上合作，这是中国最好的武术学校之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故填the best。 5．句意：凭借高精度控制和稳定的运动设计，这些机器人能够平稳移动并与人类表演者自然配合。“be able to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，故填to move。 6．句意：然而，今年它们轻松完成了复杂的功夫动作。前文提到2025年春晚只能表演简单的群体功夫动作，后文提到今年能完成复杂动作，前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。 7．句意：这一变化显示了机器人运动控制和群体协作技术的快速发展。此处作shows的宾语，且被形容词rapid修饰，需用名词形式。develop的名词为development。 8．句意：Wu BOT以一种创意的方式将中国文化和现代科技融合在一起。“in a creative way”为固定短语，意为“以创意的方式”。 9．句意：这项技术对危险地点的搜索和救援很有帮助。此处修饰名词places，需用形容词形式。danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。 10．句意：在未来，这样的技术可能会广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域。“in the future”为固定短语，意为“在未来”，句首首字母大写。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For families suffering from the 1 (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world. Since 2022, Super Brain, 2 artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 3 (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families. “Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company. While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in 4 (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan. 5 Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter. While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 6 (attract) to the technology. However, he’s still 7 (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the 8 (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally 9 (bad), making it 10 (challenge) for them to move on. 【答案】1．loss 2．an 3．has created 4．making 5．Among 6．are attracted 7．unsure 8．dead 9．worse 10．challenging 【导语】本文主要介绍了自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。 1．句意： 对于那些失去亲人的家庭来说，悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们感受到与死者的联系，并在数字世界中找到支持。根据“the...of their loved ones”可知定冠词the后加名词loss“失去”。故填loss。 2．句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。此处泛指“一家人工智能公司”，artificial以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。根据“Since 2022”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Super Brain，助动词用has。故填has created。 4．句意：张指出，在为逝者创建数字头像的同时，该公司还帮助100多名客户通过电子邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子等数字线索制作虚拟头像。介词in后加动名词。故填making。 5．句意：张的客户包括失去独生子女的父母，一位想和在事故中去世的男友道别的妇女，以及一位想“复活”丈夫以安慰女儿的母亲。根据“Zhang’s clients”可知是在他的客户中，用介词among。故填Among。 6．句意：由于这项技术提供的情感支持，那些在失去亲人后感到遗憾和孤独的人会被这项技术所吸引。主语是those，和谓语attract之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are attracted。 7．句意：然而，他仍然不确定这项技术能提供多少联系。根据“about how much of a connection that technology can offer”可知转折词后表示他不确定这项技术能提供多少联系，unsure“不确定”。故填unsure。 8．句意：北京的心理学家王强说，这些“悲伤机器人”会让人们觉得他们与死者有着真正的情感联系。此处是结构“the+形容词”，表示一类人，dead“死的”。故填dead。 9．句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。根据“it could make people feel emotionally and mentally”可知这项技术会让人们感到更糟糕，用比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 10．句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。此处是make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处形容物，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】1．an 2．northern 3．richer 4．from 5．millions 6．useful 7．easily 8．are planted 9．wonderful 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国南水北调工程，讲述其建设背景、输水作用、带来的诸多益处以及相关水质保护措施，展现了该工程的重大意义。 1．句意：它是中国一项重要且伟大的工程。此处表示泛指，project为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 2．句意：它有助于解决我国北方地区严重的缺水问题。修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern，表示“北方的”。 3．句意：南方的水资源比北方丰富得多，所以我国多年前就开始修建这项工程。根据比较级标志词than，此处用形容词比较级richer。 4．句意：它将洁净的水从南方输送到北方。固定搭配 from...to...意为“从……到……”。 5．句意：到目前为止，这项工程已经为数百万人送去了干净的饮用水。固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”。 6．句意：它对人们的日常生活、农业以及工业发展都很有用。固定搭配be useful for意为“对……有用”。 7．句意：北方的农民可以利用淡水轻松种植更多庄稼。修饰动词grow，需用副词easily。 8．句意：人们种植大量草木来保持水质清洁。主语Many trees and grass与plant为被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，被动语态结构为are planted。 9．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，改善了人们的生活。修饰名词achievement，用形容词wonderful。 10．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，既改善了人们的生活，也有助于让更多的人了解我们非物质文化遗产的价值。前后两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。 主题04 人与自然——环境保护、人与动植物 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Friends, Have you ever wondered what life would be like without trees? Trees are among the 1 (important) living things on Earth. They provide us with oxygen, food, wood, and medicine. They also make our planet beautiful. A single large tree can produce enough oxygen for four people each day. Trees also absorb carbon dioxide, 2 helps fight climate change. In addition, they prevent soil erosion (侵蚀) and provide homes for countless 3 (animal). 4 (sad), forests around the world are disappearing at an alarming rate. Every year, millions of acres of forest 5 (cut) down for farming, building, and other human activities. This has a terrible effect 6 our environment. The good news is that we can all help. Planting a tree is a simple action 7 makes a big difference. You can also reduce paper waste by using 8 (little) paper and recycling whenever possible. Many countries have started reforestation programs. China, for example, has planted billions of trees over the 9 (past) few decades. These efforts are slowly 10 (help) to restore damaged ecosystems. Remember, every tree counts. What will you do to help protect our forests? Yours sincerely, Environmental Protection Club 【答案】1．most important 2．which 3．animals 4．Sadly 5．are cut 6．on 7．that 8．less 9．past 10．helping 【导语】本文介绍了树木对地球的重要作用，同时指出森林正在以惊人的速度消失，并呼吁大家行动起来保护树木与森林。 1．句意：树木是地球上最重要的生物之一。固定结构“among the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“在……中最……之一”，important需变为最高级most important。 2．句意：树木还能吸收二氧化碳，这有助于应对气候变化。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为carbon dioxide，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。 3．句意：此外，它们还能防止水土流失，为无数动物提供家园。此处countless后接可数名词复数表泛指，animal需变为复数形式animals。 4．句意：令人遗憾的是，世界各地的森林正在以惊人的速度消失。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，sad的副词形式为Sadly。 5．句意：每年，数百万英亩的森林因农业、建筑和其他人类活动而被砍伐。句子为一般现在时的被动语态，主语forests与cut down为被动关系，需用are cut。 6．句意：这对我们的环境造成了严重的影响。固定短语“have an effect on”表示“对……有影响”，应用介词on。 7．句意：种树是一项能带来巨大改变的简单行动。此处为定语从句，先行词为action，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that。 8．句意：你也可以通过减少用纸和尽可能回收利用来减少纸张浪费。此处暗含与过去的对比，需用little的比较级less。 9．句意：例如，在过去的几十年里，中国已经种植了数十亿棵树。固定短语“over the past few decades”表示“在过去的几十年里”，应用形容词past。 10．句意：这些努力正慢慢帮助恢复受损的生态系统。句子为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，help需变为现在分词形式helping。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·一模）At an average height of around 5 meters, the giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world. Because of 1 (it) long legs, long neck, and distinctive spotted pattern, many people first believed the giraffe was a cross(杂交) 2 a leopard and a camel. Giraffes live primarily in savanna areas in Africa. Their extreme height allows them to eat 3 (leaf) and shoots located much higher than other animals can reach. However, it can be a disadvantages well—it is difficult and dangerous for a giraffe 4 (drink) at a water hole. Giraffes only need to drink once every several days. They get most of their water 5 the luscious plants they eat. The male giraffe is both taller and 6 (heavy) than the female(雌性的). Female giraffes can become pregnant at 5 years old. They carry 7 baby for 15 months and give birth while 8 (stand) up. So the baby giraffes with about a height of 2 meters tall 9 a weight of 70 kilograms fall more than 5 feet to the ground at birth. Giraffes can live up to 25 years in the wild. Giraffes face several threats, including loss of habitat due to logging for firewood. What's worse, they 10 (kill) for their meat, hides, and tails. 【答案】1．its 2．between 3．leaves 4．to drink 5．from 6．heavier 7．a 8．standing 9．and 10．are killed 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了长颈鹿。 1．句意：因为它的长腿、长脖子和独特的斑点图案，许多人首先相信长颈鹿是豹子和骆驼的杂交。此处用来修饰其后的long legs作定语，所以用其形容词性物主代词，故填its。 2．句意：因为它的长腿、长脖子和独特的斑点图案，许多人首先相信长颈鹿是豹子和骆驼的杂交。根据“a leopard and a camel”可知，此处指“豹子和骆驼的杂交”，构成“between…and…”结构，故填between。 3．句意：它们的高度允许它们进食其他动物够不到的树叶和嫩枝。此处用于句中作宾语，与“shoots”构成并列结构，所以用其名词复数形式，故填leaves。 4．句意：然而，它也可能是一个缺点——对长颈鹿来说在一个水坑里喝水是困难和危险的。此处构成“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”结构，所以用其动词不定式形式，故填to drink。 5．句意：它们从它们吃的甘美的植物中获取大部分的水。根据其后the luscious plants可知，此处指水的来源，可用介词from表示，故填from。 6．句意：雄性长颈鹿比雌性长颈鹿高且重。此处用于句中作表语，与taller构成并列结构，所以用其形容词比较级形式，故填heavier。 7．句意：它们怀胎15个月，并且站着分娩。此处构成“carry a baby”短语，意为“怀胎”，是固定用法，故填a。 8．句意：它们怀胎15个月，并且站着分娩。此处是“while sb is/was doing sth”结构，主语就是主句的主语They，因此省略主语和be动词，故填standing。 9．句意：因此，身高2米、体重70公斤的小长颈鹿在出生时从5英尺多高的地方摔到地面。此处与“a height of 2 meters tall”构成并列结构，可用连词and连接，故填and。 10．句意：更糟糕的是，它们因为肉、皮和尾巴被杀。本文时态是一般现在时，主语they是动作kill的承受者，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语they表复数，故填are killed。 主题01 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Company? The Wu BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala 1 (design) by their team. How amazing! Here is his speech dedicated (献给) to spring: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but actually, I wasn’t. Especially in English—I tried my best 2 failed most of the time in high school. In the eyes of teachers and classmates, I was “slower” than others, and I myself felt worried too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small 3 (invent)”. At 15, I made 4 tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap (废弃的) metal. At 19, I decided to make a robot. No one believed I could do it. At last, I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan 5 (success). 6 that experience, I learned that if you want to achieve anything that seems 7 (possible), you just need to break it down into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced more challenges. When I started my robot company in my 8 (twenty), many people didn’t believe me. But I believe that if we keep doing difficult but right things, it will pay off in the future. Till now, the robots our company invented 9 (become) the most popular in the world. We are lucky because technology is growing faster than ever. Together, we can create smarter AI, 10 (good) robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. 【答案】1．were designed 2．but 3．inventions 4．a 5．successfully 6．From 7．impossible 8．twenties 9．have become 10．better 【导语】本文介绍宇树科技创始人王兴兴的成长经历，分享他从普通学生到成功创业者的感悟。 1．句意：春晚上的“五虎”机器人是由他们团队设计的。主语“The Wu BOT robots”与动词“design”之间是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用were，design的过去分词为designed。 2．句意：我尽了最大努力，但高中时大部分时间都不及格。前文说“尽力”，后文说“不及格”，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 3．句意：我把所有空闲时间都花在“小发明”上。介词“on”后需接名词作宾语，invent的名词形式是invention，此处表示多个小发明，需用复数形式inventions。 4．句意：15岁时，我用废金属做了一个小发动机和模型飞机。空格后“tiny engine”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 5．句意：最后，我仅用200元就成功发明了一个小型双足机器人。空格处修饰动词“invented”，需用副词作状语，表示“成功地”，success的副词形式是successfully。 6．句意：从那次经历中，我明白了：如果你想要实现任何看似不可能的事情，只需要把它分解成成千上万个小步骤，然后一个一个去解决。空格处表示“从……中”，需用介词From，位于句首首字母大写。 7．句意：从那次经历中，我明白了：如果你想要实现任何看似不可能的事情，只需要把它分解成成千上万个小步骤，然后一个一个去解决。空格前“seems”是系动词，需用形容词作表语；根据句意，表示“不可能的”，possible加否定前缀im-变为impossible。 8．句意：当我二十多岁时创办机器人公司，很多人都不相信我能做到。表示“在某人二十多岁时”需用“in one‘s + 整十数复数”结构，twenty的复数形式是twenties。 9．句意：直到现在，我们公司发明的机器人已经成为世界上最受欢迎的。时间状语“Till now”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的状态；主语“the robots”为复数，故用have become。 10．句意：齐心协力，我们可以创造出比以往更智能的人工智能、更优质的机器人、更酷炫的游戏和更精彩的电影。空格后“than before”是比较级的标志词，表示与以前进行比较，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州·一模）It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. 1 , a granny has managed 2 (do) it. The star here today is 3 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. Over the past years, she 4 (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even appeared on one of 5 (big) shows on CCTV. Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was 6 (bad) influenced by her pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past, when I felt 7 (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of 8 (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI (身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few 9 (month). “The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they 10 (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. All I want to say is that every effort will make a big difference.” 【答案】1．However 2．to do 3．a 4．has won 5．the biggest 6．badly 7．uncomfortable 8．training 9．months 10．will be encouraged 【导语】本文讲述了70岁的陈继芳奶奶，通过在抖音分享健身视频走红的故事，介绍了她的健康经历、健身成果，以及她想鼓励中青年人运动的心愿。 1．句意：然而，一位奶奶却成功做到了这件事。前后句是转折关系，用 However（然而）衔接，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：然而，一位奶奶却成功做到了这件事。固定搭配manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，因此填to do。 3．句意：今天的主角是一位名叫陈继芳的70岁奶奶，她的抖音视频获得了300万个点赞。这里表示“一位 70 岁的奶奶”，70-year-old 是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，用不定冠词a。 4．句意：在过去几年里，她凭借在抖音上发布的精彩健身视频赢得了许多人的喜爱。时间状语“Over the past years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此用has won。 5．句意：她甚至还登上了央视规模最大的节目之一。固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词表示 “最…… 之一”，因此big要变为最高级the biggest。 6．句意：她甚至不得不放弃工作，因为她的健康受到了怀孕的严重影响。修饰动词“influenced”要用副词，形容词bad要变为副词badly（严重地）。 7．句意：陈奶奶说：“过去，当我感觉不舒服的时候，我不得不整天待在家里。”根据上下文，她当时身体状况很差，怀孕后会感到不适，因此用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable（不舒服的）。 8．句意：经过三个月的训练，陈奶奶减掉了28公斤，她的身体质量指数也恢复了正常。介词of后面接名词或动名词，因此动词train要变为动名词training（训练）。 9．句意：据她的教练说，陈奶奶在短短几个月内就收获了40多万粉丝。a few后面接可数名词复数，因此month要变为复数months。 10．句意：我希望他们看到像我这样的奶奶都能做到后，会受到鼓舞去健身中心锻炼。主语they（他们）和动词encourage（鼓励）之间是被动关系，且hope后的宾语从句常用一般将来时，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be encouraged（将会被鼓励 / 受到鼓舞）。 主题02 人与自我——著名人物 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love in different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a leading official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, 1 he always found time to write letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention 2 his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons 3 (review) them. He kept 4 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 5 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 6 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply 7 gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 8 (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 9 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son’s 10 (choose). These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 【答案】1．but 2．to 3．to review 4．following 5．greatest 6．was known 7．a 8．lay 9．carefully 10．choice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过曾国藩与鲁迅的事例，展现父爱的深沉与多样：或严训书信，或温柔陪伴，代代传承。 1．句意：他是一个忙碌的人，但他总能抽出时间给孩子们写信。前后句为转折关系（“忙碌”与“总能写信”），故填转折连词but。 2．句意：曾国藩非常关注孩子们的个人成长。 pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“关注……”，故填to。 3．句意：通过信件，他制定家规并教导儿子们去温习这些家规。应是教导儿子们去做某事，teach sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to review。 4．句意：他通过信件持续跟进这项工作。此处动词位于keep后，keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，故填 following。 5．句意：鲁迅是中国20世纪最伟大的作家之一。此处应为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。 6．句意：他因其犀利而智慧的文字而闻名并受到尊敬。 应该是他被别人所知道，根据上下文（一般过去时）及“and respected”的并列被动结构，填was known（be known for意为“因……而闻名”）。 7．句意：对他的儿子周海婴而言，他仅仅是一位温柔的父亲。 father为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一位温柔的父亲”，故用不定冠词a。 8．句意：每天晚上，男孩跑到父亲的房间，躺在床上。 此处与ran为并列谓语，时态保持一致（一般过去时）。lie的过去式为lay（躺）。 9．句意：鲁迅带着药进来；他小心地把药涂在海婴的皮肤上。 此处修饰动词put应用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 10．句意：鲁迅总是接受儿子的选择。his son’s后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice。 主题03 人与社会——电影与戏剧 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In 2025, Nezha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea became a hit! Directed by Jiaozi, this fantasy film tells the story of Nezha, a boy born 1 magical powers. Villagers called him a “demon” and were afraid of him, 2 Nezha never gave up. With love from his parents, he learned 3 (control) his powers and fight for good. The film shows Nezha’s hard journey. When villagers threw stones at him, he 4 (hide) his tears and thought, “Am I really a monster?” His mother hugged him and said, “You decide who you are.” These words made many 5 (child) cry. The most famous line—“I am the master of my own fate!”—taught us courage. The cartoons are 6 (amaze): fire dragons dance in the sky, and water battles look real. But the best part is Nezha’s heart. He protected the village 7 (brave) even when people hated him. “Fate isn’t fixed,” he shouted, breaking the old rule. This film is more than a story. It tells us: Don’t let others’ words define us. Just 8 Nezha, we can change our lives with 9 (kind) and courage. No wonder it’s the favorite of millions! If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema—you 10 (remember) Nezha’s smile forever. 【答案】1．with 2．but 3．to control 4．hid 5．children 6．amazing 7．bravely 8．like 9．kindness 10．will remember 【导语】本文介绍了2025年上映的奇幻电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》，讲述了拥有魔力的哪吒虽被村民视为妖怪，但在父母关爱下学会掌控力量、为正义而战的故事。 1．句意：由饺子执导，这部奇幻电影讲述了哪吒的故事，一个生来具有神奇力量的男孩。根据“a boy born...magical powers”可知，这里表示 “天生具有某种能力或特质”，固定搭配为 “be born with”。故填with。 2．句意：村民们称他为 “妖怪” 并且害怕他，但是哪吒从未放弃。根据“Villagers called him a ‘demon’ and were afraid of him”和“Nezha never gave up”可知，前后句存在转折关系，村民对哪吒的态度和哪吒自己的态度形成对比，所以用“but”连接。故填but。 3．句意：在父母的爱下，他学会了控制自己的力量并为正义而战。“learn to do sth.”为固定用法，表示“学会做某事”。故填to control。 4．句意：当村民们向他扔石头时，他忍住了眼泪并心想：“我真的是个妖怪吗？”据“When villagers threw stones at him”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“hide”的过去式为“hid”。故填hid。 5．句意：这些话让许多孩子哭了。根据“many”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“child”的复数形式是“children”。故填children。 6．句意：这些动画场景令人惊叹：火龙在天空中飞舞，水战看起来十分逼真。根据“The cartoons are”可知，这里描述动画场景令人惊叹，“amazing”用于修饰物，意为 “令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 7．句意：即使人们讨厌他，他仍然勇敢地保护了村庄。根据“He protected the village”可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词“protected”，“brave”的副词形式“bravely”，表示勇敢地保护村庄。故填bravely。 8．句意：就像哪吒一样，我们可以用善良和勇气改变我们的生活。根据“Just...Nezha”可知，这里表示“就像哪吒一样”，用介词 “like”。故填like。 9．句意：就像哪吒一样，我们可以用善良和勇气改变我们的生活。根据“with...and courage”可知，“with”后接名词，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，与“courage”并列。故填kindness。 10．句意：如果你还没有看过这部电影，快去电影院吧 —— 你将永远记住哪吒的笑容。根据“If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema”可知，去看电影是将来发生的动作，要用一般将来时。故填will remember。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its 1 (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It takes more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It 2 (love) by many people of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer 3 never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1000 endurance race. The race is full 4 speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The 5 (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition. More than just 6 exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is 7 (true) moving. The film reminds us that true 8 (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success 9 also a meaningful story about chasing dreams. Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop 10 (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie. 【答案】1．first 2．is loved 3．who/that 4．of 5．director 6．an 7．truly 8．happiness 9．but 10．trying 【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》。 1．句意：该片首日票房就创造了突破6.3亿元的纪录，短短四天内总票房达到了16亿元。句中“day”为单数名词，应用基数词one的序数词first修饰，意为“第一”。 2．句意：它深受各个年龄段观众的喜爱。句中谓语动词“love”和主语“It”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”，此句为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3．句意：这部影片延续了张驰的故事，他是一个中年赛车手，从未放弃自己的梦想。句中“never gives up his dream”作定语修饰先行词“racer”，先行词表示人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句。 4．句意：这场比赛充满了速度与刺激。根据“The race is full”，这里表示充满速度与刺激，使用短语be full of，意为“充满”。 5．句意：导演在展现这场精彩比赛方面做得非常出色。根据“in showing the exciting competition”，这里说的是导演，应用动词direct的名词director，意为“导演”，根据句意，用单数，在句中作主语。 6．句意：《飞驰人生3》不仅仅是一部激动人心的赛车片，它还蕴含着勇气、激情和友谊的内涵。句中“film”为单数名词，此处表示泛指，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 7．句意：它确实非常感人。句中“moving”为形容词，应用形容词“true”的副词truly修饰，意为“真正地”。 8．句意：这部影片提醒我们，真正的幸福源于永不放弃。句中“that”引导的是宾语从句，所填空在宾语从句中作主语，应用形容词“happy”的名词happiness，意为“快乐”。 9．句意：它不仅取得了票房上的成功，而且还是一个关于追逐梦想的富有意义的故事。根据“It is not only a box office success...”，此处是说电影不仅票房成功，而且是个关于追逐梦想的有意义的故事，应用并列连词not only...but also...，意为“不但，而且”。 10．句意：在前行的道路上，我们会遇到弯道、风暴和意想不到的困难，但我们绝不能停止努力。根据转折连词“but”，这里是说不能停止努力，try“尝试，努力”，动词，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Zootopia Ⅱ was released in China and North America on November 26, 2025, and became a global hit overnight. It 1 (make) over 2 billion yuan in China in the past ten days and has got an 8.7 score on Douban. Many teens were 2 (excite) about it and had discussions with 3 (they) partners about the story after watching, making it the most popular animated film of the year. Set in the animal city full 4 harmony (和谐), the film follows Judy and Nick. In the 5 (begin), the pair once had big conflicts but refused to give up their friendship. They met a snake who was misunderstood by others, and overcame many 6 (difficulty) to solve a hidden case. Finally, they regained trust and discovered the real plot behind the group conflict, protecting the peace of Zootopia. The movie’s classic lines (经典台词) are filled with profound (深刻的) wisdom. 7 sentence “Change starts with you” teaches us to take steps to make a difference, and “Don’t let prejudice be a wall” reminds us to pay attention to respecting differences. These words help us build up confidence in 8 (face) challenges. Zootopia series are 9 (deep) loved by people for many reasons. Their funny scenes and meaningful themes not only attract viewers, 10 also match Chinese culture well—it shows harmony (a core traditional idea) and adds elements like paper-cutting and lanterns. 【答案】1．has made 2．excited 3．their 4．of 5．beginning 6．difficulties 7．The 8．facing 9．deeply 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城2》在全球上映后的成功表现，讲述了影片的故事情节、经典台词及其所传递的深刻主题，并分析了该系列电影受观众喜爱的原因。 1．句意：在过去的十天里，它在中国获得了超过20亿的票房。根据时间状语“in the past ten days”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，故填has made。 2．句意：许多青少年对此感到兴奋，并在观看后与同伴讨论剧情。主语Many teens为人，描述人的情感状态，应用形容词excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。 3．句意：许多青少年对此感到兴奋，并在观看后与同伴讨论剧情。此处修饰名词partners，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 4．句意：故事设定在一个充满和谐的动物城市。be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”。 5．句意：一开始，这对搭档曾有过重大冲突，但不愿放弃他们的友谊。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“起初；一开始”。 6．句意：他们遇到了一条被他人误解的蛇，并克服了许多困难，破解了一个隐藏的案件。many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。 7．句意：“改变从你开始”这句话教会我们要采取行动去创造不同。此处特指前文提到的经典台词中的一句话，需用定冠词the表示特指，位于句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：这些话语帮助我们在面对挑战时建立信心。介词in后接动名词facing作宾语。 9．句意：《疯狂动物城》系列电影深受人们喜爱，原因有很多。此处修饰动词短语are loved，需用副词形式，deep的副词为deeply。 10．句意：它们的搞笑场景和深刻主题不仅吸引观众，也与中国文化很好地契合。“not only...but also...”为固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng, lies in northwestern Jiangsu Province. It has a civilization of over 5,000 years. It 1 (build) 2,600 years ago, making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. As the hometown of Liu Bang, the 2 (one) emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is famous for Han culture. It attracts a large number of 3 (visit) every year. Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou, known as the “pearl of Xuzhou”. The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, with beautiful scenes all year round. It is well worth 4 visit. Last summer holiday, my uncle showed us 5 Xuzhou City. When walking across the park, we saw a Tai Chi (太极拳) master and his students 6 (practise) the art. We also wanted to get a taste of the art. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over and 7 (teach) us some basic moves kindly. In the afternoon, we came to visit Hubu Mountain Pedestrian (步行) Street in the centre of Xuzhou City. It is not only a busy street 8 also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many 9 (tradition) shops. And many people were bargaining (讨价还价) there. There were also tea houses, bars and other entertainment places for us to relax 10 (we) after a long walk. It was really a nice day. If you want to explore the Han culture, Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you. 【答案】1．was built 2．first 3．visitors 4．a 5．around 6．practising 7．taught 8．but 9．traditional 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了徐州的历史文化与特色景点，展现了这座城市的魅力。 1．句意：它建于2600年前，是江苏省最早的城市。句中主语It指代徐州，与build构成被动关系，且时间状语“2,600 years ago”表明时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 2．句意：作为西汉第一位皇帝刘邦的故乡，徐州以汉文化闻名。此处表示“第一位”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first。 3．句意：它每年吸引大量游客。“a large number of”后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor，复数为visitors。 4．句意：它很值得一游。短语“be well worth a visit”表示“很值得参观”，故填a。 5．句意：去年暑假，我叔叔带我们游览了徐州市。短语“show sb. around”表示“带某人参观”。故填around。 6．句意：当我们穿过公园时，我们看到一位太极拳大师和他的学生正在练太极。短语“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填practising。 7．句意：看到我们很感兴趣，大师走过来，亲切地教了我们一些基本动作。句中and连接并列谓语，时态需与came保持一致，用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 8．句意：它不仅是一条繁忙的街道，也是展示徐州悠久历史和丰富文化的窗口。短语“not only…but also…”表示“不仅…… 而且……”。故填but。 9．句意：那里有许多传统的商店。此处需用形容词修饰名词shops，tradition 的形容词形式为traditional。 10．句意：也有茶馆、酒吧和其他娱乐场所，供我们在长途步行后放松自己。短语“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”，主语为us，反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It was the night of the 2026 New Year’s Eve Gala. Millions of people sat in front of their TVs, waiting for the show to begin. One of the 1 (host) walked onto the stage in thick clothes. At first, many viewers were surprised. They 2 (be) used to seeing hosts in beautiful dresses or smart suits. Why was this host wearing such a thick down jacket? Then some people laughed 3 made jokes online. To everyone’s surprise, the thick clothes soon became 4 hot topic. People praised the host 5 being honest and real. They said it was a good idea 6 (care) about one’s health instead of just looking perfect. Many teenagers even shared 7 (they) photos in warm coats, saying, “It’s okay to be warm and happy!” This small thing taught us a 8 (value) lesson. Sometimes, we care too much about what others think and may 9 (control) by others’ feelings. We try to look “perfect” even when we are uncomfortable. But what the host did showed us that being honest and taking care of ourselves is 10 (important) than just looking perfect. 【答案】1．hosts 2．were 3．and 4．a 5．for 6．to care 7．their 8．valuable 9．be controlled 10．more important 【导语】本文讲述了在2026年新年除夕晚会上，一位主持人穿着厚衣服上台这一不同寻常的举动及其引发的社会反响。 1．句意：其中一位主持人穿着厚厚的衣服走上舞台。根据“One of the...”可知，此处使用名词复数，host的复数为hosts。 2．句意：他们习惯于看到主持人穿着漂亮的连衣裙或帅气的西装。根据“They...used to seeing hosts in beautiful dresses or smart suits.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为They，be动词使用were。 3．句意：然后一些人在网上开玩笑并大笑。laughed和made jokes之间为并列关系，使用and连接。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，厚衣服很快成为了一个热门话题。此处指厚衣服很快成为了一个热门话题，hot以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。 5．句意：人们称赞主持人诚实真实。praise sb for doing sth“因某事而称赞某人”，固定短语。 6．句意：他们说，关心自己的健康而不是仅仅看起来完美是一个好主意。根据“it was a good idea...(care) about one’s health instead of just looking perfect.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。 7．句意：许多青少年甚至分享了他们穿着暖和外套的照片，并说：“温暖快乐是可以的！”此处使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词photos。 8．句意：这件小事给了我们一个宝贵的教训。此处使用形容词valuable修饰名词lesson，表示“宝贵的教训”。 9．句意：有时候，我们太在意别人的想法，可能会被别人的感受所控制。此处指我们可能会被别人的感受所控制，使用被动语态（be+动词过去分词形式），情态动词may后接be动词原形。 10．句意：但主持人的所作所为告诉我们，诚实和照顾自己比仅仅看起来完美更重要。根据“than just looking perfect”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，important的比较级为more important。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏苏州·一模） The Lychee Road: A Window to History Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is 1 (wide) loved at home and abroad, 2 (draw) great interest from readers. The 44-year-old writer is famous for blending history with engaging stories and has sold thousands of 3 (copy) so far. 4 (influence) by an old Tang poem about lychees and a smiling concubine, Ma wondered 5 ancient people kept lychees fresh. To find the answer, he researched carefully and finished the book. For Ma, history is 6 national treasure shared by all. He says a novel is like a window, and his works open a 7 (wonder) world for young readers. The story is set during the Tang Dynasty. It follows a small official 8 is given an almost impossible task — to deliver fresh lychees from the south to the capital. The journey is 9 (fill) of difficulties, but the character never gives up. Many young readers say they are deeply moved by the book. They find that history is not just facts in textbooks, 10 stories full of courage and wisdom. 【答案】1．widely 2．drawing 3．copies 4．Influenced 5．how 6．a 7．wonderful 8．who/that 9．full 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》，讲述了小说的创作背景、故事设定以及对读者的影响，展现了历史与故事结合的魅力。 1．句意：马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》在国内外受到广泛喜爱，引起了读者的极大兴趣。此处修饰动词“loved”，需用副词形式，“wide”的副词是“widely”，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。 2．句意：马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》在国内外受到广泛喜爱，引起了读者的极大兴趣。分析句子结构，前半句为主句，空格处需用非谓语动词作结果状语；“novel”与“draw”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词“drawing”，表示自然而然的结果，故填drawing。 3．句意：这位44岁的作家以将历史与引人入胜的故事相结合而闻名，到目前为止已售出数千册书。“thousands of”后接可数名词复数形式，“copy”表示“册、本”时是可数名词，其复数为“copies”，故填copies。 4．句意：受一首关于荔枝和微笑妃子的唐代古诗的影响，马伯庸想知道古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的。分析句子结构，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语；“Ma”与“influence”之间是被动关系，即“被影响”，故用过去分词“Influenced”，注意句首字母大写，故填Influenced。 5．句意：受一首关于荔枝和微笑妃子的唐代古诗的影响，马伯庸想知道古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的。空格处引导宾语从句，作“wondered”的宾语；结合句意，此处表示“古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的”，需用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。 6．句意：对马伯庸来说，历史是全体人民共有的一件国宝。此处泛指“一件国宝”，“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 7．句意：他说小说就像一扇窗户，他的作品为年轻读者打开了一个奇妙的世界。此处修饰名词“world”，需用形容词形式，“wonder”的形容词是“wonderful”，表示“奇妙的”，故填wonderful。 8．句意：故事发生在唐朝，讲述了一个小官员接到一项几乎不可能完成的任务——从南方将新鲜的荔枝运到都城。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a small official”（指人），且定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“who”或“that”引导，故填who/that。 9．句意：这段旅程充满了困难，但这个人物从未放弃。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，空格处需填形容词“full”，与前面的“is”构成系表结构，故填full。 10．句意：他们发现历史不仅仅是课本上的事实，而是充满勇气和智慧的故事。“not just...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅是……而且是……”，符合句意，故填but。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time. But how can we do it? Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer 1 (give) some advice for a long and healthy life. First, believe in yourself. Second, keep your mind 2 (active) working. Third, be positive. Fourth, love people and enjoy 3 (help) others. The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example. They are very fit and they don’t 4 (have) many diseases or heart problems. Their secret? They do some exercise every day. They don’t have much stress in their lives and, 5 general, they are positive and active. But of course, diet is important, too. The Okinawa women eat tofu, fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit, spices and sweet 6 (potato) They eat some meat, but they don’t eat any fat from the meat. And they eat seaweed-this contains many different vitamins and minerals and is good for your heart. The Mediterranean diet is even 7 (healthy) than many other diets. It consists of vegetables, tomatoes, lemons, fish, beans, garlic, cheese, yoghurt, rice and pasta. The fat in this diet is ‘good fat’; it comes from not only olive oil 8 also fish. So, what do these two diets tell us? Don’t eat any bad fats, like fats in sweets, fried food and meat. Eat healthy carbohydrates: vegetables, fruit, potatoes, rice. Don’t use much oil in cooking. If you use oil, use 9 good one like olive oil. And avoid deep-fried food! If you’re a little hungry, eat a packet of crisps! In conclusion, good health 10 (achieve) by eating well and living an active and stress-free life. 【答案】1．gave 2．actively 3．helping 4．have 5．in 6．potatoes 7．healthier 8．but 9．a 10．is achieved 【导语】本文围绕如何健康长寿展开，介绍了长寿的生活建议、冲绳女性的健康秘诀、地中海饮食的优势，最终总结出健康的实现方式。 1．句意：几年前，一位90岁的美国作家给出了一些关于健康长寿生活的建议。时间状语“Some years ago”表示过去的时间，故用一般过去时，故填gave。 2．句意：第二，保持你的思维活跃运转。固定结构“keep sth. doing”中，用形容词active作宾语补足语，修饰working，用副词形式，故填actively。 3．句意：第四，关爱他人，享受帮助别人的过程。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢/享受做某事”，故用动名词helping。 4．句意：她们身体非常健康，不会患上很多疾病或心脏问题。助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填have。 5．句意：她们生活中没有太多压力，总的来说，她们积极乐观。固定短语in general表示“总的来说，通常”，故填in。 6．句意：冲绳的女性吃豆腐、鱼、绿叶蔬菜、胡萝卜、水果香料和甘薯。potato是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式potatoes。 7．句意：地中海饮食甚至比许多其他饮食更健康。than是比较级的标志词，故用healthy的比较级healthier。 8．句意：这种饮食中的脂肪是"好脂肪"，它不仅来自橄榄油，还来自鱼类。固定结构not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 9．句意：如果你用油，就用像橄榄油这样的好油。one指代oil，此处表泛指“一种好油”，故填a。 10．句意：总之，良好的健康是通过健康饮食、积极生活和无压力的生活方式实现的。主语good health和achieve是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is achieved。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) is difficult for most of the people. But actually all you need are the right ways and confidence. So far, I 1 (prepare) some advice for you. Stop being a student. The right attitude (态度) can make a difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, 2   it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. So the right attitude should 3 (accept). Try to learn sentences. Speaking English fluently means being able to express your 4 (think) and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences. You 5 (find) that English is much more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect. Studying English for 6 hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve English is 7 (spend) at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid 8 making mistakes. Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep 9 (speak) anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the 10 (easy) it will be. You will be excited to find that you won’t be worried about making mistakes in speaking English. 【答案】1．have prepared 2．but 3．be accepted 4．thoughts 5．will find 6．an 7．to spend 8．of 9．speaking 10．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了说英语流利虽对大多数人来说困难，但只要有正确方法和信心就能做到，并给出了一些相关建议。 1．句意：到目前为止，我已经为你准备了一些建议。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，prepare的过去分词是prepared。故填have prepared。 2．句意：这是一个小的改变，但它会让你感到更自信，帮助你更好地使用你已经知道的英语。根据“It’s a small change…it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：所以应该接受正确的态度。根据“So the right attitude should…(accept).”可知，主语the right attitude和动词accept之间是被动关系，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态结构should be done，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填be accepted。 4．句意：说英语流利意味着能够表达你的想法和感受。根据“Speaking English fluently means being able to express your…(think) and feelings.”可知，your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，think的名词形式是thought，此处表示“想法”，用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 5．句意：如果你学习完整的句子，而不是仅仅学习单词，你会发现英语在你的生活中更有用。根据“You…(find) that English is much more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will find。 6．句意：每周学一个小时的英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。根据“Studying English for…hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress.”可知，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示“一个小时”。故填an。 7．句意：快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。根据“The best way to quickly improve English is…(spend) at least a few minutes practicing every day.”可知，此处是“the best way to do sth is to do sth”句型，表示 “做某事的最佳方式是做某事”。故填to spend。 8．句意：不要害怕犯错误。根据“Don’t be afraid…making mistakes.”可知，be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填of。 9．句意：即使你认为自己犯了错误，也要继续说下去。根据“Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep…(speak) anyway.”可知，keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，固定短语，speak的动名词是speaking。故填speaking。 10．句意：你说得越多，就会越容易。根据“The more you speak, the…(easy) it will be.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew 1 (much) about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at 2 university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great interest 3 natural things around him. He had lots of 4 (hobby). One of them was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 (build) a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the 6 (science) said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up 7 (sing). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talent in painting 8 he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more 9 (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s 10 (amaze) paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman, the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams. 【答案】1．more 2．a 3．in 4．hobbies 5．build 6．scientists 7．singing 8．when 9．seriously 10．amazing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文艺复兴时期的天才列奥纳多·达·芬奇的多方面成就，包括他在发明（如直升机草图）、艺术（如绘画）等领域的非凡才能，以及他的作品对后世的持续影响。 1．句意：谁比大多数医生更了解人体？根据“than most doctors”可知，此处是比较级结构，much的比较级是more。故填more。 2．句意：他没有在大学学习。根据“study at...university”可知，此处泛指“一所大学”，用不定冠词a/an；university以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 3．句意：大约500年前，他住在意大利，总是对周围的自然事物表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in...“对……表现出兴趣”。故填in。 4．句意：他有很多爱好。根据“lots of...(hobby)”可知，lots of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 5．句意：当然，他不能用他当时拥有的东西建造一架直升机。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形build。故填build。 6．句意：但大多数科学家说他的想法是可行的。根据“most of the...(science)”可知，此处需用名词，指“科学家”，science的名词形式scientist“科学家”，且为复数，与most of the搭配。故填scientists。 7．句意：后来，列奥纳多开始学习唱歌。take up doing sth.“开始从事（某项活动）”。故填singing。 8．句意：他在很小的时候就展示了绘画天赋。根据“he was very young”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，用when“当……时”引导。故填when。 9．句意：随着年龄增长，他对待绘画更加认真，因此变得越来越有名。此处修饰动词took，需用副词形式，serious的副词是seriously。故填seriously。 10．句意：列奥纳多许多令人惊叹的画作今天仍然与我们同在。根据“paintings”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词是amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南通·一模）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式或正确时态语态填空。 Recently the Sir Percival David Foundation gifted the world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics to the British Museum permanently, a donation that 1 (describe) as the highest value object gift in UK museum history. The 1,700 pieces, 2 (estimate) at around £1bn, include such treasures as the 1351 blue-and-white “David vases,” the 3 (delicate) painted “chicken cup,” and the exceptionally rare “Ru wares” from the late 11th century, all of which rank among the 4 (fine) examples of Chinese porcelain ever created. Due to the 5 (generous) of the Foundation, the British Museum will now hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics outside the Chinese-speaking world, 6 (number) some 10,000 objects in total—a collection 7 (remark) in both scale and quality. Sir Percival David was a visionary British businessman whose passion for China drove him to master the language more fluently than most Westerners of his era. Throughout his life he 8 (collect) ceramics across four continents, building what experts agree was the finest private collection of Chinese ceramics ever assembled. His 9 (devote) to Chinese art was so profound that he reportedly said each piece spoke to him “across centuries.” In every respect, this gift achieves the three goals that most concerned Sir Percival as he planned for the Collection’s future: to preserve his unique Collection; to keep every piece on public display in a 10 (rely) Gallery; and to ensure that the Collection would remain an educational resource for future generations. Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, 1 (usual) starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from 2 old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”, which shows that rain is very important for the growth (生长) of grains. Here’s something that you may not 3 (know) about Grain Rain. Grain Rain, falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much 4 (high) than it does in March. With dry soil 5 strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often. 6 the south of China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for 7 (eye). It is also said that drinking tea on this day would avoid bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think it is good for 8 (they) stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival 9 (celebrate) by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy 10 (plant) seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, so they can have a good harvest later. 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed us an amazing program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid (人形) robots perform 1 (tradition） Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots 2 (design) and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, 3 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Henan Tagou Wushu School, one of 4 (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度） control and stable motion design, the robots are able 5 (move) smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group kung fu moves. 6 , they completed complex (复杂的) kung fu movements easily this year. This change shows the rapid 7 (develop) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes Chinese culture and modern technology in 8 creative way. This technology is helpful for search and rescue in 9 (danger) places. It also helps young students understand kung fu from a new perspective, and shows the public the latest AI technology in China’s humanoid robots. 10 the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For families suffering from the 1 (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world. Since 2022, Super Brain, 2 artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 3 (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families. “Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company. While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in 4 (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan. 5 Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter. While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 6 (attract) to the technology. However, he’s still 7 (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the 8 (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally 9 (bad), making it 10 (challenge) for them to move on. 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 主题04 人与自然——环境保护、人与动植物 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Friends, Have you ever wondered what life would be like without trees? Trees are among the 1 (important) living things on Earth. They provide us with oxygen, food, wood, and medicine. They also make our planet beautiful. A single large tree can produce enough oxygen for four people each day. Trees also absorb carbon dioxide, 2 helps fight climate change. In addition, they prevent soil erosion (侵蚀) and provide homes for countless 3 (animal). 4 (sad), forests around the world are disappearing at an alarming rate. Every year, millions of acres of forest 5 (cut) down for farming, building, and other human activities. This has a terrible effect 6 our environment. The good news is that we can all help. Planting a tree is a simple action 7 makes a big difference. You can also reduce paper waste by using 8 (little) paper and recycling whenever possible. Many countries have started reforestation programs. China, for example, has planted billions of trees over the 9 (past) few decades. These efforts are slowly 10 (help) to restore damaged ecosystems. Remember, every tree counts. What will you do to help protect our forests? Yours sincerely, Environmental Protection Club Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·一模）At an average height of around 5 meters, the giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world. Because of 1 (it) long legs, long neck, and distinctive spotted pattern, many people first believed the giraffe was a cross(杂交) 2 a leopard and a camel. Giraffes live primarily in savanna areas in Africa. Their extreme height allows them to eat 3 (leaf) and shoots located much higher than other animals can reach. However, it can be a disadvantages well—it is difficult and dangerous for a giraffe 4 (drink) at a water hole. Giraffes only need to drink once every several days. They get most of their water 5 the luscious plants they eat. The male giraffe is both taller and 6 (heavy) than the female(雌性的). Female giraffes can become pregnant at 5 years old. They carry 7 baby for 15 months and give birth while 8 (stand) up. So the baby giraffes with about a height of 2 meters tall 9 a weight of 70 kilograms fall more than 5 feet to the ground at birth. Giraffes can live up to 25 years in the wild. Giraffes face several threats, including loss of habitat due to logging for firewood. What's worse, they 10 (kill) for their meat, hides, and tails. 主题01 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Company? The Wu BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala 1 (design) by their team. How amazing! Here is his speech dedicated (献给) to spring: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but actually, I wasn’t. Especially in English—I tried my best 2 failed most of the time in high school. In the eyes of teachers and classmates, I was “slower” than others, and I myself felt worried too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small 3 (invent)”. At 15, I made 4 tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap (废弃的) metal. At 19, I decided to make a robot. No one believed I could do it. At last, I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan 5 (success). 6 that experience, I learned that if you want to achieve anything that seems 7 (possible), you just need to break it down into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced more challenges. When I started my robot company in my 8 (twenty), many people didn’t believe me. But I believe that if we keep doing difficult but right things, it will pay off in the future. Till now, the robots our company invented 9 (become) the most popular in the world. We are lucky because technology is growing faster than ever. Together, we can create smarter AI, 10 (good) robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州·一模）It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. 1 , a granny has managed 2 (do) it. The star here today is 3 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. Over the past years, she 4 (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even appeared on one of 5 (big) shows on CCTV. Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was 6 (bad) influenced by her pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past, when I felt 7 (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of 8 (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI (身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few 9 (month). “The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they 10 (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. All I want to say is that every effort will make a big difference.” 主题02 人与自我——著名人物 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love in different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a leading official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, 1 he always found time to write letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention 2 his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons 3 (review) them. He kept 4 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 5 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 6 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply 7 gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 8 (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 9 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son’s 10 (choose). These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 主题03 人与社会——电影与戏剧 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In 2025, Nezha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea became a hit! Directed by Jiaozi, this fantasy film tells the story of Nezha, a boy born 1 magical powers. Villagers called him a “demon” and were afraid of him, 2 Nezha never gave up. With love from his parents, he learned 3 (control) his powers and fight for good. The film shows Nezha’s hard journey. When villagers threw stones at him, he 4 (hide) his tears and thought, “Am I really a monster?” His mother hugged him and said, “You decide who you are.” These words made many 5 (child) cry. The most famous line—“I am the master of my own fate!”—taught us courage. The cartoons are 6 (amaze): fire dragons dance in the sky, and water battles look real. But the best part is Nezha’s heart. He protected the village 7 (brave) even when people hated him. “Fate isn’t fixed,” he shouted, breaking the old rule. This film is more than a story. It tells us: Don’t let others’ words define us. Just 8 Nezha, we can change our lives with 9 (kind) and courage. No wonder it’s the favorite of millions! If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema—you 10 (remember) Nezha’s smile forever. Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its 1 (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It takes more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It 2 (love) by many people of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer 3 never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1000 endurance race. The race is full 4 speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The 5 (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition. More than just 6 exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is 7 (true) moving. The film reminds us that true 8 (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success 9 also a meaningful story about chasing dreams. Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop 10 (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie. Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Zootopia Ⅱ was released in China and North America on November 26, 2025, and became a global hit overnight. It 1 (make) over 2 billion yuan in China in the past ten days and has got an 8.7 score on Douban. Many teens were 2 (excite) about it and had discussions with 3 (they) partners about the story after watching, making it the most popular animated film of the year. Set in the animal city full 4 harmony (和谐), the film follows Judy and Nick. In the 5 (begin), the pair once had big conflicts but refused to give up their friendship. They met a snake who was misunderstood by others, and overcame many 6 (difficulty) to solve a hidden case. Finally, they regained trust and discovered the real plot behind the group conflict, protecting the peace of Zootopia. The movie’s classic lines (经典台词) are filled with profound (深刻的) wisdom. 7 sentence “Change starts with you” teaches us to take steps to make a difference, and “Don’t let prejudice be a wall” reminds us to pay attention to respecting differences. These words help us build up confidence in 8 (face) challenges. Zootopia series are 9 (deep) loved by people for many reasons. Their funny scenes and meaningful themes not only attract viewers, 10 also match Chinese culture well—it shows harmony (a core traditional idea) and adds elements like paper-cutting and lanterns. 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng, lies in northwestern Jiangsu Province. It has a civilization of over 5,000 years. It 1 (build) 2,600 years ago, making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. As the hometown of Liu Bang, the 2 (one) emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is famous for Han culture. It attracts a large number of 3 (visit) every year. Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou, known as the “pearl of Xuzhou”. The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, with beautiful scenes all year round. It is well worth 4 visit. Last summer holiday, my uncle showed us 5 Xuzhou City. When walking across the park, we saw a Tai Chi (太极拳) master and his students 6 (practise) the art. We also wanted to get a taste of the art. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over and 7 (teach) us some basic moves kindly. In the afternoon, we came to visit Hubu Mountain Pedestrian (步行) Street in the centre of Xuzhou City. It is not only a busy street 8 also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many 9 (tradition) shops. And many people were bargaining (讨价还价) there. There were also tea houses, bars and other entertainment places for us to relax 10 (we) after a long walk. It was really a nice day. If you want to explore the Han culture, Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you. Passage 2 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It was the night of the 2026 New Year’s Eve Gala. Millions of people sat in front of their TVs, waiting for the show to begin. One of the 1 (host) walked onto the stage in thick clothes. At first, many viewers were surprised. They 2 (be) used to seeing hosts in beautiful dresses or smart suits. Why was this host wearing such a thick down jacket? Then some people laughed 3 made jokes online. To everyone’s surprise, the thick clothes soon became 4 hot topic. People praised the host 5 being honest and real. They said it was a good idea 6 (care) about one’s health instead of just looking perfect. Many teenagers even shared 7 (they) photos in warm coats, saying, “It’s okay to be warm and happy!” This small thing taught us a 8 (value) lesson. Sometimes, we care too much about what others think and may 9 (control) by others’ feelings. We try to look “perfect” even when we are uncomfortable. But what the host did showed us that being honest and taking care of ourselves is 10 (important) than just looking perfect. Passage 2 （2026·江苏苏州·一模） The Lychee Road: A Window to History Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is 1 (wide) loved at home and abroad, 2 (draw) great interest from readers. The 44-year-old writer is famous for blending history with engaging stories and has sold thousands of 3 (copy) so far. 4 (influence) by an old Tang poem about lychees and a smiling concubine, Ma wondered 5 ancient people kept lychees fresh. To find the answer, he researched carefully and finished the book. For Ma, history is 6 national treasure shared by all. He says a novel is like a window, and his works open a 7 (wonder) world for young readers. The story is set during the Tang Dynasty. It follows a small official 8 is given an almost impossible task — to deliver fresh lychees from the south to the capital. The journey is 9 (fill) of difficulties, but the character never gives up. Many young readers say they are deeply moved by the book. They find that history is not just facts in textbooks, 10 stories full of courage and wisdom. Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time. But how can we do it? Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer 1 (give) some advice for a long and healthy life. First, believe in yourself. Second, keep your mind 2 (active) working. Third, be positive. Fourth, love people and enjoy 3 (help) others. The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example. They are very fit and they don’t 4 (have) many diseases or heart problems. Their secret? They do some exercise every day. They don’t have much stress in their lives and, 5 general, they are positive and active. But of course, diet is important, too. The Okinawa women eat tofu, fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit, spices and sweet 6 (potato) They eat some meat, but they don’t eat any fat from the meat. And they eat seaweed-this contains many different vitamins and minerals and is good for your heart. The Mediterranean diet is even 7 (healthy) than many other diets. It consists of vegetables, tomatoes, lemons, fish, beans, garlic, cheese, yoghurt, rice and pasta. The fat in this diet is ‘good fat’; it comes from not only olive oil 8 also fish. So, what do these two diets tell us? Don’t eat any bad fats, like fats in sweets, fried food and meat. Eat healthy carbohydrates: vegetables, fruit, potatoes, rice. Don’t use much oil in cooking. If you use oil, use 9 good one like olive oil. And avoid deep-fried food! If you’re a little hungry, eat a packet of crisps! In conclusion, good health 10 (achieve) by eating well and living an active and stress-free life. Passage 4 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) is difficult for most of the people. But actually all you need are the right ways and confidence. So far, I 1 (prepare) some advice for you. Stop being a student. The right attitude (态度) can make a difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, 2   it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. So the right attitude should 3 (accept). Try to learn sentences. Speaking English fluently means being able to express your 4 (think) and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences. You 5 (find) that English is much more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect. Studying English for 6 hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve English is 7 (spend) at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid 8 making mistakes. Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep 9 (speak) anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the 10 (easy) it will be. You will be excited to find that you won’t be worried about making mistakes in speaking English. Passage 5 （2026·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew 1 (much) about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at 2 university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great interest 3 natural things around him. He had lots of 4 (hobby). One of them was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 (build) a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the 6 (science) said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up 7 (sing). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talent in painting 8 he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more 9 (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s 10 (amaze) paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman, the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $