专题07 选词填空 （江苏专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题07 选词填空 主题01 选词填句子 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 practice   nearly   promises   methods   seldom  simply 1．Millie has a healthy lifestyle. She stays up late or has sweet snacks. 2．The saying “Knowledge starts with ” tells us how we can get knowledge. 3．Mrs Rainbow to give money back if the color therapy doesn’t work. 4．I often ask the teachers for the of learning English well. 5．Science changed everything in our daily lives, like how we talk, travel and get information. 【答案】1．seldom 2．practice 3．promises 4．methods 5．nearly 【解析】1．句意：米莉有健康的生活方式。她很少熬夜或吃甜食。根据“Millie has a healthy lifestyle.”可知，拥有健康生活方式的人通常不会经常熬夜或吃甜食。“seldom”意为“很少；不常”，表示频率低，故填seldom。 2．句意：“知识源于实践”这句话告诉我们如何获取知识。根据“The saying ‘Knowledge starts with...’ tells us how we can get knowledge.”可知，这里是一句关于获取知识的俗语，“practice”有“实践”的意思，“Knowledge starts with practice”即知识源于实践，故填practice。 3．句意：彩虹夫人承诺如果色彩疗法不起作用就退款。根据“Mrs Rainbow...to give money back if the color therapy doesn’t work.”可知，“promise to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”。该句时态为一般现在时，“promises”用第三人称单数形式，故填promises。 4．句意：我经常向老师请教学好英语的方法。根据“I often ask the teachers for the...of learning English well.”可知，“the...of...”表示“……的……”，结合语境，想要学好英语，向老师请教的应该是学习方法。“methods”是“method”的复数形式，意为“方法”，这里用复数表示多种学好英语的方法，故填methods。 5．句意：科学几乎改变了我们日常生活中的一切，比如我们如何交谈、旅行和获取信息。根据“Science changed...everything in our daily lives, like how we talk, travel and get information.”可知，“nearly”意为“几乎；差不多”，用来修饰“everything”，强调科学对日常生活改变的范围之广，几乎涵盖了生活的各个方面，故填nearly。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 point, Western, took notice of, considered, fifteenth, interviewed 1．Dances with Wolves is the best in the 1990s, I think. 2．The man is to be one of the best actors in that film. 3．At the beginning of the game, few people the short player. 4．It is bad manners to at someone else’s nose with your finger. 5．I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my birthday coming. 【答案】1．Western 2．considered 3．took notice of 4．point 5．fifteenth 【解析】1．句意：我认为《与狼共舞》是20世纪90年代最优秀的西部片。此空需要名词作表语，《与狼共舞》是经典西部电影，Western此处作名词表示“西部电影”，符合语境。 2．句意：这名男子被认为是那部影片中最出色的演员之一。固定搭配be considered to be意为“被认为是……”，符合句意。 3．句意：比赛刚开始的时候，几乎没有⼈注意到这名矮个子选手。此空需要动词或动词短语作谓语，took notice of表示“注意到”，符合时态和句意。 4．句意：用手指指别人的鼻子是不礼貌的行为。point at意为“指着”，符合句意，不定式to后接动词原形。 5．句意：我的十五岁生日就要到了，我也不确定自己对此抱着怎样的心情。修饰birthday要用序数词，fifteenth表示“第十五”，my fifteenth birthday即我的十五岁生日，符合语义。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空。其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 chose   invite   French   take a trip   cheerful   set up 1．Helen to teach at a middle school in her hometown after she graduated from the university. 2．The students were discussing where to at four o’clock yesterday afternoon. 3．With the support of the local government, many young people have their own companies. 4．Jane has lived in Paris since she was 10. As a result, she can speak excellent . 5．—Why are you so , Jimmy? —Because I have passed all the examinations. 【答案】1．chose 2．take a trip 3．set up 4．French 5．cheerful 【解析】1．句意：海伦大学毕业后选择在家乡的一所中学任教。根据“after she graduated from the university.”可知，此处是说选择任教，备选词chose“选择”符合语境，该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式chose。 2．句意：昨天下午四点，学生们正在讨论去哪里旅行。根据“where to”可知，此处是疑问词加不定式结构，备选词take a trip“旅行”符合语境。 3．句意：在当地政府的支持下，许多年轻人创办了自己的公司。根据“their own companies”可知，此处是说创办公司，备选词set up“建立”符合语境，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构。 4．句意：简从10岁起就住在巴黎。因此，她能说一口流利的法语。根据“Jane has lived in Paris since she was 10.”可知，此处是说说法语，备选词French“法语”符合语境。 5．句意：——Jimmy，你为什么这么高兴？——因为我通过了所有的考试。根据“Because I have passed all the examinations.”可知，通过考试应该很高兴，备选词cheerful“高兴的”符合语境，作表语。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏南通·一模） humour, month, twelve, she, bad 1．Though the weather was getting , the boys decided not to change their camping plan. 2．I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from . 3．On her day in Guilin, Melissa took a boat trip along the Ljiang River. 4．The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often . 5．After several hard work, the terrible disease was finally under control. 【答案】1．worse 2．hers 3．twelfth 4．humorous 5．months’ 【分析】1．句意：尽管天气越来越糟糕，但是孩子们还是决定不改变他们的露营计划。根据常识可知，露营一般是在好的天气去，但由“Though”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以此处指“天气越来越糟”，选择bad，根据语境可知，这是在与之前的天气状况作比较，所以用比较级。故填worse。 2．句意：我想买一些和她不一样的漂亮发夹。根据句意可知，此处指“不同于她的发卡”，选择she，空处用其名词性物主代词表示hers“她的发卡”。故填hers。 3．句意：在桂林的第12天，梅莉莎乘船沿漓江旅行。此处表示“在第几天”，用序数词；选择twelve，其对应的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 4．句意：马克·吐温写的故事通常是幽默的。空处需用形容词作表语，且是形容“The stories”的，选择humour，其对应的形容词“humorous幽默的”符合语境。故填humorous。 5．句意：经过几个月的艰苦工作，可怕的疾病终于得到了控制。根据“After several... hard work”可知，month符合语境，空处需用其复数名词的所有格修饰hard work。故填months’。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏南通·一模） wake, smell, change, put, paint 1．The Physics teacher told us that water into ice at the temperature of 0℃. 2．How enjoyably she the flowers in the garden at the moment！ 3．—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed in school. —Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I out my cigarette（香烟）at once. 4．I the wall several times yesterday. However, the heavy rain has just washed the colour off. 5．—Turn off the radio, Jack. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He up. 【答案】1．changes 2．is smelling 3．will put 4．painted 5．has woken 【分析】1．句意：物理老师告诉我们在零摄氏度的时候水会结冰。根据“into ice at the temperature of 0℃”可知表达水零摄氏度会结冰，这是客观存在的真理，是一般现在时。主语 “water”是不可数名词，表示“水变成冰”,谓语动词用 “change”,三单形式是 “changes”。故填changes。 2．句意：此刻她在花园里闻花好享受！根据“How enjoyably”可知是感叹句“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构，根据“at the moment”可知谓语动词是现在进行时。根据“the flowers”可知表达“闻”，用动词 “smell”。主语 “she”是单数概念，现在进行时结构是“is smelling”。故填is smelling。 3．句意：——抱歉打扰，先生。但是在学校不允许抽烟。——对不起，我没看到标识。我会马上把我的香烟熄灭。根据“smoking is not allowed in school”及“I didn’t see the sign”可知表达“把我的香烟熄灭”，用动词短语“put out”。讲述的是将来的动作，用 “will put”。故填will put。 4．句意：昨天我刷墙好几次。然而，大雨刚刚把颜色洗掉了。句子缺谓语动词。根据“ the colour ”可知表达“刷墙”，用动词“paint”。根据 “yesterday”可知是一般过去时，用过去式 “painted”。故填painted。 5．句意：——关掉收音机，杰克。婴儿正在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。句子缺谓语动词，根据“There is no need”可知表达“已经醒了”,是现在完成时。主语是单数，用动词 “wake”的现在完成时结构 “ has waken”。故填has woken。 Passage 6 （2026·江苏连云港·一模）从下面选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 tiny; set up;   be popular;   hand out;   take part in; protect;   such as   prepare for;   talk about;   do eye exercises 1．When Guyu arrives, people are busy the planting of rice and other grains. 2．AI also supports us in many parts of daily life, studying and planning. 3．Cultural and creative products now, because they give history and art a fresh look. 4．Scientists at TU Wien have created the world’s QR code which covers just 1.98 square micrometers. 5．Recently, our school a Poetry Club, so students can better enjoy the charm and beauty of poems. 6．The number of red-crowned cranes is increasing, but they still need our . 7．Look, the twins their plans for the coming May Day holiday. 8．Spring Break provides more chances for students social activities. 9．Students in Class 1, Grade 9 carefully when the teacher walked past. 10．Leaflets about preventing water pollution at the school gate next Friday. 【答案】1．preparing for 2．such as 3．are popular 4．tiniest 5．has set up 6．protection 7．are talking about 8．to take part in 9．were doing eye exercises 10．will be handed out 【解析】1．句意：谷雨到来时，人们正忙于准备种植水稻和其他谷物。根据“the planting of rice and other grains”可知，忙于“准备”种植，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，prepare for“为……做准备”，用动名词短语preparing for。 2．句意：人工智能在日常生活许多方面也支持着我们，例如学习和规划。根据“studying and planning”可知，此处是举例，such as“例如”，后接名词或动名词。 3．句意：文化创意产品现在很受欢迎，因为它们赋予历史和艺术全新的面貌。根据“now”和“because they give history and art a fresh look”可知，产品“很受欢迎”，be popular“受欢迎”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以填are popular。 4．句意：维也纳工业大学的科学家创造了世界上最小的二维码，其面积仅为1.98平方微米。根据“which covers just 1.98 square micrometers”可知，这是“最小的”二维码，tiny的最高级是tiniest。 5．句意：最近，我们学校成立了一个诗歌俱乐部，以便学生能更好地享受诗歌的魅力和美。根据“a Poetry Club”可知，学校“成立了”俱乐部，set up“建立”，Recently提示用现在完成时，主语是单数，所以填has set up。 6．句意：丹顶鹤的数量在增加，但它们仍然需要我们的保护。根据“they still need our...”可知，丹顶鹤需要我们的“保护”，protect的名词形式protection，是不可数名词。 7．句意：看，那对双胞胎正在讨论他们即将到来的五一假期计划。根据“Look”和“their plans for the coming May Day holiday”可知，正在“讨论”，talk about“讨论”，用现在进行时，主语是复数，所以填are talking about。 8．句意：春假为学生提供了更多参加社会活动的机会。根据“social activities”可知，此处指“参加”社会活动，take part in“参加”，provide chances for sb. to do sth.，用动词不定式，所以填to take part in。 9．句意：当老师走过时，九年级一班的学生正在认真地做眼保健操。根据“when the teacher walked past”可知，过去某一时刻正在“做眼保健操”，do eye exercises“做眼保健操”，用过去进行时，主语是复数，所以填were doing eye exercises。 10．句意：下周五，关于防止水污染的传单将在学校门口分发。此处指分发传单。根据“next Friday”可知，是一般将来时，leaflets与hand out“分发”之间是被动关系，所以填will be handed out。 主题02 选词填小短文 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional  was invented  quickly  such as  competition  journey Have you ever played a game on your smartphone while waiting for a bus? Mobile gaming has become extremely popular worldwide. The first mobile game, Tetris, 1 in 1984 on a mobile phone. Today, there are millions of games available, from simple puzzle games to complex role-playing games. Some games require players to think 2 and react in seconds. Others encourage creativity and problem-solving. Popular games 3 “Honor of Kings” and “PUBG Mobile” have attracted millions of players. Some games even have professional 4 with large cash prizes. However, mobile gaming isn’t just about entertainment. Some educational games help students learn languages or practice math skills. The 5 from a simple phone game to a global industry has been remarkable. 【答案】1．was invented 2．quickly 3．such as 4．competitions 5．journey 【导语】本文介绍了手机游戏的发展历程，从第一款手机游戏《俄罗斯方块》的诞生，到如今手机游戏的多样类型、竞技性以及教育功能，展现了手机游戏从简单娱乐到全球产业的非凡发展。 1．句意：第一款手机游戏《俄罗斯方块》于1984年在一部手机上被发明。根据“The first mobile game, Tetris, ... in 1984”可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被发明”，主语Tetris与invent为被动关系，所以用was invented。 2．句意：有些游戏需要玩家快速思考并在几秒内做出反应。根据“think ... and react in seconds”可知，此处修饰动词think，需用副词，表示“快速地”，quick的副词形式为quickly。 3．句意：像《王者荣耀》和《绝地求生手游》这样的热门游戏吸引了数百万玩家。根据“Popular games ... ‘Honor of Kings’ and ‘PUBG Mobile’”可知，此处表示举例，such as意为“例如、像”，符合语境。 4．句意：有些游戏甚至设有带有高额现金奖励的专业比赛。根据“professional ... with large cash prizes”可知，此处表示“比赛”，competition为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式competitions。 5．句意：从简单的手机游戏到全球产业的发展历程是非凡的。根据“The ... from a simple phone game to a global industry”可知，此处表示“历程、旅程”，journey意为“历程、旅程”，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 based on, worked out, take a closer look at, in fact, as a result Oracle bone script （甲骨文） is over 3,000 years old. They were discovered in 1899．At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill 1 . ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked （裂开）. People “read” the cracks to get answers 2 the patterns of the cracks. After that, both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone. 3 , these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese. There are thousands of characters on oracle bones. But we have only 4 the meanings of about 1,500 of them. Today, as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also 5 the roots of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．in fact 2．based on 3．As a result 4．worked out 5．take a closer look at 【导语】本文介绍了甲骨文的历史（3000多年历史，1899年被发现，起初被当药）、在古代的用途（预测未来的工具及具体操作过程）、字符解读情况（数千字符，仅解读约1500个）以及研究意义（了解古代信仰、事件和中国文化根源）。 1．句意：事实上，起初人们并不知道它们是什么，甚至在生病时把它们当作药物来使用。此处表达“事实上，一开始人们不知道它们是什么，生病时甚至把它们当作药”，in fact表示“事实上”，符合语境，所以填in fact。 2．句意：人们根据裂缝的图案“解读”裂缝，以获得答案。based on表示“根据”，符合语义，所以填based on。 3．句意：因此，这些骨头成为了已知最早的汉字书写记录。前文提到人们在甲骨上记录问题和答案，所以此处表示“结果，这些骨头成为了已知最早的中国书面记录”，as a result表示“结果”，放句首，首字母大写“As a result”。 4．句意：甲骨上存在成千上万的字符，但我们目前仅破译了其中约1500个字符的含义。结合语境“但我们只弄清楚了其中大约1500个的含义”，work out有“弄清楚；计算出”等意思，这里用其过去分词形式worked out与have构成现在完成时，所以填worked out。 5．句意：如今，当我们研究这些骨头时，不仅能够了解古代的信仰与事件，还能更深入地探寻中华文化的根源。take a closer look at表示“更仔细地审视；更深入地看”，符合语义，且与前面的learn about并列，用动词原形，所以填take a closer look at。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏南通·一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 make   in danger  science  surprise   complete Earlier this year, a family of beavers (海狸) caught the world’s attention. The Czech government had planned to build a dam (坝) for seven years but failed because of many problems. Later, the government thought of asking beavers for help. Amazingly, such a difficult project 1 by beavers in just two days! And their work saved 1.2 million dollars! People all over the world were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know more about beavers, you may not find the news 2 . Beavers are like natural engineers. Using strong teeth, beavers cut sticks to build dams and homes. 3 them stronger, beavers also add grass, rocks and wet earth. But why do they build dams? 4 say it’s for safety. On land, beavers move slowly and they may be 5 . Their dams create ponds (池塘) that protect them from other animals like bears. 【答案】1．was completed 2．surprising 3．To make 4．Scientists 5．in danger 【导语】本文讲述了海狸在捷克政府修建大坝失败后，仅用两天就完成了该项目，为国家节省了资金。文章介绍了海狸筑坝的原因、能力及面临的生存危险，赞扬了海狸的勤劳和智慧。 1．句意：令人惊讶的是，如此困难的项目仅在两天内就被海狸完成了！根据上文“the Czech government had planned to build a dam... but failed”和“Amazingly”，此处指项目被完成。project与complete是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was completed。 2．句意：但如果你了解更多关于海狸的知识，你可能不会对这个消息感到惊讶。根据上文海狸两天完成艰难项目并节省资金的事实，以及方框中的词汇，此处需要surprise的形容词在句中做宾语补足语，修饰news。 3．句意：为了让它们更结实，海狸还会添加草、石头和湿土。此处表示目的，用动词不定式To make作目的状语，说明海狸添加材料的目的是让堤坝/自身更坚固。 4．句意：科学家说这是为了安全。根据上文提出的问题“But why do they build dams?”，此处需要表示“科学家”的主语，对应方框中的science，需变为表示人的复数名词Scientists。 5．句意：在陆地上，海狸移动缓慢，它们可能会处于危险之中。根据下文“Their dams create ponds that protect them from other animals like bears.” 可知，海狸在陆地上易受其他动物攻击，处于危险中，in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏南通·一模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。 peace    play an important role    however    they    during Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals 1 , but also create wetland ecosystems (生态系统) that support many plants and animals. These wetlands store water 2 heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers flowing. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight climate change. 3 , beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing (咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live 4 with them. For example, building special paths can guide beavers to safer areas. Beavers remind us that every living thing 5 in nature. By working with these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better. 【答案】1．themselves 2．during 3．However 4．peacefully 5．plays an important role 【导语】本文介绍了河狸池塘的生态作用，包括为动植物提供栖息地、调蓄洪水、应对气候变化等，同时提到河狸偶尔会带来的问题，以及人类与河狸和谐共处的方式，最终点明每个生物在自然界中都扮演着重要角色。 1．句意：河狸池塘不仅是这些动物舒适的家园，还会形成支持多种动植物的湿地生态系统。根据句意可知此处指河狸池塘是这些动物它们自己的舒适家园，空处应用反身代词强调这些动物是它们自己，they“它们”，反身代词为themselves。 2．句意：这些湿地在暴雨期间储存水分，减少洪水。空格后heavy rains为时间段，需用介词during表示“在…… 期间”，符合“暴雨期间储水”的语境。 3．句意：然而，河狸有时会造成问题，比如淹没道路或啃咬树木。前文介绍河狸的生态益处，后文转折说明其带来的问题，需用转折副词however衔接上下文，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 4．句意：但人们现在不再驱赶它们，而是找到与它们和平共处的方法。根据句意可知此处表示与它们和平相处，空处应用副词修饰动词live，peace“和平”是名词，副词为peacefully。 5．句意：河狸提醒我们，每个生物在自然界中都扮演着重要的角色。句子主语every living thing为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，play an important role的三单形式为plays an important role，表示 “扮演重要角色”。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 Save Our Environment we   because   doubt   rapid   after all Our planet is changing for the worse, and it’s time for us to save it. There is no 1 that global (全球性的) warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today, and its effects are spreading 2 across the world. Bad weather is becoming more common, and many animals are losing their homes. 3 , the world is our home, so it’s important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what practical steps can we take? First, we should try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars 4 it will make less CO2. It can not only be good for 5 health, but also make it possible for us to get closer to nature. smallest   what   always   leave   pick up Besides transport, we can develop daily green habits. It’s important to 6 litter and sort rubbish properly. Planting trees in our communities or schools also makes a big difference. We should 7 remember to turn off lights, fans, and computers when 8 classrooms, and try to reuse water and paper whenever possible. Protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty. Even the 9 actions by many people can lead to big changes to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do 10 we can to protect our home. I truly believe that with our efforts, we can create a brighter future. 【答案】1．doubt 2．rapidly 3．After all 4．because 5．our 6．pick up 7．always 8．leaving 9．smallest 10．what 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖问题的严重性，并提出了中学生可以采取的环保行动。 1．句意：毫无疑问，全球变暖已成为我们今天面临的最大问题之一，其影响正在全球迅速蔓延。“There is no ____ that”表示“毫无疑问”，需选doubt表示“怀疑”，no doubt为固定短语。 2．句意：毫无疑问，全球变暖已成为我们今天面临的最大问题之一，其影响正在全球迅速蔓延。“spreading ____ across the world”表示“在全球迅速蔓延”，需选rapid表示“迅速的”，修饰动词spreading需用副词形式，rapid的副词为rapidly，意为“迅速地”。 3．句意：恶劣天气变得越来越常见，许多动物正在失去它们的家园。毕竟，世界是我们的家园，所以保护环境对我们来说很重要。“____, the world is our home”表示“毕竟，世界是我们的家”，需选after all表示“毕竟”，位于句首首字母需大写。 4．句意：首先，我们应该尽量骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具上学，而不是开车，因为它会产生更少的二氧化碳。“instead of cars ____ it will make less CO2”表示“而不是开车，因为它会产生更少的二氧化碳”，前后为因果关系，需选because表示“因为”。 5．句意：这不仅对我们的健康有好处，还能让我们更亲近大自然。“be good for ____ health”表示“对我们的健康有好处”，需选we表示“我们”，修饰名词health需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。 6．句意：捡拾垃圾并正确分类垃圾很重要。“It’s important to ____ litter”表示“捡拾垃圾很重要”，需选pick up表示“捡起”，to后接动词原形。 7．句意：我们应该总是记得在离开教室时关掉电灯、风扇和电脑，并尽可能重复利用水和纸张。“We should ____ remember to turn off”表示“我们应该记得关掉”，需选always表示“总是”，为频率副词，符合语境。 8．句意：我们应该总是记得在离开教室时关掉电灯、风扇和电脑，并尽可能重复利用水和纸张。“when ____ classrooms”表示“当离开教室时”，需选leave表示“离开”；when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句一致时可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式，leave的现在分词为leaving。 9．句意：即使是许多人做出的最微小的行动，也能给我们的环境带来巨大的改变。“Even the ____ actions”表示“即使是最小的行动”，定冠词the后需用形容词最高级，需选最高级smallest表示“最小的”。 10．句意：让我们尽我们所能来保护我们的家园。“do ____ we can”表示“做我们能做的事情”，需选what表示“什么的事情”，引导宾语从句，what we can意为“我们能做的事”。 Passage 6 （2026·江苏南通·一模）用方框中所给动词的适当形式完成下列邮件。 enjoy,  have,  write,  tell, not be Dear Bill, Thank you for all your kindness. I had a really wonderful time staying in your house for a month. I 1 all my classmates about my stay in China after I got back. Would you like to visit me in America next August? My younger brother Andy will spend his holidays in Japan next summer, so you can use his room. But 2 surprised when you see the room. Andy is crazy about football and he 3 many pictures of famous football players on the wall. But his room is very comfortable and you 4 staying in it. I share a computer with Andy. I 5 the email on it right now. You can use the computer when you come. I’m sure you will like America. Say hello to everyone in your family and other Chinese friends for me. Write to me soon. Yours, Jane 【答案】1．told 2．don’t be 3．has 4．will enjoy 5．am writing 【导语】本文是一封写给Bill的感谢信和邀请信。作者感谢Bill在中国的款待，并邀请Bill明年八月来美国做客，还介绍了弟弟Andy的房间情况。 1．句意：我回来后，把我在中国的经历告诉了我所有的同学。根据“all my classmates about my stay in China”可知，此处表示“告诉”。根据“after I got back”可知，回国之后“告诉”同学是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 2．句意：但是当你看到那个房间时，不要感到惊讶。“But”表示转折，后文提到Andy疯狂喜欢足球，墙上贴满了照片，所以作者提前提醒Bill看到房间时“不要”感到惊讶。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形，be surprised意为“感到惊讶”。 3．句意：Andy疯狂喜欢足球，他在墙上贴了很多著名足球运动员的照片。根据“he...many pictures”可知，此处表示“有照片”，用动词have。句子描述墙上目前的状态，应使用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以填has。 4．句意：但他的房间很舒适，你会喜欢待在里面的。根据“his room is very comfortable”可知，舒适的房间里住着会“喜欢”，这是一个未来的预测，所以用一般将来时，will enjoy意为“将会喜欢”，符合语境。 5．句意：我现在正在用这台电脑写这封邮件。根据“the email”可知，此处表示“写”。根据时间状语“right now”可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，write的现在分词是writing。 Passage 7 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 in fear    sell    cut     wash away      as a result Last summer, a serious flood hit a small village. When the dark water rushed in, all the villagers ran 1 . The strong flood 2 their houses, fields and bridges. Many villagers were busy 3 wood to build simple houses. They could not go to the town, and they had nothing to 4 in the market. 5 , their lives became very difficult. Luckily, kind people from other places gave them food and help. With everyone’s support, the villagers began to rebuild their homes and lives little by little. 【答案】1．in fear 2．washed away 3．cutting 4．sell 5．As a result 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年一个小村庄遭遇洪水，村民受灾严重、生活艰难，后来得到好心人帮助，开始重建家园。 1．句意：当漆黑的洪水冲进来时，所有的村民都惊恐地跑了起来。空格处修饰动词ran，需要表示状态的短语，选项in fear意为“惊恐地，害怕地”，符合语境。 2．句意：猛烈的洪水冲走了他们的房屋、田地和桥梁。空格处需要作谓语的动词短语，表示冲走了他们的房屋、田地和桥梁，wash away表示“冲走，冲垮”，事情发生在去年夏天，应用一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed。 3．句意：许多村民忙着砍木头来建造简易房屋。空格处用在be busy之后，构成be busy doing sth.结构，意为“忙于做某事”，cut wood表示“砍木头”，cut的动名词形式为cutting。 4．句意：他们去不了镇上，也没有东西可以在市场上售卖。空格处用在不定式符号to后，需要动词原形，sell表示“卖，销售”，符合在市场交易的语境。 5．句意：结果，他们的生活变得非常艰难。空格处位于句首，需要表示因果关系的短语，as a result 意为“结果，因此”，符合上下文逻辑，句首单词首字母需大写。 Passage 8 （2026·江苏南京·一模） directly      make sure      had better     if      pay close attention to    whether Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. First, you 1 ask your teacher about the test material. One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test 2 from your teacher. Knowing which material the test will cover will help you 3 the main material. Then, 4 you have more than enough time to go over the material. For example, 5 you have to go over material for a whole term, you might need to start studying a few weeks earlier. In this way, you can receive better grades without having to spend more time studying. 【答案】1．had better 2．directly 3．pay close attention to 4．make sure 5．if 【导语】本文围绕备考话题展开，介绍了缓解备考压力的实用备考方法，给出了提前向老师确认考试范围、预留充足复习时间等合理建议，帮助考生更高效备考，取得更好的成绩。 1．句意：首先，你最好向老师询问考试内容。空格处需要表达建议语气，后接动词原形“ask”，“had better”意为“最好”，用于提出建议，符合语境。 2．句意：开始学习最简单的方法之一就是直接从老师那里了解考试范围。空格处需要副词修饰动词短语“find out”，“directly”意为“直接地”，表示“直接从老师处了解”，符合语义逻辑。 3．句意：了解考试将覆盖的内容会帮助你重点关注主要材料。空格处应用“help sb. do sth.”结构，“pay close attention to”意为“密切关注、重点关注”，符合“明确考试内容后聚焦核心学习材料”的语境。 4．句意：然后，确保你有绰绰有余的时间复习这些材料。空格处需要动词原形引导祈使句，后接宾语从句，“make sure”意为“确保”，用于强调要保证复习时间充足，符合语境。 5．句意：例如，如果你需要复习整个学期的内容，可能需要提前几周开始学习。空格处需要引导条件状语从句的连词，“if”意为“如果”，表示假设条件，对应后文“需要提前学习”的结果，符合逻辑。 Passage 9 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ready,  design,  tooth,  smooth,  sweep the floor A new kind of robot, IQ Robot, was invented by the engineers in our company. The IQ Robot is specially 1 for students. Before you get up, the IQ Robot has 2 ironed the clothes you need to wear today and put them on your bed. After you get up, the IQ Robot will ask you to brush your 3 , wash your face and take exercise for half an hour, or it won’t cook breakfast for you. When you take exercise, it usually cooks breakfast and gets your schoolbag 4 . After you leave home, it usually does the housework, such as 5 , making the bed and washing the dishes. easy,  solve,  because,  tired,  in a mess It will tidy it for you if your room is 6 . After doing these things, the robot will go to buy the food you like to eat. Of course, it will cook well before you arrive home. The IQ Robot is very clever. It can help you to 7 the problems in your homework. It never gets 8 of your problems. It can read all kinds of books in clear language. The IQ Robot is also very easy to use. You needn’t worry about its energy 9 it uses solar power. It should only need to be checked every six months. It’s certain that it will make your life much 10 . It will be a good choice for us students. 【答案】1．designed 2．smoothly 3．teeth 4．ready 5．sweeping the floor 6．in a mess 7．solve 8．tired 9．because 10．easier 【导语】本文介绍了一款专为学生设计的新型智能机器人——IQ Robot，并详细说明了它的功能和优势。 1．句意：IQ机器人是专门为学生设计的。be designed for是固定搭配，意为“为……而设计”，这里用被动语态，所以填designed。 2．句意：在你起床前，IQ机器人已经平整地熨好了你今天要穿的衣服并放在了你的床上。修饰动词ironed（熨烫）需要用副词，smooth的副词形式是smoothly，意为“顺利地、平整地”。 3．句意：IQ机器人会叫你刷牙。brush one's teeth是固定短语，意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数形式为teeth。 4．句意：它通常会做早餐，把你的书包准备好。get sth. ready是固定搭配，意为“把某物准备好”。 5．句意：比如扫地、铺床和洗碗。such as后接动名词，sweep the floor意为“扫地”，sweep的动名词是sweeping。 6．句意：如果你的房间乱糟糟的，它会帮你整理。be in a mess是固定搭配，意为“乱糟糟的、一团糟”。 7．句意：它可以帮你解决作业里的问题。help sb. to do sth.是固定结构，solve the problems意为“解决问题”，所以填solve。 8．句意：它永远不会对你的问题感到厌烦。get tired of是固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌烦”。 9．句意：你不用担心它的电量，因为它用太阳能。这句话前后是因果关系，所以填because。 10．句意：毫无疑问，它会让你的生活轻松很多。much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，意为“更轻松的”。 主题03 选词填长短文 Passage 1 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 if; way; easy; alive; town; grow; young; keep; number; from Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was 1 , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he 2 up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist(海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay 3 . Mr. Green studies coral reefs(珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater 4 . Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get injured 5 . Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the 6 that all the living things are joined together has been changed. 7 coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ 8 drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to prevent this 9 happening. Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be 10 safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must know them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says. 【答案】1．young 2．grew 3．alive 4．town 5．easily 6．way 7．If 8．numbers 9．from 10．kept 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性，呼吁人们要先了解它们并保护它们。 1．句意：当他年幼的时候，他喜欢游泳。空处填形容词作表语，指他年幼的时候，young“幼小的，年轻的”符合。故填young。 2．句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋中寻找新的东西。空处作谓语，grow up“长大”，固定短语，时态为一般过去时。故填grew。 3．句意：他研究水下的动物和植物是如何相互联系、相互需要以维持生存的。根据“animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay…”可知，动植物们相互需要来维持生存，stay alive“维持生命”，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 4．句意：珊瑚礁就像一个巨大的水下小镇。空处作宾语，根据“Thousands of animals and plants live there.”可知，把珊瑚礁比作水下小镇，town“城镇”符合，冠词a修饰其单数。故填town。 5．句意：因此，美丽的珊瑚礁很容易受伤。根据“They compete for food and space there.”可知，动植物们在珊瑚礁中竞争，所以珊瑚礁容易受伤，easy“容易的”，形容词，修饰动词“受伤”应变为副词形式。故填easily。 6．句意：有时人们污染水或过度捕捞，所以所有生物的连接方式已经改变。空处是定语从句的先行词，指生物之间的关联方式改变了，名词way“方式”符合语境，助动词是has，way用单数。故填way。 7．句意：如果珊瑚礁受到伤害，许多动物不得不寻找新的家园。根据“…many animals have to find new homes.”可知，前半句表示假设，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 8．句意：有些动物的数量下降了，有些动物消失了。根据“drop low”可知，动物数量下降了，number“数量”符合语境，作主语，谓语是动词原形drop，主语为复数。故填numbers。 9．句意：格林先生想阻止这种事情发生。prevent…from doing“阻止……做……”，固定短语。故填from。 10．句意：格林先生认为珊瑚礁里的所有生物都应该被保护好。根据“all living things in a coral reef should be…safe”可知，表示让生物都能安全生存，keep sth/sb safe“保护某物/某人的安全”，句子为含情态动词的被动语态（should be done），故填kept。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·一模） the, be, cold, hot, cook, parent, like, near, they, often, a pair of, too much The Australian way of life Home and school Brad lives in Sydney, Australia. He lives with his 1 and two sisters in a big house 2 the sea. Brad is 17 and he is in his final year at High School. School starts at 9: 00 in the morning and finishes at 3: 30 pm. Brad wears a uniform to school: a shirt and 3 shorts. Free time 4 weather in Australia is usually good and Australians like the outdoor life. They go bushwalking（丛林徒步旅行）and they do a lot of sports. Brad and his sisters 5 go to the beach in summer. Brad loves surfing（冲浪）: he goes surfing every weekend and every day after school. Food In summer, Brad’s family 6 all Australians always have barbecues（烧烤） at the weekend. They get together with 7 friends and family in the garden, in the park or on the beach. They 8 meat or seafood. In winter they often eat in restaurants. Thai food, Italian food and Chinese food 9 very popular. Holidays Brad says, “The long school holidays are from December to January. That’s summer in Australia and Christmas Day is always 10 . Australian families usually stay at home for the holidays. They don’t often go abroad（出国）. 【答案】1．parents 2．near 3．a pair of 4．The 5．often 6．like 7．their 8．cook 9．are 10．hot 【分析】本文主要介绍了居住在澳大利亚悉尼的布拉德一家的饮食及日常生活习惯等。 1．句意：他和他的父母和两个姐妹住在海边的一所大房子里。句中空前his“他的”为形容词性物主代词，故空格处应为名词；由“He lives with his…and two sisters”可知，此处应为他和父母以及两个姐妹……，故备选词汇parent符合语境，此处用其复数形式。故填parents。 2．句意：他和他的父母和两个姐妹住在海边的一所大房子里。由“…in a big house…the sea”可知，此处缺少介词；备选词汇near“在……附近”符合语境。故填near。 3．句意：布拉德穿着校服上学：一件衬衫和一条短裤。由“a shirt and…shorts”可知，此处应用备选词汇中的量词a pair of“一条”，修饰名词shorts。故填a pair of。 4．句意：澳大利亚的天气通常很好，澳大利亚人喜欢户外生活。由“…weather in Australia”可知，此处特指澳大利亚的天气，其前应加定冠词the，句首首字母t要大写。故填The。 5．句意：布拉德和他的姐妹们夏天经常去海滩。句中不缺任何成分，故此处应为副词作状语；备选词汇中的副词often“经常”符合语境。故填often。 6．句意：在夏天，布拉德的家人就像所有澳大利亚人一样，总是在周末烧烤。由“Brad’s family…all Australians…”可知，此处应为布拉德一家像所有澳大利亚人一样……，故此处应为备选词汇中的介词like“像”。故填like。 7．句意：他们与他们的朋友和家人在花园、公园或海滩聚会。由“They get together with…friends and family…”可知，此处应用备选词汇they“他们”的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语修饰friends and family。故填their。 8．句意：他们煮肉或海鲜。此处缺少谓语；由“…meat or seafood”可知，此处应为他们煮肉或海鲜，故备选词汇cook“煮”符合语境；本句陈述澳大利亚人的生活方式，为客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语They为人称复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填cook。 9．句意：泰国菜、意大利菜和中国菜都很受欢迎。此处缺少系动词；本句陈述澳大利亚的饮食，故为一般现在时，“Thai food, Italian food and Chinese food”为并列主语，故应用be动词are。故填are。 10．句意：那是澳大利亚的夏天，圣诞节总是很热。由“That’s summer in Australia”可知，澳大利亚的圣诞节处于夏天，因此天气很热；故备选词汇hot“热的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填hot。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏南通·一模） present   if   last   they   usual   other   interest   good   help   have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 1 forever when friends are kind to each other. People 2 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 3 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 4 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 5 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person. "What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 6 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 7 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 8 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 9 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 10 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better. 【答案】1．last 2．usually 3．interests 4．good 5．having 6．them 7．present 8．Help 9．if 10．others 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了友谊与善意的紧密关系，介绍了人们成为朋友的常见原因，强调真正的朋友会在顺境与逆境中都陪伴左右，还给出了维系友谊的具体方法，最后指出忠诚真诚能让友谊长久，朋友让生活更美好。 1．句意：当朋友们彼此友善时，友谊可以永存。根据后文“a friendship can last forever”的呼应及方框提示，此处表示友谊可以持续，“last”意为“持续、延续”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填last。 2．句意：人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。此处修饰动词“become”，需用副词，结合方框提示，“usual”的副词“usually”意为“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 3．句意：他们有很多相同的兴趣，喜欢待在一起。根据前文“have something in common”可知，此处指“相同的兴趣”，结合方框提示，“interest”意为“兴趣”，是可数名词，“many”后接复数形式“interests”，符合语境。故填interests。 4．句意：当一切顺利时，成为朋友很容易，但真正的朋友会在顺境和逆境中都陪伴左右。根据“in both the…times and the bad”可知，此处需填与“bad”相反的词，结合方框提示，“good”意为“好的”，“the good times”表示“顺境”，符合语境。故填good。 5．句意：当你心情不好的时候，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。“have a bad day”是固定短语，意为“度过糟糕的一天”，此处前面有“are”，结合语境表示“正处于糟糕的一天”，应用现在进行时“are having”，结合方框提示，故填having。 6．句意：如果他们伤害了你，告诉他们哪里错了。此处指代前文“they”，作动词“Tell”的宾语，应用宾格形式，结合方框提示，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。故填them。 7．句意：寄一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们，只为说一句“我珍惜我们的友谊”。根据前文“Send a card”可知，此处指“送小礼物”，结合方框提示，“present”意为“礼物”，是可数名词，前面有“a little”，用单数形式“present”即可，故填present。 8．句意：随时随地提供帮助。此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，结合前文“be willing to do it”及提示，“Help”意为“帮助”，句首首字母大写，符合“呼吁主动帮助朋友”的语境。故填Help。 9．句意：良好的友谊不容易建立，但如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以永存。后文“you are loyal and sincere”是前文“a friendship can last forever”的条件，结合方框提示，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 10．句意：如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会是你的朋友。根据后文“they will usually be a friend to you”可知，此处指“对别人友好”，结合方框提示，“other”的复数形式“others”意为“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 主题01 选词填句子 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 practice   nearly   promises   methods   seldom  simply 1．Millie has a healthy lifestyle. She stays up late or has sweet snacks. 2．The saying “Knowledge starts with ” tells us how we can get knowledge. 3．Mrs Rainbow to give money back if the color therapy doesn’t work. 4．I often ask the teachers for the of learning English well. 5．Science changed everything in our daily lives, like how we talk, travel and get information. Passage 2 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 point, Western, took notice of, considered, fifteenth, interviewed 1．Dances with Wolves is the best in the 1990s, I think. 2．The man is to be one of the best actors in that film. 3．At the beginning of the game, few people the short player. 4．It is bad manners to at someone else’s nose with your finger. 5．I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my birthday coming. Passage 3 （2026·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空。其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 chose   invite   French   take a trip   cheerful   set up 1．Helen to teach at a middle school in her hometown after she graduated from the university. 2．The students were discussing where to at four o’clock yesterday afternoon. 3．With the support of the local government, many young people have their own companies. 4．Jane has lived in Paris since she was 10. As a result, she can speak excellent . 5．—Why are you so , Jimmy? —Because I have passed all the examinations. Passage 4 （2026·江苏南通·一模） humour, month, twelve, she, bad 1．Though the weather was getting , the boys decided not to change their camping plan. 2．I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from . 3．On her day in Guilin, Melissa took a boat trip along the Ljiang River. 4．The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often . 5．After several hard work, the terrible disease was finally under control. Passage 5 （2026·江苏南通·一模） wake, smell, change, put, paint 1．The Physics teacher told us that water into ice at the temperature of 0℃. 2．How enjoyably she the flowers in the garden at the moment！ 3．—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed in school. —Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I out my cigarette（香烟）at once. 4．I the wall several times yesterday. However, the heavy rain has just washed the colour off. 5．—Turn off the radio, Jack. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He up. Passage 6 （2026·江苏连云港·一模）从下面选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 tiny; set up;   be popular;   hand out;   take part in; protect;   such as   prepare for;   talk about;   do eye exercises 1．When Guyu arrives, people are busy the planting of rice and other grains. 2．AI also supports us in many parts of daily life, studying and planning. 3．Cultural and creative products now, because they give history and art a fresh look. 4．Scientists at TU Wien have created the world’s QR code which covers just 1.98 square micrometers. 5．Recently, our school a Poetry Club, so students can better enjoy the charm and beauty of poems. 6．The number of red-crowned cranes is increasing, but they still need our . 7．Look, the twins their plans for the coming May Day holiday. 8．Spring Break provides more chances for students social activities. 9．Students in Class 1, Grade 9 carefully when the teacher walked past. 10．Leaflets about preventing water pollution at the school gate next Friday. 主题02 选词填小短文 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional  was invented  quickly  such as  competition  journey Have you ever played a game on your smartphone while waiting for a bus? Mobile gaming has become extremely popular worldwide. The first mobile game, Tetris, 1 in 1984 on a mobile phone. Today, there are millions of games available, from simple puzzle games to complex role-playing games. Some games require players to think 2 and react in seconds. Others encourage creativity and problem-solving. Popular games 3 “Honor of Kings” and “PUBG Mobile” have attracted millions of players. Some games even have professional 4 with large cash prizes. However, mobile gaming isn’t just about entertainment. Some educational games help students learn languages or practice math skills. The 5 from a simple phone game to a global industry has been remarkable. Passage 2 （2026·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 based on, worked out, take a closer look at, in fact, as a result Oracle bone script （甲骨文） is over 3,000 years old. They were discovered in 1899．At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill 1 . ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked （裂开）. People “read” the cracks to get answers 2 the patterns of the cracks. After that, both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone. 3 , these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese. There are thousands of characters on oracle bones. But we have only 4 the meanings of about 1,500 of them. Today, as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also 5 the roots of Chinese culture. Passage 3 （2026·江苏南通·一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 make   in danger  science  surprise   complete Earlier this year, a family of beavers (海狸) caught the world’s attention. The Czech government had planned to build a dam (坝) for seven years but failed because of many problems. Later, the government thought of asking beavers for help. Amazingly, such a difficult project 1 by beavers in just two days! And their work saved 1.2 million dollars! People all over the world were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know more about beavers, you may not find the news 2 . Beavers are like natural engineers. Using strong teeth, beavers cut sticks to build dams and homes. 3 them stronger, beavers also add grass, rocks and wet earth. But why do they build dams? 4 say it’s for safety. On land, beavers move slowly and they may be 5 . Their dams create ponds (池塘) that protect them from other animals like bears. Passage 4 （2026·江苏南通·一模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。 peace    play an important role    however    they    during Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals 1 , but also create wetland ecosystems (生态系统) that support many plants and animals. These wetlands store water 2 heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers flowing. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight climate change. 3 , beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing (咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live 4 with them. For example, building special paths can guide beavers to safer areas. Beavers remind us that every living thing 5 in nature. By working with these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better. Passage 5 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 Save Our Environment we   because   doubt   rapid   after all Our planet is changing for the worse, and it’s time for us to save it. There is no 1 that global (全球性的) warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today, and its effects are spreading 2 across the world. Bad weather is becoming more common, and many animals are losing their homes. 3 , the world is our home, so it’s important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what practical steps can we take? First, we should try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars 4 it will make less CO2. It can not only be good for 5 health, but also make it possible for us to get closer to nature. smallest   what   always   leave   pick up Besides transport, we can develop daily green habits. It’s important to 6 litter and sort rubbish properly. Planting trees in our communities or schools also makes a big difference. We should 7 remember to turn off lights, fans, and computers when 8 classrooms, and try to reuse water and paper whenever possible. Protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty. Even the 9 actions by many people can lead to big changes to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do 10 we can to protect our home. I truly believe that with our efforts, we can create a brighter future. Passage 6 （2026·江苏南通·一模）用方框中所给动词的适当形式完成下列邮件。 enjoy,  have,  write,  tell, not be Dear Bill, Thank you for all your kindness. I had a really wonderful time staying in your house for a month. I 1 all my classmates about my stay in China after I got back. Would you like to visit me in America next August? My younger brother Andy will spend his holidays in Japan next summer, so you can use his room. But 2 surprised when you see the room. Andy is crazy about football and he 3 many pictures of famous football players on the wall. But his room is very comfortable and you 4 staying in it. I share a computer with Andy. I 5 the email on it right now. You can use the computer when you come. I’m sure you will like America. Say hello to everyone in your family and other Chinese friends for me. Write to me soon. Yours, Jane Passage 7 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 in fear    sell    cut     wash away      as a result Last summer, a serious flood hit a small village. When the dark water rushed in, all the villagers ran 1 . The strong flood 2 their houses, fields and bridges. Many villagers were busy 3 wood to build simple houses. They could not go to the town, and they had nothing to 4 in the market. 5 , their lives became very difficult. Luckily, kind people from other places gave them food and help. With everyone’s support, the villagers began to rebuild their homes and lives little by little. Passage 8 （2026·江苏南京·一模） directly      make sure      had better     if      pay close attention to    whether Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. First, you 1 ask your teacher about the test material. One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test 2 from your teacher. Knowing which material the test will cover will help you 3 the main material. Then, 4 you have more than enough time to go over the material. For example, 5 you have to go over material for a whole term, you might need to start studying a few weeks earlier. In this way, you can receive better grades without having to spend more time studying. Passage 9 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ready,  design,  tooth,  smooth,  sweep the floor A new kind of robot, IQ Robot, was invented by the engineers in our company. The IQ Robot is specially 1 for students. Before you get up, the IQ Robot has 2 ironed the clothes you need to wear today and put them on your bed. After you get up, the IQ Robot will ask you to brush your 3 , wash your face and take exercise for half an hour, or it won’t cook breakfast for you. When you take exercise, it usually cooks breakfast and gets your schoolbag 4 . After you leave home, it usually does the housework, such as 5 , making the bed and washing the dishes. easy,  solve,  because,  tired,  in a mess It will tidy it for you if your room is 6 . After doing these things, the robot will go to buy the food you like to eat. Of course, it will cook well before you arrive home. The IQ Robot is very clever. It can help you to 7 the problems in your homework. It never gets 8 of your problems. It can read all kinds of books in clear language. The IQ Robot is also very easy to use. You needn’t worry about its energy 9 it uses solar power. It should only need to be checked every six months. It’s certain that it will make your life much 10 . It will be a good choice for us students. 主题03 选词填长短文 Passage 1 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 if; way; easy; alive; town; grow; young; keep; number; from Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was 1 , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he 2 up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist(海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay 3 . Mr. Green studies coral reefs(珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater 4 . Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get injured 5 . Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the 6 that all the living things are joined together has been changed. 7 coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ 8 drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to prevent this 9 happening. Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be 10 safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must know them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says. Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·一模） the, be, cold, hot, cook, parent, like, near, they, often, a pair of, too much The Australian way of life Home and school Brad lives in Sydney, Australia. He lives with his 1 and two sisters in a big house 2 the sea. Brad is 17 and he is in his final year at High School. School starts at 9: 00 in the morning and finishes at 3: 30 pm. Brad wears a uniform to school: a shirt and 3 shorts. Free time 4 weather in Australia is usually good and Australians like the outdoor life. They go bushwalking（丛林徒步旅行）and they do a lot of sports. Brad and his sisters 5 go to the beach in summer. Brad loves surfing（冲浪）: he goes surfing every weekend and every day after school. Food In summer, Brad’s family 6 all Australians always have barbecues（烧烤） at the weekend. They get together with 7 friends and family in the garden, in the park or on the beach. They 8 meat or seafood. In winter they often eat in restaurants. Thai food, Italian food and Chinese food 9 very popular. Holidays Brad says, “The long school holidays are from December to January. That’s summer in Australia and Christmas Day is always 10 . Australian families usually stay at home for the holidays. They don’t often go abroad（出国）. Passage 3 （2026·江苏南通·一模） present   if   last   they   usual   other   interest   good   help   have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 1 forever when friends are kind to each other. People 2 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 3 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 4 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 5 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person. "What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 6 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 7 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 8 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 9 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 10 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $