专题06 单词拼写 （江苏专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题06 单词拼写 主题01 根据汉语提示拼写单词 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）There is a new cinema in our city. It looks ________ (现代化) and beautiful. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：我们城市里有一家新电影院，它看起来既现代化又漂亮。原句中“现代化”是关键词，对应的英文单词是modern。句中感官动词look后接形容词作表语，and连接并列的形容词modern和beautiful，符合语法和语境要求。 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The teacher offered me a ________ (机会) to show myself. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：老师给了我一个展示自己的机会。原句中“机会”是关键词，对应的英文单词是chance。句中冠词a后接单数名词，符合“offer sb. a chance to do sth.（给某人做某事的机会）”的常用搭配。 3．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Watching the raising of the national flag, we are ________ (自豪的) of our country. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：看着国旗升起，我们为我们的国家感到自豪。原句中“自豪的”是关键词，对应的短语是be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”。 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）I ________ (设法做到) to stop the baby crying just now. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：我刚才设法让宝宝停止哭泣了。原句中“设法完成”是关键词，对应的短语是“manage to do sth.”。句中时间状语“just now”表示过去，时态为一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。 5．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ (六月) is my favorite month because it’s warm and full of fun. 【答案】June 【详解】句意：六月是我最喜欢的月份，因为它温暖又充满乐趣。“六月”对应的英文单词是June，作为月份名称首字母需大写。 6．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Reading is one of my ________ (爱好), because it brings me a lot of knowledge every day. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：阅读是我的爱好之一，因为它每天都能带给我许多知识。根据汉语提示可知，“爱好”的英文为“hobby”，one of 后必须接可数名词的复数形式，答案为hobbies。 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The restaurant is open every day ________ (除了) Monday. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了星期一，这家餐馆每天都营业。根据“every day ... Monday”可推出是除去周一外的每天都开门，except“除……之外”，是介词，故填except。 8．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Amy is afraid of ________ (老鼠). She thinks they might bite her. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：Amy害怕老鼠，她认为他们可能会咬她。mouse老鼠，是一个名词。根据句中“She thinks they might bite her”可知，这里的they指代的就是老鼠，故这里应填名词的复数形式。mouse的复数是不规则变化mice。 9．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）When Zhang was young, he didn’t give long ________ (演讲), but he kept learning by doing. 【答案】speeches/talks 【详解】句意：在张年轻时，他不做长演讲，但他一直在实践中学习。括号内提示词 “演讲”，对应的英文单词是speech/talk，因为前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式。 10．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）He believed he would never achieve success ________ (除非) he worked harder. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：他认为除非更加努力，否则永远不会成功。括号内“除非”对应的英文单词是unless，在句中引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 11．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）________ (无论何时) he met difficulties, he chose to face them bravely. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时遇到困难，他都选择勇敢面对。“无论何时”对应的单词是whenever，引导让步状语从句。注意句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Whenever。 12．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）In the early hard days, he had to compete ________ (对抗) many famous companies. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：在早期艰难的日子里，他不得不与许多知名公司对抗。“compete against/with”是固定搭配，意为“与……竞争/对抗”，结合语境“对抗”，against更符合语境。 13．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）He kept going because he knew his dream was ________ (值得) all his effort. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：他一直坚持，因为他知道他的梦想值得他付出所有的努力。根据句意及汉语提示，worth作为形容词，有“值得的”意思，“be worth+名词/动名词”表示“值得……”，所以填worth。 14．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great ________ (一步) to present a colourful and creative show to the world. 【答案】step 【详解】句意：2026年央视春晚是向世界呈现一场丰富多彩且富有创意的演出的一大步。根据“a great”及“to present”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作表语。“一步”为名词step。 15．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）In Ode to the Flower Gods, the dancers’ clothes looked like the ones in ________ (古代的) wall paintings. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：在《花神颂》中，舞者的衣袂如同古代壁画里的服饰一般。 此处需要形容词修饰名词短语wall paintings，汉语提示“古代的”，对应的单词为ancient。 16．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）At the Wu Bot Expo, some ________ (机器人) were designed to do difficult kung fu moves. 【答案】robots 【详解】句意：在武博会上，一些机器人被设计用来完成高难度的武术动作。robot“机器人”；句中some表示“一些”，后接可数名词时需要用复数形式，同时本句谓语动词是复数were，也提示主语要用复数，robot的复数形式为robots。 17．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Wu Bot also showed the public the ________ (最新的) development of China’s AI technology. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：《武・BOT》还向公众展示了中国人工智能技术的最新发展。latest“最新的”，形容词，修饰名词development“发展”。the latest development是常用搭配，意思为“最新发展”。 18．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The gala has ________ (成功地) brought traditional Chinese culture and high technology together. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：这场晚会成功地将中国传统文化与高科技结合在了一起。根据汉语提示可知，“成功地”对应的英文单词是副词successfully，用于修饰句中的动词brought。故填successfully。 19．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）I won’t believe you ________ (除非) you tell me the truth. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你告诉我真相，否则我不会相信你。根据汉语提示可知，“除非”英文表达是“unless”，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if...not”，表示“如果不……，除非……”。故填unless。 20．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Try to ________ (猜) its meaning from the context when you don’t know a word. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：当你不认识一个单词时，试着从语境中猜测它的意思。结合汉语提示可知，“猜”的英文为guess，动词，try to do sth为固定搭配，意为“试着做某事”，因此空处需用动词原形，故填guess。 21．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Volunteering at the old people’s home may be ________ (累人的) but meaningful. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：在养老院做志愿者可能很累，但很有意义。be后需跟形容词作表语，“累人的”对应的英文是tiring。 22．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Mr Zhang aims to help students make more informed career ________ (选择) based on trends. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：张先生旨在帮助学生根据趋势，做出更明智的职业选择。根据汉语提示可知，“选择”的英文为choice，可数名词，结合“students”可知，此处指多个选择，因此填入复数形式choices。 23．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Think ________ (高度地) of yourself and give yourself a chance to be great. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：高度评价自己，并给自己一个变得伟大的机会。“高度评价，看重”常用固定搭配“think highly of”，这里需要用副词“highly”来修饰动词“think”，符合句子“高度评价自己，给自己一个变得很棒的机会”的语境和语法要求。 24．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Good news never goes beyond the gate while bad news ________ far and wide. (扩散) 【答案】spreads 【详解】句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。根据“bad news...far and wide”可知，横线处需填动词，且主语为“bad news”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。“扩散”的英文为spread，其第三人称单数形式为spreads。故填spreads。 25．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ I admire in the world. (发明家) 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是我在世界上所崇拜的最伟大的发明家之一。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，横线处需填名词的复数形式，“发明家”英文为inventor，其复数形式为inventors。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”。故填inventors。 26．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）His rich experience is a great ________ over the others in his office. (优势) 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：他丰富的经验是他比办公室里其他人强的一大优势。advantage“优势”，结合“a great”可知，空处用可数名词的单数形式。故填advantage。 27．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）We surveyed 80 smokers and found that three ________ would like to give up. (四分之一) 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：我们对80名吸烟者进行了调查，发现四分之三的人想要戒烟。在英语中，“四分之一”常用a quarter或one quarter来表示，当分子大于1时，quarter要用复数形式。题目中说有三个“四分之一”，即“四分之三”，所以这里要用quarters。 28．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）A product needs to be packaged ________ (恰当地) to be attractive to the consumer. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：产品需要经过适当的包装才能对消费者有吸引力。properly“恰当地”，副词，修饰动词packaged。故填properly。 29．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）We should ________ (支持) each other when we are in trouble. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该互相支持。根据中文提示“支持”以及句中情态动词should可知，这里需要用动词原形，“support（支持）”符合语境及语法要求。 30．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）It’s difficult for some animals to change their living ________ (习惯). 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：对于一些动物来说，改变它们的生活习惯是很困难的。形容词性物主代词their后接可数名词复数，“习惯”的英文是habit，复数形式为habits。 主题02 根据首字母提示拼写单词 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—What’s the p________ of this computer? —It’s less than 5, 000 yuan. 【答案】price/rice 【详解】句意：——这台电脑的价格是多少？——不到5000 元。此处为句型：What’s the price of...?，表示“……的价格是多少？”，空前为the，空后为of，因此空处应填price。 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）If you like Beijing Opera, you can enjoy it in a local t________ when you visit Beijing. 【答案】theatre/heatre/theater/heater 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢京剧，游览北京时可以在当地的剧院欣赏它。京剧通常在剧院演出，结合句中首字母t，应填theatre/theater（剧院）。 3．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The film was so b________ that I felt sleepy when I saw it last night. 【答案】boring/oring 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊，以至于我昨晚看的时候感到困倦。根据后半句 felt sleepy（感到困倦）可知，此处表达 “无聊的” 含义。形容词boring“无聊的、令人厌烦的”，用来修饰事物（the film），符合 so...that... 句型结构，故填boring。 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）My dream is to work in the famous ________ (the activity of buying and selling) centre. 【答案】trade 【详解】句意：我的梦想是在著名的贸易中心工作。the activity of buying and selling表示“买卖的活动”，也就是贸易、交易。其对应的单词是trade。trade centre表示“贸易中心”。 5．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）His novel is too expensive in the bookstore. I will b________ one from our school library. 【答案】borrow/orrow 【详解】句意：他的小说在书店里太贵了，我要从学校图书馆借一本。此处为固定搭配：borrow sth. from sb./somewhere 从……借某物，空前为will，空处应填动词原形borrow。 6．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）In daily life, I’m p________ enough to wait for a long time without getting angry. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我足够有耐心，可以等很长时间而不生气。此处为固定搭配be patient enough to do sth.，表示“足够有耐心做某事”，空前为am，因此空处应填patient。 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The hotel always ________ (give something to someone or something else) good service for all kinds of people. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：这家酒店总是为各类人群提供优质服务。give something to someone or something else“把某物提供给某人或其他事物”，其同义词为provide，根据“always”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The hotel，动词应用第三人称单数形式，应填provides。 8．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Online shopping helps us compare goods easily and s________ a lot of time and money. 【答案】save/saves 【详解】句意：网上购物帮助我们容易地比较商品，并且节约大量的时间和金钱。根据“a lot of time and money”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指节约大量的时间和金钱。save“节约”，用原形，和前面的compare并列，作宾语补足语。也可以用第三人称单数形式saves，和前面的helps并列，作谓语。 9．（2026·江苏苏州·一模）The scientist made an important d________ that changed the way we think about space. 【答案】discovery/iscovery 【详解】句意：这位科学家有了一项重要发现，改变了我们对太空的看法。根据首字母提示“d” 以及句意可知，此处表示“发现”。名词discovery“发现”符合语境，且空前有冠词“an”修饰，应用单数形式，故填discovery。 10．（2026·江苏苏州·一模）This path l________ to the top of the mountain, where you can see the whole city. 【答案】leads/eads 【详解】句意：这条路通向山顶，在那里你可以看到整座城市。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写动词作谓语，leads意为“通向”，符合语境。 11．（2026·江苏苏州·一模）Reading provides us with k________ and opens up new worlds of imagination. 【答案】knowledge/nowledge 【详解】句意：阅读为我们提供了知识，打开了新的想象世界。“provide with”表示提供，根据后文打开了新的想象世界可知，这里需要“知识”，并且是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 12．（2026·江苏苏州·一模）The teacher asked us to write a r________ of the book we read during the holiday. 【答案】report/eport 【详解】句意：老师让我们在假期期间写一篇所读书籍的报告。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写名词作write的宾语，report意为“报告”，符合语境。 13．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）On Women’s Day, I cooked some f________ vegetables and fish for my mum. 【答案】fresh/resh 【详解】句意：在妇女节，我为妈妈做了一些新鲜的蔬菜和鱼。此处填形容词作定语。根据首字母提示以及“vegetables”可知，此处用形容词fresh“新鲜的”修饰名词vegetables。 14．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）The s________ of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind and ready to help other people. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：雷锋精神教导我们要善良、乐于助人。此处应填名词作主语。根据“Lei Feng”和首字母提示可知，此处是指雷锋精神，应填spirit。 15．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Don’t ________ (be not sure whether something is true) yourself. We think you can make it. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：不要怀疑自己。我们相信你能做到。括号内释义“不确定某事是否真实”对应单词doubt，Don’t后接动词原形。 16．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Wolves often ________ (keep something somewhere) their food when food is not easy to find. 【答案】store 【详解】句意：当食物不易获取时，狼就会把食物储存起来。“keep something somewhere”表示“把某物放置、储藏在某处”，对应的单词是store。often表明此句是一般现在时，主语是复数名词Wolves，复数主语后动词用原形。 17．（2026·江苏南通·二模）Tom feels lonely because his parents h________ have time for him. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：汤姆感到孤独，因为他的父母几乎没有时间陪他。根据“Tom feels lonely”和首字母可推断汤姆感到孤独是因为父母几乎没时间陪他。hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰动词“have”。故填(h)ardly。 18．（2026·江苏南通·二模）We teenagers should learn to guard a________ any possible danger around us. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该学会防范我们周围任何可能的危险。根据“We teenagers should learn to guard a... any possible danger around us.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“防范、抵御”危险，guard against为固定短语，意为“防范；防止”，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 19．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）Too much noise from cars in the streets is h__________ to people’s hearing. 【答案】(h)armful 【详解】句意：街上汽车的噪音太大对人们的听力有害。根据“Too much noise from cars in the streets is…to people’s hearing”及首字母可知，此处指对人们的听力有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。 20．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）The thief was caught by the police while he was s__________ things in the shop. 【答案】(s)tealing 【详解】句意：小偷在商店里偷东西时被警察抓住了。根据“The thief was caught by the police while he was s…things in the shop.”可知，小偷在偷东西，此处用于“was doing”结构中，表示动作正在发生，故填(s)tealing。 主题03 用所给词的正确形式填空 1．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Over the years, China’s motorcycle industry has developed very ________ (rapid). 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：这些年来，中国的摩托车工业发展得非常迅速。此处需要修饰动词developed，因此要用副词形式rapidly。 2．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）This progress is the result of long-term ________ (develop) in science and technology. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：这一进步是科学技术长期发展的结果。“long-term”是形容词，意为“长期的”，其后需要接名词。“develop”是动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式为“development” ，所以此处应填development。 3．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）At first, some people were ________ (worry) about the future of Chinese motorcycles. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：起初，一些人对中国摩托车行业的未来感到担忧。be worried about sth.为……担心、对……感到忧虑。句中已经出现了be动词were（are 的过去式），be动词后面必须接形容词来描述主语的状态，要把动词worry变为形容词形式worried。 4．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Last month, Zhang Xue and his team finally managed to ________ (success) in making history. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：上个月，张雪和他的团队终于成功创造了历史。句中“managed to”后接动词原形，括号内的“success”是名词，需要变为动词形式“succeed”，构成固定搭配“succeed in doing sth”，译为“成功做某事”。 5．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Now, Zhangxue 820RR is ________ (high) praised around the world. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：现在，“张雪820RR”在全球受到高度赞扬。句中“praised”是动词过去分词，需要用副词来修饰。形容词“high”的副词形式为“highly”，表示“高度地”，符合语境。 6．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum ________ (be) open for just a few weeks. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：江口沉银博物馆只开放了几周。句中的时间状语for just a few weeks，表示“持续了几周”，是现在完成时的典型标志。句子的主语The Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum是单数名词，因此现在完成时的助动词要用has，be动词的过去分词是been，故填has been。 7．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The new museum is quite popular and requires you ________ (wait) in line to book tickets. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：这家新博物馆很受欢迎，需要你排队购票。require sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to wait。 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）It ________ (cover) an area of tens of thousands of square metres and houses more than 7,000 ancient objects. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：它占地面积达数万平方米，并收藏了7000多件古代物品。空格处为句子的谓语动词，主语“It”为第三人称单数。全文描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。动词“cover”意为“占地”，与主语构成主动关系，故填其第三人称单数形式covers。并列谓语“houses”也使用了一般现在时第三人称单数，进一步印证了时态与主谓一致的正确性。 9．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Many of these valuable objects ________ (find) during the recent underwater work. 【答案】were found 【详解】句意：这些珍贵的物品中有许多是在最近的水下工作中被发现的。主语“objects”与动词“find”之间是动宾关系，且时间状语“during the recent underwater work”表明动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用were，find的过去分词是found。故填were found。 10．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Last weekend, a group of students ________ (spend) an afternoon there for a study visit 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：上周末，一群学生在那里度过了一个下午进行学习参观。句中时间状语“Last weekend”（上周末），这是一个明确的过去时间标志词，表明句子描述的动作发生在过去，所以句子要用一般过去时。动词spend的过去式是spent，因此横线处应填spent。 11．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）While they ________ (walk) around the halls, a guide introduced famous items on display. 【答案】were walking 【详解】句意：当他们在大厅里参观时，一位导游介绍了展出的著名物品。主句“a guide introduced...”使用了一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去；while引导的时间状语从句表示“过去某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生”，因此从句要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语they是复数，be动词用were，walk的现在分词为walking。 12．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Some designs were created ________ (show) traditional ideas in Chinese culture. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：一些设计被创作出来，用来展示中国文化里的传统理念。 句中were created是被动语态谓语，本空用来表示创作这些设计的目的，括号内show为动词原形，表目的需要使用动词不定式to show，作目的状语。故填to show。 13．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）At present, you can find that digital methods ________ (use) to take things to a high level. 【答案】are being used 【详解】句意：目前，你会发现数字方法正被用来将事物提升到一个新的高度。句中“At present”（目前）表明时态为现在时，主语“digital methods”与动词“use”之间是被动关系（方法被使用），因此要用现在进行时的被动语态“are being used”或一般现在时的被动语态“are used”，结合语境强调当前正在进行的状态，are being used更贴合语境。 14．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Look at the photo here. The students ________ (look) at old silver coins carefully. 【答案】are looking 【详解】句意：看这张照片。学生们正在仔细地看着古银币。句中“Look at the photo here”提示我们描述的是照片中正在发生的场景，需要用现在进行时“be+现在分词”。主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，look的现在分词是looking。 15．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）It is said that they ________ (share) their reports about the museum in class next month. 【答案】will share/are going to share 【详解】句意：据说他们下个月要在课堂上分享关于博物馆的报告。句中的时间状语“next month”（下个月），这是一个明确表示将来时间的标志词，说明句子描述的动作“share their reports about the museum in class”（在课堂上分享他们关于博物馆的报告）会在未来的下个月发生。一般将来时常见的表达结构有“will + 动词原形” 以及“be going to + 动词原形” ，在本句中，使用“will + 动词原形”的结构，即will share，也可以用are going to share ，二者都符合一般将来时的要求。 16．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）As a ________ (nation) tradition, the gala has once again caught the attention of the whole country. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：作为一个国家的传统，春晚再次引起了全国的关注。nation“国家；民族”，是名词。空格需要修饰后面的名词tradition“传统”，需填入形容词来修饰名词，nation的形容词形式为national，意为“国家的；民族的”。 17．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）After the show, many people shared their ________ (person) thoughts online. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：节目结束后，许多人在网上分享了自己的个人想法。空格后面是名词“thoughts”，需要用形容词来修饰名词，因此变形为：person“人”→ personal“私人的”。 18．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Some people believed AI technology would be ________ (wide) used in our daily lives. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：一些人认为人工智能技术将在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。空格处修饰动词used，应用副词形式作状语。wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”。 19．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Other people thought the gala was more than a show—it had a ________ (last) value. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：其他人认为春晚不仅仅是一场演出——它还有持久的价值。根据“a”及“value”提示，需填形容词作定语。“last”为动词，其形容词形式lasting“持久的”符合句意。 20．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）All of them hoped everything would go ________ (smooth) toward a better future. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：他们所有人都希望一切能顺利走向更美好的未来。 固定搭配go smoothly表示“进展顺利”，此处需要用副词修饰动词go，形容词smooth对应的副词形式为smoothly。 21．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Every March, the Wuxi International Cherry Blossom Week ________ (welcome) thousands of visitors around the world. 【答案】welcomes 【详解】句意：每年三月，无锡国际樱花周都会迎来来自世界各地的成千上万名游客。分析句子可知，句子中时间状语Every March（每年三月）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时；主语the Wuxi International Cherry Blossom Week是单数名词短语，属于第三人称单数，因此谓语动词welcome需要变为第三人称单数形式welcomes。 22．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）For example, light shows ________ (hold) every evening during the cherry blossom season. 【答案】are held 【详解】句意：例如，樱花季节期间每天晚上都会举办灯光秀。主语“light shows”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系（灯光秀是“被举办”），所以要用被动语态。时间状语“every evening”表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are，hold的过去分词是held，故填are held。 23．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Many people come here ________ (experience) a different sight of the night cherry blossoms. 【答案】to experience 【详解】句意：许多人来到这里是为了体验夜樱的独特美景。句子主谓结构“Many people come here”已经完整，此处需填入动词experience的非谓语形式，用来表示“来到这里”的目的。动词不定式to experience在此处作目的状语，明确人们来这里的初衷是“体验夜樱景色”。 24．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）This March, my family and I also ________ (go) there to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：今年三月，我和家人也去那里赏樱花。句中时间状语“This March”说明动作是过去已经发生的，句子需要用一般过去时；动词go的过去式是不规则变化，为went。 25．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）As we entered the park, flowers ________ (dance) gently in the wind, as if welcoming our arrival. 【答案】were dancing 【详解】句意：当我们进入公园时，花儿在风中轻轻舞动，仿佛在欢迎我们的到来。dance“跳舞”，动词。根据“As we entered the park...as if welcoming our arrival.”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，即当我们进入公园时花儿正在舞动，所以用过去进行时，结构为“was/were +现在分词”，主语“flowers”是复数，be动词用were，dance的现在分词是dancing。 26．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Filled with excitement, I couldn’t wait ________ (record) the natural beauty with my camera. 【答案】to record 【详解】句意：我怀着激动的心情，迫不及待地用相机记录下这美丽的自然风光。句中couldn’t wait是can’t wait的过去式，固定结构can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处动词record用不定式形式to record。 27．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）After that, we ________ (attract) by the boat tour to the small island in the center of the lake. 【答案】were attracted 【详解】句意：随后，我们被前往湖心小岛的乘船游览项目所吸引。主语“we”和动词“attract”之间是被动关系，即表示“我们”是“被吸引”的对象，所以要用被动语态；句首的“After that”说明动作发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；主语we是复数，be动词用were，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填were attracted。 28．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）What an amazing trip! I ________ (keep) exploring the beautiful sights of Wuxi in the future. 【答案】will keep 【详解】句意：多么奇妙的旅行啊！以后我将继续探索无锡的美丽景点。句中时间状语“in the future”是一般将来时的标志词，因此填动词keep的将来形式will keep。 29．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）I’m really happy that my hometown ________ (become) increasingly beautiful these days! 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：我很高兴，我的家乡近来已经变得越来越美丽了。句中“these days”说明“家乡变美”是从过去持续到现在的变化，对现在造成了“我很开心”的结果，为现在完成时。主语“my hometown”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词become的过去分词还是原形become，故填has become。 30．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Cheer up! Why don’t you change the _________ (sad) into strength. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：振作起来！为什么不把悲伤变成力量呢。根据“change the...into”可知，横线处需填名词，sad“悲伤的”，形容词，其名词形式为sadness。 31．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）How can you cook such ________ (taste) food? A wonderful cook! 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：你怎么能做出这么美味的食物？真是个了不起的厨师！根据名词“food”和后文“A wonderful cook!”的夸赞语境，应该使用“taste”的形容词形式“tasty”。 32．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The ________ (invent) of the Internet has made a great difference to our life. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：互联网的发明给我们的生活带来了巨大影响。invent“发明”，动词，此处需要名词形式作主语，且谓语动词has made为单数，故填单数名词invention。 33．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Fight never helps! All the countries should solve problems ________ (peaceful). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：争吵永远没有用！所有国家都应该和平地解决问题。结合提示词，空处修饰动词“solve”，表示解决问题的方式，需用副词，peaceful“和平的”，形容词，其副词形式为peacefully。 34．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）It’s amazing that an ________ (usual) experience led to Sandy’s interest in painting. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，一次不寻常的经历引发了桑迪对绘画的兴趣。由句意可知，此处需要用usual的反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”，修饰名词experience。 35．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The more books you read, the better you ________ (understand) the world. 【答案】will understand/understand 【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你就会越了解世界。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型结构，前半句用一般现在时表示条件，后半句可用一般将来时或一般现在时表示结果，故填will understand/understand。 36．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The streets ________ (clean) by workers early every morning. 【答案】are cleaned 【详解】句意：街道每天早上都被工人们早早地打扫。“every morning”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The streets”与提示词clean之间为被动关系，表示街道“被打扫”，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are，clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填are cleaned。 37．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Failure is no big deal, you know effort ________ (matter) more than success. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：失败没什么大不了的，你知道，努力比成功更重要。分析句子结构，“you know”后接宾语从句，从句主语为“effort”，是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填matters。 38．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Simon ________ (practise) playing basketball in the gym when his friend called. 【答案】was practising 【详解】句意：当他的朋友打电话时，西蒙正在体育馆练习打篮球。句中“when his friend called”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，且主句描述的是当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。practise的过去进行时形式为was practising。故填was practising。 39．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Students are required to clean their plates at school ________ (develop) good eating habits. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：学校要求学生把盘子里的食物吃干净，以养成好的用餐习惯。学校要求学生吃光盘子里的食物的目的是为了他们能够养成好习惯，为了养成表达为to develop，不定式作目的状语。 40．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）We hope that AI tools ________ (use) widely in more fields to make our lives much easier. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：我们希望人工智能工具能在更多领域被广泛应用，使我们的生活更加便捷。主语“AI tools”与动词“use”之间为被动关系，即“被使用”；“hope that”引导的宾语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示希望发生的动作，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are used。 41．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Could you please keep it down upstairs? I ________ (work) on tomorrow’s science project. 【答案】am working 【详解】句意：你能在楼上小声点吗？我正在为明天的科学项目做准备。前半句请求对方小声点，说明说话时动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing形式”。主语是I，be动词用am，work的-ing形式为working。故填am working。 42．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Through the activities last Friday, students ________ (learn) how money works in the real world. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：通过上周五的活动，学生们了解了金钱在现实世界中是如何运作的。时间状语“last Friday”表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词过去式，因此空处需填提示词learn的过去式learned/learnt。 43．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Many museums ________ (be) open for free recently so that people can learn about culture better. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：许多博物馆最近免费开放，以便人们能更好地了解文化。时间状语“recently”表示“最近一段时间”，常与现在完成时连用；主语“Many museums”为复数，故be动词的现在完成时形式为“have been”。 44．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Textbooks are coming to life and they are maps for young people ________ (see) the world. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：课本正在变得生动起来，它们是年轻人用来了解世界的地图。结合“they are maps for young people”以及提示词，空处应表达地图对于年轻人的用途，句中已有谓语“are”，空处需用非谓语动词，因此提示词用动词不定式to see，作后置定语，表用途或目的，修饰“maps”。 45．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Yangzhou ________ in holding Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon on March 29, 2026. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：扬州于2026年3月29日成功举办了中行扬州半程马拉松。succeed in doing sth是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。根据时间状语“on March 29, 2026”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，因此动词succeed应使用过去式。故填succeeded。 46．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）She has travelled so ________ (wide) that she knows a lot about different cultures. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：她游历甚广，因此对不同文化了解很多。此处需要副词修饰动词travelled，wide的副词形式是widely，so widely that表示“如此广泛以至于……”，故填widely。 47．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Daniel, would you like us to have the robot ________? (check) 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，你想让我们请人检查一下这台机器人吗？check“检查”是动词。have sth done为固定结构，表示“让某事被做”，此处应用check的过去分词checked。 48．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The mobile phone didn’t work properly so often that he ________ buying it. (regret) 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：这部手机经常不能正常工作，以至于他后悔买了它。根据“he...buying it”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，regret“后悔”，动词，根据“didn’t work”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。 49．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ________ of its spelling. (sure) 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：当你不确定一个单词的拼写时，你应该在字典里查一下。sure“确定的”，在字典里查单词是因为不确定其拼写，此处应用sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”。 50．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Keeping healthy for a whole year is a great ________ (achieve) for everyone. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：保持一整年的健康对每个人来说都是一项伟大的成就。achieve“实现”是动词，此处作表语，用其名词形式achievement“成就”，a great后接名词单数。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 单词拼写 主题01 根据汉语提示拼写单词 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）There is a new cinema in our city. It looks ________ (现代化) and beautiful. 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The teacher offered me a ________ (机会) to show myself. 3．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Watching the raising of the national flag, we are ________ (自豪的) of our country. 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）I ________ (设法做到) to stop the baby crying just now. 5．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ (六月) is my favorite month because it’s warm and full of fun. 6．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Reading is one of my ________ (爱好), because it brings me a lot of knowledge every day. 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The restaurant is open every day ________ (除了) Monday. 8．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Amy is afraid of ________ (老鼠). She thinks they might bite her. 9．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）When Zhang was young, he didn’t give long ________ (演讲), but he kept learning by doing. 10．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）He believed he would never achieve success ________ (除非) he worked harder. 11．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）________ (无论何时) he met difficulties, he chose to face them bravely. 12．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）In the early hard days, he had to compete ________ (对抗) many famous companies. 13．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）He kept going because he knew his dream was ________ (值得) all his effort. 14．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great ________ (一步) to present a colourful and creative show to the world. 15．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）In Ode to the Flower Gods, the dancers’ clothes looked like the ones in ________ (古代的) wall paintings. 16．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）At the Wu Bot Expo, some ________ (机器人) were designed to do difficult kung fu moves. 17．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Wu Bot also showed the public the ________ (最新的) development of China’s AI technology. 18．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The gala has ________ (成功地) brought traditional Chinese culture and high technology together. 19．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）I won’t believe you ________ (除非) you tell me the truth. 20．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Try to ________ (猜) its meaning from the context when you don’t know a word. 21．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Volunteering at the old people’s home may be ________ (累人的) but meaningful. 22．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Mr Zhang aims to help students make more informed career ________ (选择) based on trends. 23．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Think ________ (高度地) of yourself and give yourself a chance to be great. 24．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Good news never goes beyond the gate while bad news ________ far and wide. (扩散) 25．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ I admire in the world. (发明家) 26．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）His rich experience is a great ________ over the others in his office. (优势) 27．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）We surveyed 80 smokers and found that three ________ would like to give up. (四分之一) 28．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）A product needs to be packaged ________ (恰当地) to be attractive to the consumer. 29．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）We should ________ (支持) each other when we are in trouble. 30．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）It’s difficult for some animals to change their living ________ (习惯). 主题02 根据首字母提示拼写单词 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—What’s the p________ of this computer? —It’s less than 5, 000 yuan. 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）If you like Beijing Opera, you can enjoy it in a local t________ when you visit Beijing. 3．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The film was so b________ that I felt sleepy when I saw it last night. 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）My dream is to work in the famous ________ (the activity of buying and selling) centre. 5．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）His novel is too expensive in the bookstore. I will b________ one from our school library. 6．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）In daily life, I’m p________ enough to wait for a long time without getting angry. 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The hotel always ________ (give something to someone or something else) good service for all kinds of people. 8．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Online shopping helps us compare goods easily and s________ a lot of time and money. 9．（2026·江苏苏州·一模）The scientist made an important d________ that changed the way we think about space. 10．（2026·江苏苏州·一模）This path l________ to the top of the mountain, where you can see the whole city. 11．（2026·江苏苏州·一模）Reading provides us with k________ and opens up new worlds of imagination. 12．（2026·江苏苏州·一模）The teacher asked us to write a r________ of the book we read during the holiday. 13．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）On Women’s Day, I cooked some f________ vegetables and fish for my mum. 14．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）The s________ of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind and ready to help other people. 15．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Don’t ________ (be not sure whether something is true) yourself. We think you can make it. 16．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Wolves often ________ (keep something somewhere) their food when food is not easy to find. 17．（2026·江苏南通·二模）Tom feels lonely because his parents h________ have time for him. 18．（2026·江苏南通·二模）We teenagers should learn to guard a________ any possible danger around us. 19．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）Too much noise from cars in the streets is h__________ to people’s hearing. 20．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）The thief was caught by the police while he was s__________ things in the shop. 主题03 用所给词的正确形式填空 1．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Over the years, China’s motorcycle industry has developed very ________ (rapid). 2．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）This progress is the result of long-term ________ (develop) in science and technology. 3．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）At first, some people were ________ (worry) about the future of Chinese motorcycles. 4．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Last month, Zhang Xue and his team finally managed to ________ (success) in making history. 5．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Now, Zhangxue 820RR is ________ (high) praised around the world. 6．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum ________ (be) open for just a few weeks. 7．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The new museum is quite popular and requires you ________ (wait) in line to book tickets. 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）It ________ (cover) an area of tens of thousands of square metres and houses more than 7,000 ancient objects. 9．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Many of these valuable objects ________ (find) during the recent underwater work. 10．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Last weekend, a group of students ________ (spend) an afternoon there for a study visit 11．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）While they ________ (walk) around the halls, a guide introduced famous items on display. 12．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Some designs were created ________ (show) traditional ideas in Chinese culture. 13．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）At present, you can find that digital methods ________ (use) to take things to a high level. 14．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Look at the photo here. The students ________ (look) at old silver coins carefully. 15．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）It is said that they ________ (share) their reports about the museum in class next month. 16．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）As a ________ (nation) tradition, the gala has once again caught the attention of the whole country. 17．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）After the show, many people shared their ________ (person) thoughts online. 18．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Some people believed AI technology would be ________ (wide) used in our daily lives. 19．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Other people thought the gala was more than a show—it had a ________ (last) value. 20．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）All of them hoped everything would go ________ (smooth) toward a better future. 21．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Every March, the Wuxi International Cherry Blossom Week ________ (welcome) thousands of visitors around the world. 22．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）For example, light shows ________ (hold) every evening during the cherry blossom season. 23．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Many people come here ________ (experience) a different sight of the night cherry blossoms. 24．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）This March, my family and I also ________ (go) there to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 25．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）As we entered the park, flowers ________ (dance) gently in the wind, as if welcoming our arrival. 26．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Filled with excitement, I couldn’t wait ________ (record) the natural beauty with my camera. 27．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）After that, we ________ (attract) by the boat tour to the small island in the center of the lake. 28．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）What an amazing trip! I ________ (keep) exploring the beautiful sights of Wuxi in the future. 29．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）I’m really happy that my hometown ________ (become) increasingly beautiful these days! 30．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Cheer up! Why don’t you change the _________ (sad) into strength. 31．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）How can you cook such ________ (taste) food? A wonderful cook! 32．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The ________ (invent) of the Internet has made a great difference to our life. 33．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Fight never helps! All the countries should solve problems ________ (peaceful). 34．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）It’s amazing that an ________ (usual) experience led to Sandy’s interest in painting. 35．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The more books you read, the better you ________ (understand) the world. 36．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The streets ________ (clean) by workers early every morning. 37．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Failure is no big deal, you know effort ________ (matter) more than success. 38．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Simon ________ (practise) playing basketball in the gym when his friend called. 39．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Students are required to clean their plates at school ________ (develop) good eating habits. 40．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）We hope that AI tools ________ (use) widely in more fields to make our lives much easier. 41．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Could you please keep it down upstairs? I ________ (work) on tomorrow’s science project. 42．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Through the activities last Friday, students ________ (learn) how money works in the real world. 43．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Many museums ________ (be) open for free recently so that people can learn about culture better. 44．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Textbooks are coming to life and they are maps for young people ________ (see) the world. 45．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Yangzhou ________ in holding Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon on March 29, 2026. (success) 46．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）She has travelled so ________ (wide) that she knows a lot about different cultures. 47．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Daniel, would you like us to have the robot ________? (check) 48．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The mobile phone didn’t work properly so often that he ________ buying it. (regret) 49．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ________ of its spelling. (sure) 50．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Keeping healthy for a whole year is a great ________ (achieve) for everyone. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $