Unit 5 单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 南京市金陵中学八年级英语8B Unit5单元测试，聚焦单元核心知识巩固与跨文化意识培养，适配单元复习场景，全面覆盖语言能力、文化意识等核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|冠词、enough用法、非谓语动词等语法点|基础语法与语境结合，如public前冠词、too...to结构| |完形填空|15题/15分|礼仪行为描写、词汇辨析|以个人经历体现礼仪冲突与价值，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|3篇|英国餐厅礼仪、各国习俗、中西菜单差异|跨文化对比素材，提升文化意识与语言理解能力| |词汇/语法填空|8题/10分|单元核心词汇（礼仪、拥抱等）、动词形式|强化语言知识运用，如body language语法填空| |阅读回答问题|5题/10分|劳动教育热点|联系社会议题，考查信息提取与思维表达|

南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语 8B Unit5单元测试1 一、单项选择 ( )1.— Would you please not speak so loudly in _ public? — Sorry. I will remember to speak in _ lower voice. A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; / ( )2. There is _ on the river and it is _ for us to go skating. A. enough ice; enough cold B. ice enough; cold enough C. enough ice; cold enough D. ice enough; enough cold ( )3. Mr. Brown was too busy _ our papers _ this question. A. to mark; to answer B. to mark; answering C. marking; answering D. marking; to answer ( )4.They were _ busy _ with each other _ the time. A.so; talking; to forget B.too; talking; to remember C.too; to talk; to forget D.so; to talk; to remember ( )5.—When did you get to know the information? —_ I _ yesterday. A.Until; told B.Not until; told C.Until; was told D.Not until; was told ( )6.Mr. Gray keeps _ basketball in order to keep _. A.practise to play; healthy B.to practise playing; healthy C.practising playing; fit D.practising playing; health ( )7.How could I _ him when he offered me all that money? I was really short of it A. realize B respect C. refuse D review ( )8.Most Chinese parents _ everything for their kids, it’s not good for their growth. A. used to doing B. used to do C. get used to doing D. are used to do ( )9.Once the actor Edward told his fans, “Be yourself and don’t let anyone_ you round.” A. pull B. push C. take D. turn ( )10.—Did you have a _trip to Hangzhou? —Yes, I was very _with it. A. pleased, pleased B. pleasant, pleasant C. pleased, pleasant D. pleasant, pleased. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn’t courteous(谦恭的) to them, they'd fix me.My sisters made the most of every chance to train me how to be a courteous 1 . They made me open doors for them or help them into their 2 at dinner.Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 3 the door open for her. 4 , she glared (怒视)at me,asking loudly,“Do you think that because I’m a woman, I'm not 5 enough to open a door for myself?” She slammed the door, leaving me 6 and speechless. My face burned. I decided that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there, another lady came 7 the door. Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks, I instinctively(本能地) 8 to open the door for her. 9 I realized what I had done,I prepared myself for shouts. 10 ,I received a warm smile and a look of relief."Thanks!” she said brightly. "It's nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!"Of course,if I were REALLY a gentleman, I would have 11 to help with her books. I still enjoyed the good 12 I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. It would be to 13 my lifetime of training if I don't do that.Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the 14 or just an interested observer(旁观者).Courtesy doesn't necessarily (必然地) change our lives, but it can 15 change the way we feel about life. ( )1. A. student B. partner C. gentleman D. customer ( )2. A. chairs B. dresses C. dishes D. mouths ( )3. A. answered B. unlocked C. held D. forced ( )4. A. Instead B. Also C. Anyway D. Unexpectedly ( )5. A. strong B. lucky C. beautiful D. experienced ( )6. A. impatient B. surprised C. excited D. friendly ( )7. A. through B. towards C. across D. Past ( )8. A. handed out B. gave up C. reached out D. stood up ( )9. A. So that B. Even if C. In case D. The moment ( )10. A. However B. Otherwise C. But D. Moreover ( )11. A. offered B. agreed C. promised D. waited ( )12. A. thought B. process C. feeling D. advice ( )13. A. meet with B. lead to C.go against D. hold on to ( )14. A. winner B. receiver C.loser D. reporter ( )15. A. certainly B. normally C. secretly D.naturally 三、阅读理解 A I am really enjoying my trip to the UK! Staying with Aunt Mary has been great fun. Yesterday, I learnt a lot about manners here. It was Aunt Mary’s birthday yesterday so we went to a very famous restaurant in London. Aunt Mary told me to wear smart clothes and shoes, because the restaurant had a “dress code”. That means you can only eat there if you are wearing smart clothes! The restaurant is one of the most popular in London, so we had to queue for about ten minutes. British people do not mind standing in queues. The menu was in French, not English! However, the waiter was very polite and friendly. He told me what the dishes were and helped me choose something. There were three different types of knives and forks to eat with. You must start with the knife and fork from the outside first. After the main course(主菜), we also enjoyed some dessert which is a kind of sweet food eaten at the end of a meal, such as pudding, ice-cream, pancake and so on. When we finished, we put the knife and fork next to each other in the middle of the plate. The food was very delicious. After the meal, Uncle John paid for the meal and left the waiter a “tip”. This is some extra money for good service. It was such a treat to visit such an expensive restaurant. I am very lucky! Manners here can be very different from those at home. However, I know that not every restaurant in the UK is like that. You may see people eating with hands in some fast food restaurants. ( )1.Why did Uncle John leave the waiter a “tip”? A. Because he was rich. B. Because the waiter was so poor. C. Because he was always helpful. D. Because the waiter offered good service. ( )2.Which of the following shows the right order of using the table settings(餐具)in the British restaurant? A. Dessert Spoon—Teaspoon—Soup Spoon B. Salad Fork—Dinner Knife—Dessert Spoon C. Dessert Fork—Salad Knife—Soup Spoon D. Salad Fork—Dessert Fork—Dinner Fork ( )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The waiter helped the writer order the dishes. B. The menus in the UK were all written in French. C. The writer didn’t enjoy the meal, though it was expensive. D. People should wear smart clothes while eating in every British restaurant. B Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ .” People who travel to the United States often forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a tip about 15%. Taxi drivers expect the same amount too. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect order there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. ( )1. When you travel to the US, you don’t need to tip . A.porters B.waiters C.teachers D.taxi drivers ( )2. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “ ”. A.Love me, love my dog B.He who laughs last laughs best C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.Where there is a will, there is a way ( )3. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “ _” in Chinese. A.搬运工 B.清洁工 C.接线员 D.售票员 ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early. B.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather. C.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. D.In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. ( )5. What’s the best title of the passage? A.How to Tip B.Body Language C.When to Have Dinner D.Advice to International Travellers C When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big.One main difference is in the menus. In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear.They tell you what is in each dish.They also tell you how people cook those dishes.For example, the menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup(番茄酱).You can also know whether a dish is fried or steamed(蒸的). However, Chinese menus usually don't tell you these things.But you can see a lot of pictures in them.Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones.In some fancy(豪华的) Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.You can only find the names and the high prices of the dishes. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear.Disanxian is a nice name.But it doesn't tell you anything about this dish.However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish.This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants.Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people.It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant. ( )1. According to the text, how can you know what is in Disanxian? A.By seeing the picture. B.By seeing the name. C.By cooking it. D.By eating it. ( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.You can't know how people cook a dish in a Western menu. B.There are a lot of nice pictures in a Chinese menu. C.The names of Chinese dishes are usually very clear. D.Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes. ( )3. The best title for the text is “_”. A.How to Read Menus in Restaurants B.What People Find in Chinese Menus C.Differences Between Chinese and Western Menus D.How to Choose Dishes in Western Menus 四.七选五(10分) For years I have noticed that successful people have one thing in common - curiosity(好奇心). Curiosity is important because it provides you with new ideas. 1 Here are some tips that you can follow. Expect things to be fun. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything. 2_ Always have questions in your mind. Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. Find the answers and ask new questions. 3 They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting. Challenge new things. By accepting a new challenge, you will have a chance to prove(证 明) to yourself (or perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is to Create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better. 4 Things will be more exciting if you can connect what you're learning with what you've already known. Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven't noticed before. Add variety(多样性) to your life. Make some changes in your life by starting new topics. Read books in new fields(领域). 5 Just one phrase can express all the advice above clearly: Make things fun. A. Questions keep your mind busy. B. So how can you develop curiosity? C. Meet people from all walks of life(社会各界). D. And also, more doors of chance will open for you. E. Connect new things with what you've already known F. More questions will make you feel stressed. G. Are you a person with curiosity? 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 五.词汇运用 1.Parents should teach their children some basic good_(礼仪)from an early age. 2.The two old friends _(拥抱) each other tightly when they met again twenty years later. 3.She made the stranger feel welcome by_(称呼) him “Sir” with a smile. 4.The students are_(耐心地)waiting in line to get on the bus.- 5 Let's have a d _ on where to spend the summer holiday after class. 6 After hours of d_, they decided not to take this plan. 7. The final p_ of the app is to train students' speaking and listening skills. 8. Look at the sign. It says “No_(乱扔垃圾)”. 六、语法填空。 (共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is used for sending messages to one another. It is very 1 (use) because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also 2 (expression) and gestures. For example, 3 (wave) one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile 4 (show) a warm welcome, and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations. Nodding one’s head means agreement while shaking one’s head means disagreement. Those gestures are accepted both by the 5 (China) and foreigners. Different 6 (country) have different kinds of body languages. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of 7 (kiss). People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people from English-speaking countries don’t touch each other. If you touch 8 English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like to stand close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with 9 (you) feet pointing at another person. When you learn a foreign language, it’s very important to know the meaning of gestures and body movements in the country. 10 (follow) the customs will help you communicate with the local people easily and make your stay there comfortable. 1._2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._ 八、阅读回答问题(共10分)每题答案不超过10个单词。 Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education(劳动教育).On June 3,2020,the Ministry of Education(MOE)(教育部)gave a revised course for high schools across the county.Labor education,also called education on the hardworking spirit,covers housework,school labor and community voluntary services. "Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world,life and values and develop an interest in doing housework." said Zheng Fuzhi,a Vice﹣Minister of Education. According to China Youth Daily,the labor course will take six credits (学分) —the same as English and physics,Voluntary service,as part of labor education,would take two credits.The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua,the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important.Because of a lot of school stress,schools think the educational course is more important,and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time. According to a survey,primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework,compared with 72 minutes in the US,42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However,doing housework does not take young people's attention away.Instead,it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start,the better..." the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. 1.What does labor education cover? _ 2.What is the purpose of labor education? _ 3.How many credits can voluntary service take? _ 4.Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey? _ 5.What do you think of labor education?Why?(请自拟一句话作答) _ 八年级英语 第8页 共6页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $